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Intersectionality and Feminist Politics Yuval-Davis, Nira
www.ssoar.info Intersectionality and Feminist Politics Yuval-Davis, Nira Postprint / Postprint Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: www.peerproject.eu Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Yuval-Davis, N. (2006). Intersectionality and Feminist Politics. European Journal of Women's Studies, 13(3), 193-209. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506806065752 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter dem "PEER Licence Agreement zur This document is made available under the "PEER Licence Verfügung" gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zum PEER-Projekt finden Agreement ". For more Information regarding the PEER-project Sie hier: http://www.peerproject.eu Gewährt wird ein nicht see: http://www.peerproject.eu This document is solely intended exklusives, nicht übertragbares, persönliches und beschränktes for your personal, non-commercial use.All of the copies of Recht auf Nutzung dieses Dokuments. Dieses Dokument this documents must retain all copyright information and other ist ausschließlich für den persönlichen, nicht-kommerziellen information regarding legal protection. You are not allowed to alter Gebrauch bestimmt. Auf sämtlichen Kopien dieses Dokuments this document in any way, to copy it for public or commercial müssen alle Urheberrechtshinweise und sonstigen Hinweise purposes, to exhibit the document in public, to perform, distribute auf gesetzlichen Schutz beibehalten werden. Sie dürfen dieses or otherwise use the document in public. Dokument nicht in irgendeiner Weise abändern, noch dürfen By using this particular document, you accept the above-stated Sie dieses Dokument für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke conditions of use. vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, aufführen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. Mit der Verwendung dieses Dokuments erkennen Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen an. -
D'antonio, Michael Senior Thesis.Pdf
Before the Storm German Big Business and the Rise of the NSDAP by Michael D’Antonio A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Honors Degree in History with Distinction Spring 2016 © 2016 Michael D’Antonio All Rights Reserved Before the Storm German Big Business and the Rise of the NSDAP by Michael D’Antonio Approved: ____________________________________________________________ Dr. James Brophy Professor in charge of thesis on behalf of the Advisory Committee Approved: ____________________________________________________________ Dr. David Shearer Committee member from the Department of History Approved: ____________________________________________________________ Dr. Barbara Settles Committee member from the Board of Senior Thesis Readers Approved: ____________________________________________________________ Michael Arnold, Ph.D. Director, University Honors Program ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This senior thesis would not have been possible without the assistance of Dr. James Brophy of the University of Delaware history department. His guidance in research, focused critique, and continued encouragement were instrumental in the project’s formation and completion. The University of Delaware Office of Undergraduate Research also deserves a special thanks, for its continued support of both this work and the work of countless other students. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................. -
Hate Speech and Persecution: a Contextual Approach
V anderbilt Journal of Transnational Law VOLUME 46 March 2013 NUMBER 2 Hate Speech and Persecution: A Contextual Approach Gregory S. Gordon∗ ABSTRACT Scholarly work on atrocity-speech law has focused almost exclusively on incitement to genocide. But case law has established liability for a different speech offense: persecution as a crime against humanity (CAH). The lack of scholarship regarding this crime is puzzling given a split between the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia on the issue of whether hate speech alone can serve as an actus reus for CAH-persecution. This Article fills the gap in the literature by analyzing the split between the two tribunals and concluding that hate speech alone may be the basis for CAH- persecution charges. First, this is consistent with precedent going as far back as the Nuremberg trials. Second, it takes into account the CAH requirement that the speech be uttered as part of a widespread or systematic attack against a civilian population. Third, the defendant must be aware that his speech ∗ Associate Professor of Law, University of North Dakota School of Law, and Director, UND Center for Human Rights and Genocide Studies; former Prosecutor, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda; J.D., UC Berkeley School of Law. The author would like to thank his research assistants, Lilie Schoenack and Moussa Nombre, for outstanding work. The piece also benefited greatly from the insights of Kevin Jon Heller, Joseph Rikhof, and Benjamin Brockman-Hawe. Thanks, as always, to my family, especially my wife, whose incredible support made this article possible. -
Securitas Im Perii INFORMATION ABOUT AUTHORS
INFO INFORMATION ABOUT AUTHORS Witold Bagieński, Ph.D., born 1980 – historian. A graduate of the Historical Insti- tute of the University of Warsaw, employee of the Department of Archival Research and Sources Editing at the Archive of the Institute of National Remembrance (Insty- tut Pamięci Narodowej) in Warsaw. He specializes in the history of Polish communist security apparatus, especially civilian intelligence. He is the author of a number of scientific studies and monograph Wywiad cywilny Polski Ludowej w latach 1945–1961 (Civilian Intelligence of the Polish People’s Republic in 1945–1961) (IPN, Warszawa 2017). In 2018, in Poland, he received a jury award in the Historical Book of the Year contest for this book. He is the main author of the source publication: Instrukcje securitas imperii i przepisy wywiadu cywilnego PRL z lat 1953–1990 (Instructions and Regulations of Civil Intelligence of the Polish People’s Republic in the years 1953–1990) (IPN, Warszawa 2020), co‑editor (with Magdalena Dźwigał) of the biographical dictionary publishing series: Leksykon bezpieki. Kadra kierownicza aparatu bezpieczeństwa 1944–1956 (A lexicon of the security service. Security apparatus management staff 1944–1956), Volume I (IPN, Warszawa 2020), co‑author (with a team of authors, resp. with Piotr Gont- arczyk) of source publications entitled Stanisław Mikołajczyk w dokumentach aparatu bezpieczeństwa (Stanisław Mikołajczyk in the documents of the Security Apparatus) (IPN, Warszawa 2010), and Afera „Żelazo” w dokumentach MSW i PZPR (The “Iron” affair in documents of the Ministry of Interior and the Polish United Workersʼ Party) (IPN, Warszawa 2013). Contact: [email protected] Igor Cașu, Ph.D., born 1973 – historian. -
The Defense Against Antisemitism: Minor Victories, Major Defeats, 1890–1939
RichardS.Levy The Defense against Antisemitism: Minor Victories, Major Defeats, 1890–1939 Since Iwrotethis paper in the summerof2018, Ihavefound myself wondering if its title constitutes ajust judgment on nearly130 years of struggle by Jews and non-Jews to eliminate organized antisemitism.Surely, if Ihad subtitled it “Major Victories,Minor Defeats,” we would have to ask ourselvesabout the pur- pose of this great conference. Antisemitism, ever-changing, ever-threatening,is still very much with us. What Iwas wondering about instead was whether we can speakofevenminor victories,and, more generally, whether the history of the fight against organized antisemitism during manydecades has anything use- ful to teach us today. Ibelievethat this history and both the victoriesand defeats are still instructive. First some clarifications, beginning with the coiningofthe term: Ihavenot been able to find the use of the word antisemitism before 1860,when it was em- ployed in aculturalrather than apolitical sense. By late 1879,the German jour- nalist and political activist Wilhelm Marr seized upon the word antisemite as a wayofdistinguishing his political agenda from traditionalChristian Judeopho- bia and from the commonplaceprejudices of his day, thus hoping to give his views the aura of ascientifically derived truth, the product of his personal expe- rience and historicalresearch. Importanttonote about the earlyhistory of antisemitism is how rapidlywhat was essentiallyaneologism achievedthe broadest currency. There must have ex- isted aperceivedneed for anew wordtodescribethe resurgenceofconflicts be- tween Jews and the peoples among whom they lived, fondly thought to be nearly overcome in this ageofprogress but which in fact werebecomingevermore openlyexpressed.The need for anew wordaffected not justself-identified an- tisemites but Jews, non-Jewishcritics, and neutral bystanders throughout Europe and wherever Europeans settled in the world. -
America Holocaust 0.Pdf
Facing History and Ourselves A Guide to THE AMERICAN EXPERIENCE Documentary America and the Holocaust: Deceit and Indifference Facing History and Ourselves would like to acknowledge Phyllis Goldstein who wrote the manuscript in collaboration with the Facing History team under the direction of Margot Stern Strom and Marc Skvirsky; the design efforts of Joe Wiellette and the thoughtful reviews of David S. Wyman and Martin Ostrow. This study guide was produced by Facing History and Ourselves in consultation with the Educational Print and Outreach Department of the WGBH Educational Foundation. Major funding was provided by the Rita J. and Stanley H. Kaplan Foundation. Additional funding provided by The Jaffe Foundation, A. C. Ratshesky Foundation, Mr. M. Howard Jacobson, Mr. and Mrs. William J. Poorvu, Arnold and Anne Hiatt, David and Muriel Pokross, Dr. and Mrs. Maurice Vanderpol, Ms. Joyce Friedman, Mr. Milton L. Gail, Edward and Leona Zarsky, Dr. and Mrs. David Kaufman, Mr. Richard Arisian, Dr. and Mrs. Alan N. Ertel, Dr. and Mrs. Jonathan Cohen, Dr. and Mrs. Albert Schilling, Ms. Harriet Reisen, Julius and Ruth Kaplan, Samuel and Sidonia Natansohn, Ms. Anna Kolodner, Lorraine Betwenik Gotlib and Sanford Gotlib, and Mr. Joseph M. Rainho. America and the Holocaust: Deceit and Indifference is a Fine Cut Productions, Inc. film for THE AMERICAN EXPERIENCE, a production of WGBH Boston. Writer, Producer, and Director: Martin Ostrow Executive Producer: Judith Crichton Senior Producer: Margaret Drain America and the Holocaust: Deceit and Indifference is the winner of a Golden Eagle Award from CINE (Council on Nontheatrical Events), a Gold Plaque Award at the Chicago International Film Festival, and an award from the Writer’s Guild of America. -
The Historical Origins of Antisemitism
THE HISTORICAL ORIGINS OF ANTISEMITISM …Let me give you my honest advice. First, their synagogues or churches should be set on fire, and whatever does not burn up should be covered or spread over so that no one may ever be able to see a cinder of it. And this ought to be done for the honor of God and Christianity… (Martin Luther, 1543) When Wilhelm Marr, a 19th Century German journalist, coined the term antisemitism, he was giving a new expression to a very old hatred. Antisemitism, the hatred of Jews and Judaism, has roots of ancient origin, pre-dating the Christian era and evolving throughout the Middle Ages into the modern era. Throughout their history, Jews have been the victims of a persistent pattern of persecution, culminating finally in the 20th Century in mass murder. The term denoting hatred of the Jews – antisemitism – is spelled here and hereafter unhyphenated and in the lower case. This spelling is more historically and etymologically correct since “Semitic” refers not to a race of people, as Marr and other racists of his time wrongly believed, but to a group of languages which includes Arabic as well as Hebrew. Hence, the oft-used spelling “anti-Semitism” means, literally, a prejudice against Semitic-speaking people, not the hatred of people adhering to the Jewish religion and culture. ANTISEMITISM DURING THE PRE-CHRISTIAN ERA Expressions of anti-Jewish prejudice appeared as early as the 4th Century B.C.E. in Greece and Egypt, whose people drew stark distinction between themselves and others, whom they regarded as “strangers,” “foreigners,” or “barbarians.” Jewish religious practice, based as it was on an uncompromising monotheism and strict adherence to their religious laws and social customs, only heightened endemic suspicions and excited hostility in societies already prone to ethnocentric excess. -
An O Ve Rv Iew 10 Points on Religious Persecution
PM GLYNN INSTITUTE An overview 10 points on Religious Persecution CRICOS registered provider: 00004G Religious freedom: a question of survival “In the Central African Republic, religious Many instances of religious persecution freedom is not a concept; it is a question have been underreported or neglected of survival. The idea is not whether one completely, especially in Western media. is more or less comfortable with the 10 points on Religious Persecution is ideological foundations underpinning intended to draw attention to the issue religious freedom; rather, the issue is and raise awareness on the plight faced how to avoid a bloodbath!” For Cardinal by many, most often minority religious Dieudonné Nzapalainga, the Archbishop groups. of Bangui in the Central African Republic, At a time when advocacy for minority this is a sad and harsh reality; a reality that groups is increasing, it would be is faced by millions of people on a global encouraging to see similar support for scale today. religious minority groups who face When religious freedom is undervalued, persecution because of their faith and ignored, discouraged or targeted, religious beliefs. persecution sometimes follows. Current views on the importance and relevance of religious freedom as a human right are varied and complex, however what can be agreed upon is that persecution is never the right course of action, regardless of the reason. Cover image: Original iron cross from the grave of St. Mary MacKillop 1909, late-19th century, iron and timber. Australian Catholic University Art Collection Overleaf: John Coburn, The First Day: The Spirit of of God brooded over the waters, 1977. -
Information Issued by the Association of Jewish Refugees in Great Britain
Vol. XVIII No. 4 April, 1963 INFORMATION ISSUED BY THE ASSOCIATION OF JEWISH REFUGEES IN GREAT BRITAIN g FAIRFAX MANSIONS, FINCHLEY RD, (corner Fairfax Rd.). London, N,W,3 Offiet and Consulting Hours: Telephone : MAIda Vale 909E/7 (General OIkce and Welfare for the Aged) Monday to Thursday 10 a.m.—1 p.m. 3—6 p.m. MAIda Vale 4449 (Employment Agency, annuallv licensed by thc L,C,C., and Social Services Dept.) fridaf 10 a.m.-l p.m. Robert Weltsch foreign governments received from their ambassadors very outspoken reports and that German ambassadors reported to Berlin THE FIRST OF APRIL desperately about the catastrophic impression made by the boycott. All this contributed to Thirty Years After the decision to confine the boycott to one day. After that, everything seemed to return to th ^''^^' °^ April is a memorable date in and the persecuted were the moral victors. " normal", Many Jews, to their own the history of German Jewry, For the first It is undeniable that determination to detriment, again inclined to illusions. That was time German Jews, as a collective, experienced moral resistance awoke at that time in the understandable, as it was by no means certain their complete helplessness before a ruthless Jews. The sensation created by the leader that the government would be able to continue toe who was out to destroy them physically in the Jiidische Rundschau —" Wear it its course. Nobody expected the Great Powers and morally. On this day. thirty years ago. with pride, the Yellow Badge "—was a proof to remain silent in face of all the provocations. -
Geographischer Index
2 Gerhard-Mercator-Universität Duisburg FB 1 – Jüdische Studien DFG-Projekt "Rabbinat" Prof. Dr. Michael Brocke Carsten Wilke Geographischer und quellenkundlicher Index zur Geschichte der Rabbinate im deutschen Sprachgebiet 1780-1918 mit Beiträgen von Andreas Brämer Duisburg, im Juni 1999 3 Als Dokumente zur äußeren Organisation des Rabbinats besitzen wir aus den meisten deutschen Staaten des 19. Jahrhunderts weder statistische Aufstellungen noch ein zusammenhängendes offizielles Aktenkorpus, wie es für Frankreich etwa in den Archiven des Zentralkonsistoriums vorliegt; die For- schungslage stellt sich als ein fragmentarisches Mosaik von Lokalgeschichten dar. Es braucht nun nicht eigens betont zu werden, daß in Ermangelung einer auch nur ungefähren Vorstellung von Anzahl, geo- graphischer Verteilung und Rechtstatus der Rabbinate das historische Wissen schwerlich über isolierte Detailkenntnisse hinausgelangen kann. Für die im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts durchgeführten Studien erwies es sich deswegen als erforderlich, zur Rabbinatsgeschichte im umfassenden deutschen Kontext einen Index zu erstellen, der möglichst vielfältige Daten zu den folgenden Rubriken erfassen soll: 1. gesetzliche, administrative und organisatorische Rahmenbedingungen der rabbinischen Amts- ausübung in den Einzelstaaten, 2. Anzahl, Sitz und territoriale Zuständigkeit der Rabbinate unter Berücksichtigung der histori- schen Veränderungen, 3. Reihenfolge der jeweiligen Titulare mit Lebens- und Amtsdaten, 4. juristische und historische Sekundärliteratur, 5. erhaltenes Aktenmaterial -
Drucksache 19/417 19
Deutscher Bundestag Drucksache 19/417 19. Wahlperiode 12.01.2018 Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die Kleine Anfrage der Abgeordneten Brigitte Freihold, Nicole Gohlke, Dr. Petra Sitte, weiterer Abgeordneter und der Fraktion DIE LINKE. – Drucksache 19/211 – Bildung und wissenschaftliche Forschung zum Holocaust und dem deutschen Vernichtungskrieg in Osteuropa durch das Zentrum für Militärgeschichte und Sozialwissenschaften der Bundeswehr in Potsdam Vorbemerkung der Fragesteller Das Zentrum für Militärgeschichte und Sozialwissenschaften der Bundeswehr in Potsdam (ZMSBw) vereinigt die geistes- und sozialwissenschaftliche For- schung der Bundeswehr. Interdisziplinär wird dort zu zentralen Problemstellun- gen der heutigen Streitkräfte geforscht, die sich aus Gegenwart und Geschichte ergeben. Die daraus entstehenden Veröffentlichungen richten sich einerseits an ein Fachpublikum und werden andererseits im Rahmen eines breiten Veröffent- lichungs- und Publikationsprogramms an deutsche Soldaten und Offiziere ver- mittelt. Eine kritische Aufarbeitung der NS-Geschichte, des Holocaust und des deutschen Vernichtungskrieges in Osteuropa und der Rolle der Wehrmacht, na- mentlich auch deren Nachwirkungen und Kontinuitäten in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, ist nach Auffassung der Fragesteller auch vor dem Hintergrund der Debatte um Leitbilder und Traditionen der Bundeswehr von enormer Be- deutung. Berichte über rechtsextreme Vorfälle oder die Festnahme eines Ober- leutnants der Bundeswehr aus Offenbach, der im Verdacht stand, einen Terror- anschlag geplant -
PREJUDICE and DISCRIMINATION Understanding the Meanings And
PREJUDICE AND DISCRIMINATION Understanding the meanings and origins of prejudice and discrimination is essential to recognize and correct discriminatory policies and practices. "All people are prejudiced." - Prejudice is an unfavorable opinion or feelings formed beforehand or without knowledge, thought, or reason. We regularly make judgments or form opinions without examining all the information. This information, whether correct and incorrect, comes to us through books, news media, television, direct communication and other sources. We may hold preconceived opinions about people or groups of people. We base our opinions on the ideas communicated by others or exposure to some members of a group. It is important to remember that individuals within a group have their own unique characteristics and abilities. For example: If you hold an opinion that women do not like to travel in their jobs and, for this reason, you do not select a woman for a job requiring travel. You have committed a discriminatory act (based on your prejudice); this is unlawful. The "categories" or "groups" protected from discrimination under the laws are: Race and Color -- any race or color. National Origin -- any national origin. Religion -- any religion. (Reasonable accommodations for employee's religious preferences may include changing tours of duty, granting annual leave, etc.) Sex -- female or male. Sexual Harassment (sex discrimination) -- is deliberate or repeated unsolicited verbal comments, gestures or physical sexual contact that are unwelcome. Age -- must be 40 years of age or older. Physical or Mental Handicap -- a disabled person is an individual who has a physical or mental impairment substantially limiting one or more major life activities, has a record of such an impairment, or is regarded as having such an impairment.