!Medical)Terminology) !Anatomy) !Physiology)

!Medical)Terminology) !Anatomy) !Physiology)

!Medical)Terminology) !Anatomy) !Physiology) Jennifer)Figueroa,)M.S.) [email protected]) AAer)this)secBon,)you)will)have) learned…) All)of)the)major)bones)in)the) body…..ROCK)ON)!) )The)major)muscles)in)your)body...) The)parts)of) the)Nervous) System) And)much)much)more)!) Topics) • Medical Terminology • Anatomy and Physiology • Anatomical Terms • Body Systems Medical)Terminology) • Words made from parts – Root: pnea-Breath, arthr-joint – Root with combining form: therm-o + meter = thermometer – Prefix: dys (pain)-pnea, tachy (fast)-pnea – Suffix: arthr-itis (inflammation of), hemophil- iac (pertaining to certain disease) • Compounds of two or more words: smallpox Peri=Around) Cardio=Heart) IBs=)inflammaBon)of) PERICARDITIS?+ Electro=Electric) Myo=Muscle) Gram=recording) ) ELECTROMYOGRAM+(EMG)+ What)about)abbreviaBons?) • ABC’s:)Airway,)Breathing,)CirculaBon) • CVA:)Cerebral)Vascular)Accident) • MVA:)Motor)Vehicle)Accident) • CHF:)CongesBve)Heart)Failure) • CAD:)Coronary)Artery)Disease) ))When)should)you)NOT) ))use)your) Medical)Terminology?) Anatomy)and)Physiology) Anatomical+Posi<on+ Lateral)recumbent)(recovery)) Fowler/Semi!Fowler)PosiBon) PosiBonal)Terms—Trendelenburg) PosiBon) Anatomical)Planes) Transverse)Plane=Horizontal)Plane=X)Sec) Frontal)Plane=)Coronal)Plane) Oblique)plane) DirecBonal)Terms) Lateral+ Medial+ Anterior+ Posterior+ Superior/Rostral+ Palmar) Ventral+ Dorsal+ Distal+ Proximal+ Plantar) Inferior/Caudal+ Anatomical Position A is _____ to B. A is _____ to B. A is _____ to B. A is _____ and ______ to B. A is _____ and ______ to B. • Which)organs)are)ipsilateral) to)each)other?) – Stomach)and)leA)lung) – Liver)and)gallbladder) • Which)organs)are) contralateral?) LeA)Lung) Heart) – Liver)and)stomach) • Which)organs)are) Stomach) intermediate)something?) Liver) – The)heart)is)intermediate) between)the)lungs) ) Are)the)ribs)superficial)or)deep)to)the) lungs?) Abdominal)Quadrants) The)Body)Systems) Integumentary+ System+ Skeletal++System+ Muscular+System+ Nervous+System+ Endocrine+System+ Cardiovascular+ System+ Lympha<c+System+ Respiratory+System+ Diges<ve+System+ Urinary+System+ Reproduc<ve+ System+ Musculoskeletal)System) • Gives body shape • Protects body organs • Allows for movement • Muscles and bones interact with each other via tendons and ligaments. Axial Skeleton (skull, thorax, spine) Appendicular Skeleton (limbs) Axial Skeleton (skull, thorax, spine) Skull) • FuncBons?) ) Zygomatic ! " Mandible ! # Maxilla $ # Nasal $ Seven Bones of the Orbit Thorax) • FuncBons?) Thoracic)Cavity) Sternum (skeletal feature) True Ribs Vertebro- chondral Ribs Floating Ribs Manubrium Gladiolus (body) Xiphoid Process Sternum Sternal Angle Appendicular Skeleton (limbs) Pelvis) • FuncBons?) Lateral View Ilium Pubis Ischium Acetabulum Iliac+crest+hits+at+level+of+L4+ Patella Tibial Tuberosity (anterior) Medial Malleolus (medial) Tibia Fibula Talus Calcaneus Calcaneus/Heel Bone Tarsals 1st Metatarsal 2nd Metatarsal 3rd Metatarsal 5th Metatarsal Phalanges Upper)ExtremiBes) Clavicle=Collarbone The Scapula!!! Acromioclavicular)Joint:) Shoulder)SeparaBon).

View Full Text

Details

  • File Type
    pdf
  • Upload Time
    -
  • Content Languages
    English
  • Upload User
    Anonymous/Not logged-in
  • File Pages
    111 Page
  • File Size
    -

Download

Channel Download Status
Express Download Enable

Copyright

We respect the copyrights and intellectual property rights of all users. All uploaded documents are either original works of the uploader or authorized works of the rightful owners.

  • Not to be reproduced or distributed without explicit permission.
  • Not used for commercial purposes outside of approved use cases.
  • Not used to infringe on the rights of the original creators.
  • If you believe any content infringes your copyright, please contact us immediately.

Support

For help with questions, suggestions, or problems, please contact us