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John F. Kennedy and Berlin Nicholas Labinski Marquette University
Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette Master's Theses (2009 -) Dissertations, Theses, and Professional Projects Evolution of a President: John F. Kennedy and Berlin Nicholas Labinski Marquette University Recommended Citation Labinski, Nicholas, "Evolution of a President: John F. Kennedy and Berlin" (2011). Master's Theses (2009 -). Paper 104. http://epublications.marquette.edu/theses_open/104 EVOLUTION OF A PRESIDENT: JOHN F. KENNEDYAND BERLIN by Nicholas Labinski A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School, Marquette University, in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Milwaukee, Wisconsin August 2011 ABSTRACT EVOLUTION OF A PRESIDENT: JOHN F. KENNEDYAND BERLIN Nicholas Labinski Marquette University, 2011 This paper examines John F. Kennedy’s rhetoric concerning the Berlin Crisis (1961-1963). Three major speeches are analyzed: Kennedy’s Radio and Television Report to the American People on the Berlin Crisis , the Address at Rudolph Wilde Platz and the Address at the Free University. The study interrogates the rhetorical strategies implemented by Kennedy in confronting Khrushchev over the explosive situation in Berlin. The paper attempts to answer the following research questions: What is the historical context that helped frame the rhetorical situation Kennedy faced? What rhetorical strategies and tactics did Kennedy employ in these speeches? How might Kennedy's speeches extend our understanding of presidential public address? What is the impact of Kennedy's speeches on U.S. German relations and the development of U.S. and German Policy? What implications might these speeches have for the study and execution of presidential power and international diplomacy? Using a historical-rhetorical methodology that incorporates the historical circumstances surrounding the crisis into the analysis, this examination of Kennedy’s rhetoric reveals his evolution concerning Berlin and his Cold War strategy. -
Introduction
Notes Introduction 1. Richard Brett-Smith, Berlin ’45: The Grey City (London: Macmillan, 1966), 54. 2. Anke Pinkert, Film and Memory in East Germany (Bloomington: Indiana Uni- versity Press, 2008); Robert R. Shandley, Rubble Films: German Cinema in the Shadow of the Third Reich (Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 2001); Eric Rentschler, “The Place of Rubble in the Trümmerfilm,” in Julia Hell and Andreas Schönle (eds.), Ruins of Modernity (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010), 418–39; Wilfried Wilms and William Rasch, German Postwar Films: Life and Love in the Ruins (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008). 3. Histories of the Aftermath: The Cultural Legacies of the Second World War in Europe, ed. Frank Biess and Robert Moeller (New York: Berghahn Books, 2010). 4. Dagmar Herzog, Sex After Fascism: Memory and Morality in Twentieth-Century Germany (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005), 1. 5. On this point, see the essays in Hell and Schönle (eds.), Ruins of Modernity, especially Andreas Huyssen, “Authentic Ruins: Products of Modernity” and Todd Samuel Presner, “Hegel’s Philosophy of World History via Sebald’s Imaginary of Ruins: A Contrapuntal Critique of the “New Space’ of Modernity,” pp. 17–28 and 193–211. 6. Dorothy Rowe, Representing Berlin: Sexuality and the City in Imperial and Weimar Germany (Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2003); Eric D. Weitz, Weimar Germany: Promise and Tragedy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007). 7. Paul Rutherford draws on Bruno Latour’s We Have Never Been Modern (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993) in A World Made Sexy: Freud to Madonna (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2007), 9. -
The Pirates' Who's Who, by Philip Gosse 1
The Pirates' Who's Who, by Philip Gosse 1 The Pirates' Who's Who, by Philip Gosse The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Pirates' Who's Who, by Philip Gosse This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: The Pirates' Who's Who Giving Particulars Of The Lives and Deaths Of The Pirates And Buccaneers Author: Philip Gosse Release Date: October 17, 2006 [EBook #19564] Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE PIRATES' WHO'S WHO *** Produced by Suzanne Shell, Christine D. and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net Transcriber's note. Many of the names in this book (even outside quoted passages) are inconsistently spelt. I have chosen to retain the original spelling treating these as author error rather than typographical carelessness. THE PIRATES' The Pirates' Who's Who, by Philip Gosse 2 WHO'S WHO Giving Particulars of the Lives & Deaths of the Pirates & Buccaneers BY PHILIP GOSSE ILLUSTRATED BURT FRANKLIN: RESEARCH & SOURCE WORKS SERIES 119 Essays in History, Economics & Social Science 51 BURT FRANKLIN NEW YORK Published by BURT FRANKLIN 235 East 44th St., New York 10017 Originally Published: 1924 Printed in the U.S.A. Library of Congress Catalog Card No.: 68-56594 Burt Franklin: Research & Source Works Series 119 Essays in History, Economics & Social Science -
The Newgate Calendar Supplement 3 Edited by Donal Ó Danachair
The Newgate Calendar Supplement 3 Edited By Donal Ó Danachair Published by the Ex-classics Project, year http://www.exclassics.com Public Domain The Newgate Calendar CONTENTS SIR HENRY MORGAN. Pirate who became Governor of Jamaica (1688) ................ 4 MAJOR STEDE BONNET. Wealthy Landowner turned Pirate, Hanged 10th December 1718 ............................................................................................................ 13 ANN HOLLAND Wife of a highwayman with whom she robbed many people. Executed 1705 .............................................................................................................. 15 DICK MORRIS. Cunning and audacious swindler, executed 1706 ........................... 16 WILLIAM NEVISON Highwayman who robbed his fellows. Executed at York, 4th May 1684 ..................................................................................................................... 19 CAPTAIN AVERY Pirate who died penniless, having been robbed of his booty by merchants ..................................................................................................................... 24 CAPTAIN MARTEL Pirate ........................................................................................ 31 CAPTAIN TEACH alias BLACK BEARD, the Most Famous Pirate of all. ............... 33 CAPTAIN EDWARD ENGLAND Pirate .................................................................. 39 CAPTAIN CHARLES VANE. Pirate ......................................................................... 49 CAPTAIN JOHN RACKAM. -
Pirates and Buccaneers of the Atlantic Coast
ITIG CC \ ',:•:. P ROV Please handle this volume with care. The University of Connecticut Libraries, Storrs Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from Lyrasis Members and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/piratesbuccaneerOOsnow PIRATES AND BUCCANEERS OF THE ATLANTIC COAST BY EDWARD ROWE SNOW AUTHOR OF The Islands of Boston Harbor; The Story of Minofs Light; Storms and Shipwrecks of New England; Romance of Boston Bay THE YANKEE PUBLISHING COMPANY 72 Broad Street Boston, Massachusetts Copyright, 1944 By Edward Rowe Snow No part of this book may be used or quoted without the written permission of the author. FIRST EDITION DECEMBER 1944 Boston Printing Company boston, massachusetts PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA IN MEMORY OF MY GRANDFATHER CAPTAIN JOSHUA NICKERSON ROWE WHO FOUGHT PIRATES WHILE ON THE CLIPPER SHIP CRYSTAL PALACE PREFACE Reader—here is a volume devoted exclusively to the buccaneers and pirates who infested the shores, bays, and islands of the Atlantic Coast of North America. This is no collection of Old Wives' Tales, half-myth, half-truth, handed down from year to year with the story more distorted with each telling, nor is it a work of fiction. This book is an accurate account of the most outstanding pirates who ever visited the shores of the Atlantic Coast. These are stories of stark realism. None of the arti- ficial school of sheltered existence is included. Except for the extreme profanity, blasphemy, and obscenity in which most pirates were adept, everything has been included which is essential for the reader to get a true and fair picture of the life of a sea-rover. -
Commemorative Names in East Berlin, 1990 – 2010
Crossroads: commemorative names in East Berlin, 1990 – 2010 A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in History by Gary Vogel University of Canterbury 2012 2 Table of Contents Table of Contents ……………………………………………………………………....... 2 Table of Figures ………………………………………………………………………..... 3 Acknowledgements ……………………………………………………………………… 4 Abstract ………………………………………………………………………………….. 5 Abbreviations……………………………………………………………………..……… 6 Introduction …………………………………………………………………………....... 7 Chapter One: Memory in the Landscape ……………………………………………... 10 Historiography...................................................................................................... 11 Extending previous literature................................................................................ 24 Sources.................................................................................................................. 26 Conclusion............................................................................................................ 28 Chapter Two: Politicised memory since 1945 …………………………………………. 30 Christian Democratic Union................................................................................. 31 Social Democratic Party....................................................................................... 42 Party of Democratic Socialism............................................................................. 47 Political affiliation and opinions of ordinary citizens.......................................... -
WALLED: DIVIDED SOCIETIES & IMPACT on IDENTITY by Suzan D. Tugberk a Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of George
WALLED: DIVIDED SOCIETIES & IMPACT ON IDENTITY by Suzan D. Tugberk A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of George Mason University in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Conflict Analysis and Resolution Master of Arts Conflict Resolution and Mediterranean Security Committee: Chair of Committee J .{ " I ! l f 1 f' \. '-~ LJj " 'i .l Graduate Program Coordinator ~ j Director, School for Conflict Analysis and Resolution Date: Fall Semester 2011 George Mason University Fairfax, VA University of Malta Valletta, Malta Walled: Divided Societies & Impact on Identity A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science at George Mason University and the degree of Master of Arts at the University of Malta. by Suzan D. Tuğberk Bachelor of Arts George Mason University, 2006 Director: Karina Korostelina, Professor School of Conflict Analysis and Resolution Fall Semester 2011 George Mason University Fairfax, VA University of Malta Valletta, Malta Copyright 2011 Suzan D. Tuğberk All Rights Reserved DECLARATION FOR RESEARCH PAPER I declare that this research is my own work and no part of it has been copied from any other previous work on the subject, except in such instances where acknowledgment has been duly made. Signature: Date: 28 September 2011 ii DEDICATION To the key players in my life who accompany me on my journeys no matter how near or far iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis has been a process in the making upon the acceptance and enrollment of this program, knowing that it would be a mandatory component for graduation. Thank you to all of the professors and lecturers throughout the year who opened my eyes and mind to new concepts and lenses to view the world; it has been truly inspirational and made this work possible. -
Pirate Articles and Their Society, 1660-1730
‘Piratical Schemes and Contracts’: Pirate Articles and their Society, 1660-1730 Submitted by Edward Theophilus Fox to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Maritime History In May 2013 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: ………………………………………………………….. 1 Abstract During the so-called ‘golden age’ of piracy that occurred in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans in the later seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, several thousands of men and a handful of women sailed aboard pirate ships. The narrative, operational techniques, and economic repercussions of the waves of piracy that threatened maritime trade during the ‘golden age’ have fascinated researchers, and so too has the social history of the people involved. Traditionally, the historiography of the social history of pirates has portrayed them as democratic and highly egalitarian bandits, divided their spoil fairly amongst their number, offered compensation for comrades injured in battle, and appointed their own officers by popular vote. They have been presented in contrast to the legitimate societies of Europe and America, and as revolutionaries, eschewing the unfair and harsh practices prevalent in legitimate maritime employment. This study, however, argues that the ‘revolutionary’ model of ‘golden age’ pirates is not an accurate reflection of reality. -
On One Side a Stubborn Man with an Idea, on The
FA06_harkness_10.30.06 10/31/06 9:03 AM Page 24 The Men OF CONGRESS LIBRARY Behind Planthe Edward Harkness ‘On one side a stubborn man with an idea, on So wrote Principal Lewis P the other an eminent philanthropist Edward H schoolman who feels Perry and Phillips Exeter A he may be wrong.’ “radical” new approach to s 24 The Exeter Bulletin fall 2006 FA06_harkness_10.30.06 10/31/06 9:09 AM Page 25 (PERRY AND NOTE):(PERRY PEA ARCHIVES Principal Lewis Perry Their plan revolutionized teaching at Exeter, and s Perry of his close friend, 75 years later continues d Harkness, who challenged to define an Exeter Academy to come up with a education in every way. o secondary school education. Article by Katherine Towler fall 2006 The Exeter Bulletin 25 FA06_harkness_10.30.06 10/31/06 9:15 AM Page 26 PEA ARCHIVES T WAS THE SPRING OF 1930. After months of In the years before the Harkness Exactly who Harkness was research and meetings with faculty,Principal Lewis Perry gift, lives of Exeter students were and why he chose to make traveled to New York to meet with Edward S. Harkness, radically different from those of such a gift is less widely his close friend and one of the country’s leading philan- today. Classes were taught recita- known. It is a remarkable tale thropists. With him, Perry brought an outline of how tion style, with the teacher lectur- involving one of the wealthiest Exeter planned to use a substantial gift Harkness had proposed to people in America in his time, I ing to 25 to 35 students seated make to Phillips Exeter. -
University Mourns Death of Pres. Edward M. Lewis
The Library Reading Roam Copy SPECIAL MEMORIAL SERVICES EDITION i \ T n u ffiam p alrire TUESDAY “ A Live College Newspaper5 Vol. 26. Issue No. 56 UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, DURHAM, NEW HAMPSHIRE, MAY 25, 1936 PRICE THREE CENTS Prexy’s Career University Closes Shows Successes All Day Tuesday UNIVERSITY MOURNS DEATH In Many Fields Six Members of 1935-1936 Council Will Act OF PRES. EDWARD M. LEWIS Well Known as Athlete as Bearers Statesman and Educator All University activities will be suspended Tuesday while services are held for the late President Edward M. Relapse Interrupts Born in Machynlleth, North Wales, Lewis. The funeral service will be held on December 25, 1872, President Ed at the Community Church at 11:00 a.m. Expected Recovery (advanced time) followed immediately ward M. Lewis came to this country bjr interment services at the Durham with his parents in 1881. His career has Community Cemetery. News of Death Comes as been wide and varied, including states Students cannot be permitted to at Complete Shock to manship, education, and athletics, and tend the church service because of the in every phase marked with more than small size of the Community Church. All Students Six members of the 1935-36 Student usual success. Council will represent the student body All Durham has been in mourning Athlete as bearers for the President. Graduated from Williams college in They are: past president, David K. since shortly after midnight Sunday 1896, he immediately became prominent Webster; William F. Weir, William V. morning when Dr. Edward Morgan Corcoran, Robert A. -
Rhode Island
1 THE LONG 18TH CENTURY IN GREATER RHODE ISLAND “Historical amnesia has always been with us: we just keep forgetting we have it.” — Russell Shorto GO BACK TO THE PREVIOUS CENTURY 1. “Greater” Rhode Island would include relevant regions connected with the local culture, such as Block Island and the other channel islands that used to be considered part of this colony, contiguous areas such as New Bedford in Massachusetts, etc. “Rhode Island” had been an ambiguous designator, as it might refer to the moderately sized island in Narragansett Bay, or it might refer to the entire colony of which said island was a part, together with the extensive Providence Plantations on the mainland shore. Also, since the period of that ambiguity, there have been significant trades of land and towns between Rhode Island and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts — such as the entire city of Fall River. You need to deal with it. HDT WHAT? INDEX RHODE ISLAND ROGUE ISLAND 18TH CENTURY 1700 Early in this century, the farms in the Narragansett region of Rhode Island, to the west of the bay, would be producing large numbers of a type of small, agile, ambling horse that had been referred to in literature of Chaucer’s era as the “palfrey.” These would come to be known as Narragansett Pacers, and would be one of the types of horse imported into the horse-breeding Bluegrass district of Kentucky. THE AMERICAN HORSES 486 Copyright 2013 Austin Meredith HDT WHAT? INDEX ROGUE ISLAND RHODE ISLAND The Reverend Benjamin Keach’s SPIRITUAL SONGS: BEING THE MARROW OF THE SCRIPTURE (London: John Marshal). -
The Berlin Wall: a Secret History
historytoday.com http://www.historytoday.com/frederick-taylor/berlin-wall-secret-history The Berlin Wall: A Secret History The Berlin Wall was a tangible symbol of the suppression of human rights by the Eastern bloc during the Cold War, but Frederick Taylor asks whether it was more convenient to the Western democracies than their rhetoric suggested. The Fall of the Berlin Wall, 1989. The photo shows a part of a public photo documentation wall at Former Check Point Charlie, Berlin.The building of the Berlin Wall in August 1961 divided families and neighbourhoods in what had been the capital of Germany. The Wall represents a uniquely squalid, violent, and ultimately futile, episode in the post-war world. And we know that the subsequent international crisis, which was especially intense during the summer and autumn of 1961, threatened the world with the risk of a military conflict, one that seemed as if it could escalate at any time into nuclear confrontation between the US and the Soviet Union. But was all as it seemed, with the noble democracies vainly opposing yet another Communist atrocity? Did the leaders of the West genuinely loathe the Wall, or was it – whisper if you dare – actually rather convenient to all the powers concerned? In 1945, the victors of the Second World War, the US, the Soviet Union, Britain and by special dispensation the French, had divided Germany into four zones of occupation and its capital, Berlin, into four sectors. To the wartime Allies, Germany had been a problem ever since its unification in 1871, a big, restless country in the heart of Europe.