9/11 Investigation 2004 01(Jan)
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The Hidden Cost of September 11 Liz Fekete
Racism: the hidden cost of September 11 Liz Fekete Racism: the hidden cost of September 11 Liz Fekete A special issue of the European Race Bulletin Globalisation has set up a monolithic economic system; September 11 threatens to engender a monolithic political culture. Together, they spell the end of civil society. – A. Sivanandan, Director, Institute of Race Relations Institute of Race Relations 2-6 Leeke Street, London WC1X 9HS Tel: 020 7837 0041 Fax: 020 7278 0623 Web: www.irr.org.uk Email: [email protected] Liz Fekete is head of European research at the Insitute of Race Relations where she edits the European Race Bulletin. It is published quarterly and available on subscription from the IRR (£10 for individuals, £25 for institutions). •••••• This report was compiled with the help of Saba Bahar, Jenny Bourne, Norberto Laguia Casaus, Barry Croft, Rhona Desmond, Imogen Forster, Haifa Hammami, Lotta Holmberg, Vincent Homolka, Mieke Hoppe, Fida Jeries, Simon Katzenellenbogen, Virginia MacFadyen, Nitole Rahman, Hazel Waters, and Chris Woodall. Special thanks to Tony Bunyan, Frances Webber and Statewatch. © Institute of Race Relations 2002 ISBN 085001 0632 Cover Image by David Drew Designed by Harmit Athwal Printed by Russell Press Ltd European Race Bulletin No. 40 Contents Introduction 1 1. The EU approach to combating terrorism 2 2. Removing refugee protection 6 3. Racism and the security state 10 4. Popular racism: one culture, one civilisation 16 References 22 European Race Bulletin No. 40 Introduction ollowing the events of September 11, it became commonplace to say that the world would Fnever be the same again. -
9/11 Report”), July 2, 2004, Pp
Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page i THE 9/11 COMMISSION REPORT Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page v CONTENTS List of Illustrations and Tables ix Member List xi Staff List xiii–xiv Preface xv 1. “WE HAVE SOME PLANES” 1 1.1 Inside the Four Flights 1 1.2 Improvising a Homeland Defense 14 1.3 National Crisis Management 35 2. THE FOUNDATION OF THE NEW TERRORISM 47 2.1 A Declaration of War 47 2.2 Bin Ladin’s Appeal in the Islamic World 48 2.3 The Rise of Bin Ladin and al Qaeda (1988–1992) 55 2.4 Building an Organization, Declaring War on the United States (1992–1996) 59 2.5 Al Qaeda’s Renewal in Afghanistan (1996–1998) 63 3. COUNTERTERRORISM EVOLVES 71 3.1 From the Old Terrorism to the New: The First World Trade Center Bombing 71 3.2 Adaptation—and Nonadaptation— ...in the Law Enforcement Community 73 3.3 . and in the Federal Aviation Administration 82 3.4 . and in the Intelligence Community 86 v Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page vi 3.5 . and in the State Department and the Defense Department 93 3.6 . and in the White House 98 3.7 . and in the Congress 102 4. RESPONSES TO AL QAEDA’S INITIAL ASSAULTS 108 4.1 Before the Bombings in Kenya and Tanzania 108 4.2 Crisis:August 1998 115 4.3 Diplomacy 121 4.4 Covert Action 126 4.5 Searching for Fresh Options 134 5. -
9-11 and Terrorist Travel- Full
AND TERRORIST TRAVEL Staff Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States 9/11 AND TERRORIST TRAVEL Staff Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States By Thomas R. Eldridge Susan Ginsburg Walter T. Hempel II Janice L. Kephart Kelly Moore and Joanne M. Accolla, Staff Assistant Alice Falk, Editor Note from the Executive Director The Commission staff organized its work around specialized studies, or monographs, prepared by each of the teams. We used some of the evolving draft material for these studies in preparing the seventeen staff statements delivered in conjunction with the Commission’s 2004 public hearings. We used more of this material in preparing draft sections of the Commission’s final report. Some of the specialized staff work, while not appropriate for inclusion in the report, nonetheless offered substantial information or analysis that was not well represented in the Commission’s report. In a few cases this supplemental work could be prepared to a publishable standard, either in an unclassified or classified form, before the Commission expired. This study is on immigration, border security and terrorist travel issues. It was prepared principally by Thomas Eldridge, Susan Ginsburg, Walter T. Hempel II, Janice Kephart, and Kelly Moore, with assistance from Joanne Accolla, and editing assistance from Alice Falk. As in all staff studies, they often relied on work done by their colleagues. This is a study by Commission staff. While the Commissioners have been briefed on the work and have had the opportunity to review earlier drafts of some of this work, they have not approved this text and it does not necessarily reflect their views. -
In This Interview: Adam Tells Resurgence Azzam Al-Amriki June 25, 2015
In this interview: Adam tells Resurgence Azzam al-Amriki June 25, 2015 [Please note: Images may have been removed from this document. Page numbers may have been added.] Targeting India will remain one of the Mujahideen’s priorities as long as it pursues its antagonistic policies and continues to engage in and condone the persecution, murder and rape of Muslims and occupation of their land The way forward for our persecuted brothers in Bangladesh is Da’wah and Jihad The Pakistani regime bears responsibility for the toppling of the Islamic Emirate and the occupation of Afghanistan, and its crimes are continuing unabated While in Pakistan, I and my brothers were blessed with numerous supporters who sheltered and took care of us despite the risk The Americans and their Pakistani agents almost captured me in Karachi on at least two occasions Shaykh Abu Mus’ab al-Zarqawi had the qualities of a great leader and a smile which could illuminate a city The Americans came close to martyring Shaykh Abu Mus’ab (may Allah have mercy on him) in Afghanistan, but Allah preserved him until he became America’s number one enemy in Iraq Shaykh Abu Mus’ab was a champion of unity who fought for the Ummah, and he should not be held responsible for the deviation today of some people who falsely claim to follow him and his methodology A Muslim’s blood is sacred, more sacred even than the Ka’aba, and spilling it without right is not only an act of oppression, it is the greatest sin after Kufr and Shirk The blessed raids of September 11th rubbed America’s nose in -
The New Insurgents: a Select Review of Recent Literature on Terrorism and Insurgency
The New Insurgents: A Select Review of Recent Literature on Terrorism and Insurgency George Michael US Air Force Counterproliferation Center Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama THE NEW INSURGENTS: A Select Review of Recent Literature on Terrorism and Insurgency by George Michael USAF Counterproliferation Center 325 Chennault Circle Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama 36112-6427 March 2014 Disclaimer The opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Air University, Air Force, or Department of Defense. ii Contents Chapter Page Disclaimer .............................................................................................. ii About the Author..................................................................................... v Introduction ........................................................................................... vii 1 Domestic Extremism and Terrorism in the United States ....................... 1 J.M. Berger, Jihad Joe: Americans Who Go to War in the Name of Islam ................................................................................................ 3 Catherine Herridge, The Next Wave: On the Hunt for Al Qaeda’s American Recruits ........................................................................... 8 Martin Durham, White Rage: The Extreme Right and American Politics ........................................................................................... 11 2 Jihadist Insurgent Strategy .................................................................... -
9/11 FBI Report 2004 02(Feb)
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FIRST SUPERSEDING INDICTMENT ) 13 V
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 October 2005 Grand Jury 11 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ) SA CR 05-254(A) ) 12 Plaintiff, ) FIRST SUPERSEDING INDICTMENT ) 13 v. ) [18 U.S.C. § 2381: Treason; ) 18 U.S.C. § 2339B: Providing 14 ADAM GADAHN, ) Material Support to a a.k.a. Azzam al-Amriki, ) Designated Foreign Terrorist 15 ) Organization; 18 U.S.C. Defendant. ) § 2(a): Aiding and Abetting] 16 ) ) 17 ) ______________________________) 18 19 The Grand Jury charges: 20 COUNT ONE 21 [18 U.S.C. § 2381] 22 A. INTRODUCTION 23 1. Al-Qaeda is, and at all times relevant hereto was, a 24 foreign terrorist organization designated by the Secretary of 25 State, pursuant to Section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality 26 Act. 27 2. Usama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri have proclaimed 28 publicly that they are leaders of al-Qaeda. Prior to his death, 1 Abu Musab al-Zarqawi proclaimed in public that he was the leader 2 of al-Qaeda in Iraq. 3 3. On or about September 11, 2001, the United States was 4 attacked through the hijacking of commercial airliners. These 5 commercial airliners were flown into the World Trade Center in 6 New York and the Pentagon in Washington D.C. Another hijacked 7 commercial airliner was flown into the ground in Pennsylvania. 8 These attacks resulted in the loss of approximately 3,000 lives. 9 4. Usama bin Laden has acknowledged publicly that the 10 September 11, 2001 attack on the United States was an al-Qaeda 11 operation. -
UNITED KINGDOM Rights Denied: the UK's Response to 11 September
UNITED KINGDOM Rights Denied: the UK’s Response to 11 September 2001 Introduction Amnesty International is deeply concerned about serious human rights violations that have taken place as a consequence of the United Kingdom (UK) authorities’ response to the 11 September 2001 attacks in the United States of America (USA).1 This document focuses on the human rights violations that those detained in the aftermath of the events of 11 September 2001 have suffered. Among others, these violations include: · detention of non-UK nationals for unspecified and potentially unlimited duration, without charge or trial, under the Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 (ATCSA);2 · conditions of detention amounting to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment in high security prisons in the UK of those detained under the ATCSA or under the Terrorism Act 2000 or on the basis of warrants for extradition to the USA; · denial of the opportunity to challenge, in a fair procedure, any decision taken under the ATCSA which negatively affects people’s status or rights as recognized refugees or asylum-seekers in the UK; · the UK authorities’ neglect of their obligation under domestic and international law to make representations to the US authorities to ensure that the human rights of their nationals currently detained, without charge or trial or judicial review, for an unspecified period of time, potentially of unlimited duration, at the US naval base in Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, be respected. These UK nationals have been denied access to legal counsel, including during questioning by both US and UK intelligence officers, and may be at risk of being subjected to unfair trial 1 Amnesty International has strongly condemned the attacks of 11 September 2001 in the USA and has called for those allegedly responsible to be brought to justice. -
Tracking Terrorist Financing by Michael E Gray
Ch F-X ang PD e w Click to buy NOW! w m o w c .d k. ocu-trac Tracking Terrorist Financing By Michael E Gray 1 Ch F-X ang PD e w Click to buy NOW! w m o w c .d k. ocu-trac Introduction As the war on terror has entered it seventh year, efforts to dismantle terrorist financial networks remains an essential part of the strategy. More than 140 millions dollars in terrorist assets have been frozen. Some 1,600 bank accounts have been seized world wide. Terrorist groups have become increasingly adapted to eluding detection through the use of cash, shell companies and money laundering operations. Charities donations and informal money transfer centers (hawals) are strongly embedded in the Islamic culture have made it extremely difficult in tracking down terrorist financial links. Another fact to be considered by law enforcement is that terrorist operations can be accomplished at a relatively low cost. A good example of this is the 2005 London train bombing cost $2,000, the 2004 Madrid mass transit bombing was $10,000-$15,000, the 2002 Bali nigh club bombing was $50,0001 and the 9/11 World Trade Center attack was $400,000-$500,0002 What methods are used to fiancé these operations? Charities. At once time they were the main source of operating capital along with donations from wealthy individuals according to the CFR 2002 Task Force Report. The 2004 report does state that Saudi Arabia has taken some steps to rectify this. In the Islamic culture there are numerous charities out there and we can not monitor all of them3. -
British Detain Flight Trainer - Chicago Tribune
3/29/2019 British detain flight trainer - Chicago Tribune [ References in this Sep. 29, 2001 Chicago Tribune article (number): No: Reference: 12 FBI 9 Arvinda Sambir (aka Arvinder Sambei) 3 Robert Mueller 3 Mohamed Atta 3 Hani Hanjour British detain flight trainer 1 Marwan Al-Shehhi 1 Ziad Samir Jarrah CHICAGO TRIBUNE 1 Nawaf Albazmi ] SEPTEMBER 29, 2001 | LONDON S. authorities began extradition proceedings in a London court Friday against a British-based Algerian pilot suspected of being the flight instructor for four of the 19 U. hijackers who attacked U.S. landmarks Sept. 11. Investigators consider the arrest a breakthrough in the search for living co-conspirators to the New York and Pentagon attacks. Lotfi Raissi, 27, the first of dozens of suspects arrested throughout Europe to be officially linked to the U.S. hijackings, was ordered held without bail after a British prosecutor told the court that Raissi may have helped the hijackers acquire their piloting skills. "What we say is that he was in fact a lead instructor for four of the pilots responsible for the hijackings," said the prosecutor, Arvinda Sambir. "He was in the background to facilitate training of these pilots. His job was to ensure the pilots were capable and trained." Sambir said Raissi's mission related to American Airlines Flight 77, the plane that crashed into the Pentagon. It was unclear whether he was suspected of training hijackers on other jets. Raissi, whose name appeared on the FBI's watch list immediately after the hijackings, made several trips to the U.S. over the summer and made contact with some of the suspected hijackers in Las Vegas, Sambir said. -
Staff Statement No. 1
Entry of the 9/11 Hijackers into the United States Staff Statement No. 1 Members of the Commission, we have developed initial findings on how the individuals who carried out the 9/11 attacks entered the United States. We have also developed initial findings on terrorists who failed in their efforts to enter the United States. These findings lead us to some tentative judgments on the way the United States targets the travel of international terrorists. This staff statement represents the collective effort of several members of our staff. Susan Ginsburg, Thomas Eldridge, and Janice Kephart-Roberts did most of the investigative work reflected in this statement. The Commission was able to build upon a large and strong body of work carried out by many talented public servants at the Department of State, the Central Intelligence Agency, the former Immigration and Naturalization Service, the Department of Homeland Security, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The American people should be proud of the many extraordinary professionals now serving them. To the extent we have criticisms, they are comments less on the talent available and more on how that talent was used. As we know from the sizable illegal traffic across our land borders, a terrorist could attempt to bypass legal procedures and enter the United States surreptitiously. None of the 9/11 attackers entered or tried to enter our country this way. So today we will focus on the hijackers’ exploitation of legal entry systems. We have handed out a list of the names of 9/11 attackers to help you follow our discussion. -
Attash Ramzi Binalshibh Ali Abdul Aziz Ali Mustafa Ahmed Adam Al Hawsawi
CHARGE SHEET I. DATA 1. NAME OF ACCUSED: I KHALID SH~KH MOHAMMID Walid Muhammad Salih Mubarak Bin 'Attash Ramzi Binalshibh Ali Abdul Aziz Ali Mustafa Ahmed Adam al Hawsawi 2. ALIASES OF ACCUSED: 'j Khalid Sh?ikh MOhamm~d (aliases Mukhtar al Baluchi; Hafiz; Meer Akram; Abdul Rahman 4bduUah AI Ghamdi) Walid Muhammad Salih Mubarek Bin 'Attash (aliases Khallad; Salah Saeed Mohammed Bi~ Yousaf; Silver; Tawfiq) I Ramzi Binalshibh (aliases Abu Ubaydah; Ahad Abdollahi Sabet; Abu Ubaydah al Hadrami) i Ali Abdul Aziz Ali (aliases Ammar al Baluchi; Isam Mansur; Isam Mansar; Isam Mansour; Ali!; Aliosh; Hani) Mustafa Ahmed Adam al Hawsawi (aliases Zahir; Hashem Abdollahi; Muhammad Ahanad; tbderahman Mustafa) 3. ISN NUMBER OF ACCUSED (LAST FOUR): r '" Khalid Sh~ikh Mohamm,d (10024) Walid Muhammad Salih Mubarek Bin 'Attash (10014) Ramzi Binalshibh (10013) Ali Abdul Aziz Ali (10018) Mustafa Ahmed Adam al Hawsawi (10011) II. CHARGES AND SPECIFICATIONS 4. CHARGE: VIOLATION OF SECTION AND TITLE OF CRIME IN PART IV OF M.M.C. SPECIFICATION: See Attached Charges and Specifications. Sa. NAME OF ACCUSER (LAST, FIRST, MI) Graziano, Anthony CW3 5e. DATE (YYVYMMD) 20110531 AFFIDAVIT: ned, authorized by law to administer oath in cases of this character, personally appeared the above named accuser the 31 st day of ay, 2011, and signed the foregoing charges and specifications und,r oath that he/she is a person subject to the Uniform Code of Military Justice and that he/she has personal knowledge of or has investigated th~ matters set forth.therein and that the same are true to the best of his/her knowledge and belief.