Bacterial Epibiotic Communities of Ubiquitous and Abundant Marine Diatoms Are Distinct in Short- and Long-Term Associations
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The Hydrocarbon Biodegradation Potential of Faroe-Shetland Channel Bacterioplankton
THE HYDROCARBON BIODEGRADATION POTENTIAL OF FAROE-SHETLAND CHANNEL BACTERIOPLANKTON Angelina G. Angelova Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Heriot Watt University School of Engineering and Physical Sciences July 2017 The copyright in this thesis is owned by the author. Any quotation from the thesis or use of any of the information contained in it must acknowledge this thesis as the source of the quotation or information. ABSTRACT The Faroe-Shetland Channel (FSC) is an important gateway for dynamic water exchange between the North Atlantic Ocean and the Nordic Seas. In recent years it has also become a frontier for deep-water oil exploration and petroleum production, which has raised the risk of oil pollution to local ecosystems and adjacent waterways. In order to better understand the factors that influence the biodegradation of spilled petroleum, a prerequisite has been recognized to elucidate the complex dynamics of microbial communities and their relationships to their ecosystem. This research project was a pioneering attempt to investigate the FSC’s microbial community composition, its response and potential to degrade crude oil hydrocarbons under the prevailing regional temperature conditions. Three strategies were used to investigate this. Firstly, high throughput sequencing and 16S rRNA gene-based community profiling techniques were utilized to explore the spatiotemporal patterns of the FSC bacterioplankton. Monitoring proceeded over a period of 2 years and interrogated the multiple water masses flowing through the region producing 2 contrasting water cores: Atlantic (surface) and Nordic (subsurface). Results revealed microbial profiles more distinguishable based on water cores (rather than individual water masses) and seasonal variability patterns within each core. -
Fluviicola Taffensis Type Strain (RW262)
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Recent Work Title Complete genome sequence of the gliding freshwater bacterium Fluviicola taffensis type strain (RW262). Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9tc6n0sm Journal Standards in genomic sciences, 5(1) ISSN 1944-3277 Authors Woyke, Tanja Chertkov, Olga Lapidus, Alla et al. Publication Date 2011-10-01 DOI 10.4056/sigs.2124912 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Standards in Genomic Sciences (2011) 5:21-29 DOI:10.4056/sigs.2124912 Complete genome sequence of the gliding freshwater bacterium Fluviicola taffensis type strain (RW262T) Tanja Woyke1, Olga Chertkov1, Alla Lapidus1, Matt Nolan1, Susan Lucas1, Tijana Glavina Del Rio1, Hope Tice1, Jan-Fang Cheng1, Roxanne Tapia1,2, Cliff Han1,2, Lynne Goodwin1,2, Sam Pitluck1, Konstantinos Liolios1, Ioanna Pagani1, Natalia Ivanova1, Marcel Huntemann1, Konstantinos Mavromatis1, Natalia Mikhailova1, Amrita Pati1, Amy Chen3, Krishna Palaniappan3, Miriam Land1,4, Loren Hauser1,4, Evelyne-Marie Brambilla5, Manfred Rohde6, Romano Mwirichia7, Johannes Sikorski5, Brian J. Tindall5, Markus Göker5, James Bristow1, Jonathan A. Eisen1,7, Victor Markowitz4, Philip Hugenholtz1,9, Hans-Peter Klenk5, and Nikos C. Kyrpides1* 1 DOE Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, California, USA 2 Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bioscience Division, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA 3 Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA 4 Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA 5 DSMZ - German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH, Braunschweig, Germany 6 HZI – Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany 7 Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kenya 8 University of California Davis Genome Center, Davis, California, USA 9 Australian Centre for Ecogenomics, School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia *Corresponding author: Nikos C. -
Article-Associated Bac- Teria and Colony Isolation in Soft Agar Medium for Bacteria Unable to Grow at the Air-Water Interface
Biogeosciences, 8, 1955–1970, 2011 www.biogeosciences.net/8/1955/2011/ Biogeosciences doi:10.5194/bg-8-1955-2011 © Author(s) 2011. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Diversity of cultivated and metabolically active aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria along an oligotrophic gradient in the Mediterranean Sea C. Jeanthon1,2, D. Boeuf1,2, O. Dahan1,2, F. Le Gall1,2, L. Garczarek1,2, E. M. Bendif1,2, and A.-C. Lehours3 1Observatoire Oceanologique´ de Roscoff, UMR7144, INSU-CNRS – Groupe Plancton Oceanique,´ 29680 Roscoff, France 2UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR7144, Adaptation et Diversite´ en Milieu Marin, Station Biologique de Roscoff, 29680 Roscoff, France 3CNRS, UMR6023, Microorganismes: Genome´ et Environnement, Universite´ Blaise Pascal, 63177 Aubiere` Cedex, France Received: 21 April 2011 – Published in Biogeosciences Discuss.: 5 May 2011 Revised: 7 July 2011 – Accepted: 8 July 2011 – Published: 20 July 2011 Abstract. Aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic (AAP) bac- detected in the eastern basin, reflecting the highest diver- teria play significant roles in the bacterioplankton produc- sity of pufM transcripts observed in this ultra-oligotrophic tivity and biogeochemical cycles of the surface ocean. In region. To our knowledge, this is the first study to document this study, we applied both cultivation and mRNA-based extensively the diversity of AAP isolates and to unveil the ac- molecular methods to explore the diversity of AAP bacte- tive AAP community in an oligotrophic marine environment. ria along an oligotrophic gradient in the Mediterranean Sea By pointing out the discrepancies between culture-based and in early summer 2008. Colony-forming units obtained on molecular methods, this study highlights the existing gaps in three different agar media were screened for the production the understanding of the AAP bacteria ecology, especially in of bacteriochlorophyll-a (BChl-a), the light-harvesting pig- the Mediterranean Sea and likely globally. -
Genome Sequence of the Lotus Spp. Microsymbiont Mesorhizobium Loti
Kelly et al. Standards in Genomic Sciences 2014, 9:7 http://www.standardsingenomics.com/content/9/1/7 SHORT GENOME REPORT Open Access Genome sequence of the Lotus spp. microsymbiont Mesorhizobium loti strain NZP2037 Simon Kelly1, John Sullivan1, Clive Ronson1, Rui Tian2, Lambert Bräu3, Karen Davenport4, Hajnalka Daligault4, Tracy Erkkila4, Lynne Goodwin4, Wei Gu4, Christine Munk4, Hazuki Teshima4, Yan Xu4, Patrick Chain4, Tanja Woyke5, Konstantinos Liolios5, Amrita Pati5, Konstantinos Mavromatis6, Victor Markowitz6, Natalia Ivanova5, Nikos Kyrpides5,7 and Wayne Reeve2* Abstract Mesorhizobium loti strain NZP2037 was isolated in 1961 in Palmerston North, New Zealand from a Lotus divaricatus root nodule. Compared to most other M. loti strains, it has a broad host range and is one of very few M. loti strains able to form effective nodules on the agriculturally important legume Lotus pedunculatus. NZP2037 is an aerobic, Gram negative, non-spore-forming rod. This report reveals that the genome of M. loti strain NZP2037 does not harbor any plasmids and contains a single scaffold of size 7,462,792 bp which encodes 7,318 protein-coding genes and 70 RNA-only encoding genes. This rhizobial genome is one of 100 sequenced as part of the DOE Joint Genome Institute 2010 Genomic Encyclopedia for Bacteria and Archaea-Root Nodule Bacteria (GEBA-RNB) project. Keywords: Root-nodule bacteria, Nitrogen fixation, Symbiosis, Alphaproteobacteria Introduction whether the polysaccharide is necessary for nodulation Mesorhizobium loti strain NZP2037 (ICMP1326) was of L. pedunculatus has not been established. isolated in 1961 from a root nodule off a Lotus divarica- Nodulation and nitrogen fixation genes in Mesorhizo- tus plant growing near Palmerston North airport, New bium loti strains are encoded on the chromosome on Zealand [1]. -
Reclassification of Agrobacterium Ferrugineum LMG 128 As Hoeflea
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology (2005), 55, 1163–1166 DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.63291-0 Reclassification of Agrobacterium ferrugineum LMG 128 as Hoeflea marina gen. nov., sp. nov. Alvaro Peix,1 Rau´l Rivas,2 Martha E. Trujillo,2 Marc Vancanneyt,3 Encarna Vela´zquez2 and Anne Willems3 Correspondence 1Departamento de Produccio´n Vegetal, Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiologı´a, Encarna Vela´zquez IRNA-CSIC, Spain [email protected] 2Departamento de Microbiologı´a y Gene´tica, Lab. 209, Edificio Departamental, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain 3Laboratory of Microbiology, Dept Biochemistry, Physiology and Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium Members of the species Agrobacterium ferrugineum were isolated from marine environments. The type strain of this species (=LMG 22047T=ATCC 25652T) was recently reclassified in the new genus Pseudorhodobacter, in the order ‘Rhodobacterales’ of the class ‘Alphaproteobacteria’. Strain LMG 128 (=ATCC 25654) was also initially classified as belonging to the species Agrobacterium ferrugineum; however, the nearly complete 16S rRNA gene sequence of this strain indicated that it does not belong within the genus Agrobacterium or within the genus Pseudorhodobacter. The closest related organism, with 95?5 % 16S rRNA gene similarity, was Aquamicrobium defluvii from the family ‘Phyllobacteriaceae’ in the order ‘Rhizobiales’. The remaining genera from this order had 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities that were lower than 95?1 % with respect to strain LMG 128. These phylogenetic distances suggested that strain LMG 128 belonged to a different genus. The major fatty acid present in strain LMG 128 was mono-unsaturated straight chain 18 : 1v7c. -
Supplementary Information for Microbial Electrochemical Systems Outperform Fixed-Bed Biofilters for Cleaning-Up Urban Wastewater
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016 Supplementary information for Microbial Electrochemical Systems outperform fixed-bed biofilters for cleaning-up urban wastewater AUTHORS: Arantxa Aguirre-Sierraa, Tristano Bacchetti De Gregorisb, Antonio Berná, Juan José Salasc, Carlos Aragónc, Abraham Esteve-Núñezab* Fig.1S Total nitrogen (A), ammonia (B) and nitrate (C) influent and effluent average values of the coke and the gravel biofilters. Error bars represent 95% confidence interval. Fig. 2S Influent and effluent COD (A) and BOD5 (B) average values of the hybrid biofilter and the hybrid polarized biofilter. Error bars represent 95% confidence interval. Fig. 3S Redox potential measured in the coke and the gravel biofilters Fig. 4S Rarefaction curves calculated for each sample based on the OTU computations. Fig. 5S Correspondence analysis biplot of classes’ distribution from pyrosequencing analysis. Fig. 6S. Relative abundance of classes of the category ‘other’ at class level. Table 1S Influent pre-treated wastewater and effluents characteristics. Averages ± SD HRT (d) 4.0 3.4 1.7 0.8 0.5 Influent COD (mg L-1) 246 ± 114 330 ± 107 457 ± 92 318 ± 143 393 ± 101 -1 BOD5 (mg L ) 136 ± 86 235 ± 36 268 ± 81 176 ± 127 213 ± 112 TN (mg L-1) 45.0 ± 17.4 60.6 ± 7.5 57.7 ± 3.9 43.7 ± 16.5 54.8 ± 10.1 -1 NH4-N (mg L ) 32.7 ± 18.7 51.6 ± 6.5 49.0 ± 2.3 36.6 ± 15.9 47.0 ± 8.8 -1 NO3-N (mg L ) 2.3 ± 3.6 1.0 ± 1.6 0.8 ± 0.6 1.5 ± 2.0 0.9 ± 0.6 TP (mg -
Identification and Characterization of a Halotolerant, Cold-Active Marine Endo–1,4-Glucanase by Using Functional Metagenomics
Identification and Characterization of a Halotolerant, Cold-Active Marine Endo-β-1,4-Glucanase by Using Functional Metagenomics of Seaweed-Associated Microbiota Marjolaine Martin, Sophie Biver, Sébastien Steels, Tristan Barbeyron, Murielle Jam, Daniel Portetelle, Gurvan Michel, Micheline Vandenbol To cite this version: Marjolaine Martin, Sophie Biver, Sébastien Steels, Tristan Barbeyron, Murielle Jam, et al.. Identi- fication and Characterization of a Halotolerant, Cold-Active Marine Endo-β-1,4-Glucanase by Using Functional Metagenomics of Seaweed-Associated Microbiota. Applied and Environmental Microbi- ology, American Society for Microbiology, 2014, 80 (16), pp.4958-4967. 10.1128/AEM.01194-14. hal-02138133 HAL Id: hal-02138133 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02138133 Submitted on 23 May 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. AEM Accepts, published online ahead of print on 6 June 2014 Appl. Environ. Microbiol. doi:10.1128/AEM.01194-14 Copyright © 2014, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved. 1 Functional screening -
Bacterium That Produces Antifouling Agents
International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology (1998), 48, 1205-1 21 2 Printed in Great Britain ~- Pseudoalteromonas tunicata sp. now, a bacterium that produces antifouling agents Carola Holmstromfl Sally James,’ Brett A. Neilan,’ David C. White’ and Staffan Kjellebergl Author for correspondence : Carola Holmstrom. Tel: + 61 2 9385 260 1. Fax: + 6 1 2 9385 159 1. e-mail: c.holmstrom(cx unsw.edu.au 1 School of Microbiology A dark-green-pigmented marine bacterium, previously designated D2, which and Immunology, The produces components that are inhibitory to common marine fouling organisms University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, has been characterized and assessed for taxonomic assignment. Based on Australia direct double-stranded sequencing of the 16s rRNA gene, D2Twas found to show the highest similarity to members of the genus 2 Center for Environmental (93%) B iotechnology, Un iversity Pseudoalteromonas. The G+C content of DZT is 42 molo/o, and it is a of Tennessee, 10515 facultatively anaerobic rod and oxidase-positive. DZT is motile by a sheathed research Drive, Suite 300, Knoxville, TN 37932, USA polar flagellum, exhibited non-fermentative metabolism and required sodium ions for growth. The strain was not capable of using citrate, fructose, sucrose, sorbitol and glycerol but it utilizes mannose and maltose and hydrolyses gelatin. The molecular evidence, together with phenotypic characteristics, showed that this bacterium which produces an antifouling agent constitutes a new species of the genus Pseudoalteromonas.The name Pseudoalteromonas tunicata is proposed for this bacterium, and the type strain is DZT (= CCUG 2 6 7 5 7T). 1 Kevwords: PseudoalttJvomonas tunicata, pigment, antifouling bacterium, marine, 16s I rRNA sequence .__ , INTRODUCTION results suggested that the genus Alteromonas should be separated into two genera. -
Which Organisms Are Used for Anti-Biofouling Studies
Table S1. Semi-systematic review raw data answering: Which organisms are used for anti-biofouling studies? Antifoulant Method Organism(s) Model Bacteria Type of Biofilm Source (Y if mentioned) Detection Method composite membranes E. coli ATCC25922 Y LIVE/DEAD baclight [1] stain S. aureus ATCC255923 composite membranes E. coli ATCC25922 Y colony counting [2] S. aureus RSKK 1009 graphene oxide Saccharomycetes colony counting [3] methyl p-hydroxybenzoate L. monocytogenes [4] potassium sorbate P. putida Y. enterocolitica A. hydrophila composite membranes E. coli Y FESEM [5] (unspecified/unique sample type) S. aureus (unspecified/unique sample type) K. pneumonia ATCC13883 P. aeruginosa BAA-1744 composite membranes E. coli Y SEM [6] (unspecified/unique sample type) S. aureus (unspecified/unique sample type) graphene oxide E. coli ATCC25922 Y colony counting [7] S. aureus ATCC9144 P. aeruginosa ATCCPAO1 composite membranes E. coli Y measuring flux [8] (unspecified/unique sample type) graphene oxide E. coli Y colony counting [9] (unspecified/unique SEM sample type) LIVE/DEAD baclight S. aureus stain (unspecified/unique sample type) modified membrane P. aeruginosa P60 Y DAPI [10] Bacillus sp. G-84 LIVE/DEAD baclight stain bacteriophages E. coli (K12) Y measuring flux [11] ATCC11303-B4 quorum quenching P. aeruginosa KCTC LIVE/DEAD baclight [12] 2513 stain modified membrane E. coli colony counting [13] (unspecified/unique colony counting sample type) measuring flux S. aureus (unspecified/unique sample type) modified membrane E. coli BW26437 Y measuring flux [14] graphene oxide Klebsiella colony counting [15] (unspecified/unique sample type) P. aeruginosa (unspecified/unique sample type) graphene oxide P. aeruginosa measuring flux [16] (unspecified/unique sample type) composite membranes E. -
Diversity of Cultivated and Metabolically Active Aerobic Anoxygenic Phototrophic Bacteria Along an Oligotrophic Gradientthe in Mediterranean Sea C
Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Biogeosciences Discuss., 8, 4421–4457, 2011 Biogeosciences www.biogeosciences-discuss.net/8/4421/2011/ Discussions doi:10.5194/bgd-8-4421-2011 © Author(s) 2011. CC Attribution 3.0 License. This discussion paper is/has been under review for the journal Biogeosciences (BG). Please refer to the corresponding final paper in BG if available. Diversity of cultivated and metabolically active aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria along an oligotrophic gradient in the Mediterranean Sea C. Jeanthon1,2, D. Boeuf1,2, O. Dahan1,2, F. Le Gall1,2, L. Garczarek1,2, E. M. Bendif1,2, and A.-C. Lehours3 1INSU-CNRS, UMR 7144, Observatoire Oceanologique´ de Roscoff, Groupe Plancton Oceanique,´ 29680 Roscoff, France 2UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7144, Adaptation et Diversite´ en Milieu Marin, Station Biologique de Roscoff, 29680 Roscoff, France 3CNRS, UMR 6023, Microorganismes: Genome´ et Environnement, Universite´ Blaise Pascal, 63177 Aubiere` Cedex, France Received: 21 April 2011 – Accepted: 29 April 2011 – Published: 5 May 2011 Correspondence to: C. Jeanthon (jeanthon@sb-roscoff.fr) Published by Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union. 4421 Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Abstract Aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic (AAP) bacteria play significant roles in the bacterio- plankton productivity and biogeochemical cycles of the surface ocean. In this study, we applied both cultivation and mRNA-based molecular methods to explore the diversity of 5 AAP bacteria along an oligotrophic gradient in the Mediterranean Sea in early summer 2008. Colony-forming units obtained on three different agar media were screened for the production of bacteriochlorophyll-a (BChl-a), the light-harvesting pigment of AAP bacteria. -
PDF (Figs S1-S3)
Supplemental Figures S1 – S3, and Supplemental Table Legends Supplemental Figure S1. Heatmap of the top 25 16S rRNA gene OTUs, including chloroplast, with percent relative abundance values shown for each labeled taxon. OTUs are named by Phyla, and the most likely genera. Supplemental Figure S2. Phylogenetic tree of 16S rRNA gene sequences identified from MAGs within the bacterial and archaeal dataset. Accession numbers of near relatives are shown in addition to MAG numbers from which 16S sequence originated. The unbootstrapped tree was produced by adding aligned 16S rRNA gene sequence to the global SILVA tree within ARB, and removing unnecessary sequence to reduce tree size. Supplemental Figure S3. KEGG metabolic map of genes identified within the putative Picocystis MAG (eukaryotic MAG 1). Identified enzymes and pathways are shown in green. Supplemental Table S1. Water chemistry (ICP AES/IC) results from Mono Lake, well water, and Lee Vining, Mill, Rush, and Wilson creeks. Filter volumes (in mL) for all water samples. Supplemental Table S2. 16S/18S rRNA gene sequencing mapping file and summary statistics of individual rRNA gene sequence libraries after quality control. Supplemental Table S3. Summary statistics of metagenomic and transcriptomic assemblies. Identified genes within each assembly (“Gene hits”) from 2, 20, 25 m and sediment samples. Summary statistics and putative identification of MAGs using CheckM, and identified genes within MAGs. Supplemental Table S4. Identified transcripts across the de novo co-assembled metatranscriptome, including differential expression results. Avalible for download at http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.6272159. Supplemental Table S5. Minimum information for publication of quantitative real-time PCR experiments (MIQE) for 16S and 18S rRNA gene qPCR. -
Evolutionary Genomics of an Ancient Prophage of the Order Sphingomonadales
GBE Evolutionary Genomics of an Ancient Prophage of the Order Sphingomonadales Vandana Viswanathan1,2, Anushree Narjala1, Aravind Ravichandran1, Suvratha Jayaprasad1,and Shivakumara Siddaramappa1,* 1Institute of Bioinformatics and Applied Biotechnology, Biotech Park, Electronic City, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India 2Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India *Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected]. Accepted: February 10, 2017 Data deposition: Genome sequences were downloaded from GenBank, and their accession numbers are provided in table 1. Abstract The order Sphingomonadales, containing the families Erythrobacteraceae and Sphingomonadaceae, is a relatively less well-studied phylogenetic branch within the class Alphaproteobacteria. Prophage elements are present in most bacterial genomes and are important determinants of adaptive evolution. An “intact” prophage was predicted within the genome of Sphingomonas hengshuiensis strain WHSC-8 and was designated Prophage IWHSC-8. Loci homologous to the region containing the first 22 open reading frames (ORFs) of Prophage IWHSC-8 were discovered among the genomes of numerous Sphingomonadales.In17genomes, the homologous loci were co-located with an ORF encoding a putative superoxide dismutase. Several other lines of molecular evidence implied that these homologous loci represent an ancient temperate bacteriophage integration, and this horizontal transfer event pre-dated niche-based speciation within the order Sphingomonadales. The “stabilization” of prophages in the genomes of their hosts is an indicator of “fitness” conferred by these elements and natural selection. Among the various ORFs predicted within the conserved prophages, an ORF encoding a putative proline-rich outer membrane protein A was consistently present among the genomes of many Sphingomonadales. Furthermore, the conserved prophages in six Sphingomonas sp. contained an ORF encoding a putative spermidine synthase.