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Biology II-Anatomy and Physiology

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Biology II-Anatomy and Physiology ADVANCED SCIENCE, SPECIAL TOPICS ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY Grade Level: 11-12 Course #: 3092A Length: Full Year Credits: Two Diploma: Core 40, Academic Honors Prerequisite: Biology I COURSE DESCRIPTION: This course is designed to provide a basic understanding and working knowledge of the human body. It is emphasized that the student realizes the complexities and balances within the human system. Diseases of the human body are also discussed in association with the correlating human system. To accomplish this, the following systems are covered: First Semester: Organization of the Body, Skeletal System, Muscular System, Nervous System. Second Semester: Circulatory System, Digestive System, Respiratory System, Excretory System, Reproductive System. Textbook: Human Anatomy & Physiology-Sixth Edition, Elaine N. Marieb, Pearson. COURSE OUTLINE: First Semester 1st Six Weeks Chapter Description Approximate Time Chapter 1 Difference between 1 week anatomy & physiology; life functions; homeostasis; language of anatomy. Lab- anatomical positions & terminology. Introductory video. Chapter 2 Review sheet on chemistry 1.5 week portion, including reactions and what influences them; importance of water, salts, acid/bases. Hit harder information about carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, ATP. Lab-advanced biology food lab. Chapter 3 Review organelles with 1.5 weeks filling out table. Importance of membrane-structure & function. Lab-osmosis, diffusion, hypo-, hyper-, iso-tonic solutions. Cell growth & reproduction- meiosis/mitosis-lab looking at whitefish blastula. Chapter 4 Differences in structure and 1 week function of tissues; tissue repair; lining & membranes. Labs-sketches of types of tissues. Chapter 5 Integument-layers of skin- 2 weeks (1 week first six diagram to color and label; weeks, second runs into glands-iodine test lab; hair- second six weeks) examine under microscope; nails-come up with some activity; functions of system. 2nd Six weeks Chapter 6 Cartilage; bone structure; 1.5 week bone development; rebuilding & repair; bone diseases; lab-sketching slides of cartilage and bone. Chapter 7 Axial & Appendicular- 2.5 weeks memorize and practical to take. Chapter 8 Different joints-lab activity 2 week (1 week second six and color pages; diseases weeks, second week runs of. Discuss ligaments, into third six weeks) bursa, tendons. 3rd Six weeks Chapter 9 Types of muscle tissue; lab- 2.5 weeks microscope-sketches; skeletal vs. smooth; contraction of-actin/myosin bridges. Chapter 10 Memorization of muscles & 2.5 weeks jobs of a selected few; naming of. Color pages of some of the most prominent ones-ex. Hamstring, quads, biceps, triceps. Discuss carpal tunnel. Second Semester 4th Six weeks Chapter 11 Organization of nervous 2 weeks system-flow chart; review nerve cell; signals and basic electricity. Chapter 12 CNS-parts of brain; 2 weeks protection of brain; parts of spinal cord; protection of spinal cord; csf; diseases of CNS. Brain video. Chapter 13 PNS-reflexes-activity; 2 weeks nerve repair; innervation of muscles and glands; Lorenzo’s Oil video-revamp questions. 5th Six weeks Chapter 14 ANS-Parasympathetic vs. 1 week Sympathetic Chapter 15 Senses-lab activity- 1 week diagrams for eye, ear, mouth. Chapter 16 Endocrine system-students 1 week make up chart-has name, location, structure & function. Chapter 17 Blood-typing activity with 1 week clotting time, flow chart, repair & clotting, blood transfusions. Blood crosses- Punnett Square activity. Chapter 18 Heart-diagram to color. 1 week Enlarged heart video. Memorization of how blood flows into and out of heart; layers & chambers of heart; heart valves; electrical and mechanical events-look at EKG’s. Chapter 19 Differences between arterial 1 week and venous systems-color pages; blood pressure taking & lab; major blood vessels on diagrams to memorize. 6th Six weeks Chapter 20 Flow chart of lymph .5 week structures with functions. Chapter 21 Innate vs. adaptive .5 week defenses; immunities for child and adults. Video on infectious disease or the Hot Zone or Ebola. Chapter 22 Structure & function of 1.5 weeks respiratory system. Review of gas laws with respiration; gas exchange; breath rate; lung capacity lab. Color pages. Chapter 23 Structure & function of 1.5 weeks digestive system. Color pages. Slides to sketch- intestine, tongue, salivary glands, esophagus, stomach, liver, gall bladder, pancreas-looking at particular structures. Absorption of materials. Diseases of the system. Digestion activity. Chapter 25 Structure & function of 1 week urinary system. Color pages include internal kidney structures. Slides to sketch- kidney, bladder, ureters. Know how urine is formed. Chapter 26 Structure & function of 1 week reproductive systems-male & female. Color pages of male and female; slide sketches of ovary, sperm, testes, etc. Discussion of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD’s)-include Power Point slide show with pictures; birth control. .
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