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A Study on Human Rights Violation of Tangkhul Community in Ukhrul District, Manipur
A STUDY ON HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION OF TANGKHUL COMMUNITY IN UKHRUL DISTRICT, MANIPUR. A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE TILAK MAHARASHTRA VIDYAPEETH, PUNE FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN SOCIAL WORK UNDER THE BOARD OF SOCIAL WORK STUDIES BY DEPEND KAZINGMEI PRN. 15514002238 UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF DR. G. R. RATHOD DIRECTOR, SOCIAL SCIENCE CENTRE, BVDU, PUNE SEPTEMBER 2019 DECLARATION I, DEPEND KAZINGMEI, declare that the Ph.D thesis entitled “A Study on Human Rights Violation of Tangkhul Community in Ukhrul District, Manipur.” is the original research work carried by me under the guidance of Dr. G.R. Rathod, Director of Social Science Centre, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Pune, for the award of Ph.D degree in Social Work of the Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth, Pune. I hereby declare that the said research work has not submitted previously for the award of any Degree or Diploma in any other University or Examination body in India or abroad. Place: Pune Mr. Depend Kazingmei Date: Research Student i CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the thesis entitled, “A Study on Human Rights Violation of Tangkhul Community in Ukhrul District, Manipur”, which is being submitted herewith for the award of the Degree of Ph.D in Social Work of Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth, Pune is the result of original research work completed by Mr. Depend Kazingmei under my supervision and guidance. To the best of my knowledge and belief the work incorporated in this thesis has not formed the basis for the award of any Degree or similar title of this or any other University or examining body. -
A RECONSTRUCTION of PROTO-TANGKHULIC RHYMES David R
A RECONSTRUCTION OF PROTO-TANGKHULIC RHYMES David R. Mortensen University of Pittsburgh James A. Miller Independent Scholar This paper presents a reconstruction of the rhyme system of Proto-Tangkhulic, the putative ancestor of the Tangkhulic languages, a Tibeto-Burman subgroup. A reconstructed rhyme inventory for the proto-language is presented. Correspondence sets for each of the members of the inventory are then systematically presented, along with supporting cognate sets drawn from four Tangkhulic languages: Ukhrul, Huishu, Kachai, and Tusom. This paper also summarizes the major sound changes that relate Proto-Tangkhulic to the daughter languages on which the reconstruction is based. It is concluded that Proto-Tangkhulic was considerably more conservative than any of these languages. It preserved the Proto-Tibeto-Burman length distinction in certain contexts and reflexes of final *-l, even though these are not preserved as such in Ukhrul, Huishu, Kachai, or Tusom. Proto-Tangkhulic is argued to be a potentially useful source of evidence in the reconstruction of Proto-Tibeto- Burman. Tangkhulic, comparative reconstruction, rhymes, vowel length 1. INTRODUCTION The goal of this paper is to present a preliminary reconstruction of the rhyme system of Proto-Tangkhulic (PT), the ancestor of the Tangkhulic languages of Manipur and contiguous parts of India and Burma. It will show that Proto- Tangkhulic was a relatively conservative daughter language of Proto-Tibeto- Burman, preserving final *-l, and the vowel length distinction (in some contexts), among other features. As such, we suggest that Proto-Tangkhulic has significant importance in understanding the history of Tibeto-Burman. 1.1. The Tangkhulic language family All Tangkhulic languages are spoken in a compact area centered around Ukhrul District, Manipur State, India. -
Dhq Ofc Network for Transport of Rural / Remote Area Traffic on Bandwidth Sharing Basis In
NORTH EAST-II Circle OFC AGREEMENT NO. 30-170-8-1-NE-II/2009-USF dated 16.01.2012 AGREEMENT FOR SUPPORT FROM USO FUND FOR AUGMENTATION, CREATION AND MANAGEMENT OF INTRA-DISTRICT SDHQ – DHQ OFC NETWORK FOR TRANSPORT OF RURAL / REMOTE AREA TRAFFIC ON BANDWIDTH SHARING BASIS IN NORTH EAST-II CIRCLE (COMPRISING STATES OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH, MANIPUR& NAGALAND) UNDER UNIVERSAL SERVICES OBLIGATION FUND THE INDIAN TELEGRAPH (AMENDMENT) RULES, 2006 NO. 30-170-8-1/NE-II/2009-USF DATED 16TH JAN, 2012 HOST OPERATOR: M/s RailTel Corporation of India Limited TOTAL PAGES: 101 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS & IT DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS OFFICE OF THE ADMINISTRATOR (USF) 20 ASHOKA ROAD, NEW DELHI-110 001, INDIA BB UNIT, USOF NORTH EAST-II OFC AGREEMENT No. 30-170-8-1/NE-II/2009-USF dated 16 .01.2012 AGREEMENT FOR SUPPORT FROM USO FUND FOR AUGMENTATION, CREATION AND MANAGEMENT OF INTRA-DISTRICT SDHQ – DHQ OFC NETWORK FOR TRANSPORT OF RURAL / REMOTE AREA TRAFFIC ON BANDWIDTH SHARING BASIS IN NORTH EAST-II CIRCLE(COMPRISING STATES OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH,MANIPUR& NAGALAND This Agreement, for and on behalf of the President of India, is entered into on the 16TH day of January 2012 by and between the Administrator, Universal Service Obligation Fund, Department of Telecommunications, acting through Shri Arun Agarwal, Director (BB) USOF, Department of Telecommunications (DoT), Sanchar Bhawan, 20, Ashoka Road, New Delhi – 110 001 (hereinafter called the Administrator) of the First Party. And M/s RailTel Corporation of India Limited, a company registered under the Companies Act 1956, having its registered office at 10th Floor, Bank of Baroda Building, 16 Sansad Marg New Delhi, acting through Shri Anshul Gupta, Chief General Manager/Marketing, the authorized signatory (hereinafter called the Host Operator which expression shall, unless repugnant to the context, includes its successor in business, administrators, liquidators and assigns or legal representatives) of the Second Party. -
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Consultancy Services for Carrying out Feasibility Study, Preparation of Detailed Project Report and providing pre- Final Alignment construction services in respect of 2 laning of Pallel-Chandel Option Study Report Section of NH- 102C on Engineering, Procurement and Construction mode in the state of Manipur. ALIGNMENT OPTION STUDY 1.1 Prologue National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation (NHIDCL) is a fully owned company of the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (MoRT&H), Government of India. The company promotes, surveys, establishes, design, build, operate, maintain and upgrade National Highways and Strategic Roads including interconnecting roads in parts of the country which share international boundaries with neighboring countrie. The regional connectivity so enhanced would promote cross border trade and commerce and help safeguard India’s international borders. This would lead to the formation of a more integrated and economically consolidated South and South East Asia. In addition, there would be overall economic benefits for the local population and help integrate the peripheral areas with the mainstream in a more robust manner. As a part of the above mentioned endeavor, National Highways & Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (NHIDCL) has been entrusted with the assignment of Consultancy Services for Carrying out Feasibility Study, Preparation of Detailed Project Report and providing pre-construction services in respect of 2 laning with paved of Pallel-Chandel Section of NH-102C in the state of Manipur. National Highways & Infrastructure Development Corporation Ltd. is the employer and executing agency for the consultancy services and the standards of output required from the appointed consultants are of international level both in terms of quality and adherence to the agreed time schedule. -
A Print Version of All the Papers Of
LANGUAGE IN INDIA Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow Volume 15:2 February 2015 ISSN 1930-2940 Managing Editor: M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D. Editors: B. Mallikarjun, Ph.D. Sam Mohanlal, Ph.D. B. A. Sharada, Ph.D. A. R. Fatihi, Ph.D. Lakhan Gusain, Ph.D. Jennifer Marie Bayer, Ph.D. S. M. Ravichandran, Ph.D. G. Baskaran, Ph.D. L. Ramamoorthy, Ph.D. C. Subburaman, Ph.D. (Economics) N. Nadaraja Pillai, Ph.D. Assistant Managing Editor: Swarna Thirumalai, M.A. Materials published in Language in India www.languageinindia.com are indexed in EBSCOHost database, MLA International Bibliography and the Directory of Periodicals, ProQuest (Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts) and Gale Research. The journal is listed in the Directory of Open Access Journals. It is included in the Cabell’s Directory, a leading directory in the USA. Articles published in Language in India are peer-reviewed by one or more members of the Board of Editors or an outside scholar who is a specialist in the related field. Since the dissertations are already reviewed by the University-appointed examiners, dissertations accepted for publication in Language in India are not reviewed again. This is our 15th year of publication. All back issues of the journal are accessible through this link: http://languageinindia.com/backissues/2001.html Contents RIP RP: In Search of a More Pragmatic Model for Pronunciation Teaching in the Indian Context ... Anindya Syam Choudhury, Ph.D., PGCTE, PGDTE, CertTESOL (Trinity, London) 1-11 Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 15:2 February 2015 List of Contents i Enhancement of Public Speaking Skill through Practice among Teacher-Trainees in English: A Study .. -
EAST TUSOM: a PHONETIC and PHONOLOGICAL SKETCH of a LARGELY UNDOCUMENTED TANGKHULIC LANGUAGE David R
XXXX XXXX — XXXX EAST TUSOM: A PHONETIC AND PHONOLOGICAL SKETCH OF A LARGELY UNDOCUMENTED TANGKHULIC LANGUAGE David R. Mortensen and Jordan Picone Carnegie Mellon University and University of Pittsburgh East Tusom is a Tibeto-Burman language of Manipur, India, belonging to the Tangkhulic group. While it shares some innovations with the other Tangkhulic languages, it differs markedly from “Standard Tangkhul” (which is based on the speech of Ukhrul town). Past documentation is limited to a small set of hastily transcribed forms in a comparative reconstruction of Tangkhulic rhymes (Mortensen & Miller 2013; Mortensen 2012). This paper presents the first substantial sketch of an aspect of the language: its (descriptive) phonetics and phonology. The data are based on recordings of an extensive wordlist (730 items) and one short text, all from one fluent native speaker in her mid-twenties. We present the phonetic inventory of East Tusom and a phonemicization, with exhaustive examples. We also present an overview of the major phonological patterns and generalizations in the language. Of special interest are a “placeless nasal” that is realized as nasalization on the preceding vowel unless it is followed by a consonant and numerous plosive-fricative clusters (where the fricative is roughly homorganic with the following vowel) that have developed from historical aspirated plosives. A complete wordlist, organized by gloss and semantic field, is provided as appendices. phonetics; phonology; clusters; placeless nasal; assimilation; language documentation; Tangkhulic INTRODUCTION The East Tusom Language The topic of this paper is the phonetics and phonology of an endangered Tibeto- Burman language spoken in Tusom village, Ukhrul District, Manipur State, India, perhaps in surrounding villages, and by families who have left the area. -
The Emergence of Obstruents After High Vowels*
John Benjamins Publishing Company This is a contribution from Diachronica 29:4 © 2012. John Benjamins Publishing Company This electronic file may not be altered in any way. The author(s) of this article is/are permitted to use this PDF file to generate printed copies to be used by way of offprints, for their personal use only. Permission is granted by the publishers to post this file on a closed server which is accessible to members (students and staff) only of the author’s/s’ institute, it is not permitted to post this PDF on the open internet. For any other use of this material prior written permission should be obtained from the publishers or through the Copyright Clearance Center (for USA: www.copyright.com). Please contact [email protected] or consult our website: www.benjamins.com Tables of Contents, abstracts and guidelines are available at www.benjamins.com The emergence of obstruents after high vowels* David R. Mortensen University of Pittsburgh While a few cases of the emergence of obstruents after high vowels are found in the literature (Burling 1966, 1967, Blust 1994), no attempt has been made to comprehensively collect instances of this sound change or give them a unified explanation. This paper attempts to resolve this gap in the literature by introduc- ing a post-vocalic obstruent emergence (POE) as a recurring sound change with a phonetic (aerodynamic) basis. Possible cases are identified in Tibeto-Burman, Austronesian, and Grassfields Bantu. Special attention is given to a novel case in the Tibeto-Burman language Huishu. Keywords: epenthesis, sound change, aerodynamics, exemplar theory, Tibeto- Burman, Austronesian, Niger-Congo 1. -
The Impact of English Language on Tangkhul Literacy
THE IMPACT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE ON TANGKHUL LITERACY A THESIS SUBMITTED TO TILAK MAHARASHTRA VIDYAPEETH, PUNE FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (Ph.D.) IN ENGLISH BY ROBERT SHIMRAY UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF Dr. GAUTAMI PAWAR UNDER THE BOARD OF ARTS & FINEARTS STUDIES MARCH, 2016 DECLARATION I hereby declare that the thesis entitled “The Impact of English Language on Tangkhul Literacy” completed by me has not previously been formed as the basis for the award of any Degree or other similar title upon me of this or any other Vidyapeeth or examining body. Place: Robert Shimray Date: (Research Student) I CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the thesis entitled “The Impact of English Language on Tangkhul Literacy” which is being submitted herewith for the award of the degree of Vidyavachaspati (Ph.D.) in English of Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth, Pune is the result of original research work completed by Robert Shimray under my supervision and guidance. To the best of my knowledge and belief the work incorporated in this thesis has not formed the basis for the award of any Degree or similar title or any University or examining body upon him. Place: Dr. Gautami Pawar Date: (Research Guide) II ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all, having answered my prayer, I would like to thank the Almighty God for the privilege and opportunity of enlightening me to do this research work to its completion and accomplishment. Having chosen Rev. William Pettigrew to be His vessel as an ambassador to foreign land, especially to the Tangkhul Naga community, bringing the enlightenment of the ever lasting gospel of love and salvation to mankind, today, though he no longer dwells amongst us, yet his true immortal spirit of love and sacrifice linger. -
CDL-1, UKL-1, SNP-1 Sl. No. Form No. Name Address District Catego Ry Status Recommendation of the Screening Commit
Post A1: STI Counselor 3 Posts: CDL-1, UKL-1, SNP-1 Post Graduate degree I diploma in Psychology / Social Work/ Sociology/ Anthropology/ Human Development/ Nursing; with minimum 1 year experience after PG degree/ diploma, of working in field of counselling in health sector; preferably in STI / RTI and HIV. Or Graduate in Psychology/Social Work/ Sociology/ Anthropology/ Human Development/ Essential Qualification & Experience: Nursing; with minimum 3 years .experience after graduation, of working in field of counselling in health sector; preferably in STI/RTI and HIV. In the case of those recruited from the community of people infected with or affected by HIV/AIDS, the experience will be relaxed to a minimum of one year of experience in the field of HIV/AIDS. 1. Working knowledge of computers Sl. Form Catego Recommendation of the Name Address District Status No. No. ry Screening Committee Domicile not enclosed, Applicant to submit the 1 2 Lanmila Khapudang Kongkan Village Kamjong ST Experience required documents certificate not enclosed Domicile not enclosed, Experience Applicant to submit the 2 38 Dilbung Rengwar Eric Purum Pantha Village Chandel ST certificate , Caste required documents certificate not enclosed 3 54 Makhreluibou Luikang Makhrelu Senapati ST All submitted Recommended 4 483 Ngorum Kennedy Japhou Village Chandel ST All submitted Recommended Domicile not Applicant to submit the 5 564 Jacinta Telen Penaching Village Chandel ST enclosed required documents Experience Mayanglangjing Tamang Imphal Applicant to submit the 6 756 -
163 [27 July, 2017] Written Answers to Unstarred Questions and Uts To
Written Answers to[27 July, 2017] Unstarred Questions 163 and UTs to examine the status of Aanganwadi Centres (AWCs) for convergence of existing facilities available in Aanganwadi Centres vis-a-vis the infrastructure available in the primary schools in State and UTs for preparing children for better transition and school readiness. Currently Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) is one of the six free services provided through Aanganwadi Centre (AWCs) under the Integrated Child Development Service (ICDS) Scheme being implemented by Ministry of Women and Child Development. At present, there are 3.53 crore children in the age group 3-6 years who are beneficiaries of pre-school education in Aanganwadi Centre under ICDS. The ICDS is a universal self-selecting scheme available to all the beneficiaries who enroll at the AWCs. Funds under various Schemes for Manipur 1344. SHRI K. BHABANANDA SINGH: Will the Minister of HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT be pleased to state: (a) the details of funds under the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyaan (SSA), the Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyaan (RMSA) and the Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) released to Manipur during the last three years, district- wise and year-wise; (b) the names of schools and colleges constructed and the number of teachers appointed under those schemes; (c) the details of funding, district-wise; (d) whether teachers under the schemes get salaries at the end of months together and if so, the reasons therefor; and (e) whether proxy teachers work in many schools in the State and if so, the steps taken to prevent it? THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT (SHRI UPENDRA KUSHWAHA): (a) to (c) The details on funds released by the Government of India under the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), the Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) and the Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) to Government of Manipur during the last three years are as under:– 164Written Answers to [RAJYA SABHA] Unstarred Questions (` in lakh) Sl. -
9. List of Primary Handloom Cooperative Societies Approved By
LIST OF PRIMARY HANDLOOM COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES APPROVED BY SIMRC ON 28-12-2013 ----- Sl. Name of Society Central State share Total No. share 1 Renu H/L & H/C C.S.Ltd. 1941763.00 215750.00 2157513.00 2 Jaganath Multipurpose Cum W.C.S. Ltd 89389.00 9932.00 99321.00 3 Kakwa Lilando Lampak Emoinu Multi Ind. C.S. Ltd 11412.00 126.00 11538.00 4 Achanbigei Mayai Leikai Imoinu WCS Ltd. 443560.00 49280.00 492840.00 5 Kongpal Kongkham Awang Leikai Muga & Silk W.C.S. Ltd 62273.00 6919.00 69192.00 6 Lingthoingambi Multipurpose Cum W.C .S. Ltd 31928.00 3547.00 35475.00 7 Thambal Khong Maning Leikai Shija W.C.S. Ltd 207852.00 23094.00 230946.00 8 Lourembam Leirak Gobinda Macha W.C.S.Ltd 52101.00 5839.00 57940.00 9 Wangkhei Puja Lampak Mamang Leikai W.C.S. Ltd 68999.00 7666.00 76665.00 10 Dhobi Pukhri Mapal Muga & Silk W.C.S. Ltd. 73076.00 8120.00 81196.00 11 Sairem Handloom production & Exports CS Ltd. 194216.00 21580.00 215796.00 12 Amakcham Pandit Leikai Multi Industrial C.S. Ltd 7734.00 10859.00 18593.00 13 Kongpal Irampham Leikai H/L & H/C C.S Ltd 48398.00 5378.00 53776.00 14 Khabam Mayai Leikai W.C.S. Ltd 124695.00 13854.00 138549.00 15 Ayangleima H/L & H/C C.S. Ltd 46121.00 5124.00 51245.00 16 Wangkhei Leimarol H/L & H/C C.S. Ltd 28071.00 3119.00 31190.00 17 Yaoreishim H/L & H/C C.S. -
Statistical Year Book of Ukhrul District 2014
GOVERNMENT OF MANIPUR STATISTICAL YEAR BOOK OF UKHRUL DISTRICT 2014 DISTRICT STATISTICAL OFFICE, UKHRUL DIRECTORATE OF ECONOMICS & STATISTICS GOVERNMENT OF MANIPUR PREFACE The present issue of ‘Statistical Year Book of Ukhrul District, 2014’ is the 8th series of the publication earlier entitled „Statistical Abstract of Ukhrul District, 2007‟. It presents the latest available numerical information pertaining to various socio-economic aspects of Ukhrul District. Most of the data presented in this issue are collected from various Government Department/ Offices/Local bodies. The generous co-operation extended by different Departments/Offices/ Statutory bodies in furnishing the required data is gratefully acknowledged. The sincere efforts put in by Shri N. Hongva Shimray, District Statistical Officer and staffs who are directly and indirectly responsible in bringing out the publications are also acknowledged. Suggestions for improvement in the quality and coverage in its future issues of the publication are most welcome. Dated, Imphal Peijonna Kamei The 4th June, 2015 Director of Economics & Statistics Manipur. C O N T E N T S Table Page Item No. No. 1. GENERAL PARTICULARS OF UKHRUL DISTRICT 1 2. AREA AND POPULATION 2.1 Area and Density of Population of Manipur by Districts, 2011 Census. 1 2.2 Population of Manipur by Sector, Sex and Districts according to 2011 2 Census 2.3 District wise Sex Ratio of Manipur according to Population Censuses 2 2.4 Sub-Division-wise Population and Decadal Growth rate of Ukhrul 3 District 2.5 Population of Ukhrul District by Sex 3 2.6 Sub-Division-wise Population in the age group 0-6 of Ukhrul District by sex according to 2011 census 4 2.7 Number of Literates and Literacy Rate by Sex in Ukhrul District 4 2.8 Workers and Non-workers of Ukhrul District by sex, 2001 and 2011 5 censuses 3.