The Hobson Incident

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Hobson Incident The Hobson Incident Late on Saturday night, April 26, 1952, U.S.S. Wasp was completing night maneuvers some 1,200 miles east of New York. She turned into the wind to recover her aircraft. The skipper of the USS Hobson, a destroyer-minesweeper, apparently became confused in the dark and made a few turns that ended with the Hobson cutting in front of Wasp. The Wasp cut the Hobson in two. From there, it rapidly got worse. The Hobson was hit aft of midship, and the entire ship sank in four minutes. Her captain and 174 other men were lost. In rolling over, Hobson’s keel sliced off an 80-ton section of Wasp’s bow, from keel to about waterline, the section being carried away, with interior deck levels, oil tanks, fittings, and gears. Those men from the Hobson who were fortunate enough to be thrown clear and rescued were covered with oil from Wasp’s broken tanks. Fortunately, there were no crew quarters located in Wasp’s bow, and Wasp, in fact, suffered no casualties in the affair. Wasp had been under orders to relieve the carrier Tarawa farther east. Her bulkheads holding against the open bow, she turned for repairs at New York. Proceeding at a ten-knot speed, often reduced to near zero when heavy going forced her to proceed stern-first, she almost lost her two anchor chains ($40,000 each). Wasp, drydock-free by May 19, then ammunitioned and service fitted, was back on sea duty in less than five weeks, a record for major ship repairs. Hobson crew being rescued. The battered bow of the mighty aircraft carrier Wasp was an awsome sight as the war-ship headed into New York Harbor this morning, the survivor of a collision 700 mile off the Azores. .
Recommended publications
  • US COLD WAR AIRCRAFT CARRIERS Forrestal, Kitty Hawk and Enterprise Classes
    US COLD WAR AIRCRAFT CARRIERS Forrestal, Kitty Hawk and Enterprise Classes BRAD ELWARD ILLUSTRATED BY PAUL WRIGHT © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com NEW VANGUARD 211 US COLD WAR AIRCRAFT CARRIERS Forrestal, Kitty Hawk and Enterprise Classes BRAD ELWARD ILLUSTRATED BY PAUL WRIGHT © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4 ORIGINS OF THE CARRIER AND THE SUPERCARRIER 5 t World War II Carriers t Post-World War II Carrier Developments t United States (CVA-58) THE FORRESTAL CLASS 11 FORRESTAL AS BUILT 14 t Carrier Structures t The Flight Deck and Hangar Bay t Launch and Recovery Operations t Stores t Defensive Systems t Electronic Systems and Radar t Propulsion THE FORRESTAL CARRIERS 20 t USS Forrestal (CVA-59) t USS Saratoga (CVA-60) t USS Ranger (CVA-61) t USS Independence (CVA-62) THE KITTY HAWK CLASS 26 t Major Differences from the Forrestal Class t Defensive Armament t Dimensions and Displacement t Propulsion t Electronics and Radars t USS America, CVA-66 – Improved Kitty Hawk t USS John F. Kennedy, CVA-67 – A Singular Class THE KITTY HAWK AND JOHN F. KENNEDY CARRIERS 34 t USS Kitty Hawk (CVA-63) t USS Constellation (CVA-64) t USS America (CVA-66) t USS John F. Kennedy (CVA-67) THE ENTERPRISE CLASS 40 t Propulsion t Stores t Flight Deck and Island t Defensive Armament t USS Enterprise (CVAN-65) BIBLIOGRAPHY 47 INDEX 48 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com US COLD WAR AIRCRAFT CARRIERS FORRESTAL, KITTY HAWK AND ENTERPRISE CLASSES INTRODUCTION The Forrestal-class aircraft carriers were the world’s first true supercarriers and served in the United States Navy for the majority of America’s Cold War with the Soviet Union.
    [Show full text]
  • D-Day the Invasion
    D-Day – The Invasion BULKELEY, JOHN D.: Papers, 1928-1984 Box 2 1944 Official papers, orders, reports, correspondence [Motor Torpedo Boat Operations of the Eleventh Amphibious Force] 1984 Fortieth Anniversary of D-Day [role of PT boats in the invasion] BULL, HAROLD R.: Papers, 1943-1968 Box 1 The Normandy Invasion (1)-(2) BUTCHER, HARRY C.: Papers, 1910-1959 Box 3 Correspondence File, June 1944 [DDE D-Day proclamation in 4 languages, De Gaulle D-Day proclamation] CLARK, A. DAYTON: Papers, 1930-1963 Box 2 War Diary – Task Force One Two Eight (1)-(2) CLARK, EDWIN N.: Papers, 1933-1981 Boxes 2-3 Army Records and Papers, 1944 (1)-(8) [contains bound copy of First U. S. Army Report of Operations, 23 Oct.1943-1 August 1944 with maps, photographs, diagrams of Operations Neptune & Overlord] COLLINS, J. LAWTON: Papers, 1896-1975 Series I: Military Career, 1930-1945 Box 5 History of VII Corps June 1944 to April 1945 (1)-(2) COTA, NORMAN D.: Papers, 1912-1961 Box 2 Lt. Jack Shea’s notes on the Normandy Campaign (1)-(2) DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER LIBRARY: Collection of 20th Century Military Records, 1918-1950 Series I: Historical Studies Box 9 Ninth Air Force, April to November 1944 Box 18 Tactical Operations of the Eighth Air Force 6 June 1944 – 8 May 1945 Series II: Library Reference Material Box 2 Report by the Supreme Commander to the Combined Chiefs of Staff on the Operations in Europe of the Allied Expeditionary Force 6 June 1944 to 8 May 1945 EISENHOWER, DWIGHT D.: Pre-Presidential Papers, 1916-1952 Series I: Principal File Box 13 Bradley, Omar (6) Box 22 Churchill, Winston (5) Box 65 KOS – KREP (Misc.) [Leslie A.
    [Show full text]
  • USS Stoddard Alumni Newsletter—January 2017 Page 2
    Website: www.ussstoddard.org USS STODDARD Date: January 15th, 2017 ALUMNI NEWSLETTER USS STODDARD DD566 WWII * Korea * Vietnam 29th Reunion—New Orleans, Louisiana Crowne Plaza 2829 Williams Blvd. September 20th – September 23rd - 2017 Kenner, LA 70062 Hosts: John & Carlene Rauh Email: [email protected] Room Rate: $115.00 Two Days Before & After Reunion We welcome everyone to a place where centuries old architec- Breakfast ture is the backdrop for a culture to arouse your spirit. The city Restaurant of New Orleans is a magical place to explore. Enjoy the history, Free Parking food, and historical sites. Free Internet Airport Shuttle The National WWII Museum is considered one of the top museums Reservation the nation. It tells the story of the American Experience in the war information— that changed the world. The movie see page 8 “Beyond All Boundaries” is a 4D journey through the war narrated by Tom Hanks. Inside this issue: The French Quarter, also known as the Vieuz Carre, is the oldest 2017 New Orleans 2 neighborhood in the city of New Or- leans founded in 1718. Most of the Portland Reunion 3 & 4 historic buildings were constructed Hobson Accident 5 & 6 in the late Tom Davis Poem 7 18th cen- Annual Meeting 8 tury dur- ing the Hotel Info 8 Spanish rule or built during the first Chaplain’s Report 9 half of the 19th century, after U.S. an- Directory Update 9 nexation. The district has been desig- Ship’s Store 10 nated as a National Historic Landmark. USS Stoddard Alumni Newsletter—January 2017 Page 2 NATCHEZ Jazz Dinner Cruise.
    [Show full text]
  • 662 18 13 P-5323A-Reg NAVY DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF
    In reply address not the signer of this letter, but Bureau of Naval Personnel, Navy Department, Washington, D.C. Refer to No. 662 18 13 P-5323a-reg NAVY DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF NAVAL PERSONNEL Washington 24, D. C. 7 October 1944 Mrs. Katherine Agnes Heinrich Live Oak California Dear Mrs. Heinrich: The Navy Department has had numerous requests for information concerning the loss of the USS HELENA (CL 5O). An account of the exploits of that ship was written for publication. Believing that the relatives of the officers and men would like to have it, it was requested that it be reproduced. This Bureau is pleased to forward a copy herewith. It is believed that you will find strength and pride in the knowledge that the gallant fight waged by the officers and men of the USS HELENA against great odds in keeping with the finest traditions of the Navy. By direction of the Chief of Naval Personnel. Sincerely yours, A.C. Jacobs Captain U. S. N. R. Director of the Dependents Welfare Division Encl 1. NAVY DEPARTMENT HOLD FOR RELEASE IN MORNING PAPERS OF SUNDAY, OCTOBER 24, 1943, NOT APPEARING ON THE STREET BEFORE 8 p.m (E.W.T.), OCTOBER 23, 1943 THE STORY OF THE USS HELENA Snatched from the sea and the steaming yap-infested South Pacific jungle, nearly 1,000 men of the lost USS HELENA today stand fit and ready to fight again. The story of their rescue by destroyers after their ship went down fighting to the end in Kula Gulf July 7, 1943, which has been told in part, like the history of the HELENA herself, will live always as an inspiration to new generations of American sea-fighters.
    [Show full text]
  • Mission: History Studiorum Historiam Praemium Est
    N a v a l O r d e r o f t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s – S a n F r a n c i s c o C o m m a n d e r y Mission: History Studiorum Historiam Praemium Est Volume 1, Issue 3 HHHHHH 5 April 1999 1865: Worst Ever U.S. 1945: The Mightiest Armada Ever Marine Disaster Kills Carries the Pacific War to Okinawa 1,800 Union POW’s It was the worst marine disaster in American history. It happened to the river steamer Sultana at two in the morning on April 27, 1865, when her boiler exploded on the Mississippi. Somewhere between 1,700 and 1,800 men lost their lives, when Sultana blew up, caught fire and sank, a few miles above Memphis, as she was passing a cluster of islands known in those days as the Hen and Chickens. The 1,700 to 1,800 men were part of a cargo — that’s the right word here — of men that Sultana was taking home to Ohio, Michigan, Indiana and there- abouts. The rest of the cargo — about 500 or 600 men — were saved. The men were on their way home to THE BIG GUNS OF USS TENNESSEE pound Okinawa as soldiers of the 24th Ohio, Michigan, Indiana and there- Arm y Corps head for the beach. It would take three M arine divisions and four Arm y divisions three m onths to secure the island. 1942: Malta’s Defense Okinawa Proves to be Calls for Spitfires — Bloodiest Pacific Battle From the bridge of his flagship, USS Wasp Delivers the Goods Indianapolis, Admiral Raymond A.
    [Show full text]
  • Saga of the US Navy's Last Operational Axial Flight Deck Aircraft Carrier BY
    ike many Sailors, I was in One of the last built of the 24 Soviet ships involved were Atlantic and train with the rest the “Champ,” the first as a Dixon, the popular clairvoyant the Navy for a considerable Essex-class carriers, she also taken by her air group. of the task group, was shared by ready room messenger and the of the time — so it was reported Lamount of time — almost had another distinction: She In 1965, when I reported to two other air groups out of rest as a plane captain on the — predicted on the night of 31 two-years — before I finally was the last operational straight my squadron, she still had not Quonset Point — one embarked flight deck. The highlight of March/1 April 1966, a US Navy reported for sea duty: Boot (axial) deck carrier in the Navy. been modernized. She really aboard the USS Essex (CVS-9) her life at that time was the carrier operating off the east camp at Great Lakes, crash She had been slated for a major didn’t need the steam catapults, also home ported there, and the recovery of astronauts Charles coast of the United States crew duty in Pensacola, and overhaul to upgrade to steam for the fixed wing aircraft she other aboard the USS Wasp Conrad and Gordon Cooper would be lost with almost all electronics school at NATTC catapults, angled deck, and carried, twin-engine Grumman (CVS-18), out of Boston. We from the Gemini 5 space hands (we had a crew of Memphis before reporting to Air many other improvements that S2F Trackers and single-engine would rotate being at sea, mission on 29 August 1965.
    [Show full text]
  • Military History Anniversaries 16 Thru 30 April
    Military History Anniversaries 16 thru 30 April Events in History over the next 15 day period that had U.S. military involvement or impacted in some way on U.S military operations or American interests Apr 16 1738 – American Revolution: Blamed for the loss of the 13 colonies » Henry Clinton, the future commander in chief of British forces charged with suppressing the rebellion in North America, is born in Newfoundland, Canada. Henry Clinton Henry Clinton’s father, George, was the royal governor of Newfoundland at the time of his birth. He was made the royal governor of New York in 1743, and Henry spent eight years in that colony before moving to England and taking a military commission in the Coldstream Guards in 1751. By 1758, Henry Clinton had earned the rank of lieutenant colonel in the Grenadier Guards. He continued to distinguish himself as a soldier during the Seven Years’ War and, in 1772, achieved two significant feats for a man born in the colonies–the rank of major general in the British army and a seat in Parliament. Clinton’s part in the War of American Independence began auspiciously. He arrived with Major General William Howe and, after the draw at Bunker Hill, served in the successful capture of New York City and the Battle of Long Island, which earned him the rank of lieutenant general and membership in the Most Honourable Order of Bath as a KCB, or Knight Commander of the British Empire, which conferred to him the title of Sir. After Howe performed poorly at Saratoga and was demoted, Clinton was promoted to commander in chief of Britain’s North American forces in 1778.
    [Show full text]
  • Hobson: Unsung Hero
    USS Hobson (DD-464) on 4 March 1942 off Charleston, South U Carolina. At this time, the destroyer was finished in Camouflage Measure 12 (Modified). As typical of the time S period, the ship photo has been censored to remove radar SHOBSON antenna and the Mk. 37 gun director. She served in every major US Naval n 12 May 1952, LIFE magazine carried a UnsungHthree-page storyero headed “Wasp Splits the action of the European and in the last OHobson.” Illustrated with a drawing of a carrier ramming a smaller ship and photos of oil-blackened great action of the Pacific. She even survivors, it detailed a disaster off the Azores where the survived a kamikaze attack. Still, the 27,000-ton Wasp collided with the 1600-ton Hobson. Life also mentioned the fact that Wasp had been a destroyer USS Hobson received little veteran of the Pacific Theater in the Second World War. But it made no mention of the Hobson’s record. public acclaim — until she was sliced In fact, the Hobson had served in every major US through by the aircraft carrier USS Wasp naval action of the European War and in the last great action of the Pacific. She had been hit by a kamikaze and survived. And she had six Battle Stars BY CHARLES M. ROBINSON III and a Presidential Unit Citation. INTO SERVICE The Hobson was built as DD-464 and named after The Hobson left Bermuda on 25 October escorting On D-Day, 8 November, the Ranger’s group arrived R/Adm. Richmond P.
    [Show full text]
  • San Francisco Bay Area Chapter National Naval Officers Association Executive Board Biographies
    San Francisco Bay Area Chapter National Naval Officers Association Executive Board Biographies In July 1993, he assumed command of Sustain AFDM-7, a floating ship President repair dry-dock. In August of 1995, Commander Flowers was assigned to Commander, Amphibious Group Two as Assistant Chief of Staff, CAPT Don Flowers, U.S. Navy, Retired Maintenance and Material until October 1997. He was promoted to the rank of Captain United States Navy in June of 1997. Captain Flowers was Captain Don H. Flowers, a assigned to Afloat Training Group Pacific, San Diego as Director native of Chicago, Illinois Engineering Training from November 1997 to May 2000. Captain Flowers entered the United States Navy retired from active duty on June 1, 2000. He is now employed by the in 1962 at the lowest enlisted pay grade, Seaman (E-1). He Marin Community College District in Kentfield, California. was advanced to Electrician's Captain Flowers' personal decorations include the Legion Of Merit, Mate Chief Petty Officer (E-7) in Meritorious Service Medal (three awards), Navy Commendation Medal 1975 and subsequently to with Combat "V" (three awards), Navy Achievement Medal with Combat Electrician's Mate Senior Chief "V" (three awards), Combat Action Ribbon, Presidential Unit Citation Petty Officer (E8) and Ribbon, Good Conduct Medal (three awards), Armed Forces Electrician’s Mate Master Chief Expeditionary Medal, National Defense Medal, Republic Of Vietnam Petty Officer (E9). In 1976, he Service Medal, Vietnam Medal (four awards), Humanitarian Medal, was commissioned as an Southwest Asia Service Medal (two awards), Kawai Liberation Medal and Ensign (O-1) and has worked numerous other awards.
    [Show full text]
  • Naval Accidents 1945-1988, Neptune Papers No. 3
    -- Neptune Papers -- Neptune Paper No. 3: Naval Accidents 1945 - 1988 by William M. Arkin and Joshua Handler Greenpeace/Institute for Policy Studies Washington, D.C. June 1989 Neptune Paper No. 3: Naval Accidents 1945-1988 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 2 Nuclear Weapons Accidents......................................................................................................... 3 Nuclear Reactor Accidents ........................................................................................................... 7 Submarine Accidents .................................................................................................................... 9 Dangers of Routine Naval Operations....................................................................................... 12 Chronology of Naval Accidents: 1945 - 1988........................................................................... 16 Appendix A: Sources and Acknowledgements........................................................................ 73 Appendix B: U.S. Ship Type Abbreviations ............................................................................ 76 Table 1: Number of Ships by Type Involved in Accidents, 1945 - 1988................................ 78 Table 2: Naval Accidents by Type
    [Show full text]
  • THE ARMED FORCES OFFICER by Richard M
    THE ARMED FORCES OFFICER by Richard M. Swain and Albert C. Pierce The Armed Forces Officer THE ARMED FORCES OFFICER by Richard M. Swain and Albert C. Pierce National Defense University Press Washington, D.C. 2017 Published in the United States by National Defense University Press. Portions of this book may be quoted or reprinted without permission, provided that a standard source credit line is included. NDU Press would appreciate a courtesy copy of reprints or reviews. Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Defense Department or any other agency of the Federal Government. Cleared for public release; distribution unlimited. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record of this publication may be found at the Library of Congress. Book design by Jessica Craney, U.S. Government Printing Office, Creative Services Division Published by National Defense University Press 260 Fifth Avenue (Building 64) Suite 2500 Fort Lesley J. McNair Washington, DC 20319 U.S. GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL EDITION NOTICE Use of ISBN This is the official U.S. Government edition of this publication and is herein identified to certify its authenticity. Use of 978-0-16-093758-3 is for the U.S. Government Publishing Office Edition only. The Superintendent of Documents of the U.S. Government Publishing Office requests that any reprinted edition clearly be labeled as a copy of the authentic work with a new ISBN. Contents FOREWORD by General Joseph F. Dunford, Jr., U.S. Marine Corps, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff ...............................................................................ix PREFACE by Major General Frederick M.
    [Show full text]
  • Wasp Is Stung
    Wasp Is Stung It was a relatively small island surrounded by the largest ocean. Six months before, few Americans had ever heard of it. Fewer still could have located it on a globe. Now, in September 1942, it was the locus for the decisive land battle of the Pacific War. American Marines had surprised the Japanese with their daring invasion of Guadalcanal the previous month. The Marines, with élan and sacrifice, had quickly captured the island’s strategic airfield. Then, when the Navy had pulled its transport ships back from the island in the face of superior Japanese land-based air power from nearby Rabaul, the Marines had suddenly been on their own. A seesaw struggle had emerged as the Navy had toiled to keep the Marines supplied against suicidal “banzai” charges from the enemy. Now, two Navy task forces were steaming toward Guadalcanal, escorting the transport ships carrying not only badly needed supplies Navy Wildcat Fighters on and rations, but also reinforcements in the form of the 7th Marine Wasp’s flight deck, 1942 Regiment. The task forces were each built around an aircraft carrier, ships which had already emerged as the dominant vessels in this new war. One of these ships, Hornet, had been present at the signal events of the war in the Pacific. It was from her deck that Army Air Force Lieutenant Colonel Jimmy Doolittle had launched the morale-boosting raid on Tokyo the previous April. Her flyers had contributed to the stinging defeat of the Japanese fleet at the Battle of Midway in June.
    [Show full text]