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!Medical)Terminology) !Anatomy) !Physiology) Jennifer)Figueroa,)M.S.) [email protected]) AAer)this)secBon,)you)will)have) learned…) All)of)the)major)bones)in)the) body…..ROCK)ON)!) )The)major)muscles)in)your)body...) The)parts)of) the)Nervous) System) And)much)much)more)!) Topics) • Medical Terminology • Anatomy and Physiology • Anatomical Terms • Body Systems Medical)Terminology) • Words made from parts – Root: pnea-Breath, arthr-joint – Root with combining form: therm-o + meter = thermometer – Prefix: dys (pain)-pnea, tachy (fast)-pnea – Suffix: arthr-itis (inflammation of), hemophil- iac (pertaining to certain disease) • Compounds of two or more words: smallpox Peri=Around) Cardio=Heart) IBs=)inﬂammaBon)of) PERICARDITIS?+ Electro=Electric) Myo=Muscle) Gram=recording) ) ELECTROMYOGRAM+(EMG)+ What)about)abbreviaBons?) • ABC’s:)Airway,)Breathing,)CirculaBon) • CVA:)Cerebral)Vascular)Accident) • MVA:)Motor)Vehicle)Accident) • CHF:)CongesBve)Heart)Failure) • CAD:)Coronary)Artery)Disease) ))When)should)you)NOT) ))use)your) Medical)Terminology?) Anatomy)and)Physiology) Anatomical+Posi<on+ Lateral)recumbent)(recovery)) Fowler/Semi!Fowler)PosiBon) PosiBonal)Terms—Trendelenburg) PosiBon) Anatomical)Planes) Transverse)Plane=Horizontal)Plane=X)Sec) Frontal)Plane=)Coronal)Plane) Oblique)plane) DirecBonal)Terms) Lateral+ Medial+ Anterior+ Posterior+ Superior/Rostral+ Palmar) Ventral+ Dorsal+ Distal+ Proximal+ Plantar) Inferior/Caudal+ Anatomical Position A is _____ to B. A is _____ to B. A is _____ to B. A is _____ and ______ to B. A is _____ and ______ to B. • Which)organs)are)ipsilateral) to)each)other?) – Stomach)and)leA)lung) – Liver)and)gallbladder) • Which)organs)are) contralateral?) LeA)Lung) Heart) – Liver)and)stomach) • Which)organs)are) Stomach) intermediate)something?) Liver) – The)heart)is)intermediate) between)the)lungs) ) Are)the)ribs)superﬁcial)or)deep)to)the) lungs?) Abdominal)Quadrants) The)Body)Systems) Integumentary+ System+ Skeletal++System+ Muscular+System+ Nervous+System+ Endocrine+System+ Cardiovascular+ System+ Lympha<c+System+ Respiratory+System+ Diges<ve+System+ Urinary+System+ Reproduc<ve+ System+ Musculoskeletal)System) • Gives body shape • Protects body organs • Allows for movement • Muscles and bones interact with each other via tendons and ligaments. Axial Skeleton (skull, thorax, spine) Appendicular Skeleton (limbs) Axial Skeleton (skull, thorax, spine) Skull) • FuncBons?) ) Zygomatic ! " Mandible ! # Maxilla $ # Nasal $ Seven Bones of the Orbit Thorax) • FuncBons?) Thoracic)Cavity) Sternum (skeletal feature) True Ribs Vertebro- chondral Ribs Floating Ribs Manubrium Gladiolus (body) Xiphoid Process Sternum Sternal Angle Appendicular Skeleton (limbs) Pelvis) • FuncBons?) Lateral View Ilium Pubis Ischium Acetabulum Iliac+crest+hits+at+level+of+L4+ Patella Tibial Tuberosity (anterior) Medial Malleolus (medial) Tibia Fibula Talus Calcaneus Calcaneus/Heel Bone Tarsals 1st Metatarsal 2nd Metatarsal 3rd Metatarsal 5th Metatarsal Phalanges Upper)ExtremiBes) Clavicle=Collarbone The Scapula!!! Acromioclavicular)Joint:) Shoulder)SeparaBon).

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