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Multi-Marker Molecular Characterization of Ciliates and Their Endosymbionts

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Multi-Marker Molecular Characterization of Ciliates and Their Endosymbionts Facoltà di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Naturali Corso di Laurea Magistrale in Conservazione ed Evoluzione Tesi di Laurea Magistrale Multi-marker molecular characterization of ciliates and their endosymbionts Candidato Vittorio Boscaro Relatore Dott. Giulio Petroni Correlatori Prof. Alberto Castelli Prof. Sergei Fokin Anno Accademico 2010/2011 "!#$%&'()*+&$(%#!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!, "!"!#+$-$.&/0#.%)#&1/$'#/%)(0234$(%&0#!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!5 !"!"!"#$%&'#(%)*$#%+#$,&-.%$.$#""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""/ !"!"0"#1'+')23#4'256)'$#2+*#$,$5'&25.7$#%4#7.3.25'$#""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""8 !"!"9"#'7%3%1,#%4#7.3.25'$#""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""": !"!"/"#-275').23#'+*%$,&-.%+5$#%4#7.3.25'$#"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""; "!6!#3(-/+*-.'#3.'7/'0#!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"6 !"0"!"#5<'#&635.=&2)>')#7<2)275').?25.%+#"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""!0 !"0"0"#+673'2)#))+2#1'+'#$'@6'+7'$#""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""!8 !"0"9"#7%A!#1'+'#$'@6'+7'#""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""!B !"0"/"#&.5%7<%+*).23#3$6#))+2#1'+'#$'@6'+7'#"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""!; "!,!#(8/'8$/9#(:#&1/#9('7#!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"; 6!#3/&1()0#!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!66 6!"!#<'.+&$+.-#+$-$.&(-(=2#!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!66 0"!"!"#$2&C3.+1#2+*#$2&C3'#$7)''+.+1#""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""00 0"!"0"#76356).+1#""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""09 0"!"9"#<2+*3.+1#""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""0/ 6!6!#3(-/+*-.'#+1.'.+&/'$>.&$(%#!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!6? 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Introduction This Master Thesis is the product of a yearlong period of work in the
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