CULPER SPIES Continued on Page C5 631-751-3730
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Spies That Founded America: How the War for Independence Revolutionized American Espionage
Portland State University PDXScholar Young Historians Conference Young Historians Conference 2020 Apr 27th, 9:00 AM - 10:00 AM The Spies that Founded America: How the War for Independence Revolutionized American Espionage Masaki Lew Clackamas High School Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/younghistorians Part of the History Commons, Political Science Commons, and the Sociology Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Lew, Masaki, "The Spies that Founded America: How the War for Independence Revolutionized American Espionage" (2020). Young Historians Conference. 19. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/younghistorians/2020/papers/19 This Event is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Young Historians Conference by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. The Spies that Founded America: How the War for Independence Revolutionized American Espionage Masaki Lew Humanities Western Civilization 102 March 16, 2020 1 Continental Spy Nathan Hale, standing below the gallows, spoke to his British captors with nothing less than unequivocal patriotism: “I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.”1 American History idolizes Hale as a hero. His bravery as the first pioneer of American espionage willing to sacrifice his life for the growing colonial sentiment against a daunting global empire vindicates this. Yet, behind Hale’s success as an operative on -
Memoir of Col. Benjamin Tallmadge the Following Excerpts Were Prepared by Col
Memoir of Col. Benjamin Tallmadge The following excerpts were prepared by Col. Benjamin Tallmadge THE SUBJECT OF THIS memoir was born at Brookhaven, on Long Island, in Suffolk county, State of New York, on the 25th of February, 1754. His father, the Rev. Benjamin Tallmadge, was the settle minister of that place, having married Miss Susannah Smith, the daughter of the Rev. John Smith, of White Plains, Westchester county, and State of New York, on the 16th of May, 1750. I remember my grandparents very well, having visited them often when I was young. Of their pedigree I know but little, but have heard my grandfather Tallmadge say that his father, with a brother, left England together, and came tot his country, one settling at East Hampton, on Long Island, and the other at Branford, in Connecticut. My father descended from the latter stock. My father was born at New Haven, in this State, January 1st, 1725, and graduated at Yale College, in the year 1747, and was ordained at Brookhaven, or Setauket, in the year 1753, where he remained during his life. He died at the same place on the 5th of February, 1786. My mother died April 21st, 1768, leaving the following children, viz.: William Tallmadge, born October 17, 1752, died in the British prison , 1776. Benjamin Tallmadge, born February 25, 1754, who writes this memoranda. Samuel Tallmadge, born November 23, 1755, died April 1, 1825. John Tallmadge, born September 19, 1757, died February 24, 1823. Isaac Tallmadge, born February 25, 1762. My honored father married, for his second wife, Miss Zipporah Strong, January 3rd, 1770, by whom he had no children. -
Special Thank You to Local Historian Beverly Tyler. More Information Can Be Found at Spyring.Emmaclark.Org
October 7, 1750 – Abraham Woodhull (alias “Samuel Culper, Sr.”), leading member of the Culper Spy Ring, was born in Setauket. November 25, 1753 – Robert Townsend (alias “Samuel February 25, 1754 – Benjamin Culper, Jr.”), member of the Tallmadge was born in Setauket. Culper Spy Ring, was born in Only surviving Oyster Bay. Tallmadge was the organizer and portrait of Robert leader of the Revolutionary War Townsend Setauket Spies, and son of the minister of the Setauket Presbyterian Church. April 1775 – American Revolution begins (Gunfire July 4, 1776 – Declaration of at Lexington and Concord in Independence approved. The Massachusetts was famously thirteen American colonies declare described as "the shot heard themselves no longer under round the world.”) British rule. Summer of 1778 – Benjamin Tallmadge, under orders from August 25, 1778 – Washington General Washington, established a wrote to Tallmadge, agreeing to chain of American spies on Long his choice of Abraham Woodhull Island and in New York City. as spy leader in Setauket, the point at which correspondence would cross April 1779 – Washington the Sound from Long Island to Connecticut. forwarded a vial of invisible ink to Woodhull in response 1780 – Culper Spy Ring uncovered to his concern that his letters might be information that prevented the intercepted, leading to his discovery. British from attacking the French fleet when they arrived in Newport, May 4, 1780 – as noted by Woodhull in a RI. and led to the detection of letter, Robert Townsend decided to resign Benedict Arnold’s treason. because he felt it was only a matter of time until he was uncovered. -
New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, Vol 21
K<^' ^ V*^'\^^^ '\'*'^^*/ \'^^-\^^^'^ V' ar* ^ ^^» "w^^^O^o a • <L^ (r> ***^^^>^^* '^ "h. ' ^./ ^^0^ Digitized by the internet Archive > ,/- in 2008 with funding from ' A^' ^^ *: '^^'& : The Library of Congress r^ .-?,'^ httpy/www.archive.org/details/pewyorkgepealog21 newy THE NEW YORK Genealogical\nd Biographical Record. DEVOTED TO THE INTERESTS OF AMERICAN GENEALOGY AND BIOGRAPHY. ISSUED QUARTERLY. VOLUME XXL, 1890. 868; PUBLISHED BY THE SOCIETY, Berkeley Lyceuim, No. 23 West 44TH Street, NEW YORK CITY. 4125 PUBLICATION COMMITTEE: Rev. BEVERLEY R. BETTS, Chairman. Dr. SAMUEL S. PURPLE.. Gen. JAS. GRANT WILSON. Mr. THOS. G. EVANS. Mr. EDWARD F. DE LANCEY. Mr. WILLL\M P. ROBINSON. Press of J. J. Little & Co., Astor Place, New York. INDEX OF SUBJECTS. Albany and New York Records, 170. Baird, Charles W., Sketch of, 147. Bidwell, Marshal] S., Memoir of, i. Brookhaven Epitaphs, 63. Cleveland, Edmund J. Captain Alexander Forbes and his Descendants, 159. Crispell Family, 83. De Lancey, Edward F. Memoir of Marshall S. Bidwell, i. De Witt Family, 185. Dyckman Burial Ground, 81. Edsall, Thomas H. Inscriptions from the Dyckman Burial Ground, 81. Evans, Thomas G. The Crispell Family, 83. The De Witt Family, 185. Fernow, Berlhold. Albany and New York Records, 170 Fishkill and its Ancient Church, 52. Forbes, Alexander, 159. Heermans Family, 58. Herbert and Morgan Records, 40. Hoes, R. R. The Negro Plot of 1712, 162. Hopkins, Woolsey R Two Old New York Houses, 168. Inscriptions from Morgan Manor, N. J. , 112. John Hart, the Signer, 36. John Patterson, by William Henry Lee, 99. Jones, William Alfred. The East in New York, 43. Kelby, William. -
Benjamin Tallmadge Trail Guide.P65
Suffolk County Council, BSA The Benjamin Tallmadge Historic Trail Suffolk County Council, BSA Brookhaven, New York The starting point of this Trail is the Town of Brookhaven parking lot at Cedar Beach just off Harbor Beach Road in Mount Sinai, NY. Hikers can be safely dropped off at this loca- tion. 90% of this trail follows Town roadways which closely approximate the original route that Benjamin Tallmadge and his contingent of Light Dragoons took from Mount Sinai to the Manor of St. George in Mastic. Extreme CAUTION needs to be observed on certain heavily traveled roads. Some Town roads have little or no shoulders at all. Most roads do not have sidewalks. Scouts should hike in a single line fashion facing the oncoming traffic. They should be dressed in their Field Uniforms or brightly colored Class “B” shirt. This Trail should only be hiked in the daytime hours. Since this 21 mile long Trail is designed to be hiked over a two day period, certain pre- arrangements must be made. The overnight camping stay can be done at Cathedral Pines County Park in Middle Island. Applications must be obtained and submitted to the Suffolk County Parks Department. On Day 2, the trail veers off Smith Road in Shirley onto a ser- vice access road inside the Wertheim National Wildlife Refuge for about a mile before returning to the neighborhood roads. As a courtesy, the Wertheim Refuge would like a letter three weeks in advance informing them that you will be hiking on their property. There are no water sources along this hike so make sure you pack enough. -
A Counterintelligence Reader, Volume 1, Chapter 1
CHAPTER 1 The American Revolution and the Post-Revolutionary Era: A Historical Legacy Introduction From 1774 to 1783, the British government and its upstart American colony became locked in an increasingly bitter struggle as the Americans moved from violent protest over British colonial policies to independence As this scenario developed, intelligence and counterintelligence played important roles in Americas fight for freedom and British efforts to save its empire It is apparent that British General Thomas Gage, commander of the British forces in North America since 1763, had good intelligence on the growing rebel movement in the Massachusetts colony prior to the Battles of Lexington and Concord His highest paid spy, Dr Benjamin Church, sat in the inner circle of the small group of men plotting against the British Gage failed miserably, however, in the covert action and counterintelligence fields Gages successor, General Howe, shunned the use of intelligence assets, which impacted significantly on the British efforts General Clinton, who replaced Howe, built an admirable espionage network but by then it was too late to prevent the American colonies from achieving their independence On the other hand, George Washington was a first class intelligence officer who placed great reliance on intelligence and kept a very personal hand on his intelligence operations Washington also made excellent use of offensive counterintelligence operations but never created a unit or organization to conduct defensive counterintelligence or to coordinate its -
The Culper Ring
ACTIVITY 2 REPRODUCIBLE MASTER THE CULPER RING or generations, history books have taught us that Nathan Hale was America’s first spy during the Revolutionary War, which is why his statue stands outside CIA headquarters. But, as AMC’s TURN: FWashington’s Spies reveals, there was actually a wide network of spies providing General George Washington with secret intelligence throughout the war. Unlike the eloquent Hale, however, these spies were never caught, so their identities have remained largely unknown and rarely acknowledged in history books. The Culper Ring was a group of childhood friends who were dedicated to the Patriot DISCOVERY cause and able to collect and disseminate Here is some background on Washington’s espionage operation intelligence that ultimately helped the Patriots and the members of the Culper Ring featured in AMC’s TURN: win the war. The majority of intelligence Washington’s Spies. Research the following individuals and their approach to espionage. collected by the group was about the Abraham Woodhull – A young farmer from movements of British troops and their plans for Setauket, Long Island, who concealed his New York and the surrounding area. Perhaps identity with the name Samuel Culper, Woodhull ran the group’s daily business. He frequently their most notable accomplishment was the traveled between New York and Long Island in interception of treasonous correspondence order to collect information. In TURN, Woodhull between Britain’s intelligence officer John finds himself conflicted by his loyalty to his father, Andre and Major General Benedict Arnold of a Tory, and his dedication to the Patriot cause. General George Washington’s army. -
Spies in the Archive: Acquiring Revolutionary War Spy Letters Through Community Engagement
Kristen J. Nyitray and Sally Stieglitz* Spies in the Archive: Acquiring Revolutionary War Spy Letters Through Community Engagement Introduction Special Collections, a division of Stony Brook University Libraries (SBU Libraries), acquired at auction two American Revolutionary War–era spy letters authored by George Washington. Significant to regional and national historical narratives, the letters document espionage activities in the Three Village area of Long Island, New York, the site of an important war effort known as the Culper Spy Ring. The letters were obtained through a collaborative acquisition project established in the months preceding the first auction. A private-public partnership was initially formed to secure funding. Next, mindful of the spy ring’s strong link to community identity, li- brary representatives cultivated relationships with local cultural institutions to foster inclusiveness. Key to the process was articulating and reaffirming the shared goals to repatriate the letters, conserve them, and make them accessible at the university. A review of library and higher education literature on collaborative acquisitions and on engagement as an impetus for acquisition revealed a lack of documentation. The article aims to address this gap by discussing how engagement activities began at the outset of an acquisition and how this novel approach led Special Collections to unique opportunities for outreach and a renewed focus for library collections. It also will reflect on the lessons learned and outcomes of the project, which may be instructive to institutions seeking to expand the reach of their collections. About the Institution Stony Brook University Founded in 1957, Stony Brook University (SBU) is a public research university situated on the north shore of Long Island, approximately sixty miles east of New York City. -
3 Israel Putnam.Pdf
Israel Putnam and the Escape at Horse Neck “Don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes!” General Putnam commanding the Continental Troops at the Battle of Bunker Hill, June 17, 1775 Start/Finish: Putnam Cottage, Greenwich, Connecticut Distance: 87.9 miles Terrain: Mostly country roads and some in town/city sections Difficulty: Moderate with some hills Only a painting of great violence, motion and energy could capture Israel Putnam’s life, the epitome of the physically robust and resilient Colonial farmer turned soldier during the American Revolution. A large mural in the Greenwich, Connecticut, town library does precisely that and so successfully that it had to be moved from an elementary school in town to its current location because many locals felt it was too overwhelming for children. But the mural’s peculiar blend of the macabre and electric energy captures the man and his times. On the far right, Native Americans try to burn him alive during the French and Indian War near Crown Point, New York (1758). They failed, only because of a sudden rain and a French officer who rushed in to put out the fire and return Putnam to Fort Ticonderoga (then under French control), for a prisoner exchange. On the far left, a she wolf fights her last fight as a group of angry farmers rush after her. In 1742, Putnam allegedly had himself lowered into her den by the end of a rope, armed with a torch and musket, and killed her. In the center of the image, a hefty, older Putnam rushes out of the canvas on a white horse with Redcoats in pursuit. -
Stealth and Secrecy: the Culper Spy Ring's Triumph Over the Tragedy Of
Stealth and Secrecy: The Culper Spy Ring’s Triumph over the Tragedy of Betrayal Andi Bradsher Junior Division Historical Paper Paper Length: 2,496 2 A group of brave Patriots faced the hangman’s noose daily while fighting for freedom during the American Revolution. Their weapons were not muskets or bayonets but stealth and secrecy. The Culper Spy Ring made many important discoveries, including the identification of Benedict Arnold’s tragic betrayal, which led to the Patriot triumph over the British in the Revolutionary War. When the British Army invaded New York City in September of 1776, they procured one of the largest cities on the continent.1 General George Washington, commander of the Continental Army, needed inside information about what transpired behind British lines in the city. Having been an officer in the French and Indian War, he knew the value of advance knowledge about the enemy’s plans. He wrote, “There is nothing more necessary than good intelligence to frustrate a designing Enemy: and nothing that requires greater pains to obtain.”2 Securing those spies proved to be difficult. One of Washington’s first agents to go behind British lines never made it out. Nathan Hale was hanged on September 22, 1776.3 Washington realized that in the future he would need an organized group of people to gather information. He chose a trustworthy officer to be the director of military intelligence. Benjamin Tallmadge wrote in his memoir, “...I opened a private correspondence with some persons in New York (for Gen. Washington) which lasted through the war.”4 These “persons” operating on Setauket, Long Island, and in New York City together became known as the Culper Spy Ring. -
The Setauket Gang: the American Revolutionary Spy Ring You've Never Heard About
University of Puget Sound Sound Ideas Summer Research Summer 2019 The Setauket Gang: The American Revolutionary Spy Ring you've never heard about Fran Leskovar University of Puget Sound Follow this and additional works at: https://soundideas.pugetsound.edu/summer_research Part of the Military History Commons, Political History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Leskovar, Fran, "The Setauket Gang: The American Revolutionary Spy Ring you've never heard about" (2019). Summer Research. 340. https://soundideas.pugetsound.edu/summer_research/340 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Sound Ideas. It has been accepted for inclusion in Summer Research by an authorized administrator of Sound Ideas. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Setauket Gang: The American Revolutionary War Spy Ring You’ve never heard about Fran Leskovar University of Puget Sound 2019 Summer Research I would like to express my appreciation to the Chism Award for funding this research. 1 A 21-year old Yale Graduate with a diploma in his hand set up on a dangerous expedition to British controlled Long Island. No man except the bravest of the brave would be bold enough to depart on that journey. Merciless smugglers, deserters, and gunrunners, both rebels and redcoats or just acting for themselves, controlled the pond and the land surrounding it. Their monopoly often challenged by the British Royal Navy that was scouting for the rebel privateers and sometimes, but very rarely, for British refugees crossing the Sound under the flag of truce. From all these British sailors and officers, the rebels were particularly afraid of a notorious captain William Quarme who was in charge of the sixteen-gun brig Halifax and was very often accompanied on his voyages by the ruthless Queens Rangers. -
Upcoming Author's Talk Who Is This Officer?
View this email in your browser Upcoming Author's Talk Join authors Claire Bellerjeau and Tiffany Yecke Brooks for a conversation about their book, Espionage and Enslavement in the Revolution: The True Story of Robert Townsend and Elizabeth. The work traces the life of Elizabeth, an enslaved African American woman, in the home of Robert Townsend in the Revolutionary era. As Robert and Elizabeth’s story unfolds, prominent figures from history cross their path, including Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, John André, and John Adams, as well as participants in the Boston Massacre, the Sons of Liberty, the Battle of Long Island, Franklin’s Paris negotiations, and Benedict Arnold's treasonous plot. Tune in online to learn about the lives of Robert Townsend and Elizabeth, the authors’ research process, and the lives of enslaved people during the American Revolution. Registration is required for this free virtual talk. Learn More and Register Who is this Officer? Portraits of unknown soldiers of the American Revolution are unfortunately common and can take decades, if not longer, to identify. One such painting in the Institute’s collections has been the subject of a renewed effort to identify the mystery officer, aided by details revealed during much-needed conservation work. When we acquired the portrait, layers of dirt and grime, overpaint, and yellowed varnish obscured the original paint surface, and old water damage, flaking and lost paint, tears and cracks, and the delamination (or separation) of the painting from a lining canvas threatened the stability of the artwork. Conservation treatment addressed these issues and returned the portrait as closely to its original appearance as possible, allowing our staff and other experts to better assess who the subject of the painting was.