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Native Orchids in Southeast Alaska
Native Orchids in Southeast Alaska Marlin Bowles & Bob Armstrong 2019 Preface Southeast Alaska's rainforests, peatlands and alpine habitats support a wide variety of plant life. The composition of this vegetation is strongly influenced by patterns of plant distribution and geographical factors. For example, the ranges of some Asian plant species extend into Southeast Alaska by way of the Aleutian Islands; other species extend northward into this region along the Pacific coast or southward from central Alaska. Included in Southeast Alaska's vegetation are at least 27 native orchid species and varieties whose collective ranges extend from Mexico north to beyond the Arctic Circle, and from North America to northern Europe and Asia. These orchids survive in a delicate ecological balance, requiring specific insect pollinators for seed production, and mycorrhizal fungi that provide nutrients essential for seedling growth and survival of adult plants. These complex relationships can lead to vulnerability to human impacts. Orchids also tend to transplant poorly and typically perish without their fungal partners. They are best left to survive as important components of biodiversity as well as resources for our enjoyment. Our goal is to provide a useful description of Southeast Alaska's native orchids for readers who share enthusiasm for the natural environment and desire to learn more about our native orchids. This book addresses each of the native orchids found in the area of Southeast Alaska extending from Yakutat and the Yukon border south to Ketchikan and the British Columbia border. For each species, we include a brief description of its distribution, habitat, size, mode of reproduction, and pollination biology. -
Flora Protetta (Misure Generali Di Conservazione Di Rete Natura 2000, Protezione Della Flora Spontanea) 2018 Dir
Flora protetta (Misure Generali di Conservazione di Rete Natura 2000, Protezione della Flora spontanea) 2018 Dir. Rete LR 2/77 Divisione Ordine Famiglia Taxon RER Sinonimie Habitat Natura 2000 Flora All. II-IV MGC spontanea Acarosporales Acarosporaceae Acarospora placodiiformis X Ascomycota Arthoniales Roccellaceae Ingaderia troglodytica Paralecanographa grumulosa X Lecanorales Cladoniaceae Cladonia spp. (group) X Entolomataceae Entoloma bloxamii X Agaricales Psathyrellaceae Psathyrella ammophila X Boletaceae Boletus dupainii X Boletales Paxillaceae Alpova rubescens X Basidiomycota Hymanochaetales Hymenochaetaceae Fomitiporia pseudopunctata Phellinus pseudopunctatus X Pezizales Pezizaceae Peziza pseudoammophila X Russulales Hericiaceae Hericium erinaceus X Xylariales Xylariaceae Poronia punctata X Bryales Bryaceae Bryum warneum Bryum oelandicum X Buxbaumiales Buxbaumiaceae Buxbaumia viridis X X Dicranales Leucobryaceae Leucobryum glaucum X Bryophyta Hypnales Amblystegiaceae Drepanocladus vernicosus Hamatocaulis vernicosus X X Othothrichales Othothrichaceae Orthotrichum rogeri X Pottiales Pottiaceae Tortula revolvens X Sphagnales Sphagnaceae Sphagnum spp. (group) X Diphasiastrum tristachyum Diphasium tristachyum X Diphasiastrum alpinum X Lycopodiales Lycopodiaceae Huperzia selago X Lycopodiophyta Lycopodium annotinum X Lycopodium clavatum X Selaginellales Selaginellaceae Selaginella selaginoides X Caldesia parnassifolia X X Alismataceae Baldellia ranunculoides X Alismatales Sagittaria sagittifolia X Hydrocharitaceae Stratiotes aloides -
Functional Insights Into the Roles of Hormones in the Dendrobium Officinale-Tulasnella Sp
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Article Functional Insights into the Roles of Hormones in the Dendrobium officinale-Tulasnella sp. Germinated Seed Symbiotic Association Tao Wang 1,2 , Zheng Song 1, Xiaojing Wang 1, Lijun Xu 1, Qiwu Sun 1,* and Lubin Li 1,* 1 State Key Laboratory of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Silviculture of the State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; [email protected] (T.W.); [email protected] (Z.S.); [email protected] (X.W.); [email protected] (L.X.) 2 Beijing Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (Q.S.); [email protected] (L.L.); Tel.: +86-10-6288-9664 (Q.S.); +86-10-6288-8687 (L.L.) Received: 8 October 2018; Accepted: 16 October 2018; Published: 6 November 2018 Abstract: Dendrobium is one of the largest genera in the Orchidaceae, and D. officinale is used in traditional medicine, particularly in China. D. officinale seeds are minute and contain limited energy reserves, and colonization by a compatible fungus is essential for germination under natural conditions. When the orchid mycorrhizal fungi (OMF) initiates symbiotic interactions with germination-driven orchid seeds, phytohormones from the orchid or the fungus play key roles, but the details of the possible biochemical pathways are still poorly understood. In the present study, we established a symbiotic system between D. officinale and Tulasnella sp. for seed germination. RNA-Seq was used to construct libraries of symbiotic-germinated seeds (DoTc), asymbiotic-germinated seeds (Do), and free-living OMF (Tc) to investigate the expression profiles of biosynthesis and metabolism pathway genes for three classes of endogenous hormones: JA (jasmonic acid), ABA (abscisic acid) and SLs (strigolactones), in D. -
Morphological Systematics of Serapias L.(Orchidaceae) in Southwest
Pl. Syst. Evol. 265: 165–177 (2007) Plant Systematics DOI 10.1007/s00606-007-0519-0 and Evolution Printed in The Netherlands Morphological systematics of Serapias L. (Orchidaceae) in Southwest Europe C. Venhuis, P. Venhuis, J. G. B. Oostermeijer, and P. H. van Tienderen Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Received January 27, 2006; accepted January 18, 2007 Published online: April 30, 2007 Ó Springer-Verlag 2007 Abstract. We measured morphological characters while Sundermann (1980) only mentioned and relative DNA contents to assess variation and three. The distribution is predominantly Med- phylogenetic relationships among Serapias species in iterranean. Its range extends from the Azores three populations of each of the 10 putative taxa that and the Canaries in the west to the Caucasus in occur in Southwest Europe. DNA contents indicated the east, and as far north as Brittany (France) diploidy for most species, except for tetraploid S. (Go¨lz and Reinhard 1980; Perez Chiscano lingua and hexaploid S. olbia. Multivariate (discrimi- et al. 1991; Delforge 1995, 2002). The genus nant) analyses yielded two main groups: a small- flowered S. parviflora group and a large-flowered is considered monophyletic, based on genetic S. vomeracea group. Within the S. parviflora group, S. (Pridgeon et al. 1997; Bateman et al. 1997, elsae should be considered a large-flowered variation 2003) and morphological differences (Delforge of S. strictiflora. The geographically disjunct S. gre- 1995, 2002). Serapias is represented in south- garia and S. strictiflora are probably different taxa. In west Europe (Iberian Peninsula and southern the S. -
Review Article Conservation Status of the Family Orchidaceae in Spain Based on European, National, and Regional Catalogues of Protected Species
Hind ile Scientific Volume 2018, Article ID 7958689, 18 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7958689 Hindawi Review Article Conservation Status of the Family Orchidaceae in Spain Based on European, National, and Regional Catalogues of Protected Species Daniel de la Torre Llorente© Biotechnology-Plant Biology Department, Higher Technical School of Agronomic, Food and Biosystems Engineering, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, 28140 Madrid, Spain Correspondence should be addressed to Daniel de la Torre Llorente; [email protected] Received 22 June 2017; Accepted 28 December 2017; Published 30 January 2018 Academic Editor: Antonio Amorim Copyright © 2018 Daniel de la Torre Llorente. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Tis report reviews the European, National, and Regional catalogues of protected species, focusing specifcally on the Orchidaceae family to determine which species seem to be well-protected and where they are protected. Moreover, this examination highlights which species appear to be underprotected and therefore need to be included in some catalogues of protection or be catalogued under some category of protection. Te national and regional catalogues that should be implemented are shown, as well as what species should be included within them. Tis report should be a helpful guideline for environmental policies about orchids conservation in Spain, at least at the regional and national level. Around 76% of the Spanish orchid fora are listed with any fgure of protection or included in any red list, either nationally (about 12-17%) or regionally (72%). -
Phylogenetics of Tribe Orchideae (Orchidaceae: Orchidoideae)
Annals of Botany 110: 71–90, 2012 doi:10.1093/aob/mcs083, available online at www.aob.oxfordjournals.org Phylogenetics of tribe Orchideae (Orchidaceae: Orchidoideae) based on combined DNA matrices: inferences regarding timing of diversification and evolution of pollination syndromes Luis A. Inda1,*, Manuel Pimentel2 and Mark W. Chase3 1Escuela Polite´cnica Superior de Huesca, Universidad de Zaragoza, carretera de Cuarte sn. 22071 Huesca, Spain, 2Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Corun˜a, Campus da Zapateira sn. 15071 A Corun˜a, Spain and 3Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3DS, UK * For correspondence. E-mail [email protected] Received: 3 November 2011 Returned for revision: 9 December 2011 Accepted: 1 March 2012 Published electronically: 25 April 2012 † Background and aims Tribe Orchideae (Orchidaceae: Orchidoideae) comprises around 62 mostly terrestrial genera, which are well represented in the Northern Temperate Zone and less frequently in tropical areas of both the Old and New Worlds. Phylogenetic relationships within this tribe have been studied previously using only nuclear ribosomal DNA (nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer, nrITS). However, different parts of the phylogenetic tree in these analyses were weakly supported, and integrating information from different plant genomes is clearly necessary in orchids, where reticulate evolution events are putatively common. The aims of this study were to: (1) obtain a well-supported and dated phylogenetic hypothesis for tribe Orchideae, (ii) assess appropriateness of recent nomenclatural changes in this tribe in the last decade, (3) detect possible examples of reticulate evolution and (4) analyse in a temporal context evolutionary trends for subtribe Orchidinae with special emphasis on pollination systems. -
Jervis Bay Territory Page 1 of 50 21-Jan-11 Species List for NRM Region (Blank), Jervis Bay Territory
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Orchids: 2017 Global Ex Situ Collections Assessment
Orchids: 2017 Global Ex situ Collections Assessment Botanic gardens collectively maintain one-third of Earth's plant diversity. Through their conservation, education, horticulture, and research activities, botanic gardens inspire millions of people each year about the importance of plants. Ophrys apifera (Bernard DuPon) Angraecum conchoglossum With one in five species facing extinction due to threats such (Scott Zona) as habitat loss, climate change, and invasive species, botanic garden ex situ collections serve a central purpose in preventing the loss of species and essential genetic diversity. To support the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation, botanic gardens create integrated conservation programs that utilize diverse partners and innovative techniques. As genetically diverse collections are developed, our collective global safety net against plant extinction is strengthened. Country-level distribution of orchids around the world (map data courtesy of Michael Harrington via ArcGIS) Left to right: Renanthera monachica (Dalton Holland Baptista ), Platanthera ciliaris (Wikimedia Commons Jhapeman) , Anacamptis boryi (Hans Stieglitz) and Paphiopedilum exul (Wikimedia Commons Orchi ). Orchids The diversity, stunning flowers, seductiveness, size, and ability to hybridize are all traits which make orchids extremely valuable Orchids (Orchidaceae) make up one of the largest plant families to collectors, florists, and horticulturists around the world. on Earth, comprising over 25,000 species and around 8% of all Over-collection of wild plants is a major cause of species flowering plants (Koopowitz, 2001). Orchids naturally occur on decline in the wild. Orchids are also very sensitive to nearly all continents and ecosystems on Earth, with high environmental changes, and increasing habitat loss and diversity found in tropical and subtropical regions. -
Flora of Mentone, and to a Winter Flora of the Riviei'a, Including the Coast from Marseilles to Genoa
s liii Mm, r : CONTRIBUTIONS FLORA OF MEI^TO^E Mmt^r Jfkra ai tlje glibkra, INCLUDING THE COAST FROM MARSEILLES TO GENOA LmmAMY J. TRAHERNE MOGGRIDGE, F.L.S. LONDON L. REEVE & CO., 5, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. 1871. t LONDON : SAVILL, EDWARDS AND CO.. PRINTERS, CHANDOS STREET COVENT GARDEN. LT»tAKV PEEFACE. The want of an illustrated Continental Flora has long been felt by tourists, invalids, and others, who fail, either from want of power or inclination, to determine their plants by the present available means. Though unable at present to commence such an undertaking, I hope that the present work may afford some facilities which may induce not a few invalids and others to turn their attention to the study of the wild flowers of the district, and thus find a pleasant subject for recreation. When considering the thousands of idle hands which J every winter pull myriads of flowers to pieces south of the Alps, and the restless energies all for employment in weary I thousand craving ^^ satiety of absolute rest, it becomes quite a marvel that these hundred- ^ handed colonies of English should so rarely be set to work at drawing '>^ for publication some few of the wonderful objects of Natural History by "^ which they are everywhere surrounded. In the water, the earth, the • air, unknown wonders await dilio;ent search and investigation, while y ' O O ' S the host of things half-known teems with opportunity for scientific inquiry. Well-directed research in any definite direction must afford a> happy employment for the invalid, and tend towards the advance- ir5 ment of knowledge. -
Atlanta Orchid Society Newsletter
The Atlanta Orchid Society Bulletin The Atlanta Orchid Society is affiliated with the American Orchid Society, the Orchid Digest Corporation and the Mid-America Orchid Congress. Newsletter Editor: Danny Lentz November 2006 www.AtlantaOrchidSociety.org Volume 47: Number 11 NOVEMBER EVENTS Atlanta and South Metro Orchid Societies Fall Show and Sale at the Atlanta Botanical Garden November 10-12 It’s time for our annual show! We need everyone to help out and to spread the word about our event. For more details on the show schedule, list of vendors, and how you can help please look at the information on pages 4 and 5. © John Erickson X = ? Onc. cheirophorum Onc. ornithorhy nchum Onc. Twinkle ‘Fragrance Fantasy’ The Monthly Meeting: 8:00 Monday, November 13 at the Atlanta Botanical Garden Ron McHatton will give his presentation on color inheritance in orchids: You can't get there from here, or "Holy Smokes! How did this come out white!" Our speaker this month will be former AtlOS president Ron McHatton. A chemist by training and a horticulturist by avocation, Ron has been growing orchids for over 40 years and is a self-admitted orchidoholic. He is the immediate past-President of the Orchid Digest and has been an AOS volunteer for over 25 years. He is an Page Inside This Issue accredited judge; currently the Chair of the AOS Education Committee and will be elected one of the AOS's 2…… AtlOS Officers Member Spotlight – Jeffrey Wolf three Vice-Presidents at the Saint Louis Members meeting 3…… Events Out and About, Dates for your Calendar this month. -
Environmental Consulting Options Tasmania
Environmental Consulting Options Tasmania AN ASSESSMENT OF THE SIGNIFICANCE OF PROPOSED STATE FOREST COUPE BG034A FOR SPECIES OF NATIVE ORCHID Environmental Consulting Options Tasmania (ECOtas) for Forest Practices Authority 20 September 2007 Mark Wapstra ABN 83 464 107 291 business ph.:(03) 62 513 212 28 Suncrest Avenue email: [email protected] personal ph.: (03) 62 283 220 Lenah Valley, TAS 7008 web: www.ecotas.com.au mobile ph.: 0407 008 685 ECOtas…providing options in environmental consulting ECOtas…providing options in environmental consulting Background, Scope and Purpose ECOtas was engaged to provide an assessment of the significance of proposed State forest coupe BG034A for Tasmanian native orchid species. This consultancy has arisen because Forestry Tasmania (Mersey District) proposes to subject BG034A to native forest silviculture. In correspondence (27 March 2007) between the Crowther family (who live immediately adjacent to the State forest) and Mr Bob Hamilton (Forestry Tasmania, Mersey District), the potential significance of this part of State forest for terrestrial native orchids was raised. Specifically, the Crowther family indicated that about 40 species of orchids have been found from within the proposed coupe area (and several more species in nearby areas), and the list provided in correspondence included three species currently listed on the Tasmanian Threatened Species Protection Act 1995. The Forest Practices Authority engaged ECOtas to determine the significance of the proposed coupe, especially in regard to the potential of the area to support species of high conservation significance (e.g. legislatively listed species, species with unusual or disjunct distributions, etc.). The report is deliberately brief and is not intended to provide recommendations or management prescriptions for threatened flora. -
Pdf of JHOS July 2013
JJoouurrnnaall of the HHAARRDDYY OORRCCHHIIDD SSOOCCIIEETTYY Vol. 10 No. 3 (699) July 2013 JOURNAL of the HARDY ORCHID SOCIETY Vol. 10 No. 3 (69) July 2013 The Hardy Orchid Society Our aim is to promote interest in the study of Native European Orchids and those from similar temperate climates throughout the world. We cover such varied aspects as field study, cultivation and propagation, photography, taxonomy and systematics, and practical conservation. We welcome articles relating to any of these subjects, which will be considered for publication by the editorial committee. Please send your submissions to the Editor, and please structure your text according to the “Advice to Authors” (see website www.hardyorchidsociety.org.uk , January 2004 Journal, Members’ Handbook or contact the Editor). Views expressed in journal arti - cles are those of their author(s) and may not reflect those of HOS. The Hardy Orchid Society Committee President: Prof. Richard Bateman, Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS Chairman: Celia Wright, The Windmill, Vennington, Westbury, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, SY5 9RG [email protected] Vice-Chairman: vacant Secretary: Richard Robinson, Rhiw, Church Street, Amberley, Sussex, BN18 9NF [email protected] Treasurer: John Wallington, 17, Springbank, Eversley Park Road, London, N21 1JH [email protected] Membership Secretary: Moira Tarrant, Bumbys, Fox Road, Mashbury, Chelmsford, CM1 4TJ [email protected] Plant Show Secretary: David Hughes, Linmoor Cottage, Highwood,