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A RECONSTRUCTION of PROTO-TANGKHULIC RHYMES David R
A RECONSTRUCTION OF PROTO-TANGKHULIC RHYMES David R. Mortensen University of Pittsburgh James A. Miller Independent Scholar This paper presents a reconstruction of the rhyme system of Proto-Tangkhulic, the putative ancestor of the Tangkhulic languages, a Tibeto-Burman subgroup. A reconstructed rhyme inventory for the proto-language is presented. Correspondence sets for each of the members of the inventory are then systematically presented, along with supporting cognate sets drawn from four Tangkhulic languages: Ukhrul, Huishu, Kachai, and Tusom. This paper also summarizes the major sound changes that relate Proto-Tangkhulic to the daughter languages on which the reconstruction is based. It is concluded that Proto-Tangkhulic was considerably more conservative than any of these languages. It preserved the Proto-Tibeto-Burman length distinction in certain contexts and reflexes of final *-l, even though these are not preserved as such in Ukhrul, Huishu, Kachai, or Tusom. Proto-Tangkhulic is argued to be a potentially useful source of evidence in the reconstruction of Proto-Tibeto- Burman. Tangkhulic, comparative reconstruction, rhymes, vowel length 1. INTRODUCTION The goal of this paper is to present a preliminary reconstruction of the rhyme system of Proto-Tangkhulic (PT), the ancestor of the Tangkhulic languages of Manipur and contiguous parts of India and Burma. It will show that Proto- Tangkhulic was a relatively conservative daughter language of Proto-Tibeto- Burman, preserving final *-l, and the vowel length distinction (in some contexts), among other features. As such, we suggest that Proto-Tangkhulic has significant importance in understanding the history of Tibeto-Burman. 1.1. The Tangkhulic language family All Tangkhulic languages are spoken in a compact area centered around Ukhrul District, Manipur State, India. -
Forest Cover Map of Manipur
INITIAL ENVIRONMENT ASSESSMENT REPORT(IEAR) FOR T & D NETWORK IN IMPHAL EAST, CHURACHANDPUR, Public Disclosure Authorized THOUBAL AND TAMENGLONG DISTRICTS UNDER NERPSIP TRANCHE-1, MANIPUR Alt-1 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Alt-3 Prepared By ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT POWER GRID CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD (A GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ENTERPRISE ) Public Disclosure Authorized For MANIPUR STATE POWER COMPANY LIMITED (ELECTICITY DEPARTMENT , GOVT. OF MANIPUR ) MANIPUR/IEAR/TRANCHE-1/2015 July’5 CONTENTS Section Description Page No. Section - I : Project Description - 1-4 - Background - 1 - Benefits of The Project - 2 - Project Justification - 2 - Project Highlights 3 - Project Scope & Present Study - 3 Section - II : Baseline Data - 5-10 - Manipur - 5 Section- III : Policy, Legal & Regulatory Framework - 11-16 - Environmental - 11 - Social - 15 Section- IV : Criteria for Route/Site Selection - 17-22 - Route Selection - 17 - Study of Alternatives - 17 - Transmission lines - 18 - Evaluation of Alternatives Route Alignment for 33 kV line from - 18 33/11 kV Thangal S/S (New) to 33/11 kV Khoupom S/S (existing) - Substation - 21 Section - V : Potential Environmental Impact, their Evaluation & - 23-32 Management - Impact Due to Project Location & Design - 23 - Environmental Problem Due to Design - 26 - Environmental Problems during Construction Phase - 28 - Environmental Problems resulting from Operation - 30 - Critical Environmental Review Criteria - 30 - Public Consultation - 31 - Conclusion - 32 Section- VI : Implementation -
Format of Test-Check Report Under ADIP Scheme
Format of Test-Check Report under ADIP Scheme Test Check (Minimum of 10/15 percent*) of beneficiaries assisted during the year 2020-21 Name of the Implementing Agency - SVNIRTAR, Olatpur PART-I State: MANIPUR District: IMPHAL Sl. No. Name of Benificiary Father's/Husband's Male/ Age Complete Address Contact Type of Aid Place of Date of Date of Test name Female Number given Camp Camp Check surgical working check(e.g. distribution Whether any confirmed & Finding of test- Sl. No. of list of correction taken well/distribution the covered Beni. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 C/O N. INGOCHA SINGH AT C/O N. INGOCHA PUKHAO PO IMPHAL PS SINGH AT PUKHAO PO IMPHAL DIST IMPHAL WEST IMPHAL PS IMPHAL Working well & IMPHAL, 1 1 NAOREM BEMMA DEVI MANIPUR F 19Y DIST IMPHAL WEST X SMART PHONE Nil Distribution MANIPUR MANIPUR confirmed 15.12.2020 16.12.2020 C/O MAIBAM SANJOY SINGH C/O MAIBAM SANJOY AT THANGJINA IMPHAL DIST SINGH AT THANGJINA IMPHAL WEST MANIPUR IMPHAL DIST IMPHAL Working well & SMART CANE & IMPHAL, 2 2 MAHIBAM PREETY DEVI F 16Y WEST MANIPUR Nil Distribution SMART PHONE MANIPUR confirmed 15.12.2020 9615432561 16.12.2021 AT NAMBOL PO BISHNUPUR AT NAMBOL PO PS BISHNUPUR DIST BISHNUPUR PS BISHNUPUR STATE MANIPUR BISHNUPUR DIST Working well & THOKCHOM JOHNSON IMPHAL, 3 3 M 29Y BISHNUPUR STATE SMART PHONE Nil Distribution SINGH MANIPUR MANIPUR confirmed 15.12.2020 9856699004 16.12.2022 AT OINAM SHAWOMBONG AT OINAM PO IMPHAL DIST IMPHAL SHAWOMBONG PO WEST STATE MANIPUR IMPHAL DIST IMPHAL Working well & KHULAKDAM RABINA IMPHAL, 4 4 F 21Y WEST -
In the High Court of Manipur at Imphal Writ Petition(C) No
1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF MANIPUR AT IMPHAL WRIT PETITION(C) NO. 943 OF 2014 Mr. Guangbi Dangmei, aged about 58 years, s/o late Kakhuphun, a resident Of Longmai/Noney Bazar, Nungba Sub-Divn BPO & PS Noney,Tamenglong District, Manipur. ...Petitioner. Versus 1. The Union of India through the Defence Secretary, Ministry of Defence, Govt. Of India, Central Secretariat, South Block, New Delhi-110011. 2. The Commanding Officer, 10 Assam Rifles, c/o 99 APO 3. The State of Manipur through the Principal Secretary (Home), Govt. Of Manipur, Manipur Secretariat, South Block, PO & PS Imphal, Imphal West District, Manipur. 4. The Director General of Police, Manipur, Police HQs, PO & PS Imphal, West District, Maipur. 5. The Superintendent of Police, Tamenglong District, Manipur PO & PS Tamenglong District, Manipur. ..Respondents. BEFORE HON’BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE R. R .PRASAD HON’BLE MR.JUSTICE N.KOTISWAR SINGH For the Petitioner :: Mr. M.Rakesh, Advocate For the Respondents :: Mr. RS Reisang, Sr.G.A. Mr. S.Rupachandra,ASG Date of hearing :: 23.02.2017 Date of judgment/order :: ................. JUDGMENT & ORDER Chief Justice This application has been filed by the petitioner seeking compensation of a sum of Rs.20 lakhs on account of the death of his son, Guangsingam 2 Dangmei caused by the personnel of 10 th Assam Rifles in a fake/fictitious encounter. [2] It is the case of the petitioner that the petitioner’s son(victim), Guangsingam Dangmei, was studying in class-VIII in Tentmaker’s Academy, Longmai-III (Noney), Tamenglong District. While studying he was also helping his parents as a quarry labour and thereby petitioner’s son was earning at least Rs.600/-per day. -
A Print Version of All the Papers Of
LANGUAGE IN INDIA Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow Volume 15:2 February 2015 ISSN 1930-2940 Managing Editor: M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D. Editors: B. Mallikarjun, Ph.D. Sam Mohanlal, Ph.D. B. A. Sharada, Ph.D. A. R. Fatihi, Ph.D. Lakhan Gusain, Ph.D. Jennifer Marie Bayer, Ph.D. S. M. Ravichandran, Ph.D. G. Baskaran, Ph.D. L. Ramamoorthy, Ph.D. C. Subburaman, Ph.D. (Economics) N. Nadaraja Pillai, Ph.D. Assistant Managing Editor: Swarna Thirumalai, M.A. Materials published in Language in India www.languageinindia.com are indexed in EBSCOHost database, MLA International Bibliography and the Directory of Periodicals, ProQuest (Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts) and Gale Research. The journal is listed in the Directory of Open Access Journals. It is included in the Cabell’s Directory, a leading directory in the USA. Articles published in Language in India are peer-reviewed by one or more members of the Board of Editors or an outside scholar who is a specialist in the related field. Since the dissertations are already reviewed by the University-appointed examiners, dissertations accepted for publication in Language in India are not reviewed again. This is our 15th year of publication. All back issues of the journal are accessible through this link: http://languageinindia.com/backissues/2001.html Contents RIP RP: In Search of a More Pragmatic Model for Pronunciation Teaching in the Indian Context ... Anindya Syam Choudhury, Ph.D., PGCTE, PGDTE, CertTESOL (Trinity, London) 1-11 Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 15:2 February 2015 List of Contents i Enhancement of Public Speaking Skill through Practice among Teacher-Trainees in English: A Study .. -
H Geography / / 2003
IMPACT OF JHUM CULTIVATION ON THE ECOSYSTEM OF MANIPUR : A CASE STUDY OF UKHRUL DISTRICT "ABSTRACT f/:^ THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF IN H GEOGRAPHY / / By MD. BAHAR-UD-DIN SHAH Under the Supervision of Prof. (Mrs.) Abha Lakshmi Singh DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 2003 ,ov Azad f/,;: 1 As the pressure of population increased, the hunters-cum-cultivators of the Neolithic period started clearing of more patches in forests to bring them under cultivation. At the depletion of fertility, Ihe cultivators used to migrate to new tracts to bum and cleaf forests for sowing of crops. This type of cultivation is termed as 'slash and bum agriculture'.or'shifting cultivation' or 'bush fallow agriculture' or 'swidden agriculture' or ""jhum cultivation'. Jhum cultivation otherwise called 'Pamlou' in Manipur may be defined as an agricultural system which is characterized by rotation of fields rather than crops, by short period of cropping altemating with long fallow periods and clearing by means of slash and burn. It occupies a distinct place in the tribal economy and contributes a vital part of the socio-economic network of tribal life in Manipur and particularly in Ukhml district. This practise of raising agricultural crops does not involve cultivation of land using agricultural implements or draught animals or any mechanical power. The inputs are human labour and seeds. Crops raised for a few seasons and area are abandoned once in 2 or 3 years which are affected by serious erosion. The farmers called J/jwm/a5, then shift over to other lands and resort to similar practise ( but the villages do not shift). -
Information on Farmers Who Influence Others to Adopt New Technologies
Information on farmers who influence others to adopt new technologies The following are some of the progressive farmers from different districts of five NEH states, viz., Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura who have significant influence on other farmers of the districts. Sl. No. Name of State Name of Name and address of farmer Mobile/phone KVK number of farmers 1. Manipur Bishnupur NingthoujamIngocha Singh, 9366406493 Kumbi Terakha-795133 2. Manipur Bishnupur ThoudamTomba Singh, 9366987573 Salankonjil-795133 3. Manipur Bishnupur NingthoujamRojen Singh, 8837448011 LeimaramMayai Leikai-795134 4. Manipur Bishnupur HeishnamDeban Singh, 6009577948 KhordakMayai Leikai-795133 5. Manipur Chandel Ht. Tojang, Riverlane village, 8974920547 PO & PS Chandel, Manipur - 795127 6. Manipur Chandel Hb. Dongnal, Lambung village, 6909854415 PO & PS Chandel, Manipur - 795127 7. Manipur Chandel Kh. Samuel, Chandonpokpi 8119088901 Village, PO & PS Chandel, Manipur - 795127 8. Manipur Chandel Kh. Kobeng, Mantripantha 8974919567 Village, PO & PS Chandel, Manipur - 795127 9. Manipur Churachandp LaishramTiken, 8787507487 ur Yaiphakol village 10. Manipur Churachandp SeikhohenHaokip, 9862194288 ur M. Songgel village 11. Manipur Churachandp Ruth NiangpiSingsan, 8974720816 ur Bethel village 12. Manipur Churachandp HemkhopaoHaokip, 9378162022 ur T. Champhai village 13. Manipur Imphal East L. Ibochouba Singh, 9862897144 Nungbrung Ngamukhong, Imphal East 14. Manipur Imphal East S. Gopen Singh, Topchingtha, 9615201712 Imphal East, Manipur 15. Manipur Imphal East L. Romee Devi, 9862238285 Soibam Leikai, Wangkhei Khunou, Imphal East, Manipur 16. Manipur Imphal East S. Noren Singh, 8974930204 Andro, Imphal East, Manipur 17. Manipur Imphal West L.Dhanachandra Singh 9383239312 Khabam Bamdiar, Imphal West- 1, Manipur 795 113 18. Manipur Imphal West K. Ngongo Singh 7005819677 Sangaithel Village Imphal West-1, Manipur 795113 19. -
Manipur State Information Technology Society
MANIPUR STATE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SOCIETY (A Government of Manipur Undertaking) 4th Floor, Western Block, New Secretariat, Imphal – 795001 www.msits.gov.in; Email: [email protected] Phone: 0385-24476877 District wise Status of Common Service Centres (As on 25th March, 2013) District: Ukhrul Total No. of CSCs : 33 VSAT Solar Power Sl. CSC Location & VLE Contact District BLOCK CSC Name Name of VLE Installation pack status No Address Number Status 1 Ukhrul Ukhrul CSC-Hundung Hundung K.Y.S Yangmi 9612005006 Installed Installed 2 Ukhrul Chingai CSC-Kalhang Kalhang R.S. Michael (Aphung) 9612765614 / Pending Installed 9612130987 3 Ukhrul Ukhrul CSC-Nungshong Nungshong Khullen Ignitius Yaoreiwung 9862883374 Pending Installed Khullen Chithang 4 Ukhrul Ukhrul CSC-Shangkai Shangkai Chongam Haokip 9612696292 Installed Installed 5 Ukhrul Ukhrul CSC-New Cannon New Cannon ZS Somila 9862826487 / Installed Installed 9862979109 6 Ukhrul Ukhrul CSC-Jessami Jessami Village Nipekhwe Lohe 9862835841 Pending Installed 7 Ukhrul Ukhrul CSC-Teinem Teinem Mashangam Raleng 8730963043 Pending Installed 8 Ukhrul Ukhrul CSC-Seikhor Seikhor L.A. Pamreiphi 9436243204 / Pending Installed 857855919 / 8731929981 9 Ukhrul Chingai CSC-Chingjaroi Chingjaroi Khullen Joyson Tamang 9862992294 Pending Installed Khullen 10 Ukhrul Ukhrul CSC-Litan Litan JS. Aring 9612937524 / Installed Installed 8974425854 / 9436042452 11 Ukhrul Ukhrul CSC-Shangshak Shangshak khullen R.S. Ngaranmi 9862069769 / Pending Installed T.D.Block Khullen 9436086067 / 9862701697 12 Ukhrul Ukhrul CSC-Lambui Lambui L. Seth 9612489203 / Installed Installed T.D.Block 8974459592 / 9862038398 13 Ukhrul Kasom Khullen CSC-Kasom Kasom Khullen Shanglai Thangmeichui 9862760611 / Not approved for Installed T.D.Block Khullen 9612320431 VSAT 14 Ukhrul Kasom Khullen CSC-Khamlang Khamlang N. -
Sl. No. Segment Name Name of the Selected Candidates
ORDER Imphal, the 2nd May 2015 NO: 2/BJP-MP/Elec/2015: The State Election Committee, BJP Manipur Pradesh nominated the following persons/party members to be set up as BJP Candidates in the ensuing 6th ADC Election Manipur, 2015 in their respective ADC Segments as indicated below against their names. CHANDEL DISTRICT AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT COUNCIL ELECTION NAME OF ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCY --- 41/ CHANDEL SL. SEGMENT SEGME NAME OF THE ADDRESS NO. NAME -NT SELECTED NO. CANDIDATES 1 CHANDEL H/Q 12 SR.NGAMLHUNG PANCHAI VILLAGE 2 TOUPOKPI 21 SR.KONAHRING ANAL HRINGPHE VILLAGE 3 CHAKPI 19 HRANGLIM JEREMIAH KHUBUNG KHULLEN KARONG 4 VOMKU 13 BERADIN SHILSHI NEW LAMKANG KHUNTHAK 5 SUGNU AREA 22 THANKHANPAO SUGNU LOKHIJANG 6 WANGKHERA 20 TS.ISMIEL ANAL WANGKHERA VILLAGE 7 AIHANG 10 THAMBAL SHILSHI PURUM PANTHA 8 PANTHA 11 H.ANGTIN MONSANG JAPHOU VILLAGE 9 SAJIK TAMPAK 23 THANGSUANKAP GELNGAI VILAAGE 10 TOLBUNG 24 THANGKHOMANG AIBOL JOUPI VILLAGE HAOKIP CHANDEL DISTRICT AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT COUNCIL ELECTION NAME OF ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCY --- 42/ TENGNOUPAL SL. SEGMENT SEGME NAME OF THE ADDRESS NO. NAME -NT SELECTED NO. CANDIDATES 1 KOMLATHABI 8 NG.KOSHING MAYON KOMLATHABI VILLAGE 2 MACHI 2 SK.KOTHIL MACHI VILLAGE, MACHI BLOCK 3 RILRAM 5 K.PRAKASH LANGKHONGCHING VILLAGE 4 MOREH 17 LAMTHANG HAOKIP UKHRUL DISTRICT AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT COUNCIL ELECTION NAME OF ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCY --- 43/ PHUNGYAR SL. SEGMENT SEGME NAME OF THE ADDRESS NO. NAME -NT SELECTED NO. CANDIDATES 1 GRIHANG 19 SAUL DUIDAND GRIHANG VILLAGE KAMJONG 2 SHINGKAP 21 HENRY W. KEISHING TANGKHUL HUNDUNG 3 KAMJONG 18 C.HOPINGSON KAMJONG BUNGPA KHULLEN 4 CHAITRIC 17 KS.GRACESON SOMI PUSHING VILLAGE 5 PHUNGYAR 20 A. -
EAST TUSOM: a PHONETIC and PHONOLOGICAL SKETCH of a LARGELY UNDOCUMENTED TANGKHULIC LANGUAGE David R
XXXX XXXX — XXXX EAST TUSOM: A PHONETIC AND PHONOLOGICAL SKETCH OF A LARGELY UNDOCUMENTED TANGKHULIC LANGUAGE David R. Mortensen and Jordan Picone Carnegie Mellon University and University of Pittsburgh East Tusom is a Tibeto-Burman language of Manipur, India, belonging to the Tangkhulic group. While it shares some innovations with the other Tangkhulic languages, it differs markedly from “Standard Tangkhul” (which is based on the speech of Ukhrul town). Past documentation is limited to a small set of hastily transcribed forms in a comparative reconstruction of Tangkhulic rhymes (Mortensen & Miller 2013; Mortensen 2012). This paper presents the first substantial sketch of an aspect of the language: its (descriptive) phonetics and phonology. The data are based on recordings of an extensive wordlist (730 items) and one short text, all from one fluent native speaker in her mid-twenties. We present the phonetic inventory of East Tusom and a phonemicization, with exhaustive examples. We also present an overview of the major phonological patterns and generalizations in the language. Of special interest are a “placeless nasal” that is realized as nasalization on the preceding vowel unless it is followed by a consonant and numerous plosive-fricative clusters (where the fricative is roughly homorganic with the following vowel) that have developed from historical aspirated plosives. A complete wordlist, organized by gloss and semantic field, is provided as appendices. phonetics; phonology; clusters; placeless nasal; assimilation; language documentation; Tangkhulic INTRODUCTION The East Tusom Language The topic of this paper is the phonetics and phonology of an endangered Tibeto- Burman language spoken in Tusom village, Ukhrul District, Manipur State, India, perhaps in surrounding villages, and by families who have left the area. -
The Emergence of Obstruents After High Vowels*
John Benjamins Publishing Company This is a contribution from Diachronica 29:4 © 2012. John Benjamins Publishing Company This electronic file may not be altered in any way. The author(s) of this article is/are permitted to use this PDF file to generate printed copies to be used by way of offprints, for their personal use only. Permission is granted by the publishers to post this file on a closed server which is accessible to members (students and staff) only of the author’s/s’ institute, it is not permitted to post this PDF on the open internet. For any other use of this material prior written permission should be obtained from the publishers or through the Copyright Clearance Center (for USA: www.copyright.com). Please contact [email protected] or consult our website: www.benjamins.com Tables of Contents, abstracts and guidelines are available at www.benjamins.com The emergence of obstruents after high vowels* David R. Mortensen University of Pittsburgh While a few cases of the emergence of obstruents after high vowels are found in the literature (Burling 1966, 1967, Blust 1994), no attempt has been made to comprehensively collect instances of this sound change or give them a unified explanation. This paper attempts to resolve this gap in the literature by introduc- ing a post-vocalic obstruent emergence (POE) as a recurring sound change with a phonetic (aerodynamic) basis. Possible cases are identified in Tibeto-Burman, Austronesian, and Grassfields Bantu. Special attention is given to a novel case in the Tibeto-Burman language Huishu. Keywords: epenthesis, sound change, aerodynamics, exemplar theory, Tibeto- Burman, Austronesian, Niger-Congo 1. -
Districts of Manipur State
Manipur State Selected Economic Indicators. Sl. Items Ref. Year Unit Particulars No. 1. Geographical Area 2011 Census '000 Sq. Km. 22.327 2. Population 2011 Census Lakh No. 27.22 3. Density -do- Persons per 121 Sq. Km. 4. Sex Ratio -do- Females per 987 '000 Males 5. Percentage of Urban Population to -do- Percentage 43 the total population 6. Average Annual Exponential Growth 2001-2011 -do- 1.86% Rate 7. Population Below Poverty Line (As 1999-2000 -do- 28.54% per Planning Commission estimates) 8. Literacy rate : (i) Persons (ii) Male (iii) 2011 Census -do- i) 79.85% Female ii) 85.48% iii)77.15% 9. Gross State Domestic Product 2004-05 to 2010- (GSDP) at factor cost : 2011 (Q) Rs. in crore 9198.14 (i) At current prices -do- -do- 7184.09 (ii) At constant (1993-94) prices 10. Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) at factor cost -do- -do- 8228.31 (i) At current prices -do- -do- 6548.20 (ii) At constant (1993-94) prices 11. Per Capita NSDP (i) At current prices 2003-2004 Rupees 29684 (ii) At constant (1993-94) prices -do- 23298 12. Index of Agricultural Production 2002-2003 (P) - 3325 (Base: Triennium ending 1981- 82=100) 13. Total cropped area 1999-2000 Lakh hectare 1,65,787 14. Net area sown -do- -do- 1,55,232 15. Index of IIBtrial Production (Base : 2002-2003 (P) - 502 1993-94=100 16. Post office per lakh population 2017 (December) No. 25.75 17. All scheduled commercial banks per 2017 (December) Nos. 6.87 lakh population 18.