SRI LANKA DISPLACED POPULATION by DISTRICT GIS Unit Sri Lanka
THE INTERNALLY DISPLACED IN SRI LANKA DISCUSSION PAPER ON EQUITY 1 December 2005 Participating agencies: CARE International, Christian Aid, Jaffna Social Action Centre, Oxfam, Norwegian Refugee Council, Zoa Refugee CARE, UNDP, OCHA, UNHCR. 1 INTRODUCTION On 26 December 2005, a tsunami struck the Northern, Eastern, and Southern coasts of Sri Lanka. The level of death and destruction was unprecedented: more than 31,200 persons perished, 23,100 were injured, over half a million people were displaced and over 4,000 were reported as missing.1 For Sri Lanka, the timing of this disaster was particularly unfortunate, as the country is still bearing the consequences of years of civil conflict, including mass displacement. The conflict, which has lasted more than two decades, has resulted in more than 60,000 dead, 11,000 unaccounted for2 and – at the height of hostilities – more than 1 million displaced. Since the signing of the ceasefire agreement, more than 50 % of the internally displaced had returned home and were, at the time of the tsunami, in the process of re-establishing their livelihoods and rebuilding their lives. Some had returned to their villages by the coast and were therefore displaced – yet again – by the tsunami. In December 2005, on the day the tsunami struck, 352,000 were already displaced by the conflict. Of the displaced, 72,800 were living in welfare centers, with the majority hosted in the district of Puttalam. The rest were living with families and friends, still unable, or unwilling, to return to their original homes. The combined displacement caused by the conflict and the tsunami resulted in a total of more than 900,000 displaced persons in a country with about 18 million inhabitants.
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