New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, Vol 21
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K<^' ^ V*^'\^^^ '\'*'^^*/ \'^^-\^^^'^ V' ar* ^ ^^» "w^^^O^o a • <L^ (r> ***^^^>^^* '^ "h. ' ^./ ^^0^ Digitized by the internet Archive > ,/- in 2008 with funding from ' A^' ^^ *: '^^'& : The Library of Congress r^ .-?,'^ httpy/www.archive.org/details/pewyorkgepealog21 newy THE NEW YORK Genealogical\nd Biographical Record. DEVOTED TO THE INTERESTS OF AMERICAN GENEALOGY AND BIOGRAPHY. ISSUED QUARTERLY. VOLUME XXL, 1890. 868; PUBLISHED BY THE SOCIETY, Berkeley Lyceuim, No. 23 West 44TH Street, NEW YORK CITY. 4125 PUBLICATION COMMITTEE: Rev. BEVERLEY R. BETTS, Chairman. Dr. SAMUEL S. PURPLE.. Gen. JAS. GRANT WILSON. Mr. THOS. G. EVANS. Mr. EDWARD F. DE LANCEY. Mr. WILLL\M P. ROBINSON. Press of J. J. Little & Co., Astor Place, New York. INDEX OF SUBJECTS. Albany and New York Records, 170. Baird, Charles W., Sketch of, 147. Bidwell, Marshal] S., Memoir of, i. Brookhaven Epitaphs, 63. Cleveland, Edmund J. Captain Alexander Forbes and his Descendants, 159. Crispell Family, 83. De Lancey, Edward F. Memoir of Marshall S. Bidwell, i. De Witt Family, 185. Dyckman Burial Ground, 81. Edsall, Thomas H. Inscriptions from the Dyckman Burial Ground, 81. Evans, Thomas G. The Crispell Family, 83. The De Witt Family, 185. Fernow, Berlhold. Albany and New York Records, 170 Fishkill and its Ancient Church, 52. Forbes, Alexander, 159. Heermans Family, 58. Herbert and Morgan Records, 40. Hoes, R. R. The Negro Plot of 1712, 162. Hopkins, Woolsey R Two Old New York Houses, 168. Inscriptions from Morgan Manor, N. J. , 112. John Hart, the Signer, 36. John Patterson, by William Henry Lee, 99. Jones, William Alfred. The East in New York, 43. Kelby, William. Brookhaven Epitaphs, 63. Kinnjston Church Records, 86. Kip, Francis M. Fishkill and its Ancient Church, 49. Lee, William Henry. John Patterson, 99. Mather, Mrs. De Witt C. Original Records of the Families of Herbert and Mather, 41. ^lenorial of New York Loyalists, iSo. Morgan Manor, N. J. Inscriptions from, 112. Ne ;ro Plot of 1712, 162. ^es and Queries. ; Allen, Philosophical Society, N —Ackerman, 93 143 ; American 142 ; Arms of De Sille, 46 ; Bayard, 46 ; Bishop Moore, 92 ; Certificates of Drake, Membership, 144 ; Church Family, 93 ; Dey Family Record, 92 ; 45 ; Records, Elting, Feake, Dutch 143 ; Dutch Rulers, 93 ; Eliot, 142 ; 46 ; 143 ; Franklin Anniversary, 192 ; Gardiner's Island, 45 ; Gibson, 140 ; Grace York, at Church, New 45 ; Graveyard Ramapo, 143 ; Hasbrouck, 45, Jen- ings, Letter Livingston, ; Longevity, 45 ; from Quebec, 190 ; 141 93 ; iv Ifidex of Subjecis. Manor,, ; Narragansett Register, ; Men's Wives, 191 ; Morgan 192 93 New Pennsylvania York Directory, 18(^0, 143 ; Officers of the Revolution, 91, 140; Portrait Bishop Moore, Society of the Sons of the Revolution, 142 ; of 144 ; of the Society, Portrait of Gen. Paterson, 144 ; Portraits of the Presidents 143 ; Proceedings of the Society, 45, gi, 140; Rogers, 142; Southampton, L. I., Statue of Columbus, The Bradford 143 ; Southold Celebration, 192 ; 93 ; Winslow Memorial, ; Vanderlyn, Family, 191 ; Thomson, 143 192; 93. of Notes on Books. —Address of Charles B. Moore at Southold, 194 ; Descendants Richard Mann, by George S. Mann, 95 ; Descendants of Thomas OIney, by Early James H. Olney, 96 ; Diary of William Pynchon, 144 ; American ; Records, ; Gray Geneal- Methodism, by J. B. Wakeley, 95 Easthampton 144 Guilford Celebration, ; History of ogy, by James M. D. Raymond, 47 ; 94 Deer Park, by Peter E. Gumaer, 103 ; History of Utah, by H. H. Bancroft, Gardiner, Clarkson, 94 ; Lyon Gardiner, by Curtiss C. 95 ; Matthew Gerardus 193 ; New Brunswick Weather Reports, 194 ; Op Dyck Genealogy, by Story of an Old Farm, by Andrew D. Mellick, jr., Charles W. Opdyke, 95 ; ; Driver Family, by 94 ; The Boltons, by Charles R. Bolton, 145 The Har- riet Eliot Family, by Walter G. Eliot. ; Ruth Cooke, 49 ; The 145 The Fam- ily of John Stone, by William L. Stone, 47 ; The Family of Joris Dircksen Brinckerhoff. 48 ; The Keyser Family, by John S. Keyer, 48 ; The Political Beginnings of Kentucky, by John Mason Brown, 144 ; The Scotch-Irish in America, 47 ; The Wights of Dedham, 194 ; Whitney Family, 193 ; Winslow Memorial, vol. ii., by David Parsons Holton and Frances K. Holton, 49. OVjituaries. — Dwight, 47 ; Gibson, 94. Pruyn Family, 8, 124, 178. Raymond, James L. Tyson and Steele Family Records, 40. Records of the Reformed Dutch Church in the City of New York. Baptisms, 28, 65, 113, 151- Schureman Family, 61. Stevenson, John R. John Hart, the Signer, 36. Strang Family, 130. The East in New York, 43. Two Old New York Houses, 168. Two Quebec Graves, 177. Tyson and Steele Family Records, 40. Van Wagenen, Gerrit H. The Heermans Family, 58 ; The Van Wagenen Family, 118. The Vredenburgh Family, 164. Weddings at St. Mary's, Whitechapel, London, 87. Wilson, James Grant. Two Quebec Graves, 177. Wynkoop, Richard Strang, 130 ; Tiie Schuremans of New Rochelle, 61. 1 THE NEW YORK Oicttcalogkal aiilr biographical |iccork Vol. XXI, NEW YORK, JANUARY, 1890. No. i. MARSHALL S. BIDWELL. A MEMOIR HISTORICAL AND BIOGRAPHICAL. By Edward F. de Lancey. One of the most venerable and honored members of the Bar of New York, courtly in manners, profound in learning, pure in life, was Marshall Spring Bidwell. Born in the year 1799 at Stockbridge, in that beautiful county of Berkshire, which has given to Massachusetts so many of her greatest men, he became a subject of George the Third, and took successively the oaths of allegiance to George the Fourth, William the Fourth and Victoria, sovereigns of Great Britain. Driven from their dominions in the prime of his life, by the iron hand of arbitrary power, and subsequently besought in vain to return and accept high judicial station, he lived and died a citizen of New York in 1872. A memoir of Mr. Bidwell is not only the biography of an indi- vidual, but a statement of the early history of a new country, — a record of the sufferings of a neighboring people under arbitrary authority, and of their struggles to secure a government of law and justice. Mr. Bidwell was the son of Barnabas Bidwell, a prominent lawyer of Massachusetts and at one time its Attorney-General, who in 181 removed to the province of Ontario, then called Upper Canada. He was educated there under his father's eye. His legal studies began " in March, 181 6, when he was " articled as a clerk under the English system, to Solomon Johns, an attorney of Bath in Upper Canada, and the next month entered as a student at law by the Law Society of that Province. In April, 1821, he was called to the degree of Bar- rister at Law by the same " Law Society of Upper Canada," an in- stitution somewhat analogous to an English " Inn of Court," and having somewhat similar powers ; and three years afterwards, in 1824, he was elected to the Eighth Provincial Parliament as one of the rep- resentatives of the County of Lennox and Addington. In order to arrive at a correct understanding of Mr. Bidwell's peculiar and difficult position during his public life, it will be nec- essary to glance at the history of the Province. At the close of the Revolutionary war, the British Government, it will be recollected, made a scanty provision in her remaining north- ern colonies for those who by remaining faithful to the Crown had 2 Marshall S. Bidwell. [Jan., lost their all. Some went to Nova Scotia, some to New Brunswick, and others to Canada, where they were given, in compensation for their losses, grants of wild land, and other encouragement in the way of petty public offices. These Americans were subsequently distin- '' " " guished by the name of U. E. Loyalists —that is, United Empire Loyalists." A few years after, — in 1791, —an act was passed by the British Parliament dividing the Canadas into two provinces and conferring on each a quasi-constitutional government, under the names of " Lower" and " Upper " Canada. The ministers of the day seem to have run in the old groove, and to have learned nothing from American history. Blind to the palpable fact, which a seven years' war and an inglorious peace ought to have impressed on their minds, that the Constitutions of the old American colonies had not only not prevented, but to som.e extent actually helped to produce, a rebellion, they copied the Canadian constitution almost literally from that of the colony of New York, and gave Upper Canada a Governor, a Council possessing Executive and Legislative powers, and a House of Assembly. The British Cabinet through the Colonial minister appointed the Governor, and the members of the Council. The Assembly was elected by the freeholders. Thus the Canadian legislature consisted osten- of three branches, but in fact for members sibly of only two ; the of the Executive Council, who were the advisers of the Governor, held seats also in the Legislative Council, or Upper House, where were also to be seen the Chief Justice, the Superintendent of the Indian Department, the Receiver General, Inspector General of Ac- counts, and the Surveyor General, who in one chamber made the laws, and only such as pleased them ; for if the acts interfered with their interests, they as the Executive Council advised the Governor to veto them, and he almost invariably complied with their advice. In this connection it is to be borne in mind that the whole of the public lands in Canada, the Clergy Reserves excepted, vv'ere at the disposal of the Executive Council, and thus formed an inexhaustible fund to bribe and buy up at any time a majority of the House of As- sembly, which body numbered at first twenty-five, and subsequently about fifty, members. Add to this that the entire patronage of the province was in fact in the hands and at the disposal of the Council, who appointed every officer from Chief Justice down to tide waiters —Judges, Crown Lawyers, Surrogates, Sheriffs, Magistrates, Officers of Militia, Returning Officers of Election, Heads and Clerks of the several departments,— all were named by, and held their offices during the will and pleasure of, the Executive.