Archaeologist Volume 45 No

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Archaeologist Volume 45 No OHIO ARCHAEOLOGIST VOLUME 45 NO. 1 SPRING 1995 Published by THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF OHIO The Archaeological Society of Ohio MEMBERSHIP AND DUES Annual dues to the Archaeological Society of Ohio are payable on the first of January as follows: Regular membership $17.50; husband and wife (one TERM copy of publication) $18.50; Individual Life Membership $300. Husband and A.S.O. OFFICERS EXPIRES wife Life Membership $500. Subscription to the Ohio Archaeologist. President Stephen J. Parker, 1859 Frank Drive, Lancaster, published quarterly, is included in the membership dues. The Archaeological OH 43130, (614)653-6642 Society of Ohio is an incorporated non-profit organization. Vice President Carmel Tackett, 906 Charleston Park, Chillicothe, OH 45601, (614) 772-5431 BACK ISSUES Exec. Sect. Charles Fulk, 2122 Cottage St., Ashland, OH Publications and back issues of the Ohio Archaeologist: 44805, (419)289-8313 Ohio Flint Types, by Robert N. Converse $10.00 add $1.50 P-H Recording Sect. Nancy E. Morris, 901 Evening Star Avenue Ohio Stone Tools, by Robert N. Converse $ 8.00 add $1.50 P-H SE, East Canton, OH 44730, (216) 488-1640 Ohio Slate Types, by Robert N. Converse $15.00 add $1.50 P-H Treasurer Don F. Potter, 1391 Hootman Drive, Reynoldsburg, The Glacial Kame Indians, by Robert N. Converse.$20.00 add $1.50 P-H OH 43068, (614)861-0673 1980's& 1990's $ 6.00 add $1.50 P-H 1970's $ 8.00 add $1.50 P-H Editor Robert N. Converse, 199 Converse Dr., Plain City, OH 43064, (614)873-5471 1960's $10.00 add $1.50 P-H Immediate Past Pres. Larry L. Morris, 901 Evening Star Back issues of the Ohio Archaeologist printed prior to 1964 are Avenue SE, East Canton, OH 44730, (216) 488-1640 generally out of print but copies are available from time to time. Write to business office for prices and availability. BUSINESS MANAGER ASO CHAPTERS Alum Creek Chapter Paul Wildermuth, 2505 Logan-Thorneville Road, Rushville, OH President: Dennis Buehler, 1736 Kenny Road, Columbus, OH 43150, (614)536-7855, 1-800-736-7815 Aboriginal Explorers Club President: Richard Gertz, 1094 Millersburg Rd SW, Massilon, OH TRUSTEES Beau Fleuve Chapter 1996 Walter J. Sperry, 6910 Range Line Rd , ML Vernon, OH President: John McKendry, 5545 Truscott Terrace, Lakeview, NY 43050, (614)393-2314 Blue Jacket Chapter 1996 James R. Hahn, 770 S. Second St., Heath, OH 43056, President: Jon M. Anspaugh, 210 E Silver St., Wapakoneta, OH (614)323-2351 Chippewa Valley Archaeological Society 1996 Donald A. Casto, 138 Ann court, Lancaster, OH 43130 President: Carl Szafranski, 6106 Ryan Rd, Medina, OH (614)653-9477 Cuyahoga Valley Chapter 1996 Steven Kish, 3014 Clark Mill Rd., Norton, OH 44203 President: Gary J. Kapusta, 3294 Herriff Rd., Ravenna, OH (216) 753-7081 Flint Ridge Chapter 1998 Martha Otto, Ohio Historical Society, 2200 East Powell Road, President: Bob Williams, 138 Margery Drive NE, Newark, OH Westerville, OH 43081, (614) 297-2641 (work) Fort Salem Chapter President: Brent Weber, 1455 Bethel New Richmond Rd., 1998 Carl Szafranski, 6106 Ryan Road, Medina, OH 44256, (216) New Richmond, OH 723-7122 Fulton Creek Chapter 1998 William Pickard, 1003 Carlisle Ave., Columbus, OH 43224 President: Mike Coyle. 18000 SR4, Marysville, OH (614)262-9615 Johnny Appleseed Chapter 1998 Jeb Bowen, 419 Sandusky Ave., Fremont, OH 43420 President: Randy Hancock, 1202 ST RT 302 RD#5, Ashland, OH (419)585-2571 King Beaver Chapter REGIONAL COLLABORATORS President: Judith Storti, RD. #2, Box 1519, 1519 Herrick St., New Castle, PA David W. Kuhn, 2103 Grandview Ave., Portsmouth, OH 45662 Kyger Creek Chapter Mark W. Long, Box 627, Jackson, OH 45640 President: Ruth A. Warden, 20 Evans Heights, Gallipolis, OH Steven Kelley, Seaman, OH Lake County Chapter William Tiell, 13435 Lake Ave., Lakewood, OH President: Douglas Divish, 35900 Chardon Rd, Willoughby Hills, OH James L. Murphy, University Libraries, 1858 Neil Avenue Mall, Lower Ohio River Valley Basin Chapter Columbus, OH 43210 President: Sherry Peck, 598 Harvey Rd., Patriot, OH Gordon Hart, 760 N. Main St., Bluffton, Indiana 46714 Miamiville Archaeological Conservation Chapter David J. Snyder, P.O. Box 388, Luckey, OH 43443 President: Raymond Lovins, Box 86, Miamiville, OH Dr. Phillip R. Shriver, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056 Mound City Chapter Brian Da Re, 58561 Sharon Blvd., Rayland, OH 43943 President: Carmel "Bud" Tackett, 906 Charleston Pk„ Chillicothe, OH Jeff Carskadden, 960 Eastward Circle, Colony North, Painted Post Chapter Zanesville, OH 43701 President: Norman Fox, 810 Coolidge St, New Castle, PA Elaine Holzapfel, 104 E. Lincoln, Greenville, OH 45331 Sandusky Bay Chapter President: George DeMuth, 4303 Nash Rd., Wakeman, OH All articles, reviews, and comments regarding the Ohio Archaeologist Sandusky Valley Chapter should be sent to the Editor. Memberships, requests for back issues, changes of address, and other inquiries should be sent to the Busi­ President: Jeb Bowen, 11891 E County, Rd 24, Republic, OH ness Manager. Seneca Arrow Hunters President: Donald Weller, Jr., 3232 S. State Rt. 53, Tiffin, OH PLEASE NOTIFY THE BUSINESS MANAGER OF ADDRESS Six Rivers Valley Chapter CHANGES IMMEDIATELY SINCE, BY POSTAL REGULATIONS, President: Dr. Brian G. Foltz, 6566 Charles Rd., Westerville, OH SOCIETY MAIL CANNOT BE FORWARDED. Standing Stone Chapter President: Jeb Bowen, 11891 E County, Rd 24, Republic, OH Sugarcreek Valley Chapter NEW BUSINESS OFFICE PHONPresident:E SteveNUMBEn Kish, 301R4 Clark Mill Rd, Norton, OH 1-800-736-7815 TOLL FREE TABLE OF CONTENTS PRESIDENT'S PAGE Astronomical Alignments by James A. Marshall 4 Through the years I have formed some very good friendships Grooved Hammerstone Recently Found by Claude Britt, Jr. 17 due to my association with The Archaeological Society of Ohio. Bob Mikesell of Pleasantville, Ohio was one of those individuals. Crescent Bannerstones From the Collection of Bill Cain, He was always willing to give a helping hand when asked. Bob's Wilkinson, Indiana 18 presence on the Recent Field Finds Committee will be sorely missed, as will his participation in the Standing Stone Chapter A Virginia Pick Bannerstone 19 where he had many friends and fellow collectors. A report of Bob's A Pewter Point by Elaine Holzapfel 20 death can be found elsewhere in this issue of Ohio Archaeologist. An Archaic Site in Holmes County by Jeff Zemrock 21 The most recent and long-awaited publication of The Archaeological Society of Ohio, Ohio Flint Types, is finally a reality. An Historic Effigy Pipe 22 Author Robert N. Converse did his usual excellent job in bringing A Survey of Prehistoric Knobbed Pestles From Ohio this book together. This is a hardcover publication with drawings by Robert W. Morris 23 and photos of the various flint artifacts found in the Ohio area. Ross County Fluted Point Survey: Final Report Bob's inclusion of various types of flint, with colored photos and by Claude Britt, Jr. 29 source locations for this flint, is an excellent addition to this book. Johnny Appleseed Annual Awards Meeting This section will be a great help in flint source identification. by R.L. Hancock 30 Congratulations to the ASO for publishing the book and sincere thanks to Bob Converse for writing it. Another Perspective on Point Pleasant Pottery Pipes by James L. Murphy 31 Just a reminder to everyone. The ASO is still attempting to com­ pile two complete sets of all the Ohio Archaeologists published by In Search of Hopewell Archaeoastronomy the ASO. The business manager is authorized to purchase back by William F. Romain 35 issues - which are made available for resale if not needed for the An Indiana Spear 42 Society's own collection. The issues for the 1950s and 1960s are getting difficult to obtain. So, if anyone knows of, or comes across A Meeting With The Harrison County Historical Society some back issues which are for sale, please contact the business by Brian DaRe 43 manager. A Report of Excavations at The Old-Town Indian Burial Ground By now I am sure you all have read or heard about the recent by Charles B. Wallace 44 discovery of Stone Age art in France. Some say that this is an ar­ National Park Service Ordered to Return Illegally Seized chaeological discovery that may rival the fabled artwork on the Collection Belonging to Greg Shipley cave walls at Lascaux in France and Altamira in Spain. by Robert Converse 54 You talk about an archaeologist's dream. I would find it very Larry Morris, Past President by Elaine Holzapfel 56 hard to believe that any member of the ASO has not had such a fantasy at one time or another. Best Found Collection 56 Perhaps a discovery of equal importance will be made some­ Letters To The Editor 57 day in North America. If such a discovery were made it will prob­ Best Site Award by Elaine Holzapfel 57 ably be made by a non-professional archaeologist since non-professionals outnumber professionals by a large margin. If Annual Converse Award 58 this happened, the finder should immediately notify a responsible Book Review by Robert Converse 59 professional archaeologist - one who has a record of not only Necrology, John R. Ford 59 protecting and interpreting such evidence, but one who would publish it forthwith. Many similar evidences of the past have suf­ Necrology, Clyde J. Theler 59 fered from poor investigation, poor interpretation, poor preserva­ Necrology, Robert Mikesell 59 tion and poor reporting. The past belongs to everyone and it should be shared with everyone. Necrology, Ralph Rudolph 59 Until next time - thanks and take care. ^mJi\oLAjk^^ Steve Parker Dr. Michael Gramly will display one of America's oldest accurately dated projectile points at the Annual Meeting of the Archaeological Society of Ohio.
Recommended publications
  • The Bear in the Footprint: Using Ethnography to Interpret Archaeological Evidence of Bear Hunting and Bear Veneration in the Northern Rockies
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2014 THE BEAR IN THE FOOTPRINT: USING ETHNOGRAPHY TO INTERPRET ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF BEAR HUNTING AND BEAR VENERATION IN THE NORTHERN ROCKIES Michael D. Ciani The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Ciani, Michael D., "THE BEAR IN THE FOOTPRINT: USING ETHNOGRAPHY TO INTERPRET ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF BEAR HUNTING AND BEAR VENERATION IN THE NORTHERN ROCKIES" (2014). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 4218. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/4218 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE BEAR IN THE FOOTPRINT: USING ETHNOGRAPHY TO INTERPRET ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF BEAR HUNTING AND BEAR VENERATION IN THE NORTHERN ROCKIES By Michael David Ciani B.A. Anthropology, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 2012 A.S. Historic Preservation, College of the Redwoods, Eureka, CA, 2006 Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Anthropology, Cultural Heritage The University of Montana Missoula, MT May 2014 Approved by: Sandy Ross, Dean of The Graduate School Graduate School Dr. Douglas H. MacDonald, Chair Anthropology Dr. Anna M. Prentiss Anthropology Dr. Christopher Servheen Forestry and Conservation Ciani, Michael, M.A., May 2014 Major Anthropology The Bear in the Footprint: Using Ethnography to Interpret Archaeological Evidence of Bear Hunting and Bear Veneration in the Northern Rockies Chairperson: Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Indiana Archaeology
    INDIANA ARCHAEOLOGY Volume 6 Number 1 2011 Indiana Department of Natural Resources Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology (DHPA) ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Indiana Department of Natural Resources Robert E. Carter, Jr., Director and State Historic Preservation Officer Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology (DHPA) James A. Glass, Ph.D., Director and Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer DHPA Archaeology Staff James R. Jones III, Ph.D., State Archaeologist Amy L. Johnson, Senior Archaeologist and Archaeology Outreach Coordinator Cathy L. Draeger-Williams, Archaeologist Wade T. Tharp, Archaeologist Rachel A. Sharkey, Records Check Coordinator Editors James R. Jones III, Ph.D. Amy L. Johnson Cathy A. Carson Editorial Assistance: Cathy Draeger-Williams Publication Layout: Amy L. Johnson Additional acknowledgments: The editors wish to thank the authors of the submitted articles, as well as all of those who participated in, and contributed to, the archaeological projects which are highlighted. The U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service is gratefully acknow- ledged for their support of Indiana archaeological research as well as this volume. Cover design: The images which are featured on the cover are from several of the individual articles included in this journal. This publication has been funded in part by a grant from the U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service‘s Historic Preservation Fund administered by the Indiana Department of Natural Resources, Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology. In addition, the projects discussed in several of the articles received federal financial assistance from the Historic Preservation Fund Program for the identification, protection, and/or rehabilitation of historic properties and cultural resources in the State of Indiana.
    [Show full text]
  • Violence and Environmental Stress During the Late Fort Ancient (AD 1425 - 1635) Occupations of Hardin Village
    UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones 5-1-2019 The Bioarchaeology of Instability: Violence and Environmental Stress During the Late Fort Ancient (AD 1425 - 1635) Occupations of Hardin Village Amber Elaine Osterholt Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations Part of the Biological and Physical Anthropology Commons Repository Citation Osterholt, Amber Elaine, "The Bioarchaeology of Instability: Violence and Environmental Stress During the Late Fort Ancient (AD 1425 - 1635) Occupations of Hardin Village" (2019). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 3656. http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/15778514 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE BIOARCHAEOLOGY OF INSTABILITY: VIOLENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS DURING THE LATE FORT ANCIENT (AD 1425 – 1635) OCCUPATIONS
    [Show full text]
  • An Ethnohistoric and Archaeological Investigation of Late Fort Ancient Bifacial Endscrapers
    The College of Wooster Open Works Senior Independent Study Theses 2020 Tools of the Trade: An Ethnohistoric and Archaeological Investigation of Late Fort Ancient Bifacial Endscrapers Kevin Andrew Rolph The College of Wooster, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://openworks.wooster.edu/independentstudy Recommended Citation Rolph, Kevin Andrew, "Tools of the Trade: An Ethnohistoric and Archaeological Investigation of Late Fort Ancient Bifacial Endscrapers" (2020). Senior Independent Study Theses. Paper 9005. This Senior Independent Study Thesis Exemplar is brought to you by Open Works, a service of The College of Wooster Libraries. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Independent Study Theses by an authorized administrator of Open Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Copyright 2020 Kevin Andrew Rolph Tools of the Trade: An Ethnohistoric and Archaeological Investigation of Late Fort Ancient Bifacial Endscrapers By Kevin A. Rolph A Thesis Submitted in Fulfillment of the Requirements of Independent Study In Archaeology at The College of Wooster Archaeology 451 Dr. Olivia Navarro- Farr March 23, 2020 Abstract The arrival of Europeans to the New World forever changed the social and economic landscapes of Native Peoples who occupied the continents. Colonial institutions profited off the land and those who occupied it. One institution that exemplified this was the Fur Trade. Throughout the North and Northeast colonies, European nations acquired furs from a variety of mammals to meet the trans-Atlantic demand. To maximize profits in the New World many European colonizers turned to Native peoples to aid in their economic endeavors. Native Americans employed trade routes and knowledge of the land to their advantage in the new economic landscape.
    [Show full text]
  • BRIAN G. REDMOND, Ph.D
    BRIAN G. REDMOND, Ph.D. Dept. of Archaeology The Cleveland Museum of Natural History 1 Wade Oval Dr., University Circle Cleveland, Ohio 44106 PROFESSIONAL POSITIONS 1994-present: Curator and John Otis Hower Chair of Archaeology, The Cleveland Museum of Natural History (C.M.N.H). 2010-2011: Interim Director of Science, Collections and Research Division, C.M.N.H. 2001-2006: Director of Science, Collections and Research Division, C.M.N.H. 1992-94: Acting Assistant Director for Research, Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology, Indiana University, Bloomington. 1992: Visiting Research Associate, Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology, Indiana University, Bloomington. 1990-91: Associate Faculty, Dept. of Anthropology, Indiana University, Indianapolis. PROFESSIONAL APPOINTMENTS Current: Adjunct Associate Professor, Dept. Of Anthropology, Case Western Reserve University. Adjunct Faculty, Dept. of Anthropology, Cleveland State University. Research Associate, Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology, Indiana University, Bloomington. PROFESSIONAL SERVICE POSITIONS Current: Chair, Ohio Archaeological Council Publications Committee; Website Editor. 2002-2003 President of the Ohio Archaeological Council. 2000-2001 President-elect of the Ohio Archaeological Council. EDUCATION 1990: Ph.D. in Anthropology, Indiana University, Bloomington. 1984: Masters of Arts and Education in Anthropology, University of Toledo, Ohio. 1980: Bachelor of Arts (cum laude) in Anthropology, University of Toledo, Ohio. 1 PEER-REVIEWED PUBLICATIONS 2015 Redmond, B.G. and Robert A. Genheimer (editors) Building the Past, An Introduction. In Building the Past: Prehistoric Wooden Post Architecture in the Ohio Valley-Great Lakes Region. University Press of Florida. 2015 Redmond, B. G. and B. L. Scanlan Changes in Pre-Contact Domestic Architecture at the Heckelman Site in Northern Ohio.
    [Show full text]
  • Indians in the Kanawha-New River Valley, 1500-1755 Isaac J
    Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2015 Maopewa iati bi: Takai Tonqyayun Monyton "To abandon so beautiful a Dwelling": Indians in the Kanawha-New River Valley, 1500-1755 Isaac J. Emrick Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Emrick, Isaac J., "Maopewa iati bi: Takai Tonqyayun Monyton "To abandon so beautiful a Dwelling": Indians in the Kanawha-New River Valley, 1500-1755" (2015). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 5543. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/5543 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by The Research Repository @ WVU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Maopewa iati bi: Takai Toñqyayuñ Monyton “To abandon so beautiful a Dwelling”: Indians in the Kanawha-New River Valley, 1500-1755 Isaac J. Emrick Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Tyler Boulware, Ph.D., Chair Kenneth Fones-Wolf, Ph.D. Joseph Hodge, Ph.D. Michele Stephens, Ph.D. Department of History & Amy Hirshman, Ph.D. Department of Sociology and Anthropology Morgantown, West Virginia 2015 Keywords: Native Americans, Indian History, West Virginia History, Colonial North America, Diaspora, Environmental History, Archaeology Copyright 2015 Isaac J. Emrick ABSTRACT Maopewa iati bi: Takai Toñqyayuñ Monyton “To abandon so beautiful a Dwelling”: Indians in the Kanawha-New River Valley, 1500-1755 Isaac J.
    [Show full text]
  • Phase II Archaelogicical Testing at Site 33PK21 0, Scioto Township
    Enclosure 1 to AET 05-0005 Submittal of Environmental Report Supporting Documents PHASE II ARCHAEOLOGICAL TESTING at SITE ( 33PK210, -SCIOTO TOWNSHIP. PIKE COUNTY, OHIO. prepared for: Pro2Serve Technical Services, Inc. Professional Project Services P.O. Box 900, Bldg X-7725 3930 U.S. Route 23 South Pieton, Ohio 45661 July, 2003 DuVall & Associates, Inc. Archaeological & Historical .Services 1242 Old Hillsboro Road / Franklin, Tennessee 37069 Voice: (615) 791*6450 / Fax: (615) 791*5833 Released for Public Review Department of Energy Portsmouth Site Office P.O. Box 700 Piketon, Ohio 45661-0700 Phone: 740-897-5010 September 19, 2003 Fax: 740-897-2982 EM-97-0845 Mr. David Snyder Archeology Reviews Manager Ohio Historic Preservation Office Resource Protection and Review 567 East Hudson Street Columbus, Ohio 43211-1030 Dear Mr. Snyder: PIIASE II ARChAEOLOGICAL TESTING REPORT AT SITE 33PK210, SCIOTO TOWNShIP, PIKE COUNTY 01110, PORTSMOUTH GASEOUS DIFFUSION PLANT The purpose of this letter is to provide for your review and information the archaeological testing report conducted at 33PK210 per your April 29, 2002 request. Reference is made to our correspondence dated August 2, 2002, in which the Department of Energy (DOE) committed to investigate the 33PK210 area per your request from the review of the Phase I limited cultural resources investigation. The artifacts discovered in the 33PK210 area, during the Phase I investigation, indicated that this site could be a permanent or semi- permanent prehistoric occupation site. A phase II archaeological test was conducted at the 33PK210 area during the first two weeks of June 2003. The investigation revealed no prehistoric features or cultural strata and no culturally diagnostic artifacts were observed.
    [Show full text]
  • This Article Appeared in a Journal Published by Elsevier. the Attached
    This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright Author's personal copy Journal of Archaeological Science 39 (2012) 23e32 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jas Phosphates, plowzones, and plazas: a minimally invasive approach to settlement structure of plowed village sites Christopher I. Roos a,*, Kevin C. Nolan b a Department of Anthropology, PO Box 750336, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75275-0336, United States b Applied Archaeology Laboratories, Department of Anthropology, Ball State University, Burkhardt Building, Room 314J, Muncie, IN 47306, United States article info abstract Article history: Inferences about settlement structure play an important role in explanations of social and political Received 25 February 2011 change in Late Prehistoric eastern North America, but ethical and logistical challenges posed by extensive Received in revised form horizontal excavations mean that archaeologists must develop low cost, minimally invasive methods for 17 June 2011 investigating key properties of village structure. There are two important components of most villages in Accepted 23 June 2011 the region: 1) the peripheral distribution of middens; and 2) the size and location of formal communal spaces or plazas, each of which leaves traces in soil chemistry.
    [Show full text]
  • Simulating Springwells: a Complex Systems Approach Toward Understanding Late Prehistoric Social Interaction in the Great Lakes Region of North America
    SIMULATING SPRINGWELLS: A COMPLEX SYSTEMS APPROACH TOWARD UNDERSTANDING LATE PREHISTORIC SOCIAL INTERACTION IN THE GREAT LAKES REGION OF NORTH AMERICA By Jon William Carroll A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Anthropology - Doctor of Philosophy 2013 ABSTRACT SIMULATING SPRINGWELLS: A COMPLEX SYSTEMS APPROACH TOWARD UNDERSTANDING LATE PREHISTORIC SOCIAL INTERACTION IN THE GREAT LAKES REGION OF NORTH AMERICA By Jon William Carroll This dissertation examines the nature of Springwells phase (ca. A.D. 1160 to 1420) sociopolitical interaction and integration during the Late Prehistoric period (post A.D. 1000) in the Great Lakes region of North America. Combined ceramic analysis and computer simulation employing Agent Based Modeling (ABM) supports the interpretation that Springwells phase communities were organized in a form of sociopolitical integration most readily recognized as a loose confederation or interactive network of middle range, tribal societies spanning a broad area. The interpretation presented here differs from those in previous work in that it characterizes tribal sociopolitical organization as the embodiment of a complex system as outlined by the complexity science literature. A revised ceramics typology expands the resolution of the original Springwells phase ceramic typology, thus inserting a more fine-grained understanding of common stylistic design elements. This expanded taxonomy allows for increased resolution relating to the geographic distributions of Springwells stylistic motifs. Agent Based Modeling is then used to explore changes in relationships between cultural transmission (CT) and interactional exchange scenarios. A complexity science approach attributes the overall characteristics of the Springwells social network to emergent properties generated by individual agents that scale up and become recognizable at a system level.
    [Show full text]
  • A Historic Preservation Plan for Ohioans | 2016–2020 Finding Common Ground
    A Historic Preservation Plan for Ohioans | 2016–2020 Finding Common Ground OHPO_2015_StatePlan_rev1115.indd 1 1/31/16 8:19 PM Welcome to Finding Common Ground, the State Historic Preservation Plan for Ohio 2016–2020. We hope that you will read and use this document to better understand historic preservation throughout the state, from our intriguing archaeological resources to our magnificent landmarks. This document is for the entire state, not just the State Historic Preservation Oce. In it you can find out how you can be a part of preserving Ohio’s history. Take a look at how you can be a part of our story: connect with your local historic preservation commission; participate in a local educational program about archaeology in your area; or visit a historic site. You have lots of options and we hope that you will use this plan to find many more ways to Find Common Ground with historic preservation. Amanda Schraner Terrell Director, State Historic Preservation Oce Deputy State Historic Preservation Ocer Our Vision hio is at the forefront of historic to work toward creating centralized and Opreservation, with the third-highest accessible data that will be used for education, number of National Register listings in training and the protection of historic and the nation, pioneering studies advancing archaeological resources. In working with archaeological science and robust use of the the state legislature and local governments, federal historic preservation tax credits. Now, the State Historic Preservation O ce and our even with this successful track record, we find preservation partners will work to maintain that our next statewide historic preservation the gains that have been made in the 50 plan gives us the opportunity to assess years since passage of the National Historic whether the rest of the state is aware of the Preservation Act, and to create opportunities benefits and utility of historic preservation to address new threats proactively through programs.
    [Show full text]
  • 2005 Program + Abstracts
    PROGRAM AND ABSTRACTS 51st Annual Meeting MIDWEST Archaeological Conference __________________________________________________________________________________ October 20-23, 2005 Dayton, Ohio Sponsored by Wright State University -and- Dayton Society of Natural History Midwest Archaeological Conference, Inc. Executive Committee President: Lynne G. Goldstein, Michigan State University President-Elect: Bonnie W. Styles, Illinois State Museum Treasurer: Robert J. Jeske, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Treasurer-Elect: Timothy Baumann, University of Missouri-St. Louis Secretary: Susan Martin, Michigan Technological University Executive Officer: George R. Milner, Pennsylvania State University Executive Officer: Mark F. Seeman, Kent State University MCJA Editor: William A. Lovis, Michigan State University MCJA Editor-Elect: Janet G. Brashler, Grand Valley State University Conference Organizing Committee Robert Riordan, Wright State University Lynn Simonelli, Dayton Society of Natural History William Kennedy, Dayton Society of Natural History Special thanks to Grant Knight and the staff of the Crowne Plaza Hotel Susan Schultheis Jamie Kelly And banquet sponsor: Gray and Pape, Inc. 2005 Midwest Archaeological Conference 1 Crowne Plaza Hotel, Second Floor Cover Illustration This year’s conference logo (and t-shirt logo) was designed by Bill Patterson of Patterson Graphics, Dayton, Ohio. The logos incorporate photographs of artifacts from the collection of the Dayton Society of Natural History and line drawings made by Mr. Patterson of a structure at SunWatch Indian Village/Archaeological Park and of the “Wolf-Man” pipe recovered from that site. The Dayton Society of Natural History curates the collection from SunWatch and from many other prehistoric sites in southwest Ohio. The DSNH was responsible for the excavation of SunWatch and continues to manage the site in its mission to promote knowledge about the prehistoric inhabitants of the region.
    [Show full text]
  • DEC 2 4 2013 Dr
    Department of Energy Portsmouth/Paducah Project Office 1017 Majestic Drive, Suite 200 Lexington, Kentucky 40513 (859) 219-4000 DEC 2 4 2013 Dr. David Snyder PPPO-03-2088012-14 Archaeology Reviews Manager Ohio Historic Preservation Office 1982 Velma Avenue Columbus, Ohio 43211 Dear Dr. Snyder: TRANSMITTAL OF A REPORT ON PREHISTORIC ARCHAEOLOGICAL COMPONENTS IDENTIFIED AT HISTORIC-ERA SITES AT THE PORTSMOUTH GASEOUS DIFFUSION PLANT Enclosed for your information is the report titled "Pre-Historic Archaeological Components Identified at Six Historic-Era Farmstead Sites (33Pk185, 33Pk203, 33Pk206, 33Pk 211, 33Pk217 and 33Pk218) Within the Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant, Pike County Ohio" (RSIIPORTS247). This report summarizes the prehistoric-era archaeological components found while conducting Phase II archaeological investigations on six historic-era farmstead sites (33Pk185, 33Pk203, 33Pk206, 33Pk211, 33Pk217, and 33Pk218) at the Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant (PORTS), in Pike County, Ohio and presents the results for your information. The co-location of these temporally separate features is merely coincidental though it does show that some settings, such as those with proximity to water or with broad viewsheds, are desirable over time. Archaeological survey reports of the individual farmsteads and the prehistoric sites discussed in this report have been submitted to the Ohio Historic Preservation Office. Each of the individual reports is referenced in the reference section of the enclosed report. A copy of the subject report is enclosed and an electronic copy can be obtained at the Environmental Information Center by contacting 740-289-8898 or at [email protected]. Additionally, an electronic copy can be found at http://www.pppo.energy.gov/nhpa.html.
    [Show full text]