RESOLUCIÓN No. 1417 DE 03 DEL 03/04/2020
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The Legend of Bogota S N O M M O C
The Legend of Bogota s n o m m o C a i d e m i k i W a i v ) k r o w n w O ( ) z i t r O n á r u D o t r e b o R o i r a M ( o d r o i r a M y B A golden Muisca raft The Muisca people of Colombia had an unusual line of succession for its zipas, or rulers. The zipa’s oldest sister’s oldest son always became the next zipa. Tisquesusa became zipa of the southern Muisca Confederation in 1514 after his uncle died. The Muisca Confederation was one nation of people that was ruled by different people in the north and south. Tisquesusa was as ready as he’d ever be. His family had just come out of mourning for his uncle. They had mummified him and buried him only a few short days before. Beside him in his royal tomb, they placed pottery, food, golden ornaments, and other necessities for the afterlife. Tisquesusa had spent the last days fasting and felt weak but purified. The ceremony was about to start. Tisquesusa solemnly boarded the raft with his attendants and the village holy men by the shores of Lake Guatavita. 1 © 2018 Reading Is Fundamental • Content created by Simone Ribke The Legend of Bogota When the water was about chest-deep, Tisquesusa dropped his ceremonial robe. He let the priests cover his body in a sticky sap. Then they covered him from head to toe in gold dust until he shone and sparkled like the Sun god himself. -
Los Muiscas En Los Textos Escolares. Su Enseñanza En El Grado Sexto
LOS MUISCAS EN LOS TEXTOS ESCOLARES. SU ENSEÑANZA EN EL GRADO SEXTO LUZ ÁNGELA ALONSO MALAVER UNIVERSIDAD DISTRITAL FRANCISCO JOSÉ DE CALDAS MAESTRÍA EN EDUCACIÓN FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS Y EDUCACIÓN BOGOTÁ - OCTUBRE DE 2018 LOS MUISCAS EN LOS TEXTOS ESCOLARES. SU ENSEÑANZA EN EL GRADO SEXTO LUZ ÁNGELA ALONSO MALAVER Trabajo de grado para obtener el título de magíster en Educación Asesor: CARLOS JILMAR DÍAZ SOLER UNIVERSIDAD DISTRITAL FRANCISCO JOSÉ DE CALDAS MAESTRÍA EN EDUCACIÓN FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS Y EDUCACIÓN BOGOTÁ - OCTUBRE DE 2018 AGRADECIMIENTOS Mis más sinceros agradecimientos a los maestros de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, quienes desde su labor me aportaron herramientas valiosas en mi crecimiento personal e intelectual durante el desarrollo de la maestría de Educación. En especial a mi asesor, el doctor Carlos Jilmar Díaz Soler, por su paciencia, dedicación y colaboración en la realización del presente trabajo de grado. A mi familia, por su apoyo y comprensión, pero principalmente a mi madre, doña María Delfina y a mi esposo Luis Ángel, que con su amor me han dado la fuerza necesaria para crecer en mi carrera. A Dios por ser un padre amoroso, un compañero fiel y un amigo incondicional. CONTENIDO Pág. INTRODUCCIÓN 1 JUSTIFICACIÓN 5 OBJETIVOS 8 OBJETIVO GENERAL 8 OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS 8 METODOLOGÍA 9 ANTECEDENTES 12 Sobre los Muiscas, sobre los manuales y sobre la enseñanza de los Muiscas en el currículo colombiano Capítulo 1. LOS PUEBLOS ORIGINARIOS. EL CASO DE LOS MUISCAS 18 1.1. Los pueblos originarios a la llegada de los europeos. Su situación 18 1.2. -
0Traveler Itinerary
colombia 2019 | april 15-25, 2019 Mon., Apr. 15 COLORADO SPRINGS – BOGOTÁ Arrive at El Dorado International Airport (BOG), flights not included in price Individual private transport to hotel – instructions TBA W Bogotá (5-Star) Avenida Carrera 9 #115 – 30, Bogotá | +57 1 7467111 www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/bogwh-w-bogota AWAY Spa: +57 1 7467111, ext. 3410, appointments required Tue., Apr. 16 BOGOTÁ Breakfast provided by hotel Transport by van or bus Excursion Guatavita lagoon (Laguna del Cacique Guatavita) www.colparques.net/LGUATAVITA This famous lagoon was the site of sacred, pre-Columbian cultural rituals which inspired the legend of El Dorado. - Suggested lunch TBA - Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá (Catedral de Sal de Zipaquirá) www.catedraldesal.gov.co Described as a "Jewel of Modern Architecture", the cathedral tunnels 220 yards underground, with icons and ornaments hand carved into the rock walls of the old salt mine. Transport by van or bus Welcome Dinner Club Colombia www.restauranteclubcolombia.com.co Share in the flavors of Colombia under the ceibas, magnolia, and willows that surround a beautifully restored historic home. Updated 11/23/2018 Subject to change. Wed., Apr. 17 BOGOTÁ, Music Festival Breakfast provided by hotel Transport by van or bus Excursion 8:00 AM Gold Museum (Museo del Oro) www.banrepcultural.org/bogota/museo-del-oro The Gold Museum of the Bank of the Republic has as its mission to preserve, investigate, catalog and publicize its archaeological collections of gold, ceramic, lithic and other materials, as a cultural heritage of current and future generations of Colombians. Sanctuary of Monserrate (Santuario de Monserrate) www.santuariomonserrate.org Built brick by brick by pilgrims in the 1650’s, the sanctuary can be seen atop the eastern hills from almost anywhere is the city. -
Hydraulic Chiefdoms in the Eastern Andean Highlands of Colombia
heritage Article Hydraulic Chiefdoms in the Eastern Andean Highlands of Colombia Michael P. Smyth The Foundation for Americas Research Inc., Winter Springs, FL 32719-5553, USA; [email protected] or [email protected] Received: 16 May 2018; Accepted: 9 July 2018; Published: 11 July 2018 Abstract: The natural and cultural heritage of the Valley of Leiva in the Eastern Colombian Andes is closely tied to the Colonial town of Villa de Leyva. The popular tourist destination with rapid economic development and agricultural expansion contrasts sharply with an environment of limited water resources and landscape erosion. The recent discovery of Prehispanic hydraulic systems underscore ancient responses to water shortages conditioned by climate change. In an environment where effective rainfall and erosion are problematic, irrigation was vital to human settlement in this semi-arid highland valley. A chiefly elite responded to unpredictable precipitation by engineering a hydraulic landscape sanctioned by religious cosmology and the monolithic observatory at El Infiernito, the Stonehenge of Colombia. Early Colonial water works, however, transformed Villa de Leyva into a wheat breadbasket, though climatic downturns and poor management strategies contributed to an early 17th century crash in wheat production. Today, housing construction, intensive agriculture, and environmental instability combine to recreate conditions for acute water shortages. The heritage of a relatively dry valley with a long history of hydraulic chiefdoms, of which modern planners seem unaware, raises concerns for conservation and vulnerability to climate extremes and the need for understanding the prehistoric context and the magnitude of water availability today. This paper examines human ecodynamic factors related to the legacy of Muisca chiefdoms in the Leiva Valley and relevant issues of heritage in an Andean region undergoing rapid socio-economic change. -
{Download PDF} Moon Colombia Ebook Free Download
MOON COLOMBIA PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Andrew Dier | 504 pages | 14 Aug 2014 | Avalon Travel Publishing | 9781612386270 | English | Chico, United States Moon Colombia PDF Book Moon Colombia by Andrew Dier. An interior view of the Museum's Lunar Module-2 highlights similar features of a cockpit. Dus vul nu uw mening in en maak kans op een originele De Zwerver cadeaubon! Nikki added it Oct 22, During the mission, astronauts Armstrong and Aldrin became the first human explorers of another world. When is the best time to visit? This diagram shows the configuration for the modules on Apollos 15, 16, 17—the only missions to carry a Lunar Roving Vehicle. Schrijf een review Graag horen wij wat u van dit artikel vindt. Steve Knopper shares his insider knowledge of Colorado, covering sights and activities ranging from skiing A Two-Stage System The lunar module had two stages: 1. Paperback Paris [This] accessible, entertaining and empathetic collection can be picked up by anyone that enjoys a good story or wants to be welcomed into the interior worlds of people who too rarely have their stories heard. Restricted Product This product could be restricted in your country. This anthology proves how important translators are to the publishing industry and how necessary their work is. The ascent stage then was programmed to crash into the Moon. Aidan added it Apr 11, De gids onderscheidt zich door gedegen en uitgebreide achtergrondinformatie over bijvoorbeeld natuur en cultuur. The Service Module also housed the service propulsion system—the rocket engine that put the spacecraft into lunar orbit and later boosted it back toward Earth. -
Museo – Parque Histórico Muisca Montepincio En Cajicá Laura Carolina Sánchez Salazar Universidad Piloto De Colombia Faculta
MUSEO – PARQUE HISTÓRICO MUISCA MONTEPINCIO EN CAJICÁ LAURA CAROLINA SÁNCHEZ SALAZAR UNIVERSIDAD PILOTO DE COLOMBIA FACULTAD DE ARQUITECTURA Y ARTES PROGRAMA DE ARQUITECTURA BOGOTÁ D.C. JUNIO, 2017 MUSEO – PARQUE HISTÓRICO MUISCA MONTEPINCIO EN CAJICÁ LAURA CAROLINA SÁNCHEZ SALAZAR Trabajo de grado para optar al título de Arquitecta Directores – Coautores: ARQ. CLAUDIA MERCEDES LÓPEZ BORBÓN Y ARQ. CÉSAR ELIECER BUITRAGO MEDINA Seminarista: DIANA BEATRIZ MUÑOZ GONZÁLEZ, ARQ. RODRIGO ERNESTO CARRASCAL ENRÍQUEZ Asesores: ARQ. ADOLFO TORRES BUELVAS Y ARQ. ANDRÉS CUESTA UNIVERSIDAD PILOTO DE COLOMBIA FACULTAD DE ARQUITECTURA Y ARTES PROGRAMA DE ARQUITECTURA BOGOTÁ D.C. JUNIO, 2017 DEDICATORIA A quienes han sido parte de mi proceso de crecimiento para hacerme una mejor versión de mi misma fortaleciéndome y guiándome. Mi triunfo se lo quiero dedicar a Dios quien ha hecho todo esto posible. Para mi abuela Anita Efigenia Torres de Sánchez, quien con su ternura y fortaleza fue un gran ejemplo tras su casi aniversario de partida. Para mi madre Flor Angela Salazar, quien a pesar del tiempo, la distancia y su ausencia física me ha dado tranquilidad y seguridad, siendo también un maravilloso ejemplo de ser humano. Para mi padre, Jaime Sánchez Torres quien más que un padre y a pesar de las circunstancias se ha convertido en un buen amigo y apoyo y quien fue mi mano derecha imprimiendo, consiguiendo materiales y cargando maquetas. Para mi ángel en la tierra Ruth Patricia Ortega Morales, por ser un ser humano tan maravilloso que ha iluminado mis días con sus consejos, presencia, tiempo, paciencia y cariño, porque sin ella la última parte de la carrera no habría sido tan gratificante, saludable y enriquecedora, y no estaría un poco más fortalecida para afrontar el futuro. -
The Legend of Bogota by Mariordo (Mario Robertoby Mariordo Durán Ortiz)Via Wikimedia (Own Work) Commons
The Legend of Bogota By Mariordo (Mario RobertoBy Mariordo Durán Ortiz)via Wikimedia (Own work) Commons A golden Muisca raft The Muisca people of Colombia had an unusual line of succession for its zipas, or rulers. The zipa’s oldest sister’s oldest son always became the next zipa. Tisquesusa became zipa of the southern Muisca Confederation in 1514 after his uncle died. The Muisca Confederation was one nation of people that was ruled by different people in the north and south. Tisquesusa was as ready as he’d ever be. His family had just come out of mourning for his uncle. They had mummified him and buried him only a few short days before. Beside him in his royal tomb, they placed pottery, food, golden ornaments, and other necessities for the afterlife. Tisquesusa had spent the last days fasting and felt weak but purified. The ceremony was about to start. Tisquesusa solemnly boarded the raft with his attendants and the village holy men by the shores of Lake Guatavita. 1 © 2018 Reading Is Fundamental • Content created by Simone Ribke The Legend of Bogota When the water was about chest-deep, Tisquesusa dropped his ceremonial robe. He let the priests cover his body in a sticky sap. Then they covered him from head to toe in gold dust until he shone and sparkled like the Sun god himself. Tisquesusa submerged himself in the water, purifying himself for his people, for the quality of his reign, and for the goddess of the lake. The people on the shore and those on the raft began to throw gifts of gold and of emeralds into the lake. -
125. Maravillas Y Horrores De La Conquista.Pdf
A M B E P L, Alcalde Mayor de Bogotá M C L S, Secretaria de Cultura, Recreación y Deporte I D A – I J R T, Directora General J C S, Subdirector de las Artes L M G H, Subdirectora de Equipamientos Culturales L V M, Subdirectora Administrativa y Financiera A F A, Gerente de Literatura C R P, O L F R, R R R, E C H, V G B, L T S, Equipo del Área de Literatura Primera edición: Bogotá, julio de 2017 Imágenes: carátula: recreación de Wilhelm Sievers (1914) de un códice, pintado ca. 1650, que representa la conquista de Michoacán en la que los tlazcaltecas lucharon junto a los españoles contra los aztecas, tomada de Wikimedia; grabados de páginas interiores: ClipArt ETC [http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/]. Todos los derechos reservados. Esta obra no puede ser reproducida, parcial o totalmente, por ningún medio de reproducción, sin consentimiento escrito del editor. © INSTITUTO DISTRITAL DE LAS ARTES – IDARTES © JORGE ORLANDO MELO, Introducción, comentarios y notas ANTONIO GARCÍA ÁNGEL, Editor ÓSCAR PINTO SIABATTO, Diseño + diagramación ELIBROS EDITORIAL, Producción ebook 978-958-8997-51-3, ISBN (impreso) 978-958-8997-52-0, ISBN (epub) GERENCIA DE LITERATURA IDARTES Carrera 8 n.º 15-46 Teléfono: 3795750 www.idartes.gov.co [email protected] f @LibroAlViento f Gerencia Literatura Idartes t @Libro_Al_Viento CONTENIDO C L V P C S por Antonio García Ángel I por Jorge Orlando Melo M 1. De algunas particularidades de la provincia de Sancta Marta, y de los animales y aves que hay allí, de los mantenimientos y otras cosas particulares de aquella tierra (1514) Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés 2. -
Contemporary Muisca Indigenous Sounds in the Colombian Andes
Nymsuque: Contemporary Muisca Indigenous Sounds in the Colombian Andes Beatriz Goubert Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2019 © 2019 Beatriz Goubert All rights reserved ABSTRACT Nymsuque: Contemporary Muisca Indigenous Sounds in the Colombian Andes Beatriz Goubert Muiscas figure prominently in Colombian national historical accounts as a worthy and valuable indigenous culture, comparable to the Incas and Aztecs, but without their architectural grandeur. The magnificent goldsmith’s art locates them on a transnational level as part of the legend of El Dorado. Today, though the population is small, Muiscas are committed to cultural revitalization. The 19th century project of constructing the Colombian nation split the official Muisca history in two. A radical division was established between the illustrious indigenous past exemplified through Muisca culture as an advanced, but extinct civilization, and the assimilation politics established for the indigenous survivors, who were considered degraded subjects to be incorporated into the national project as regular citizens (mestizos). More than a century later, and supported in the 1991’s multicultural Colombian Constitution, the nation-state recognized the existence of five Muisca cabildos (indigenous governments) in the Bogotá Plateau, two in the capital city and three in nearby towns. As part of their legal battle for achieving recognition and maintaining it, these Muisca communities started a process of cultural revitalization focused on language, musical traditions, and healing practices. Today’s Muiscas incorporate references from the colonial archive, archeological collections, and scholars’ interpretations of these sources into their contemporary cultural practices. -
La Leyenda Del Dorado Se Desconoce, Lo Que Significaba El ORO, MYIA Para Esta Grandiosa Civilización: Representaba La Luz Del Sol, El Conocimiento…
Diseño de un producto turístico en el marco de L A LEYENDA DEL DORADO Fundamentación MHUYSQA M ÓDULO 1 MARTHA CECILIA URREA M. ROBERTO SANTOS CURVELO 1 FUNDAMENTACIÓN MHUYSQA 1. OBJETIVOS 2. APROXIMACIÓN AL ÁREA DEL TERRITORIO MHUYSQA • Municipios del Territorio Ancestral Mhuysqa o Cundinamarca o Boyacá 3. LOS MHUYSQAS 4. SIGNIFICADO DE LA LEYENDA DE EL DORADO • Leyenda de El Dorado • Leyenda del origen del Maíz • BOTCHIQA. El Maestro civilizador 5. TERRITORIO Y MEMORIA • Conceptos básicos 6. CAMINOS DEL TERRITORIO ANCESTRAL MHUYSQA • Observación de la naturaleza • Sunas o Caminos Ceremoniales Mhuysqas • Lugares sagrados. Base para el ordenamiento del territorio • Definición de los recorridos para el Producto turístico • Números cardinales Mhuysqas 2 • Números ordinales Mhuysqas 7. MAPA DE SUNAS PARA EL DISEÑO DEL PRODUCTO TURÍSTICO • Justificación 20 Sunas • Introducción a las Sunas • SUNA 1. Sumapáz • SUNA 2. Ubaque • SUNA 3. Chingaza • SUNA 4. Comunidades Chía, Cota y Suba • SUNA 5. Facatativá • SUNA 6. Tequendama • SUNA 7. Guavio • SUNA 8. Guatavita • SUNA 9. Fúquene • SUNA 10. De la Sal • SUNA 11. Valle de Tenza • SUNA 12. Guacheneque • SUNA 13. Ramiriquí • SUNA 14. Tunja • SUNA 15. Villa de Leyva • SUNA 16. Chiquinquirá • SUNA 17. Tota • SUNA 18. Duitama • SUNA 19. Pisba • SUNA 20. Cocuy • Conceptos básicos 8. BIBLIOGRAFÍA • Bibliografía básica • Bibliografía complementaria 3 1. OBJETIVOS Comprender el territorio Mhuysqa desde un acercamiento al entorno de los lugares que hacen parte de la Leyenda de El Dorado, entendida como, la -
Digging Deeper in El Dorado
Digging Deeper in El Dorado Neutralizing the gap between CSR and practice: gold mining TNCs in Colombia Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Law, Economics and Governance of Utrecht University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Global Criminology. Bram Ebus, 3245063 Under supervision of Dr. Damián Zaitch. July, 2014 1 Acknowledgements After 9 impressive months in Colombia, I can only be grateful for the time that I have spent in a country which is now so special to me. If there is somebody who needs to be thanked for all their help, support, guidance, hospitality and kindness; it is the person who is anonymized in my whole thesis, my respondents, contacts and friends. My thesis would not have been possible without all my contacts and respondents, whether they appear or not in my thesis, I am extremely grateful for the time, risks and efforts people have put into me by providing information (which was often with considerable risks), giving me accommodation by inviting me to their homes and introducing me to their families. People often offered me a lot of help and information, without wanting anything in return. The mainly very poor population of Colombia has been most welcoming and open to me, and shared some of their most intense stories. This was an enormous help in order to realize my research and it was a great motivation to see how people more than often showed an enormous dedication in order to help me dealing with whatsoever. Thank you! 2 Abstract Business and social issues cross each other while the concept of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) becomes increasingly accepted. -
South American Archæology; an Introduction to the Archæology Of
••••1 '( !f;i '". ")..<•/«'*'-< »/. ' " l|il'i " l iPi i>i UnwHHft lm 1 "l l W ll(8 . a» m CORNELL , UNIVElt'^'rY^ LIBRARY BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND GIVEN IN 1891 ' BY HENRY WILLIAMS SAGE Date Due w 'm:T^^m^ nBssrrrmii ^m' Cornell University Library F 2229.J89 South American archaeology; »" i"'™,"!'"?''" 3 1924 020 446 989 Cornell University Library The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924020446989 SOUTH AMERICAN ARCHiE O LOGY TLATE I SOUTH AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGY AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ARCHE- OLOGY OF THE SOUTH AMERICAN CONTINENT WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE EA^LY HISTORY OF PERU. BY THOMAS A^|OYCE, MA. WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS AND A MAP NEW YORK: G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS MDCCCCXII F A^>in.r4> PREFACE IT is not without great diffidence that I have ven- tured to compile the following chapters on the archaeology of South America. The subject is one of great magnitude, and the literature dealing with it is vast. Besides this, there exist so many gaps in our knowledge, gaps which can only be filled by years of patient excavation, that the formation of theories is still a precarious task. At the same time it is useful to pass in review the work which has already been completed, with the object both of pointing out the missing links in the chain of evidence, and of stimulat- ing further research by calling attention to the results already achieved.