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GUIDANCE Position Management Regime for ICE Futures Europe
GUIDANCE Position Management Regime for ICE Futures Europe Soft Commodities September 2018 Copyright IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved www.theice.com Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Accountability Levels 4 3. Delivery Limits 5 4. Delivery Limit Exemptions 5 5. Aggregation 12 6. Enforcement 12 7. Changes to the Accountability Levels, Delivery Limits and Delivery Limit Exemption levels 13 Attachment 1 14 ICE Futures Europe – September 2018 Page 2 of 15 www.theice.com ICE Futures Europe Implementation of the Position Management Regime for ICE Futures Europe Soft Commodities 1. Introduction 1.1. In accordance with Rules A.2 and G.2 the Exchange may adopt such procedures as it deems appropriate to establish. With respect to Rule P.0A, this shall include procedures in respect of any specified delivery/expiry month of any Exchange Contract, or in the case of ICE Futures Europe London Cocoa and Euro Cocoa Contracts, a group of Exchange Contracts, or in respect of a combination of delivery/expiry months thereof, limits on the maximum open position that may be held by a Member for his own account or on behalf of his Client. 1.2. The purpose of this Guidance Document ("Guidance Document") is then to set out, pursuant to Rule P.0A, the procedures and associated guidance in respect of the regime for the monitoring and regulation of ICE Futures Europe London Cocoa and Euro Cocoa (for the purposes of this Guidance, “the Cocoa Contracts”), Robusta Coffee, White Sugar and Containerised White Sugar ( for the purposes of this Guidance “the Sugar Contracts”) and Wheat Futures and Options Contracts (collectively, the “Soft Commodity Contracts”). -
Safer Together Energy UK Health & Safety Conference 2015
Energy UK Health & Safety Conference 2015 Safer together Thursday 5 November Park Plaza Leeds, Boar Lane, City Square Leeds LS1 5NS #HSConf15 The voice of the energy industry Welcome Welcome to the Energy UK Health and Safety Conference We are grateful to our sponsors; ESB, Drax, Doosan, E.ON 2015 which brings together the various aspects of the energy and Scottish Power today, and our speakers for giving so industry to demonstrate how safety can be enhanced when freely of their time. Finally, thank you for being here - I hope we work together. you have a chance to network at the end of the day. Health and safety is more than an operational add-on in the The UK’s energy sector has a world-class record and leads in UK energy industry. It is at the heart of everything the industry building its safety culture into the fabric of the industry. Safety does: from the design stage, when the plans are still on the is designed into the physical build of our power stations - no drawing-board; through the day-to-day operation of all forms matter how large or small and irrespective of whether it is for of plant and station; to the supply of the gas and electricity gas, renewables or new nuclear. This makes Britain’s power that powers the lives and businesses of customers the length plants both resilient to their many operational challenges and and breadth of the country. a better, healthier place for staff to work. So, energy cannot afford to cut corners and must come at a But nothing stands still. -
Exploring Environmental Tradeoffs in Soft Commodity Production
Exploring Environmental Tradeoffs in Soft Commodity Production Jen Bowe, Kenny Fahey, Mallory McLaughlin, Julia Ruedig, Sheena VanLeuven, Jay Wolfgram March 2013-April 2014 Modeling Environmental Tradeoffs in Soft Commodity Production 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Transforming Markets: The 2050 Criteria .................................................................................. 5 Beyond The 2050 Criteria: Sustainable Sourcing....................................................................... 6 Commodity Sourcing and Environmental Tradeoffs .................................................................. 7 Project Goals and Objectives .......................................................................................................... 9 Research Methodology ................................................................................................................. 11 Research Sources....................................................................................................................... 11 Commodity Research ................................................................................................................ 12 Environmental Indicators .......................................................................................................... 13 Dimensions of Environmental Tradeoffs ................................................................................. -
Investment Holdings As of June 30, 2019
Investment Holdings As of June 30, 2019 Montana Board of Investments | Portfolio as of June 30, 2019 Transparency of the Montana Investment Holdings The Montana Board of Investment’s holdings file is a comprehensive listing of all manager funds, separately managed and commingled, and aggregated security positions. Securities are organized across common categories: Pension Pool, Asset Class, Manager Fund, Aggregated Individual Holdings, and Non-Pension Pools. Market values shown are in U.S. dollars. The market values shown in this document are for the individual investment holdings only and do not include any information on accounts for receivables or payables. Aggregated Individual Holdings represent securities held at our custodian bank and individual commingled accounts. The Investment Holdings Report is unaudited and may be subject to change. The audited Unified Investment Program Financial Statements, prepared on a June 30th fiscal year-end basis, will be made available once the Legislative Audit Division issues the Audit Opinion. Once issued, the Legislative Audit Division will have the Audit Opinion available online at https://www.leg.mt.gov/publications/audit/agency-search-report and the complete audited financial statements will also be available on the Board’s website http://investmentmt.com/AnnualReportsAudits. Additional information can be found at www.investmentmt.com Montana Board of Investments | Portfolio as of June 30, 2019 2 Table of Contents Consolidated Asset Pension Pool (CAPP) 4 CAPP - Domestic Equities 5 CAPP - International -
European Energy Market Reform Country Profile: UK
European energy market reform Country profile: UK To start a new section, hold down the apple+shift keys and click to release this object and type the section title in the box below. Contents Current situation 1 Energy consumption and trade balance 1 Power generation 2 Power market: main actors 3 Power prices 5 Targets for 2020 6 Energy efficiency targets 6 Renewable energy targets 8 CO2 emissions and targets 9 Road ahead and main challenges: the way to 2030 and beyond 11 Energy transition: pressure on electricity capacity 11 Fossil fuels 12 Renewable energy 13 GHG emissions 13 Conclusion 13 Selected bibliographic references 14 To start a new section, hold down the apple+shift keys and click to release this object and type the section title in the box below. Current situation Energy consumption and trade balance In 2012, the UK’s gross inland energy consumption1 amounted to 202 Mtoe. The UK relies heavily on fossil Key figures: fuels. Crude oil and gas represent 67% of its primary energy mix (35% and 32% respectively), with 86% Population (2013): 63.9 m cap. coming from fossil fuel sources. Primary energy consumption has decreased by 4% since 1990, and more rapidly GDP (2013): since then (-7% in 2011). 1,613 bn € GDP/capita (2013): 25,241 € Figure 1. Gross inland consumption in 2012 (202 Mtoe)2 Figure 2. Final energy consumption by sector (in Mtoe)3 GDP/PEC (2012): 7.7 €/kgoe 0% 1% 180 PEC/capita (2012): 2.75 toe/cap. 4% 160 153 Mtoe 1 9% 19% 140 137 Mtoe 19 134 Mtoe 1 1 17 120 17 37 100 35 26 80 53 32% Crude oil and gas 46 50 60 represent almost 35% 40 70% of the country’s primary energy 43 20 37 40 mix. -
European Energy Market Reform Country Profile: UK
European energy market reform Country profile: UK To start a new section, hold down the apple+shift keys and click to release this object and type the section title in the box below. Contents Current situation 1 Energy consumption and trade balance 1 Power generation 2 Power market: main actors 3 Power prices 5 Targets for 2020 6 Energy efficiency targets 6 Renewable energy targets 8 CO2 emissions and targets 9 Road ahead and main challenges: the way to 2030 and beyond 11 Energy transition: pressure on electricity capacity 11 Fossil fuels 12 Renewable energy 13 GHG emissions 13 Conclusion 13 Selected bibliographic references 14 To start a new section, hold down the apple+shift keys and click to release this object and type the section title in the box below. Current situation Energy consumption and trade balance In 2012, the UK’s gross inland energy consumption1 amounted to 202 Mtoe. The UK relies heavily on fossil Key figures: fuels. Crude oil and gas represent 67% of its primary energy mix (35% and 32% respectively), with 86% Population (2013): 63.9 m cap. coming from fossil fuel sources. Primary energy consumption has decreased by 4% since 1990, and more rapidly GDP (2013): since then (-7% in 2011). 1,613 bn € GDP/capita (2013): 25,241 € Figure 1. Gross inland consumption in 2012 (202 Mtoe)2 Figure 2. Final energy consumption by sector (in Mtoe)3 GDP/PEC (2012): 7.7 €/kgoe 0% 1% 180 PEC/capita (2012): 2.75 toe/cap. 4% 160 153 Mtoe 1 9% 19% 140 137 Mtoe 19 134 Mtoe 1 1 17 120 17 37 100 35 26 80 53 32% Crude oil and gas 46 50 60 represent almost 35% 40 70% of the country’s primary energy 43 20 37 40 mix. -
Overview of the World's Commodity Exchanges – 2007
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Overview of the world’s commodity exchanges – 2007 Study prepared by the UNCTAD secretariat United Nations New York and Geneva, 2009 Overview of the world’s commodity exchanges – 2007 Note Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. Material in this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, but acknowledgement is requested. A copy of the publication containing the quotation or reprint should be sent to the UNCTAD secretariat at: Palais des Nations, CH-1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Secretariat. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of UNCTAD concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of this authorities or concerning the definition of its frontiers or boundaries. This document was prepared by Leonela Santana-Boado and Adam Gross of the UNCTAD secretariat, with substantial input and research assistance provided by Ms. Leticia Gennes Beltrán. The extensive contributions of Alexander Belozertsev to the sections on Russia and Ukraine are also gratefully acknowledged. Recent publications by the UNCTAD secretariat on the subject of commodity exchanges include “Overview of the world’s commodity -
Hydrogen in North-Western Europe a Vision Towards 2030 INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
Hydrogen in North-Western Europe A vision towards 2030 INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY The IEA examines the IEA member IEA association full spectrum countries: countries: of energy issues including oil, gas and Australia Brazil coal supply and Austria China demand, renewable Belgium India energy technologies, electricity markets, Canada Indonesia energy efficiency, Czech Republic Morocco access to energy, Denmark Singapore demand side Estonia South Africa management and Finland Thailand much more. Through France its work, the IEA Germany advocates policies that Greece will enhance the Hungary reliability, affordability Ireland and sustainability of Italy energy in its 30 member countries, Japan 8 association countries Korea and beyond. Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Please note that this Slovak Republic publication is subject to Spain specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution. The Sweden terms and conditions are Switzerland available online at Turkey www.iea.org/t&c/ United Kingdom United States This publication and any map included herein are The European without prejudice to the Commission also status of or sovereignty over participates in the any territory, to the delimitation of international work of the IEA frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. Source: IEA. All rights reserved. International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.org CLINGENDAEL INTERNATIONAL ENERGY PROGRAMME CIEP contributes to the Clingendael public debate on International Energy international political Programme and economic The Hague, The developments in the Netherlands energy sector (oil, gas Website: and electricity) and https://www.clingendae energy-related climate lenergy.com/ change issues and energy transition. CIEP contributions include research, events, publications, comments, lectures and training. -
View Annual Report
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Our energy in motion ELIA - ANNUAL REPORT 2014 ANNUAL REPORT ELIA - Summary 01 Executive report 01 — The system operator, a key player in the electrical system 02 — Challenges for a sustainable energy transition 04 — Letter from the Chairman1 06 — Letter from the CEO 08 — Key events in 20141 12 The Elia Group 12 — Playing a key role in a complex environment 14 — Two system operators, one European Group 16 — Dialogue with stakeholders 20 — Elia Group’s new strategy for creating added value 24 Challenges and prospects 24 — Prospects and challenges for 20151 26 — Guaranteeing reliable electricity transmission, both now and in the future 28 — Operating grid infrastructure 40 — Managing the electricity systems 46 — Facilitating the market 52 — An inside look at Elia 58 Corporate governance statement1 59 — Composition of the management bodies as at 31 December 2014 68 — Remuneration report 72 — Features of the internal control systems 76 — Risks and uncertainties facing the company 80 The Elia share in 2014 82 Consolidated financial statements 82 — Consolidated statement of financial position1 83 — Consolidated statement of changes in equity 84 — Consolidated statement of cash flows1 85 — Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 86 — Consolidated income statement1 87 Reporting parameters Discover our online report @ http://annualreport.elia.be/2014 1. These chapters form the annual report cf. article 119 of the Belgian Companies Code. The Elia Group in 2014 In fi gures DE/BE contribution to IFRS results Investments -
Financialization and the Returns to Commodity Investments Scott Main
Financialization and the Returns to Commodity Investments Scott Main, Scott H. Irwin, Dwight R. Sanders, and Aaron Smith* April 2018 Forthcoming in the Journal of Commodity Markets *Scott Main is a former graduate student in the Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Scott H. Irwin is the Lawrence J. Norton Chair of Agricultural Marketing, Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Dwight R. Sanders is a Professor, Department of Agribusiness Economics, Southern Illinois University-Carbondale. Aaron Smith is a Professor in the Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of California-Davis. Financialization and the Returns to Commodity Investments Abstract Commodity futures investment grew rapidly after their popularity exploded—along with commodity prices—in the mid-2000s. Numerous individuals and institutions embraced alternative investments for their purported diversification benefits and equity-like returns. We investigate whether the “financialization” of commodity futures markets reduced the risk premiums available to long-only investors in commodities. While energy futures markets generally exhibit a decline in risk premiums after 2004, premiums in all but one non-energy futures market actually increased over the same time period. Overall, the average unconditional return to individual commodity futures markets is approximately equal to zero before and after financialization. Key words: commodity, financialization, futures prices, index fund, investments, risk premium, storable JEL categories: D84, G12, G13, G14, Q13, Q41 Financialization and the Returns to Commodity Investments Introduction Several influential studies published in the last 15 years (e.g., Gorton and Rouwenhorst 2006, Erb and Harvey 2006) concluded that long-only commodity futures investments generate equity-like returns.1 This undoubtedly contributed to the rise of commodity futures from relative obscurity to a common feature in today’s investing landscape. -
Pricing Benchmarks in Gas and Electricity Markets
OFGEM Call for evidence – Pricing benchmarks in gas and electricity markets A response by the Futures and Options Association July 2013 OFGEM Call for evidence – Pricing benchmarks in gas and electricity markets 1 Introduction 1.1 This response is submitted on behalf of the Futures and Options Association (FOA), which is the principal European industry association for 160 firms and organisations engaged in the carrying on of business in futures, options and other derivatives. Its international membership includes banks, financial institutions, brokers, commodity trade houses, energy and power market participants, exchanges, clearing houses, IT providers, lawyers, accountants and consultants (see Appendix 1) 1.2 Physical and financial markets globally adopt a wide variety of pricing benchmarks, which themselves are reflective of a great variety of market participants, circumstance and needs. A common theme across these benchmarks is their evolution over time with respect to the ever-changing needs of their respective markets and participants. This evolution has occurred across both the regulated and the un-regulated markets, and to a point where today the variety and number of benchmarks available to participants is significant. 1.3 For any producer of, or user of, a pricing benchmark, the key to its use is its integrity. This is reflective of its relevance to market users, the robustness of its methodology, and its transparency. Without integrity a benchmark has very limited worth. As an industry association the FOA believes that the PRA’s provide a critical service to markets and market participants, bringing transparency where otherwise there may be opacity. 1.4 The FOA is consequently wholly supportive of efforts to improve the transparency, robustness and integrity of benchmarks across markets. -
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STAATSKOERANT, 21 JULIE 2017 No. 40996 111 Labour, Department of/ Arbeid, Departement van DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR NO. 715 21 JULY 2017 715 Employment Equity Act (55/1998): Public register notice 40996 REGISTER REGISTER NOTICE PUBLIC PUBLIC 1998) 1998) NO. NO. OF EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT EQUITY ACT, ACT, 1998 (ACT 55 55 Schedule Schedule the the attached in in of of Oliphant, Oliphant, Minister Labour, Labour, publish Nelisiwe Nelisiwe Mildred Mildred 1, 1, Equity Equity Employment Employment of of of of Section the the 41 41 terms terms register register maintained in in hereto, hereto, the the that that submitted submitted have have of of of of designated employers 1998) 1998) (Act (Act Act, Act, 1998 55 55 No. No. Equity Equity Act, Act, of of Employment Employment Section Section the 21, 21, of of employment employment equity terms terms reports reports in in amended. amended. Act Act of of 1998 1998 55 55 No. No. as as OLIPHANT OLIPHANT MN MN MINISTER MINISTER LABOUR LABOUR OF OF o o 7 7,10/7 7,10/7 SASEREJISTRI SASEREJISTRI SOLUNTU ISAZISO ISAZISO (UMTHETHO (UMTHETHO YINOMBOLO KULUNGELELANISA KULUNGELELANISA INGQESHO, INGQESHO, 8) 8) ndipapasha ndipapasha uMphathiswa uMphathiswa wezabasebenzi, kule Iisiwe Iisiwe Oliphant, yeCandelo yeCandelo ngokwemiqathango ngokwemiqathango 41 41 apha apha irejista egcina shelwe shelwe oyiNombolo oyiNombolo ka-1998 ka-1998 (urnThetho yama- yama- ungelelanisa ungelelanisa iNgqesho, zokuLungelelanisa zokuLungelelanisa iingxelo iingxelo 'khundla 'khundla zabaqeshi abangenise abangenise wokuLungelelanisa wokuLungelelanisa yeCandelo yeCandelo IomThetho IomThetho 21, 21, emigaqo emigaqo tho tho oyiNombolo yama-55 ka-1998. ka-1998. ti r m z N CM Z =o 7) D * m N m M r/) m CO , o o V J `wZ Ó This gazette is also available free online at www.gpwonline.co.za 112 No.