MCRP 3-31B Amphibious Ships and Landing Craft Data Book
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MCRP 3-31B Amphibious Ships and Landing Craft Data Book U.S. Marine Corps DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: approved for public release; distribution is unlimited PCN 144 000103 00 To Our Readers Changes: Readers of this publication are encouraged to submit suggestions and changes that will improve it. Recommendations may be sent directly to Commanding General, Marine Corps Combat Development Command, Doctrine Division (C 42), 3300 Russell Road, Suite 318A, Quantico, VA 22134-5021 or by fax to 703-784-2917 (DSN 278-2917) or by E-mail to [email protected]. Recommendations should include the following information: ✝ Location of change Publication number and title Current page number Paragraph number (if applicable) Line number Figure or table number (if applicable) ✝ Nature of change Add, delete Proposed new text, preferably double-spaced and typewritten ✝ Justification and/or source of change Additional copies: A printed copy of this publication may be obtained from Marine Corps Logistics Base, Albany, GA 31704-5001, by following the instructions in MCBul 5600, Ma- rine Corps Doctrinal Publications Status. An electronic copy may be obtained from the Doc- trine Division, MCCDC, world wide web home page which is found at the following universal reference locator: http://www.doctrine.usmc.mil. Unless otherwise stated, whenever the masculine gender is used, both men and women are included. DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY United States Marine Corps Washington, DC 20380-1775 29 August 2001 FOREWORD PURPOSE Marine Corps Reference Publication (MCRP) 3-31B, Amphibious Ships and Landing Craft Data Book, is for use in planning where generalized capabilities and measurements are required. In planning for operations where exact capabilities and figures are required, the individual ship’s loading characteristics pamphlet (SLCP) must be consulted. SCOPE The information contained in this MCRP was obtained from the individual SLCPs and from the Naval Sea Systems Command. The data is based on class averages. No broken stowage factors have been applied to square footage in embarked landing craft. SUPERSESSION This book supersedes Fleet Marine Force Reference Publication (FMFRP) 1-18, Amphibious Ships and Landing Craft Data Book, dated 6 August 1991. CERTIFICATION Reviewed and approved this date. BY DIRECTION OF THE COMMANDANT OF THE MARINE CORP DISTRIBUTION: 144 000103 00 Amphibious Ships and Landing Craft Data Book___________________________________________________________ iii Contents Amphibious Command Ship, USS Blue Ridge (LCC-19) Class . 1 Amphibious Assault Ship (General Purpose), USS Tarawa (LHA-1) Class . 3 Amphibious Assault Ship (Multipurpose), USS Wasp (LHD-1) Class . 6 Amphibious Transport Dock, USS Austin (LPD-4) Class . 9 Amphibious Transport Dock, USS San Antonio (LPD-17) Class . 12 Dock Landing Ship, USS Anchorage (LSD-36) Class . 15 Dock Landing Ship, USS Whidbey Island (LSD-41) Class . 18 Dock Landing Ship (Cargo Variant), USS Harpers Ferry (LSD-49) Class. 21 Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC). 24 Landing Craft Utility (LCU). 25 Landing Craft Mechanized, LCM MARK 8 (LCM-8) . 26 Appendix A: Navy Inactive Fleet Amphibious Cargo Ship, USS Charleston (LKA-113) Class. A-1 Tank Landing Ship, USS Newport (LST-1179) Class . A-4 Glossary . Glossary-1 Amphibious Ships and Landing Craft Data Book____________________________________________________________ 1 Amphibious Command Ship USS Blue Ridge (LCC-19) Class USS Mount Whitney (LCC-20) Pictured General Information Mission The assigned mission of the amphibious command ship Length (overall) 620 feet (LCC) is to function as the command ship for a joint task force as the command, control, communications, Beam 180 feet computers, and intelligence (C4I) platform, or for a naval component commander; numbered fleet Displacement (light load) 16,100 tons commander; commander, amphibious task force Displacement (full load) 18,646 tons (CATF); Marine expeditionary force (MEF). Draft (full load) 29 feet General Comments Main engine (geared turbine) 1 This ship is designed primarily to fulfill command and Boilers 2 control requirements for surface, subsurface, and air units engaged in amphibious assaults. Shaft 1 The USS Blue Ridge (LCC-19) is distinctive in Shaft horsepower 22,000 appearance. The ship can communicate in frequency ranges from high frequency to super high frequency, Speed 23 knots including two satellite systems for high speed/high volume communication links. The various internal Range at 16 knots 13,000 nautical miles command areas are highly automated to monitor and process information regarding the progress of an Staff accommodations 217 amphibious operation. This is the only class of ship Crew accommodations 774 designed from its hull up to support the command and control needs of the CATF; commander, landing force Ship's chaplain Yes (CLF); and tactical air control center (TACC). 2 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ MCRP 3-31B Landing Force Lift General Information Command and Control Systems (Continued) Officer accommodations 56 Enlisted accommodations (E-7) 42 Tactical-Logistical Group No Enlisted accommodations Helicopter Logistics Support Group Yes (E-6 and below) 111 Helicopter Direction Center Yes Vehicle square 3,015 square feet Helicopter Coordination Section Yes Cargo cube 2,175 cubic feet Tactical Air Control Center Yes Helicopter landing spot 1 JP-5 123,510 gallons Organic Craft Landing craft, personnel, large (LCPL) 2 Command and Control Systems Combat Information Center Yes Utility boat 1 Integrated Tactical Amphibious Warfare Data System No Weapons Ship’s Signals Exploitation Space Yes Phalanx Close-in Weapon System (CIWS) Flag Plot Yes MK-38 25mm Machine Gun Landing Force Operations Center Yes M-2 .50 caliber Heavy Machine Gun (HMG) Joint Intelligence Center Yes MK-36 Chaff Rocket Super Rapid Booming Offboard Supporting Arms Coordination Center Yes Chaff (SRBOC) Launcher Ships in Class Hull Number Ship's Name Home Port LCC-19 USS Blue Ridge Yokosuka, Japan LCC-20 USS Mount Whitney Norfolk, VA Amphibious Ships and Landing Craft Data Book____________________________________________________________ 3 Amphibious Assault Ship (General Purpose) USS Tarawa (LHA-1) Class USS Nassau (LHA-4) Pictured staffs, troops, and support personnel prior to, during, Mission and after an amphibious operation. The assigned mission of the amphibious assault ship General Information (general purpose) (LHA) is to embark, deploy, and land elements of a Marine landing force in an amphibious Length (overall) 820 feet assault by helicopters, landing craft, amphibious vehicles, and by combinations of these methods. Beam 106 feet Displacement (light load) 33,536 tons General Comments Displacement (full load) 39,967 tons The LHA features include a full length flight deck, a Draft (full load) 26 feet landing craft docking well (well deck), large storage Main engines (geared areas for vehicles and cargo, and troop berthing for a turbine) 2 reinforced battalion. An Integrated Tactical Amphibious Warfare Data System (ITAWDS) Boilers 2 provides computerized support in control of Shafts 2 helicopters, aircraft, shipboard weapons, sensors, navigation, landing craft, and electronic warfare. Shaft horsepower 70,000 The flag spaces are designed to support the staff of the Speed 24 knots embarked Navy organization (amphibious squadron Range at 20 knots 10,000 nautical miles [PHIBRON] or an amphibious group [PHIBGRU] staff) and the Marine landing force staff (Marine Bow thruster Yes expeditionary unit [MEU], Marine expeditionary Staff accommodations 87 brigade [MEB] or Marine expeditionary force [MEF]). The design of the LHA provides an optimum Crew accommodations 956 operational environment for ship's company, embarked Ship's chaplain Yes 4 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ MCRP 3-31B Landing Force Lift General Information Medical Capabilities Officer accommodations 172 Operating rooms 4 Enlisted accommodations (E-7) 59 Post-operative recovery/Intensive care 17 beds Enlisted accommodations Isolation ward 4 beds (E-6 and below) 1,672 Primary care ward 48 beds Surge accommodations No Ship's doctor Yes Vehicle square 28,700 Ship's dentist Yes square feet Cargo cube 156,000 cubic feet Well Deck Helicopter landing spots 9 The landing craft numbers listed below are the maximum Operational CH-46 equivalents 43 number of each type of craft that can be stowed in the well deck exclusive of any other craft. Combinations of these JP-5 407,600 craft may be stowed in the well deck. gallons Length (to island) 107 feet, Motor gasoline (MOGAS) (embarked 7 inches bladder) 500 gallons Length (overall) 249 feet, 8 inches Landing force operational reserve material (LFORM) Yes Width 76 feet Height 26 feet, 8 inches Command and Control Systems LCAC 1 Combat Information Center Yes Landing craft, utility (LCU) 4 Integrated Tactical Amphibious Warfare Data System Yes Ship’s Signals Exploitation Space Yes Cargo Handling Equipment Flag Plot Yes Forklift (electric/4-ton) 1 Landing Force Operations Center Yes Forklifts (diesel/6-ton) 8 Joint Intelligence Center Yes Forklifts (rough terrain/10,000 pounds) 2 Supporting Arms Coordination Center Yes Aircraft tow tractors (4¼-ton) 6 Tactical-Logistical Group Yes Aircraft spotting dollies (6-ton) 3 Helicopter Logistics Support Group Yes Aircraft elevators (40-ton aft/ 20-ton portside) 2 Tactical Air Control Center Yes Longitudinal pallet conveyor 1 Helicopter Direction Center