. - THE QUART ER-LY AMERICAN MUSIC BERLIN THE VICTORIANS MOSCOW PIRACY BOOKS PERIODICALS $4.5~ "The SPRING 1988 most auspicious debut in magazine histo y. " An unusual bargain! One Year: $12.00 Two Years: $22.00 Three Years: $30.00 (Add $4.00per year for foreign addresses) Send check, money order, or credit card information (account number, expiration In the second issue date, signature) Visa and Mastercard only Essays and Poetry Fiction please. Patricia Goedicke Ed Minus The Heinz R. Pagels Louis Simpson Deborah Larsen Gettysburg Francis Russell Carol Frost Frederick Busch Review Lewis Perry DanielHoffman TonyArdizzone Gettysburg College Sanford Pinsker Midge Eisele Art Gettysburg, Pennsylvania Gerald Weales Donald Hall 17325 Deborah Tall Edward Koren "His unselfish attitude to life, his exemplary and courageous battle for peace and for reconciliation among the nations, will secure for him a permanent and esteemed place in the memory of our nationu-Konrad Adenauer Frank N. D. Buchman was a small-town American who set out with this audacious vision: "to remake the world." In the process, he stimulated personal and social renewal among hundreds of thousands of men and women all over the world. His astonishing spiritual and moral influence turned up in surprising places-from the formation of Alcoholics Anonymous in the US to the rise of black nationalist independence movements in Africa; from friendships with Thomas Edison and Rudyard Kipling to the lives of great leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jomo Kenyatta, and Harry Truman. Sun Yat-sen said of him: "Buchman is the only man who tells me the truth about myself." Buchman was often the center of controversy, and the organizations he founded- the Oxford Group and later Moral Re-Armament-underwent various investigations. Yet Buchman was twice nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize, and following WWII he was decorated as a peacemaker by seven countries, including Germany, France, Japan, and the Philippines. Cardinal Franz Koenig called him "a turning-point in the history of the modern world through his ideas." British biographer Garth Lean has captured Buchman's fascinating story in 0ti the Tail ofa Comet. "A triumph in the art of biography," says Peter Harland, chairman of Bookwatch and former managing editor of the London Sunday Times. 608 pages, 24 photo pages; $24.95 hardbound; $1 2.95 paperback. "On the Tail of a Comet fills a void in the previous literature on modern religious personalities." -Booklist HELMERS & HOWARD P.O.Box 7407, Colorado Springs, CO 80933 USA "Litemture of a divine discontent" 'The title of an article about Buchman by Henry Van Dusen in The Atlantic Monthly, July 1934 The History Book Club offers one of the largest history collections available. Choose any 3 for $1.00 each (First price is Publishers' List. Boldface is Members' Price.) withTrial Membership WILLIAM - -- 5538. $21.95/$14.95 (Counts as 2 ofyour 2642.$19.95/$15.95 3 selections) 3509. The Autobiography of Henry V111: A Novel, (TV- Margaret Geoqe. A riveting story of a king overcome by power and its peril 3103. The Zimmermann Telegram, In Barbara \V Tiichman. The critically acclaimed tale of war, espionage and dioloniacv. $14.95/$12.95 3244. '~rederickthe Great: The Magnificent Enigma, by Robert B. Asprey A hypochondriac or daunting military leader and king? No general interest book club offers more great history books at more substantial savings. If you love history, you'll love the quality, savings and selection you enjoy as a member of The History Book Club. No matter what area of history you enjoy reading about most, you'll find that The History Book Club offerssome of the finest selections being published today, at an average of 30% off publishen* list prices. You can save even more by taking advantage of our Introductory Offer. Select any three books on this page for $1.00 each when you take a fourth hook at the low Members' Price. Your total savings as a Trial Member, including the Introductory Offer, can he more than 50%. Once you've conipleted Trial Mem- I bership, you qualify for additional sav- ft The History BookCluh ings through Bonus Books you select I from our entire list at an average sav- YES, HBC. Please activate my Trial Membership and send me the four hooks ings of 60% off publishers' list prices. whose numbers 1 have entered below. Bill the first three at $1.00 each and the 1 fourth at the low Members' Price plus postage and packing. How the Club Works: Approximately I every 4 weeks, (14 times per year), you'll receive a new issue of The History Book Club Review and ;i dated I may return rhese hooks within three weeks at your expense and owe nothing. reply card. If you want the Editors' Or, 1 will buy four more books over the next two years, not includin~mychoices 1 Choice, do nothing - the hook will above. Either the Club or I may cancel my membership any time thereafter. All come autonic~tically. If you want Club purchases are at low Members' Prices, and a postage-and-packing fee is 1 another book, or no book at all, return added to all shipments. the card by the date specified. (Book WQ0216SP 1 shipments will be charged to your 1 Print Name I account at low Members' Prices, plus I I postage and packing). If you receive an unwanted hook because you had less than 10 days to decide, simply return it and pay SC'ICC ZIP nothing. We guarantee postage. I U.S. and Canada mail to: the History Book Club,. Join The History Book Club today - Dept. N,40 Guernsey Street, Box 790, Stamford, CT06904-0790 I and save! I Two decades later, the year 1968 is being commemorated with a ven- geance-by magazine editors, pundits, television producers, and pop his- torians, especially those who came of age during the late 1960s. Often cited in WQ essays, the events of that year for many Americans (and others) were traumatic. This year, they have become TV film-clip cliches: the Communists' Tet offensive in Vietnam, LBJ's decision not to seek re- election, the assassinations of Martin Luther King and Robert Kennedy, urban riots, the "police riot" at the Democrats' Chicago convention, the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, Richard Nixon's narrow victory over Hubert Humphrey in November. By comparison, this U.S. election season has been almost tranquil. Our editors have lately focused on another portentous year, when America was a very different country: 1948. In the Spring WQ, our con- tributors examined the surprising legacy of Harry Truman's upset triumph over both the Republicans' Thomas Dewey and the Democratic factions already breaking up the old New Deal coalition. In this issue (see p. 100) we look back at the first major confrontation of the Cold War-brought on by the 1948 Soviet blockade of West Berlin-and at what has happened to the lively, vulnerable city that was a chronic crisis point in East-West relations and is so no longer. With this issue, the Wilson Center's director and trustees welcome all WQ subscribers as charter members of the Wilson Center Associates, a new program designed to provide greater access to the Center's scholarly output and to many opportunities offered by the Srnithsonian Institution. For details, see p. 181. THE WILSON QUARTERLY Editor: Peter Braestmp Published in January, March, May, September, and Deputy Editor: Timothy M. James November by the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Senior Editor: Steven Lagerfeld Scholars, Smitfmnian Institution Building, Washington, Literary Editor: Jay Tolson D.C. 20560. Indexed biennially. Subscriptions: one year, $19; two years, $32; three years, $43. 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