Monthly Bulletin October 2018
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Orchids: 2017 Global Ex Situ Collections Assessment
Orchids: 2017 Global Ex situ Collections Assessment Botanic gardens collectively maintain one-third of Earth's plant diversity. Through their conservation, education, horticulture, and research activities, botanic gardens inspire millions of people each year about the importance of plants. Ophrys apifera (Bernard DuPon) Angraecum conchoglossum With one in five species facing extinction due to threats such (Scott Zona) as habitat loss, climate change, and invasive species, botanic garden ex situ collections serve a central purpose in preventing the loss of species and essential genetic diversity. To support the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation, botanic gardens create integrated conservation programs that utilize diverse partners and innovative techniques. As genetically diverse collections are developed, our collective global safety net against plant extinction is strengthened. Country-level distribution of orchids around the world (map data courtesy of Michael Harrington via ArcGIS) Left to right: Renanthera monachica (Dalton Holland Baptista ), Platanthera ciliaris (Wikimedia Commons Jhapeman) , Anacamptis boryi (Hans Stieglitz) and Paphiopedilum exul (Wikimedia Commons Orchi ). Orchids The diversity, stunning flowers, seductiveness, size, and ability to hybridize are all traits which make orchids extremely valuable Orchids (Orchidaceae) make up one of the largest plant families to collectors, florists, and horticulturists around the world. on Earth, comprising over 25,000 species and around 8% of all Over-collection of wild plants is a major cause of species flowering plants (Koopowitz, 2001). Orchids naturally occur on decline in the wild. Orchids are also very sensitive to nearly all continents and ecosystems on Earth, with high environmental changes, and increasing habitat loss and diversity found in tropical and subtropical regions. -
Pdf of JHOS July 2013
JJoouurrnnaall of the HHAARRDDYY OORRCCHHIIDD SSOOCCIIEETTYY Vol. 10 No. 3 (699) July 2013 JOURNAL of the HARDY ORCHID SOCIETY Vol. 10 No. 3 (69) July 2013 The Hardy Orchid Society Our aim is to promote interest in the study of Native European Orchids and those from similar temperate climates throughout the world. We cover such varied aspects as field study, cultivation and propagation, photography, taxonomy and systematics, and practical conservation. We welcome articles relating to any of these subjects, which will be considered for publication by the editorial committee. Please send your submissions to the Editor, and please structure your text according to the “Advice to Authors” (see website www.hardyorchidsociety.org.uk , January 2004 Journal, Members’ Handbook or contact the Editor). Views expressed in journal arti - cles are those of their author(s) and may not reflect those of HOS. The Hardy Orchid Society Committee President: Prof. Richard Bateman, Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS Chairman: Celia Wright, The Windmill, Vennington, Westbury, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, SY5 9RG [email protected] Vice-Chairman: vacant Secretary: Richard Robinson, Rhiw, Church Street, Amberley, Sussex, BN18 9NF [email protected] Treasurer: John Wallington, 17, Springbank, Eversley Park Road, London, N21 1JH [email protected] Membership Secretary: Moira Tarrant, Bumbys, Fox Road, Mashbury, Chelmsford, CM1 4TJ [email protected] Plant Show Secretary: David Hughes, Linmoor Cottage, Highwood, -
Chemical Constituents and Biological Activity Profiles on Pleione (Orchidaceae)
molecules Review Chemical Constituents and Biological Activity Profiles on Pleione (Orchidaceae) Xiao-Qian Wu 1,2, Wei Li 1,2, Jing-Xin Chen 3, Jun-Wen Zhai 1,2, Hui-You Xu 3, Lin Ni 3,* and Sha-Sha Wu 1,2,* 1 College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China 2 Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China 3 College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forest University, Fuzhou 350002, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (L.N.); [email protected] (S.-S.W.) Academic Editor: Bruno Botta Received: 19 July 2019; Accepted: 1 September 2019; Published: 3 September 2019 Abstract: Pleione (Orchidaceae) is not only famous for the ornamental value in Europe because of its special color, but also endemic in Southern Asia for its use in traditional medicine. A great deal of research about its secondary metabolites and biological activities has been done on only three of 30 species of Pleione. Up to now, 183 chemical compounds, such as phenanthrenes, bibenzyls, glucosyloxybenzyl succinate derivatives, flavonoids, lignans, terpenoids, etc., have been obtained from Pleione. These compounds have been demonstrated to play a significant role in anti-tumor, anti-neurodegenerative and anti-inflammatory biological activities and improve immunity. In order to further develop the drugs and utilize the plants, the chemical structural analysis and biological activities of Pleione are summarized in this review. Keywords: Pleione; chemical structures; phenanthrenebibenzyl; bibenzyls; glucosyloxybenzyl succinate derivatives; anti-tumor activity; anti-neurodegenerative 1. -
Sistemática Y Evolución De Encyclia Hook
·>- POSGRADO EN CIENCIAS ~ BIOLÓGICAS CICY ) Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C. Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas SISTEMÁTICA Y EVOLUCIÓN DE ENCYCLIA HOOK. (ORCHIDACEAE: LAELIINAE), CON ÉNFASIS EN MEGAMÉXICO 111 Tesis que presenta CARLOS LUIS LEOPARDI VERDE En opción al título de DOCTOR EN CIENCIAS (Ciencias Biológicas: Opción Recursos Naturales) Mérida, Yucatán, México Abril 2014 ( 1 CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN CIENTÍFICA DE YUCATÁN, A.C. POSGRADO EN CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS OSCJRA )0 f CENCIAS RECONOCIMIENTO S( JIOI ÚGIC A'- CICY Por medio de la presente, hago constar que el trabajo de tesis titulado "Sistemática y evo lución de Encyclia Hook. (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae), con énfasis en Megaméxico 111" fue realizado en los laboratorios de la Unidad de Recursos Naturales del Centro de Investiga ción Científica de Yucatán , A.C. bajo la dirección de los Drs. Germán Carnevali y Gustavo A. Romero, dentro de la opción Recursos Naturales, perteneciente al Programa de Pos grado en Ciencias Biológicas de este Centro. Atentamente, Coordinador de Docencia Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C. Mérida, Yucatán, México; a 26 de marzo de 2014 DECLARACIÓN DE PROPIEDAD Declaro que la información contenida en la sección de Materiales y Métodos Experimentales, los Resultados y Discusión de este documento, proviene de las actividades de experimen tación realizadas durante el período que se me asignó para desarrollar mi trabajo de tesis, en las Unidades y Laboratorios del Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C., y que a razón de lo anterior y en contraprestación de los servicios educativos o de apoyo que me fueron brindados, dicha información, en términos de la Ley Federal del Derecho de Autor y la Ley de la Propiedad Industrial, le pertenece patrimonialmente a dicho Centro de Investigación. -
Total Evidence Phylogeny of Coelogyne and Allied Genera (Coelogyninae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) Based on Morphological, Anatomical and Molecular Characters
B. Gravendeel & E.F. de Vogel: Phylogeny of Coelogyne and allied genera 35 Chapter 3 TOTAL EVIDENCE PHYLOGENY OF COELOGYNE AND ALLIED GENERA (COELOGYNINAE, EPIDENDROIDEAE, ORCHIDACEAE) BASED ON MORPHOLOGICAL, ANATOMICAL AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERS B. GRAVENDEEL & E.F. DE VOGEL Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Universiteit Leiden branch, P.O. Box 9514, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands SUMMARY A phylogenetic analysis of subtribe Coelogyninae (Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) is performed based on 41 macromorphological and 4 anatomical characters scored from 43 taxa in Coelogyninae (27 Coelogyne species and 13 representatives of other genera) and three outgroups from Bletiinae and Thuniinae. The results from this analysis are analysed together with an earlier constructed molecular data set for the same species. All datasets confirm the monophyly of the Coelogyninae. Coelogyne appears to be polyphyletic, with species falling in at least two different clades. Key characters for generic and sectional delimitation were mapped on the total evidence tree and a comparison of their states within the various groups in Coelogyninae is used for a discussion of evolutionary polarity. Trichome type, presence of stegmata, inflorescence type, number of flowers per inflorescence, persistence of floral bracts, presence of sterile bracts on the rhachis, ovary indu- mentum, petal shape, presence and shape of lateral lobes of hypochile, number of keels on the epichile and presence of a fimbriate margin on the epichile appear to be good characters for defining major clades in Coelogyninae. The number of leaves per pseudobulb, size of the flowers, shape of the lip base and petals and presence of stelidia and calli show many reversals. The total evidence phylogeny is compared with traditional classifications of Coelogyne and Coelogyninae. -
Complete List of the Native Orchids of Taiwan and Their Type Information
Taiwania 61(2): 78 ‒ 126, 2016 DOI: 10.6165/tai.2016.61.78 Complete list of the native orchids of Taiwan and their type information Tsan-Piao LIN1, Ho-Yih LIU2, Chang-Fu HSIEH3 and Kuo-Hsiung WANG3* 1. Institute of Plant Biology, National Taiwan University, 1 Roosevelt Rd., Section 4, Taipei 106, Taiwan. 2. Department of Biological Sciences, National Sun Yat-sen University, 70 Lien-Hai Road, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan. 3. Institute of Ecology and Evolutional Biology, National Taiwan University, 1 Roosevelt Rd., Section 4, Taipei 106, Taiwan. *Corresponding author. Tel: +886-2-33662474; Email: [email protected] (Manuscript received 1 December 2015; accepted 11 May 2016) ABSTRACT: This is a comprehensive name list of native orchids of Taiwan identified since the publication of Flora of Taiwan Vol. 5, second edition (2000). The 330 species, subspecies, varieties and natural hybrids of native orchids reported in that publication increases to 455 in the current list. Type information and selected references, diagnostic notices for each species are reported herein for reference. KEY WORDS: Flora of Taiwan, Orchid, Taxonomy, Typfication. INTRODUCTION This is the first publically available comprehensive name collection since the aforementioned Flora of Given that a voucher specimen serves as a piece of Taiwan publication. In this list, most information about supporting evidence vouching for the validity of scientific voucher type specimens is referenced from the Plants of records, knowing the collection, origin, and status changes Taiwan (PoT) database (http://tai2.ntu.edu.tw) and the of these specimens is crucial. The Herbarium of National TAIF (http://taif.tfri.gov.tw/taif_en/). -
At Home with Cornwall Hardy Plant Society
Cornwall Hardy Plant Society. Page 1 of 14 CORNWALL GROUP NEWSLETTER FOR April 2020 Dear all New measures, announced at the start of the week to deal with the Covid-19 outbreak included the need to ‘Avoid Social Contact’ and specifically in places such as Pubs, Clubs, Theatres and Restaurants. I feel that we at CHPS fall into that category with our indoor evenings at Ladock Hall. The health and wellbeing of our members is our utmost priority and as such I have taken the decision to cancel the meeting due on Wednesday, 1st April 2020. The situation with our Garden Visits and Plant Sale is less clear at this stage and we will review them on a month by month basis according to how the situation develops and the current advice at the time. Remember we have both a website (http://cornwallhardyplantsociety.org.uk/) and facebook page (https://www.facebook.com/groups/333068437419161/) to keep in touch. Kind regards Phil Gadd. Chair Who would have thought things could change so rapidly. This Newsletter has been written from the depths of my Covid-19 bunker and it looks as though there will be considerable uncertainty for some while yet. Events have been cancelled until further notice and we will wait for the government to decide on the right time to lift restrictions on meetings. In the meantime I will continue to try and produce a monthly newsletter. With very little content I am hoping that you will all help me out by sending pictures and notes from your own gardens. -
Actes Colloque Blois
CAHIERS DE LA SOCIÉTÉ FRANÇAISE D’ORCHIDOPHILIE N°9 – 2018 18th European Orchid Council Conference and Exhibition Proceedings What future for orchids? Proceedings of the 18th European Orchid Council Conference and Exhibition Scientific conference What future for orchids? 24-25 March 2018 Paris Event Center, Paris On behalf of L’orchidée en France Conference organizing committee: Richard Bateman, Alain Benoît, Pascale Besse, Yves Henry, Jana Jersákowá, Ray Ong, Daniel Prat, Marc-Andre Selosse, Tariq Stevart Cover photography from Philippe Lemettais Proceeding edition: Daniel Prat Cahiers de la Société Française d’Orchidophilie, N° 9, Proceedings of the 18th European Orchid Council Conference and Exhibition – Scientific conference: What future for orchids? ISSN 2648-2304 en ligne © SFO, Paris, 2018 Proceedings of the 18th European Orchid Council Conference and Exhibition – Scientific conference: What future for orchids? SFO, Paris, 2018, 166 p. Société Française d’Orchidophilie 17 Quai de la Seine, 75019 Paris Foreword The first European Orchid Council Conference and Exposition (EOCCE) was organized in 1967 in Vienna. The second conference followed 2 years later in 1969, together with the Floralies in Vincennes, Paris. 19 years later, in 1988 the EOCCE was again in Paris, the conference program was in a building at the Trocadero, the orchid exhibition was in a tent on the Champs de Mars, both localities with the perfect view to the most famous landmark of Paris, the Eiffel-tower. I still remember the storm during one afternoon, strong enough to force the responsible of the organization committee to shut down the exhibition for some hours. And now in 2018 we saw the 3rd EOCCE again in Paris, not in the heart of the town, but not too far away. -
Pdf of JHOS July 2015
Journal of the HARDY ORCHID SOCIETY Vol. 12 No. 3 (77) July 2015 JOURNAL of the HARDY ORCHID SOCIETY Vol. 12 No.3 (77) July 2015 The Hardy Orchid Society Our aim is to promote interest in the study of Native European Orchids and those from similar temperate climates throughout the world. We cover such varied aspects as field study, cultivation and propagation, photography, taxonomy and systematics, and practical conservation. We welcome articles relating to any of these subjects, which will be considered for publication by the editorial committee. Please send your submissions to the Editor, and please structure your text according to the “Advice to Authors” (see website www.hardyorchidsociety.org.uk, January 2004 Journal, Mem- bers’ Handbook or contact the Editor). Views expressed in journal articles are those of their author(s) and may not reflect those of HOS. The Hardy Orchid Society Committee President: Prof. Richard Bateman, Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS Chairman: John Wallington, 17, Springbank, Eversley Park Road, London, N21 1JH [email protected] Vice-Chairman: vacant Treasurer: Maureen Denman, Three Feathers, Little London, Stroud, Gloucester- shire, GL5 5DU [email protected] Secretary: Hilary Pickersgill, Sissinghurst, Warrendene Road, Hughenden Valley, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, HP14 4LY [email protected] Membership Secretary: Moira Tarrant, Bumbys, Fox Road, Mashbury, Chelmsford, CM1 4TJ [email protected] Plant Show Secretary: Mike Powell, -
Merkwürdige Pflanzen – Orchideen Farbminerale Als Substrat Rhipsalis
eund r enf MMeerrkkwwüürrddiiggee PPffllaannzzeenn –– OrchideenOrchideen – das Magazin für den Pflanz FFaarrbbmmiinneerraallee alsals SubstratSubstrat uber Za RhipsalisRhipsalis –– ddiiee eettwwaass Orchideen aannddeerreenn KKaakktteeeenn der sanften Art 2 der sanften Art t März/April Hef e 4,– · SFr 8,– · Österreich e 4,50 2009 Inhalt 02 Merkwürdige Pflanzen – Orchideen 08 Miniaturorchideen Zauberhafte, kleine Schön- heiten auf kleinstem Raum 14 Verborgene „Dachorchideen“ 18 Rhipsalideen – die etwas anderen Kakteen der sanften Art 24 „NEONorchids“ – Spaziergang durch die Tropen Entdeckungen aus der Orchideenwelt 30 Orchideensubstrat Farbminerale als Orchideensubstrat 36 Auch Orchideen müssen mal umziehen – doch wohin? 42 Meine Lieblingsorchidee – Sophronitis 46 Grammatophyllum speciosum (Blume) 50 Pleione – Einsteigerorchideen für Garten & Zimmer 56 Leserbriefe 64 Vorschau 64 Impressum EditorialEditorial ZubehörZubehör –– TöpfeTöpfe undund SubstratSubstrat ...... Kulturgefäße Ein neues Substrat „Grundlagen sind langweilig.“ Substraten. Denn aus positiven, aber auch nega- Dennoch sind sie wichtig, um tiven Erfahrungen können wir alle lernen – auch langfristig Freude an unseren die Profis. Lieblingen – den Orchideen – zu Ihr haben.Deshalb beginnen wir in Dr. Jürgen Schmidt diesem Heft mit Artikeln, die & das OrchideenZauber-Team sich nicht mit den Pflanzen als Hauptthema beschäftigen,son- dern mit dem wesentlichen Zu- behör. Diesmal sind die Behäl- ter, in denen unsere Pflanzen wachsen und ein spezielles, neues Orchideensubstrat von Colomi -
Characterisation of a Novel Virus Infecting Orchids of the Genus Pleione
Virus Research 261 (2019) 56–59 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Virus Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/virusres Characterisation of a novel virus infecting orchids of the genus Pleione T ⁎ Petr Komíneka, , Sébastien Massartb, Khanh Phamc, Paul van Leeuwenc, Marcela Komínkováa a Division of Crop Protection and Plant Health, Crop Research Institute, Drnovská 507, 16106 Prague 6, Ruzyně, Czech Republic b Plant Pathology Laboratory, TERRA-Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, Passage des Déportés 2, 5030, Gembloux, Belgium c Wageningen Plant Research, Wageningen UR, GTB Gewasgezondheid Bodem en Water, PO Box 20, 2665 ZG, Bleiswijk, the Netherlands ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Plants of the genus Pleione, originating from hobby growers in the Netherlands and in the Czech Republic, were Pleione flower breaking virus conspicuous for viral infection, showing symptoms of leaf mosaic or flower breaking. Using Sanger and high Potyvirus throughput sequencing, the full genome sequence of a novel potyvirus was obtained from sequencing data. The High-throughput sequencing genome sequence was annotated and compared to the genome of other potyviruses. The virus was experi- Next generation sequencing mentally transmitted by aphids into Pleione and Chenopodium quinoa plants. The name Pleione flower breaking Aphid transmission virus (PlFBV) was suggested for the new virus. The presence of the virus was confirmed using RT-PCR, with Electron microscopy newly designed primers targeting this new species. The incidence of the virus was contrasted between both countries and might have been influenced by the growth conditions and the exposure of the plants to aphids. Orchids of the genus Pleione D. Don (family Orchidaceae) are small characterized, with only one partial sequence of the coat protein epiphytic, lithophytic, or terrestrial orchids (Pridgeon et al., 2006). -
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SYSTEMATICS, EPIDERMAL DEFENSE AND BIOPROSPECTING OF WILD ORCHIDS Richa Kusuma Wati 2021 Richa Kusuma Wati. 2021. Systematics, epidermal defense and bioprospecting of wild orchids Ph.D Thesis at University of Leiden, the Netherlands, 2021 Cover design: Richa Kusuma Wati. Cover photograph: Glomera secunda by Irene Ng. Layout: Richa Kusuma Wati Printed by: Proefschriftmaken.nl This Ph.D research was made possible with financial support of: LPDP (Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education), Ministry of Finance, Indonesia Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms group, the Netherlands Alberta Mennega Foundation, the Netherlands Systematics, epidermal defense and bioprospecting of wild orchids Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van de Rector Magnificus Prof.dr.ir. H. Bijl, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op donderdag 25 maart 2021 klokke 11.15 uur door Richa Kusuma Wati Geboren te Malang, East Java, Indonesia in 1984 Promotors: Prof. Dr. Erik F. Smets Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden University & KU Leuven Prof. Dr. Barbara Gravendeel Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden University & Radboud University Nijmegen Promotiecommissie: Prof. Dr. Gilles P. van Wezel (Chair) Leiden University Prof. Dr. Menno Schilthuizen (Secretary) Leiden University, The Netherlands Prof. Dr. T.R. van Andel Leiden University, The Netherlands Prof. Dr. Hugo de Boer University of Oslo, Norway Prof. Dr. Paul Kessler Leiden University, The Netherlands Prof. Dr. Renate Wesselingh