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Anatomy & Physiology Texas Education Agency Breakout Instrument Proclamation 2014 Subject Chapter 130. Career and Technical Education Course Title §130.206. Anatomy and Physiology (One Science Credit). TEKS (Knowledge and Skills) Student Expectation Breakout Element Subelement (a) General Requirements. This course is recommended for students in Grades 10-12. Recommended prerequisites: three credits of science. To receive credit in science, students must meet the 40% laboratory and fieldwork requirement identified in §74.3(b)(2)(C) of this title (relating to Description of a Required Secondary Curriculum). (b) Introduction. (1) Anatomy and Physiology. In Anatomy and Physiology, students conduct laboratory and field investigations, use scientific methods during investigations, and make informed decisions using critical thinking and scientific problem solving. Students in Anatomy and Physiology study a variety of topics, including the structure and function of the human body and the interaction of body systems for maintaining homeostasis. (2) Nature of science. Science, as defined by the National Academy of Sciences, is the "use of evidence to construct testable explanations and predictions of natural phenomena, as well as the knowledge generated through this process." This vast body of changing and increasing knowledge is described by physical, mathematical, and conceptual models. Students should know that some questions are outside the realm of science because they deal with phenomena that are not scientifically testable. (3) Scientific inquiry. Scientific inquiry is the planned and deliberate investigation of the natural world. Scientific methods of investigation are experimental, descriptive, or comparative. The method chosen should be appropriate to the question being asked. (4) Science and social ethics. Scientific decision making is a way of answering questions about the natural world. Students should be able to distinguish between scientific decision-making methods (scientific methods) and ethical and social decisions that involve science (the application of scientific information). (5) Science, systems, and models. A system is a collection of cycles, structures, and processes that interact. All systems have basic properties that can be described in space, time, energy, and matter. Change and constancy occur in systems as patterns and can be observed, measured, and modeled. These patterns help to make predictions that can be scientifically tested. Students should analyze a system in terms of its components and how these components relate to each other, to the whole, and to the external environment. Page 1 of 59 Updated: 10/24/2012 Texas Education Agency Breakout Instrument Proclamation 2014 Subject Chapter 130. Career and Technical Education Course Title §130.206. Anatomy and Physiology (One Science Credit). TEKS (Knowledge and Skills) Student Expectation Breakout Element Subelement (c) Knowledge and Skills. (1) The student conducts (A) demonstrate safe practices (1) demonstrate safe practices investigations, for at least 40% during laboratory and field during laboratory investigations of instructional time, using investigations safe, environmentally appropriate, and ethical practices. These investigations must involve actively obtaining and analyzing data with physical equipment, but may also involve experimentation in a simulated environment as well as field observations that extend beyond the classroom. The student is expected to: (1) The student conducts (A) demonstrate safe practices (2) demonstrate safe practices investigations, for at least 40% during laboratory and field during field investigations of instructional time, using investigations safe, environmentally appropriate, and ethical practices. These investigations must involve actively obtaining and analyzing data with physical equipment, but may also involve experimentation in a simulated environment as well as field observations that extend beyond the classroom. The student is expected to: Page 2 of 59 Updated: 10/24/2012 Texas Education Agency Breakout Instrument Proclamation 2014 Subject Chapter 130. Career and Technical Education Course Title §130.206. Anatomy and Physiology (One Science Credit). TEKS (Knowledge and Skills) Student Expectation Breakout Element Subelement (1) The student, for at least (B) demonstrate an (1) demonstrate an 40% of instructional time, understanding of the use and understanding of the use of conducts laboratory and field conservation of resources and resources investigations using safe, the proper disposal or environmentally appropriate, recycling of materials and ethical practices. These investigations must involve actively obtaining and analyzing data with physical equipment, but may also involve experimentation in a simulated environment as well as field observations that extend beyond the classroom. The student is expected to: (1) The student, for at least (B) demonstrate an (2) demonstrate an 40% of instructional time, understanding of the use and understanding of the conducts laboratory and field conservation of resources and conservation of resources investigations using safe, the proper disposal or environmentally appropriate, recycling of materials and ethical practices. These investigations must involve actively obtaining and analyzing data with physical equipment, but may also involve experimentation in a simulated environment as well as field observations that extend beyond the classroom. The student is expected to: Page 3 of 59 Updated: 10/24/2012 Texas Education Agency Breakout Instrument Proclamation 2014 Subject Chapter 130. Career and Technical Education Course Title §130.206. Anatomy and Physiology (One Science Credit). TEKS (Knowledge and Skills) Student Expectation Breakout Element Subelement (1) The student, for at least (B) demonstrate an (3) demonstrate an 40% of instructional time, understanding of the use and understanding of the proper conducts laboratory and field conservation of resources and disposal or recycling of investigations using safe, the proper disposal or materials environmentally appropriate, recycling of materials and ethical practices. These investigations must involve actively obtaining and analyzing data with physical equipment, but may also involve experimentation in a simulated environment as well as field observations that extend beyond the classroom. The student is expected to: (2) The student uses scientific (A) know the definition of methods and equipment science and understand that it during laboratory and field has limitations, as specified in investigations. The student is subsection (b)(2) of this expected to: section Page 4 of 59 Updated: 10/24/2012 Texas Education Agency Breakout Instrument Proclamation 2014 Subject Chapter 130. Career and Technical Education Course Title §130.206. Anatomy and Physiology (One Science Credit). TEKS (Knowledge and Skills) Student Expectation Breakout Element Subelement (2) The student uses scientific (B) know that scientific (1) know that scientific methods and equipment hypotheses are tentative and hypotheses are tentative during laboratory and field testable statements that must statements that must be investigations. The student is be capable of being supported capable of being supported or expected to: or not supported by not supported by observational observational evidence. evidence Hypotheses of durable explanatory power which have been tested over a wide variety of conditions are incorporated into theories (2) The student uses scientific (B) know that scientific (2) know that scientific methods and equipment hypotheses are tentative and hypotheses are testable during laboratory and field testable statements that must statements that must be investigations. The student is be capable of being supported capable of being supported or expected to: or not supported by not supported by observational observational evidence. evidence Hypotheses of durable explanatory power which have been tested over a wide variety of conditions are incorporated into theories (2) The student uses scientific (B) know that scientific (3) [know that] Hypotheses of methods and equipment hypotheses are tentative and durable explanatory power during laboratory and field testable statements that must which have been tested over a investigations. The student is be capable of being supported wide variety of conditions are expected to: or not supported by incorporated into theories observational evidence. Hypotheses of durable explanatory power which have been tested over a wide variety of conditions are incorporated into theories Page 5 of 59 Updated: 10/24/2012 Texas Education Agency Breakout Instrument Proclamation 2014 Subject Chapter 130. Career and Technical Education Course Title §130.206. Anatomy and Physiology (One Science Credit). TEKS (Knowledge and Skills) Student Expectation Breakout Element Subelement (2) The student uses scientific (C) know scientific theories are (1) know scientific theories are methods and equipment based on natural and physical based on natural phenomena during laboratory and field phenomena and are capable investigations. The student is of being tested by multiple expected to: independent researchers. Unlike hypotheses, scientific theories are well-established and highly-reliable explanations, but they may be subject to change as new areas of science and new technologies are developed (2) The student uses scientific (C) know scientific theories are (2) know scientific theories are methods and equipment based on natural and physical based on physical
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