Scheduled Tribe Population and Decadal Change by Residence : 2011

Tribal Profile at a Glance

May 2014

1. Demographic features

Scheduled Tribe population and decadal change by residence : 2011

Scheduled Tribe population2011 Decadal change2001-2011

Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) INDIA 104,281,034 93,819,162 10,461,872 23.7 21.3 49.7

Scheduled Tribe population by sex and residence : Census 2011 MALE FEMALE TOTAL RURAL URBAN TOTAL RURAL URBAN (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) INDIA 5,24,09,823 4,71,26,341 52,83,482 5,18,71,211 4,66,92,821 51,78,390

Sex Ratio among Scheduled Tribes by residence : 2001 - 2011 Sex Ratio 2001 Sex Ratio 2011 Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 INDIA 978 981 944 990 991 980

Percentage of Scheduled Tribes to total population : 2001-2011 Percentage of Scheduled Tribes 2001 Percentage of Scheduled Tribes 2011

Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 INDIA 8.2 10.4 2.4 8.6 11.3 2.8

State wise Scheduled Tribe population and decadal change by residence : Census 2011 State/ India/ State/ Union Scheduled Tribe population 2011 Decadal change 2001- UT Territory 2011 Code Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban INDIA 104,281,034 93,819,162 10,461,872 23.7 21.3 49.7 1 Jammu & Kashmir 1,493,299 1,406,833 86,466 35 33.4 67.9 2 Himachal Pradesh 392,126 374,392 17,734 60.3 57.9 135.6 3 Punjab NST NST NST NST NST NST 4 Chandigarh # NST NST NST NST NST NST 5 Uttarakhand 291,903 264,819 27,084 14 10.2 70.1 6 Haryana NST NST NST NST NST NST 7 NCT of Delhi # NST NST NST NST NST NST 8 Rajasthan 9,238,534 8,693,123 545,411 30.2 29.4 43.6 9 Uttar Pradesh 1,134,273 1,031,076 103,197 950.6 976 750.4 10 Bihar 1,336,573 1,270,851 65,722 76.2 77.1 61.7 11 Sikkim 206,360 167,146 39,214 85.2 64 313 12 Arunachal Pradesh 951,821 789,846 161,975 35 30.3 63.8 13 Nagaland 1,710,973 1,306,838 404,135 -3.6 -15.4 75.7 14 Manipur 902,740 791,126 111,614 21.8 12.1 216.8 15 Mizoram 1,036,115 507,467 528,648 23.4 17.8 29.4 16 Tripura 1,166,813 1,117,566 49,247 17.5 15.5 93.7 17 Meghalaya 2,555,861 2,136,891 418,970 28.3 27 35.1 18 Assam 3,884,371 3,665,405 218,966 17.4 16.2 42.2 19 West Bengal 5,296,953 4,855,115 441,838 20.2 17.4 63.4 20 Jharkhand 8,645,042 7,868,150 776,892 22 21 32.3 21 Odisha 9,590,756 8,994,967 595,789 17.7 16.8 33.4 22 Chhattisgarh 7,822,902 7,231,082 591,820 18.2 15.4 68.2 23 Madhya Pradesh 15,316,784 14,276,874 1,039,910 25.2 24.7 32.1 24 Gujarat 8,917,174 8,021,848 895,326 19.2 16.8 45.7 25 Daman & Diu # 15,363 7,617 7,746 9.8 -31.9 175.8 26 D & N Haveli # 178,564 150,944 27,620 30.1 18.5 181.4 27 Maharashtra 10,510,213 9,006,077 1,504,136 22.5 20.3 37.9 28 Andhra Pradesh 5,918,073 5,232,129 685,944 17.8 12.6 81.9 29 Karnataka 4,248,987 3,429,791 819,196 22.7 16.9 54.7 30 Goa 149,275 87,639 61,636 - - - 31 Lakshadweep # 61,120 13,463 47,657 6.6 -58.2 89.8 32 Kerala 484,839 433,092 51,747 33.1 23.7 265.2 33 Tamil Nadu 794,697 660,280 134,417 22 19.8 34.2 34 Puducherry # NST NST NST NST NST NST 35 A & N Islands # 28,530 26,715 1,815 -3.2 -6.1 79.2 #: Union Teritories

List of Tribe with more than 5lakh of population and their usual place of habitation per Census 2001 Tribe Name Population Usual Place of Habitation (State Name) Person Male Female BHIL Tripura , Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Adhya 12689952 6428757 6261195 Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra , Karnataka GOND Bihar, West Bengal, Jharkhand , Orissa, Chhattisgarh, 10859422 5441476 5417946 Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka SANTAL 5838016 2945209 2892807 Bihar , Tripura , West Bengal, Orissa, Jharkhand MINA 3800002 1976425 1823577 Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh NAIKDA etc. Karnataka, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Daman & Diu , Dadra & Nagar 3344954 1696530 1648424 Haveli , Maharashtra , Goa ORAON Bihar , West Bengal, Jharkhand , Orissa , Chhattisgarh, 3142145 1580607 1561538 Madhya Pradesh , Maharashtra SUGALIS etc. 2077947 1071589 1006358 Andhra Pradesh MUNDA Bihar, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya 1918218 966070 952148 Pradesh , Tripura, Orissa NAGA etc. * 1820965 937444 883521 Nagaland, KHOND 1397384 689330 708054 Bihar , West Bengal, Jharkhand, Orissa BORO etc. 1352771 682710 670061 Assam KOLI MAHADEV Maharashtra 1227562 625019 602543 etc. KHASI etc. 1138356 564412 573944 Mizoram , Meghalaya, Assam KOL 991400 508920 482480 Orissa , Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh , Maharashtra VARLI Gujarat, Daman & Diu, Dadra & Nagar Haveli , Maharashtra, 974916 484893 490023 Karnataka , Goa KOKNA Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra , 926763 466087 460676 Karnataka KAWAR 812770 405524 407246 Orissa, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh , Maharashtra HO 806921 401913 405008 Bihar , West Bengal, Jharkhand, Orissa GUJJAR 799344 418655 380689 Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh KORKU etc. 774196 395334 378862 Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra BHUMIJ 765909 387336 378573 West Bengal, Jharkhand, Orissa GARO Nagaland, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Assam, West Bengal, 725502 366629 358873 Tripura KOYA 692435 345040 347395 Orissa , Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka ANY MIZO Manipur, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Assam (LUSHAI) TRIBES 667764 334983 332781 etc. HALBA etc. 639094 319254 319840 Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra DHARUA Gujarat , Daman & Diu, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Maharashtra, 630469 316877 313592 Karnataka, Goa DUBLA etc. Gujarat , Daman & Diu, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Maharashtra , 627599 316502 311097 Goa MISING/MIRI 587310 299790 287520 Assam , Arunachal Pradesh TRIPURI etc. 543848 275784 268064 Tripura RATHAWA 536135 273754 262381 Gujarat , Maharashtra, Karnataka SAHARIA etc. 527015 271471 255544 Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh , Rajasthan

State wise no. of district where the ST population is more than 50% and between 25% to 50 percent as per Census 2011 State Name Total ST Percentage more than Between 25% Population Population of ST 50% ST to 50% ST Popln. Popln. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 01 Jammu & Kashmir 12541302 1493299 11.9 2 3 02 Himachal Pradesh 6864602 392126 5.7 2 1 08 Rajasthan 68548437 9238534 13.5 3 3 11 Sikkim 610577 206360 33.8 1 3 12 Arunachal Pradesh 1383727 951821 68.8 13 3 13 Nagaland 1978502 1710973 86.5 11 0 14 MANIPUR (Excl. 3 2570390 902740 35.1 5 0 Sub-Divisions of Senapati Distt.) 15 Mizoram 1097206 1036115 94.4 8 0 16 Tripura 3673917 1166813 31.8 1 3 17 Meghalaya 2966889 2555861 86.1 7 0 18 Assam 31205576 3884371 12.4 2 5 20 Jharkhand 32988134 8645042 26.2 5 8 21 Odisha 41974218 9590756 22.8 8 6 22 Chhattisgarh 25545198 7822902 30.6 7 6 23 Madhya Pradesh 72626809 15316784 21.1 6 13 24 Gujarat 60439692 8917174 14.8 5 4 26 Dadra & Nagar 343709 178564 52.0 1 0 Haveli 27 Maharashtra 112374333 10510213 9.4 1 3 28 Andhra Pradesh 84580777 5918073 7.0 0 1 31 Lakshadweep 64473 61120 94.8 1 0 35 Andaman & Nicobar 380581 28530 7.5 1 0 Islands Total 90 62

2. Basic Amenities Housing Condition (Census – 2011)

Total houses Good % having latrine % having houses facility within the separate kitchen premises inside All social groups 246,692,667 53.1 46.9 61.3 ST 23,329,105 40.6 22.6 53.7

Percentage of household having latrine and bathing facility within premises Total Number of Night Number Open Number of Waste number of households soil of defecation households water households having removed household having outlet latrine by s not bathing connected facility human having facility to (Closed within the latrine within the drainage) premises facility premises within the premises All social 246,692,667 46.9 0.3 53.1 49.8 42.0 18.1 groups ST 23,329,105 22.6 0.1 77.4 74.7 17.3 6.1

Households Cooking inside house and the type of fuel used Type of Fuel used for Type of Fuel used for Cooking smoke emanating Cooking non smoke Total number fuel emanating fuel of households Fire-wood/Crop residue/ Kerosene/LPG/PNG/ Cowdung cake/Coal, Lighite, Electricity/No cooking Charcoal (ALL INDIA) (ALL INDIA) All social group 215,412,336 63.99 35.58 ST 20,472,827 87.50 12.00

Percentage of ST households having Bank Account and possessing few durable assets- a comparative picture of ST and All social group Household Tele- Bi- Computer Mobil Both Two Four Households Does'nt s availing vision cycle / Laptop e only (land line wheeler wheeler with TV, have any banking and Computer/ services mobile) Telephone/ mobile phone and Scooter/ Car All social 58.7 47.2 44.8 6.3 53.2 6.0 21.0 4.7 4.6 17.8 group ST 44.98 21.9 36.4 4.4 31.1 1.8 9.0 1.6 1.3 37.3

HOUSEHOLDS BY LOCATION OF THE MAIN SOURCE OF DRINKING WATER (Census 2011) Within the premises Near the premises Away

All social group 46.6 35.8 17.6 ST 19.7 46.7 33.6

HOUSEHOLDS BY MAIN SOURCE OF DRINKING WATER (Census 2011)

Total Number perceived perceived partial perceived non of Households full intervention intervention (Un-covered intervention (untreated tap water, well, Spring, (treated tap covered well, Tube- River/Canal,Tank/ Pond/ water, hand well/ Borehole etc.) Lake, Other sources pump etc.) etc.) All social 246,692,667 65.46 21.62 12.92 group ST 23,329,105 53.82 19.58 26.60

3. EDUCATION

Literacy Rate of All Social Groups, SC and ST Population (1961-2011) (Figures in percentage) All Social Groups SC ST Year Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total 1961 40.4 15.35 28.3 16.96 3.29 10.27 13.83 3.16 8.53 1971 45.96 21.97 34.45 22.36 6.44 14.67 17.63 4.85 11.30 1981 56.38 29.76 43.57 31.12 10.93 21.38 24.52 8.04 16.35 1991 64.13 39.29 52.21 49.91 23.76 37.41 40.65 18.19 29.60 2001 75.26 53.67 64.84 66.64 41.9 54.69 59.17 34.76 47.10 2011 80.89 64.64 72.99 75.17 56.46 66.07 68.53 49.35 58.96

Source: Registrar General of India

Percentage distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by level of general education Level of general education social group not literate & middle secondary higher diploma/ graduate literate upto primary secondary certificate & above (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) rural male ST 35.8 26.4 18.3 11.1 5.7 0.6 2.2 all social group 26.0 25.3 20.5 14.7 8.0 1.0 4.5 rural female ST 58.3 21.7 10.3 5.7 2.7 0.3 0.9 all social group 49.8 22.0 13.5 8.2 4.2 0.4 2.0 rural person ST 47.0 24.2 14.3 8.4 4.2 0.4 1.6 all social group 37.8 23.7 17.0 11.5 6.2 0.7 3.2 urban male ST 12.7 17.6 19.3 18.2 14.3 2.6 15.3 all social group 10.4 15.9 17.5 19.5 13.9 2.9 19.8 urban female ST 31.3 16.7 15.3 14.7 11.1 1 9.8 all social group 23.6 17.2 15.3 15.9 12.1 1.3 14.7 urban person ST 21.8 17.1 17.3 16.5 12.8 1.8 12.6 all social group 16.7 16.4 16.4 17.7 13.0 2.1 17.3 source: Report no. 543 of NSS 66th round, 2009-10

State/ UT wise Literacy Rates of Scheduled Tribes (Census 2011) (Figures in percentage) S. Total Rural Urban No State/UTs Person Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female 1 Andhra Pradesh 49.2 58.3 40.1 46.9 56.1 37.7 66.8 74.7 58.7 2 Arunachal Pradesh 64.6 71.5 58.0 60.4 67.7 53.3 84.6 90.3 79.4 3 Assam 72.1 79.0 65.1 70.9 78.0 63.8 90.0 93.7 86.3 4 Bihar 51.1 61.3 40.4 50.3 60.7 39.5 65.3 72.5 57.6 5 Chhattisgarh 59.1 69.7 48.8 57.6 68.4 47.1 76.9 84.9 69.0 6 Goa 79.1 87.2 71.5 78.4 86.4 70.7 80.2 88.3 72.7 7 Gujarat 62.5 71.7 53.2 61.3 70.7 51.8 72.7 80.0 65.1 8 Haryana* ------9 Himachal Pradesh 73.6 83.2 64.2 73.0 82.7 63.4 87.4 92.5 81.9 10 Jammu & Kashmir 50.6 60.6 39.7 49.1 59.3 38.3 71.7 79.6 62.6 11 Jharkhand 57.1 68.2 46.2 55.2 66.6 43.9 75.4 83.2 67.8 12 Karnataka 62.1 71.1 53.0 59.0 68.5 49.4 74.8 81.9 67.7 13 Kerala 75.8 80.8 71.1 74.0 79.3 69.0 90.4 92.7 88.2 14 Madhya Pradesh 50.6 59.6 41.5 49.3 58.4 40.1 66.7 74.0 59.2 15 Maharashtra 65.7 74.3 57.0 63.2 72.2 54.1 80.3 86.1 74.1 16 Manipur 77.4 82.1 72.7 75.9 80.8 71.1 87.7 91.6 83.9 17 Meghalaya 74.5 75.5 73.5 71.0 72.2 69.8 91.3 92.3 90.3 18 Mizoram 91.5 93.6 89.5 84.5 88.6 80.2 97.9 98.4 97.5 19 Nagaland 80.0 83.1 76.9 76.0 79.5 72.4 92.6 94.6 90.6 20 Orissa 52.2 63.7 41.2 51.1 62.7 39.9 69.1 77.7 60.5 21 Punjab* ------22 Rajasthan 52.8 67.6 37.3 51.7 66.7 36.1 69.0 81.0 55.6 23 Sikkim 79.7 85.0 74.3 77.5 83.2 71.4 89.2 92.9 85.6 24 Tamil Nadu 54.3 61.8 46.8 51.3 59.0 43.6 69.1 75.4 62.7 25 Tripura 79.1 86.4 71.6 78.4 86.0 70.7 92.2 94.8 89.7 26 Uttar Pradesh 55.7 67.1 43.7 54.5 66.2 42.3 67.0 74.8 58.0 27 Uttarakhand 73.9 83.6 63.9 72.4 82.5 62.0 88.3 93.7 82.6 28 West Bengal 57.9 68.2 47.7 56.7 67.2 46.2 71.2 78.4 64.0 29 A & N Islands 75.6 80.9 69.9 74.2 79.8 68.2 95.2 98.0 92.6 30 Chandigarh* ------31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 61.9 73.6 50.3 58.5 70.8 46.3 79.5 88.0 71.1 32 Daman & Diu 78.8 86.2 71.2 79.6 87.5 71.7 78.0 85.0 70.7 33 Delhi* ------34 Lakshadweep 91.7 95.7 87.8 91.5 94.7 88.3 91.8 96.0 87.6 35 Puducherry* ------India 59.0 68.5 49.4 56.9 66.8 46.9 76.8 83.2 70.3 Source: Registrar General of India, Census 2011

GROSS ENROLMENT RATIO (GER) - Boys GROSS ENROLMENT RATIO (GER) - Girls

Classes ST All Classes ST All Categories Categorie s Classes I - V (6 - 10 Years) 137.2 115.40 Classes I - V (6 - 10 Years) 136.7 116.7

Classes VI - VIII (11 - 13 90.7 87.70 Classes VI - VIII (11 - 13 87 83.1 Years) Years) Classes I - VIII (6 - 13 Years) 120.5 104.90 Classes I - VIII (6 - 13 Years) 118.7 103.7

Classes IX - X (14 - 15 Years) 57.1 69.00 Classes IX - X (14 - 15 Years) 49.1 60.8

Classes I - X (6 - 15 Years) 108.2 97.60 Classes I - X (6 - 15 Years) 105.3 94.8

Classes XI - XII (16 - 17 32.7 42.20 Classes XI - XII (16 - 17 24.8 36.1 Years) Years) Classes IX - XII (14 - 17 45.4 55.50 Classes IX - XII (14 - 17 37.3 48.4 Years) Years) Classes I - XII (6 - 17 Years) 96.8 88.00 Classes I - XII (6 - 17 Years) 92.8 84.8

Source: Statistics of School Education 2010-2011

GROSS ENROLMENT RATIO (GER) - BOYS GROSS ENROLMENT RATIO (GER) - GIRLS 136.7 137.2 140 140 116.7 118.7 120.5 105.3 115.4 120 103.7 94.8 120 104.9 108.2 92.8 100 8783.1 84.8 90.7 97.6 96.8 100 87.7 88 80 60.8 80 69 60 49.1 48.4 57.1 55.5 36.1 37.3 24.8 60 42.2 45.4 40 40 32.7 20 20 0 0

ST All Categories ST All Categories

Gender Parity Index (GPI) Gender Parity Index (GPI) ST All Categories Classes I - V 1.00 1.01 1.5

1 1.01 0.960.95 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.97 0.960.96 Classes VI - VIII 0.96 0.95 0.86 0.88 0.86 0.87 1 0.76 0.82 Classes I - VIII 0.99 0.99 0.5 Classes IX - X 0.86 0.88 Classes I - X 0.97 0.97 0 Classes XI - XII 0.76 0.86 Classes IX - XII 0.82 0.87 Classes I - XII 0.96 0.96

Source: Statistics of School Education 2010- Scheduled Tribe All Categories 2011

NUMBER OF GIRLS PER HUNDRED NUMBER OF GIRLS PER HUNDRED BOYS BOYS STs All 100 9492 91 9391 92 91 categories 89 90 89 90 82 Classes I - V 94 92 81 79 7881 80 74 Classes VI - VIII 91 89 70 Classes I - VIII 93 91 60 50 Classes IX - X 81 82 40 Classes I - X 92 90 30 20 Classes XI - XII 74 79 10 Classes IX - XII 78 81 0 Classes Classes Classes Classes Classes Classes Classes Classes Classes I - XII 91 89 I - V VI - VIII I - VIII IX - X I - X XI - XII IX - XII I - XII

Source: Statistics of School Education 2010- Scheduled Tribes All categories 2011

Drop Out Rates (DOR) Boys Drop Out Rates (DOR) Boys

ST All Categories 80 70.6 70 Classes I - V 37.2 28.7 54.7 60 50.4

50 40.3 Classes I - VIII 54.7 40.3 37.2 40 28.7 Classes I - X 70.6 50.4 30 20

Source: Statistics of School Education 2010-2011 10

0 Classes I - V Classes I - VIII Classes I - X

ST All Categories

Drop Out Rates (DOR) Girls Drop Out Rates (DOR) Girls ST All Categories 80 71.3 Classes I - V 33.9 25.1 70 55.4 60 Classes I - VIII 55.4 41.0 47.9 50 41 Classes I - X 71.3 47.9 40 33.9 25.1 30 Source: Statistics of School Education 2010-2011 20

0 Classes I - V Classes I - VIII Classes I - X

ST All Categories

Percentage of ST Students who entered Class I Percentage of ST Students who and Studied up to Class XII Discontinued Studies at Different Levels from Class I to Class XII BOYS GIRLS TOTAL BOYS GIRLS TOTAL Class All ST All ST All ST Class All ST All ST All ST India India India India India India I 100.0 100. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 I II 90.4 84.00 92.2 86.0 91.3 84.9 II 9.6 16. 7.8 14.0 8.7 15.1 III 87.2 77.3 89.1 79.3 88.1 78.3 III 3.1 6.70 3.1 6.6 3.1 6.7 IV 83.9 70.9 84.6 73.2 84.2 72.0 IV 3.3 6.3 4.5 6.1 3.9 6.2 V 79.8 65.8 79.0 67.5 79.4 66.6 V 4.1 5.2 5.6 5.8 4.8 5.5 VI 72.2 55.1 71.5 55.9 71.9 55.5 VI 7.6 10. 7.5 11.6 7.5 11.1 VII 68.0 49.1 66.6 49.4 67.3 49.3 VII 4.2 6.06 5.0 6.5 4.6 6.2 VIII 65.2 42.8 62.6 40.9 63.9 41.9 VIII 2.8 6.3 4.0 8.5 3.4 7.4 IX 57.4 34.1 51.8 29.9 54.7 32.1 IX 7.8 8.7 10.8 11.0 9.2 9.8 X 51.9 28.2 46.5 24.9 49.3 26.7 X 5.6 5.9 5.3 5.0 5.4 5.4 XI 35.5 17.3 30.8 14.0 33.3 15.7 XI 16.3 10. 15.7 10.9 16.1 10.9 XII 32.4 15.3 28.0 12.3 30.3 13.9 XII 3.1 2.09 2.8 1.7 2.9 1.9 Source:

Percentage of ST Boy Students who entered Class I and 100.0 Studied up to Class XII 90.4 100.0 87.2 83.9 P 100.0 79.8 72.2 e 80.0 68.0 84.0 65.2 77.3 57.4 r 60.0 70.9 51.9 65.8 c 55.1 35.5 32.4 40.0 49.1 e 42.8 34.1 n 20.0 28.2 17.3 t 0.0 15.3 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII Class All India ST

Percentage of ST Girl Students who entered Class I and Studied up to 100.0 Class XII 100.0 92.2 89.1 p 84.6 100.0 79.0 e 71.5 80.0 66.6 r 86.0 62.6 79.3 c 60.0 73.2 51.8 e 67.5 46.5 n 55.9 40.0 49.4 30.8 28.0 t 40.9 20.0 29.9 24.9 0.0 14.0 12.3 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

All India ST Class

4. Key Health Indicators

Indicators ST Total Infant Mortality 62.1 57

Neo-natal Mortality 39.9 39 22.3 Post- natal Mortality 18

Child Mortality 35.8 18.4

Under five Mortality 95.7 74.3 ANC Checkup 70.5 77.1

Percentage Institutional Deliveries 17.7 38.7

Childhood vaccination (full immunization) 31.3 43.5

% households covered by a health scheme/ insurance 2.6 31.9

Prevalence of any anaemia (<12.0 g/dl) in women 68.5 55.3 Source: National Family Health Survey (NFHS) 2005-06

Early childhood mortality rates by background characteristics (Figures per 1000 live births) Background Neonatal Post- Infant Child Under-five Characteristic mortality neonatal mortality mortality mortality (NN) mortality (PNN)

URBAN

Scheduled tribe 29 14.8 43.8 10.4 53.8

Total 28.5 13 41.5 10.6 51.7

RURAL

Scheduled tribe 40.9 23 63.9 38.3 99.8

Total 42.5 19.7 62.2 21 82

TOTAL

Scheduled tribe 39.9 22.3 62.1 35.8 95.7

Total 39 18 57 18.4 74.3

Source: NFHS-3 2005-06, M/o Health & Family Welfare, GOI

5. Poverty Indicators Percentage of population Below Poverty Line for ST 2009-10 (Tendulkar Methodology) Rural Urban All India 47.4 30.4 Legend: SC = Scheduled Castes, ST = Scheduled Tribes, OBC = Other backward classes Source: Planning Commission

Percentage of population Below Poverty Line (social groups wise) -2004-05 Rural Urban ST SC OBC Others ST SC OBC Others All India 47.3 36.8 26.7 16.1 33.3 39.9 31.4 16 Legend SC = Scheduled Castes, ST = Scheduled Tribes, OBC = Other backward classes Source: Planning Commission

State -wise Percentage of persons below poverty line for ALL and STs, 2009-10 (Tendulkar Methodology) S. No. States RURAL URBAN ALL ST ALL ST 1 Andhra Pradesh 22.8 40.2 17.7 21.2 2 Assam 39.9 32.0 26.1 29.2 3 Bihar 55.3 64.4 39.4 16.5 4 Chhattisgarh 56.1 66.8 23.8 28.6 5 Gujarat 26.7 48.6 17.9 32.2 6 Himachal Pradesh 9.1 22.0 12.6 19.6 7 Jammu & Kashmir 8.1 3.1 12.8 15.0 8 Jharkhand 41.6 51.5 31.1 49.5 9 Karnataka 26.1 21.3 19.6 35.6 10 Kerala 12.0 24.4 12.1 5.0 11 Madhya Pradesh 42.0 61.9 22.9 41.6 12 Maharashtra 29.5 51.7 18.3 32.4 13 Orissa 39.2 66.0 25.9 34.1 15 Rajasthan 26.4 35.9 19.9 28.9 16 Tamil Nadu 21.2 11.5 12.8 17.6 17 Uttar Pradesh 39.4 49.8 31.7 20.2 18 Uttarakhand 14.9 20.0 25.2 0.0 19 West Bengal 28.8 32.9 22.0 20.6 All India 33.8 47.4 20.9 30.4

6. Employment Status

Per 1000 distribution of Rural households of different social groups by household type household type social self employed (SE) in rural labour (RL) others all group agriculture non- subtotal agricultural other subtotal (incl. agriculture labour labour n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ST 370 70 440 334 131 465 95 1000 All 319 155 474 256 148 404 122 1000 source: Report no. 543 of NSS 66th round, 2009-10

Per thousand distribution of Urban households of different social groups by household type social group household type others all (incl. self employed regular wage/ casual labour n.r.) (SE) salaried (RWS) (CL)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) ST 233 384 211 169 1000 All Social Groups 347 397 134 121 1000 source: Report no. 543 of NSS 66th round, 2009-10

Per 1000 distribution of Rural households of different social groups by size class of land possessed and size class of land cultivated All-India rural size class of land ST all (incl. size class of land ST all (incl. possessed (hectares) n.r.) cultivated (hectares) n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) 0.000 101 83 0.000 372 454 0.001-0.004 138 117 0.001-0.004 10 8 0.005-0.40 328 448 0.005-0.40 186 203 0.41-1.00 198 161 0.41-1.00 208 155 1.01-2.00 130 97 1.01-2.00 127 95 2.01-4.00 83 65 2.01-4.00 76 61

4.01 & above 22 30 4.01 & above 20 25 all 1000 1000 all 1000 1000 source: Report no. 543 of NSS 66th round, 2009-10

Number of households having MGNREG job card per 1000 households, per 1000 distribution of households by status of getting work in MGNREG works and average number of days, got work during last 365 days for each household social group rural household number of average number per 1000 distribution of households by status social group households of days worked of getting MGNREG work having during last 365 got sought but did not all MGNREG days in MGNREG did not get seek (incl.n.r.) job card per MGNREG works work MGNREG MGNREG 1000 hhds. by hhds that got work work MGNREG work (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) ST 541 42 398 197 363 1000 All social 347 37 242 193 538 1000 groups source: Report no. 543 of NSS 66th round, 2009-10

Number of households having MGNREG job card per 1000 households, per 1000 distribution of households by status of getting work in MGNREG works and average number of days got work during last 365 days for each household social group Scheduled Tribe All Number of per 1000 distribution of households by status of getting MGNREG average India households work number of having got work sought but Did not all days worked MGNREG did not get seek (incl. in MGNREG job card per less 20 to 50 to 100 all MGNREG MFNREG n.r.) by hdds./got 1000 hhds than 50 100 days or work work MGNREG 20 days days more works days ST 541 143 129 123 3 398 197 363 1000 42 All 347 102 76 62 2 242 193 538 1000 37 Social Groups Source: source: Report no. 543 of NSS 66th round, 2009-10

Labour force participation rate (per 1000 persons) according to usual status (ps+ss) for different social groups All-India rural urban rural+urban social group male female person male female person male female person (RM) (RF) (RP) (UM) (UF) (UP) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) ST 569 362 468 534 212 378 565 349 460 All Social Group 556 265 414 559 146 362 557 233 400 source: Report no. 543 of NSS 66th round, 2009-10

Worker population ratio (per 1000 persons) according to usual status (ps+ss) for different social groups rural urban Rural + urban social group male female person male female person male female person (RM) (RF) (RP) (UM) (UF) (UP) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) ST 559 359 461 510 203 362 555 345 452 All Social Group 547 261 408 543 138 350 546 228 392 source: Report no. 543 of NSS 66th round, 2009-10

Number of persons unemployed per 1000 persons (PU) and unemployment rate (UR) (number of persons unemployed per 1000 persons in the labour force) according to usual status (ps+ss) for different social groups during 2009-10 All India ST all (incl. n.r.) 66th (2009-10) rural male 10(17) 9(16) 66th (2009-10) rural female 3(9) 4(16) 66th (2009-10) urban male 24(44) 16(28) 66th (2009-10) urban female 9(43) 8(57) Note: 1.. Figures in parentheses are the corresponding unemployment rates (UR). Source: Report no. 543 of NSS 66th round, 2009-10

Unemployment rate (UR) (number of persons unemployed per 1000 persons in the labour force) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different general educational levels for each social group All India social general educational level group Not literate Middle secon higher diploma graduate post second all Liter and up dary second / graduate ary ate to ary certifica and above and primary te above rural person ST 0 15 25 44 33 28 136 52 51 14 All 2 9 18 26 51 138 86 80 48 17 urban person ST 0 22 36 42 129 98 91 86 84 45 All 9 15 28 32 52 61 58 61 49 33 Source: : Report no. 543 of NSS 66th round, 2009-10