Intercontinental Exchange Investor Day June 2, 2017
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GUIDANCE Position Management Regime for ICE Futures Europe
GUIDANCE Position Management Regime for ICE Futures Europe Soft Commodities September 2018 Copyright IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved www.theice.com Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Accountability Levels 4 3. Delivery Limits 5 4. Delivery Limit Exemptions 5 5. Aggregation 12 6. Enforcement 12 7. Changes to the Accountability Levels, Delivery Limits and Delivery Limit Exemption levels 13 Attachment 1 14 ICE Futures Europe – September 2018 Page 2 of 15 www.theice.com ICE Futures Europe Implementation of the Position Management Regime for ICE Futures Europe Soft Commodities 1. Introduction 1.1. In accordance with Rules A.2 and G.2 the Exchange may adopt such procedures as it deems appropriate to establish. With respect to Rule P.0A, this shall include procedures in respect of any specified delivery/expiry month of any Exchange Contract, or in the case of ICE Futures Europe London Cocoa and Euro Cocoa Contracts, a group of Exchange Contracts, or in respect of a combination of delivery/expiry months thereof, limits on the maximum open position that may be held by a Member for his own account or on behalf of his Client. 1.2. The purpose of this Guidance Document ("Guidance Document") is then to set out, pursuant to Rule P.0A, the procedures and associated guidance in respect of the regime for the monitoring and regulation of ICE Futures Europe London Cocoa and Euro Cocoa (for the purposes of this Guidance, “the Cocoa Contracts”), Robusta Coffee, White Sugar and Containerised White Sugar ( for the purposes of this Guidance “the Sugar Contracts”) and Wheat Futures and Options Contracts (collectively, the “Soft Commodity Contracts”). -
Market Data Services New York Board of Trade (NYBOT)
Prepared Statement of Jack Sabo Vice President – Market Data Services New York Board of Trade (NYBOT) Before the Senate Subcommittee on Federal Financial Management, Government Information, and International Security Field Hearing on “Ensuring Protection of American Intellectual Property Rights for American Industries in China.” November 21, 2005 Chairman Coburn, I appreciate the opportunity to appear before you today to discuss the challenges faced by the U.S. financial community – and, in particular, the New York Board of Trade -- due to piracy of real time market data in China. While the issue of piracy in China is often dominated by high profile industries such as motion pictures, recordings, software and publishing, Chinese piracy also affects the financial industry by robbing exchanges of fees from the sale of market data and by robbing customers from licensed market data vendors, such as Bloomberg, e-Signal, and others. Market data provided by derivative exchanges is vital information used by the global financial industry which includes brokerage houses, banks, fund managers, cotton, coffee, sugar, cattle, corn, orange juice brokers, and many more. They depend on reliable information, whose integrity can be undermined through unauthorized access and piracy of this data. Revenue from market data fees can be as much as 25% of total exchange revenue. As New York’s original futures exchange, the New York Board of Trade (commonly referred to as “NYBOT”) is an historic part of the financial community. It is a traditional futures exchange where traders buy and sell futures on Coffee, Sugar, Cocoa, Cotton, Orange Juice, wood pulp and a variety of financial instruments such as the US Dollar Index. -
Market Information – Glossary of Terms Centrifuge. a Perforated
Market Information – Glossary of Terms Centrifuge. A perforated appliance which spins inside a casing to separate sugar crystals from molasses. Sugar that has come through a centrifuge is centrifugal sugar. Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT). Established in 1848, it is the oldest financial futures and options exchange in the world and situated in Chicago, Illinois. In 2007, the Chicago Board of Trade merged with the Chicago Mercantile Exchange to form the CME Group. Some its commodity futures prices (such as wheat, soya beans and maize) form the principal world price benchmarks. Contract expiry. The date at which trading a particular futures contract ends and becomes either physically or cash settled. For the New York No. 11 raw sugar contract this is the last trading day of the month prior to the delivery month. For the London No. 5 white sugar contract it is sixteen calendar days before the first day of the delivery month. Free on Board (FOB). A term requiring the seller to deliver goods on board a vessel designated by the buyer. The seller fulfils their obligation to deliver when the goods have passed over the ship's rail. Generally, a seller has an obligation to deliver goods, and assume the costs of delivery to a named place for transfer to a carrier, such as a ship. EU sugar regime. In 2006 a major reform achieved simplification and greater market orientation of the EU's sugar policy. The total EU production quota of 13.5 million tonnes of sugar is divided between nineteen Member States, of which the UK’s share is 1.056mt. -
Exploring Environmental Tradeoffs in Soft Commodity Production
Exploring Environmental Tradeoffs in Soft Commodity Production Jen Bowe, Kenny Fahey, Mallory McLaughlin, Julia Ruedig, Sheena VanLeuven, Jay Wolfgram March 2013-April 2014 Modeling Environmental Tradeoffs in Soft Commodity Production 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Transforming Markets: The 2050 Criteria .................................................................................. 5 Beyond The 2050 Criteria: Sustainable Sourcing....................................................................... 6 Commodity Sourcing and Environmental Tradeoffs .................................................................. 7 Project Goals and Objectives .......................................................................................................... 9 Research Methodology ................................................................................................................. 11 Research Sources....................................................................................................................... 11 Commodity Research ................................................................................................................ 12 Environmental Indicators .......................................................................................................... 13 Dimensions of Environmental Tradeoffs ................................................................................. -
After a Five-Year Rally, the Commodities Market Has Turned Ugly. As Prices
Blo o m b e r g M a r ke t s COMMODITIES 120 November 2006 CRUNCH By Edward Robinson ‚At 7:55 a.m., five minutes before the opening bell, An- thony Compagnino and Michael Ragazzo huddle in their office on the New York Board of Trade floor—a booth with a dozen telephones and no chairs—to plot their next move in the cocoa pit. “I should have picked a less stressful job, like bomb defusing,” says Ragazzo, a com- modities broker at East Coast Options Services. After five years, the rally in commodity prices has hit a wall. For two days, Ragazzo and Compagnino, his boss, have been selling cocoa futures as prices have plummet- ed 15 percent. Hedge funds that have been riding the richest commodities boom in a generation have dumped cocoa en masse, upending the market. Now, on July 19, the guys at East Cost Options agree that the worst is over. Compagnino, 46, wearing a blue and gold trader’s jacket, hustles to the top rung of the cocoa pit, the tiered ring where trading takes place. Ragazzo, 48, in a matching coat, takes up a position nearby, a phone to each ear. The bell sounds—and all hell breaks loose. One floor broker barks a bid to buy cocoa for September delivery for $1,517 a metric ton. Another hollers an offer to sell at $1,507. The traders down in the pit can’t settle on a price. Compagnino starts selling. “Thirty Seps at 18! Thirty Seps at 18!” Compagnino thunders, offering to sell 30 September contracts on cocoa for $1,518 per ton. -
From 9/11 to 8/29: Post-Disaster Recovery and Rebuilding in New York and New Orleans
From 9/11 to 8/29: Post-Disaster Recovery and Rebuilding in New York and New Orleans Kevin Fox Gotham Miriam Greenberg Social Forces, Volume 87, Number 2, December 2008, pp. 1039-1062 (Article) Published by The University of North Carolina Press DOI: 10.1353/sof.0.0131 For additional information about this article http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/sof/summary/v087/87.2.gotham.html Access Provided by Tulane University at 04/20/11 3:40PM GMT From 9/11 to 8/29: Post-Disaster Recovery and Rebuilding in New York and New Orleans Kevin Fox Gotham, Tulane University Miriam Greenberg, University of California, Santa Cruz This article examines the process of post-disaster recovery and rebuilding in New York City since 9/11 and in New Orleans since the Hurricane Katrina disaster (8/29). As destabilizing events, 9/11 and 8/29 forced a rethinking of the major categories, concepts and theories that long dominated disaster research. We analyze the form, trajectory and problems of reconstruction in the two cities with special emphasis on the implementation of the Community Development Block Grant program, the Liberty Zone and the Gulf Opportunity Zone, and tax-exempt private activity bonds to finance and promote reinvestment. Drawing on a variety of data sources, we show that New York and New Orleans have become important laboratories for entrepreneurial city and state governments seeking to use post-disaster rebuilding as an opportunity to push through far-reaching neoliberal policy reforms. The emphasis on using market-centered approaches for urban recovery and rebuilding in New York and New Orleans should be seen not as coherent or sustainable responses to urban disaster but rather as deeply contradictory restructuring strategies that are intensifying the problems they seek to remedy. -
Overview of the World's Commodity Exchanges – 2007
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Overview of the world’s commodity exchanges – 2007 Study prepared by the UNCTAD secretariat United Nations New York and Geneva, 2009 Overview of the world’s commodity exchanges – 2007 Note Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. Material in this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, but acknowledgement is requested. A copy of the publication containing the quotation or reprint should be sent to the UNCTAD secretariat at: Palais des Nations, CH-1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Secretariat. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of UNCTAD concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of this authorities or concerning the definition of its frontiers or boundaries. This document was prepared by Leonela Santana-Boado and Adam Gross of the UNCTAD secretariat, with substantial input and research assistance provided by Ms. Leticia Gennes Beltrán. The extensive contributions of Alexander Belozertsev to the sections on Russia and Ukraine are also gratefully acknowledged. Recent publications by the UNCTAD secretariat on the subject of commodity exchanges include “Overview of the world’s commodity -
Financialization and the Returns to Commodity Investments Scott Main
Financialization and the Returns to Commodity Investments Scott Main, Scott H. Irwin, Dwight R. Sanders, and Aaron Smith* April 2018 Forthcoming in the Journal of Commodity Markets *Scott Main is a former graduate student in the Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Scott H. Irwin is the Lawrence J. Norton Chair of Agricultural Marketing, Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Dwight R. Sanders is a Professor, Department of Agribusiness Economics, Southern Illinois University-Carbondale. Aaron Smith is a Professor in the Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of California-Davis. Financialization and the Returns to Commodity Investments Abstract Commodity futures investment grew rapidly after their popularity exploded—along with commodity prices—in the mid-2000s. Numerous individuals and institutions embraced alternative investments for their purported diversification benefits and equity-like returns. We investigate whether the “financialization” of commodity futures markets reduced the risk premiums available to long-only investors in commodities. While energy futures markets generally exhibit a decline in risk premiums after 2004, premiums in all but one non-energy futures market actually increased over the same time period. Overall, the average unconditional return to individual commodity futures markets is approximately equal to zero before and after financialization. Key words: commodity, financialization, futures prices, index fund, investments, risk premium, storable JEL categories: D84, G12, G13, G14, Q13, Q41 Financialization and the Returns to Commodity Investments Introduction Several influential studies published in the last 15 years (e.g., Gorton and Rouwenhorst 2006, Erb and Harvey 2006) concluded that long-only commodity futures investments generate equity-like returns.1 This undoubtedly contributed to the rise of commodity futures from relative obscurity to a common feature in today’s investing landscape. -
Execution Venues Equities and Fixed Income
UBS AG London Branch 5 Broadgate London EC2M 2QS United Kingdom UBS Europe SE OpernTurm Bockenheimer Landstraße 2-4 60306 Frankfurt am Main Germany www.ubs.com/ibterms Execution venues Equities and fixed income Version: December 2020 For information about our investment bank entities, visit www.ubs.com/ibterms Execution venues This is a non-exhaustive list of the main execution venues that we use outside UBS and our own systematic internalisers. We will review and update it from time to time in accordance with our UK and EEA MiFID Order Handling & Execution Policy. We may use other execution venues where appropriate. Equities Cash Equities Direct access Aquis Exchange Europe Aquis Exchange PlcAthens Stock Exchange BATS Europe, a CBOE Company Borsa Italiana CBOE NL CBOE UK Citadel Securities (Europe) Limited SI Deutsche Börse Group - Xetra Euronext Amsterdam Stock Exchange Euronext Brussels Stock Exchange Euronext Lisbon Stock Exchange Euronext Paris Stock Exchange Instinet Blockmatch Euronext DublinITG Posit London Stock Exchange Madrid Stock Exchange Nasdaq Copenhagen Nasdaq Helsinki Nasdaq Stockholm Oslo Bors Sigma X Europe Sigma X MTFTower Research Capital Europe Limited SI Turquoise Europe TurquoiseUBS Investment Bank UBS MTF Vienna Stock Exchange Virtu Financial Ireland Limited Warsaw Stock Exchange Via intermediate broker Budapest Stock Exchange Cairo & Alexandria Stock Exchange Deutsche Börse - Frankfurt Stock Exchange Istanbul Stock Exchange Johannesburg Stock Exchange Moscow Exchange Prague Stock Exchange SIX Swiss Exchange Tel Aviv Stock Exchange Structured Products Direct access Börse Frankfurt (Zertifikate Premium) Börse Stuttgart (EUWAX) Xetra SIX Swiss Exchange SeDeX Milan Euronext Amsterdam London Stock Exchange Madrid Stock Exchange NASDAQ OMX Stockholm JSE Johannesburg Stock Exchange OTC matching CATS-OS Fixed Income Cash bonds Via Bond Port Bloomberg EuroTLX Euronext ICE (KCG) BondPoint Market Axess MOT MTS BondsPro 1 © UBS 2020. -
Download Cotton Market Information
Cotton No.2 Intercontinental Exchange® (ICE®) became the center of global trading in “soft” commodities with its acquisition of the New York Board of Trade (NYBOT) in 2007. Now known as ICE Futures U.S.®, the exchange offers futures and options on futures on soft commodities including coffee, cocoa, frozen concentrated orange juice, sugar and cotton. Cotton futures have traded in New York since 1870, first on the New York Cotton Exchange, then on the New York Board of Trade and now on ICE Futures U.S. Options on cotton futures were introduced in 1984. Futures and options on futures are used by both the domestic and global cotton industries to price and hedge transactions. Because cotton is at the center of the global textiles industry, it is a preferred contract among commodity trading advisors and hedge funds. ICE Futures U.S. is the exclusive global market for Cotton No. 2 futures and options. A BRIEF HISTORY OF COTTON IN COMMERCE the economy in the American south, the perpetuation of slavery and Cotton is grown widely around the world and has been used for ultimately the American Civil War. at least 7,000 years. While the oldest archaeological fragments have been found in Mexico, the Indus valley in modern Pakistan Cotton was so critical to British and French industries at the time was the first commercial cotton-growing center. Alexander the that both countries contemplated intervening on behalf of the Great brought cotton back from the Indus Valley into the Hellenistic Confederacy during the Civil War, their opposition to slavery world. -
What Drives Commodity Price Booms and Busts?
What Drives Commodity Price Booms and Busts? David S. Jacks and Martin Stuermer Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Research Department Working Paper 1614 What drives commodity price booms and busts?* David S. Jacks (Simon Fraser University and NBER) Martin Stuermer (Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Research Department) November 2016 Abstract What drives commodity price booms and busts? We provide evidence on the dynamic effects of commodity demand shocks, commodity supply shocks, and inventory demand shocks on real commodity prices. In particular, we analyze a new data set of price and production levels for 12 agricultural, metal, and soft commodities from 1870 to 2013. We identify differences in the type of shock driving prices of the various types of commodities and relate these differences to commodity types which reflect differences in long-run elasticities of supply and demand. Our results show that demand shocks strongly dominate supply shocks. * The views in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas or the Federal Reserve System. Jacks gratefully acknowledges the Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada for research support. We are grateful for comments and suggestions from participants at the Summer Meeting of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, at the Bank of Canada and Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas joint conference on commodity price cycles, at the Norges Bank/CAMP workshop, and at seminars at the Bundesbank and the European Central Bank. 1 JEL classification: E30, Q31, Q33, N50 Keywords: Commodity prices, natural resources, structural VAR 1. -
Sugar No. 1 1® and Sugar No
Sugar No. 1 1 ® and Sugar No. 16® IntercontinentalExchange® (ICE®) became the center of global trading in “soft” commodities with its acquisition of the New York Board of Trade (NYBOT) in 2007. Now known as ICE Futures U.S.®, the exchange offers futures and options on futures on soft commodities including coffee, cocoa, frozen concentrated orange juice, cotton and sugar, including the benchmark for global price discovery, the Sugar No. 11® contract. Sugar futures have traded in New York since 1914, beginning with the predecessors of ICE Futures U.S.: the Coffee, Sugar and Cocoa Exchange and the New York Board of Trade. Options on sugar futures were introduced in 1982. Futures and options on futures are used by the global sugar industry to price and hedge transactions. In addition, sugar’s role in ethanol production increasingly makes it both an energy commodity and a food commodity, and no exchange is positioned better to take advantage of this dual role than ICE Futures U.S. Finally, the deep and liquid nature of the sugar market has made it a favorite of commodity trading advisors and hedge funds. THE SUGAR MARKET for corn. This efficiency derives from a biochemical quirk involving Nearly all sugar in world commerce today is sucrose derived from the photosynthetic arrangement of four carbon atoms (instead of either sugar cane or sugar beets, accounting for about 70% and 30% three), and allows the sugar cane to pull vast quantities of carbon of world production, respectively. The resulting sugar is the same dioxide out of the air. The ability of the sugar cane plant to capture regardless of source.