(C) Within Whose Jurisdiction the Plaintiff

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

(C) Within Whose Jurisdiction the Plaintiff 25th Bihar Civil Judge (Pre.) Exam , 2000 (G.K. & Law) 109 (C) within whose jurisdiction the plaintiff (B) a party can amend its pleadings at any resides stage (D) within whose local limits ofjurisdiction (C) cannot allow amendment of pleadings the property is situated (D) can allow amendment ofitten statement 89. The principle of Res Judicata only (A) applies to criminalproceedings also (B) applies to suil only 96. The Court (C) applies to execution proceedings also (A) has no power to record admissions of (D) can be decided by the parties to the suit parties at any stage of the proceeding 90. Compensatory costs in respect of false or (B) has power to record admissions only vexatious claim or defence can be awarded on issues of law upto (C) has power to record admissions of (A) Rs.10,000/- (B) Rs. 1,000/- parties at any stage of the proceeding (C) Rs. 500/- (D) Rs. 3,000/- (D) cannot record admissions at all 91. Books of account 97. No one shall be ordered to attend the Court (A) are liable to attachment and sale in in person to give evidence execution of a decree (A) unless he resides within 50 kilometres (B) are not liable to attachment and sale in execution of a decree from the Court (C) are no evidence in the eye of law (B) unless he resides within 100 kilometres (D) can be the sole evidence to decide a suit from the Court house 92. An appeal shall lie (C) unless he resides within 1000 kilometres (A) from all orders passed by the Court from the Court (B) only from such orders as provided In (D) unless he resides within 500 kilometres the Code of Civil Procedure from the Court house (C) from none of the orders passed by the 98. Affidavits to be tiled in a Court can be District Courts (A) authenticated by a Minister of State (D) from none of the decrees passed by the (B) cannot be authenticated except by the District Courts judge presiding 93. The Code of Civil Procedure (A) exempts Ministers of States from (C) authenticated by a Judge, a Magistrate personal appearance in Court or a Notary (B) does not exempt any person from (D) authenticated by an advocate personal appearance in Court 99. An application for review of an order or a (C) exempts advocates from personal decree can be made appearance in Courts (A) to the appellate court (D) exempts Municipal Commissioners (B) by an advocate for a party from personal appearance in Courts (C) by a Sessions Judge 94. A plaintiff (D) to the Court that made the order or (A) cannot unite several causes of action in passed the decree the same suit 100. Inherent powers of the Court can be (B) can unite several causes of action in the exercised same suit against the same defendant (A) for the ends of justice or to prevent the (C) unite only some causes of action in a suit abuse of the process of the Court (D) unite only the questions of law in a suit (B) even when there is a specific provision 95. The Court in the Code of Civil Procedure (A) can allow amendment of pleading at (C) tohelpaparty any stage of the proceeding (D) to defeat the ends ofjustice 110 BIHAR & JHARKHAND JUDICIAL/APO EXAM SOLVED PAPERS 27th Bihar Civil Judge (Pre.) Exam, 2011 (Solved Paper) (G.K. & Law) 9. Which of the following is fresh water lake? Solved Paper-2011 (A) Phalodi (B) Koleru General Knowledge (G.K.) (C) Shambhar (D) Pullicut 10. Which one is the southern-most mounlaf 1. Chandragupta Maurya was range of India? (A) An autocrat (A) Nilgiri Range (B) A Statesman (B) Annamalai Range (C) A liberal ruler (C) Nallamalai Range (D) An enlightened despot (D) Cardamam Hills 2. Who was the author of Kumarasambhava? 11. In India which area is known as store hoy (A) Bhasya (B) Shudraka of coal? (C) Kalidas (D) Harisena 3. In spite of her virtues Razia was not (A) Raniganj (B) Bokaro successful because (C) Jharia (D) Talchar (A) She married Altuniya 12. Mr. Vivek Kundra joined U.S. President (B) She used to behave like a man Obama’s administration as (C) Of her orthodox-religious belief (A) Federal Chief Health Officer (D) Nobles disliked the rule of a woman (B) Federal Chief Information Officer 4. The great exponent of ‘Nirgun School’ was (C) Chief of the Bureau of Budget (A) Tulsidas (B) Surdas (D) Member of Federal Power Commission (C) Kabir (D) Mirabai 13. Name the cricketer whose record of taking 5. Which chronological order of Babur’s highest number of catches by a non-wicket battles in India is correct? keeper in test cricket was broken by Rahul (A) Panipat, Ghaghara, Chanderi, Khanuah Dravid in the series against New Zealand (B) Panipat, Chanderi, Khanuah, Ghaghara in 2009 (C) Panipat, Khanuah, Chanderi, Ghaghara (A) Ricky Ponting (B) Mark Waugh (D) Panipat, Khanuah, Ghaghara, Chanderi (C) Jacques Kallis (D) Sanath Jayasurya 6. The man who led the Revolt in Bihar was 14. Who won the Women’s World Cup Cricket (A) Amar Singh (B) Bhanwar Singh held in Australia in 2009? (C) Nana Sahib (D) None of the above (A) South Africa (B) England 7. Who wrote ‘India Wins Freedom’? (C) India (D) New Zealand (A) Subhas Bose 15. Which one of the following States has (B) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad started “Hooner”, a programme for Muslim (C) Jawaharlal Nehru girls? (D) Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam (A) Kashmir (B) Bihar 8. Who started ‘Bengalee’, a famous (C) Andhra Pradesh (D) Orissa newspaper of Calcutta? 16. In which country Asean Summit to (A) W. C. Bonneijee postponed in April 2009 due to Anti (B) Surendranath Banerjea Government Protests? (C) R. D. Banerji (A) Singapore (B) Philippines (D) B.C. Pal (C) Burma (Myanmar) (D) Thailand 27th Bihar Civil Judge (Pre.) Exam, 2011 (G.K.) 111 17. Which of the following fluids would cool a 28. Who wrote ‘Padmovat’ ? V2 Inch thick piece of steel the fastest? (A) Chandbardai (B) Narpati Nalha (A) Motor oil (C) Gesudraj (D) Jayasi (B) 25% salt water solution 29. In British period the peasantry was ground (C) 5% salt water solution down by the (D) Pure water (A) Zamindar 18. Aspring scale reads 20 N (Newton) as it (B) Government pulls a 5.0 kg mass across a table. What is (C) Moneylender the magnitude of the force exerted by the (D) Merchant middleman mass on the spring scale? 30. Who was the President of Calcutta session (A) 49 N (B) 20 N of Congress in 1886? (C) 5.0N (D) 4.0 N (A) W. C. Bonnerjee 19. Light year is a unit of (B) Dadabhai Naoroji (A) Time (B) Intensity of light (C) Badrudin Tyabji (C) Distance (D) None of these (D) Naoroji Furdoonji 20. Aburn caused by steam is more painful 31. Who has been regarded as the ‘heroine of than a burn caused by boiling water Quit India Movement’ ? because (A) Kamla Devi Chattopadhyay (A) Steam penetrates inside the body (B) Sucheta Kriplani (B) Water is heavier than steam (C) Aruna Asaf Ali (C) Steam has more attacking power (D) Sarojini Naidu (D) Steam contains latent heat 32. Which of the following is not an island? 21. The planet closest to the Sun is (A) Rameshwaram (B) Shriharikota (A) Mercury (B) Venus (C) New Moore (D) Uran (C) Earth (D) Mars 33. What is the name of the reservoir made by 22. What comes in place of the question Tehri dam project? mark (?) (A) Govind Sagar 185 12 30, 66 12 > ? (B) Umed Sagar (A) 12.33 (B) 11.67 (C) Swami Ramthirth Sagar (C) 79.5 (D) 89.5 (D) Govind Ballabh Sagar 23. Which of the following is not a mammal? 34. The heighest waterfall in India is (A) Fish (B) Bat (A) Kalindi waterfall (C) Whale (D) None of these (B) Jog waterfall 24. It Who wrote Jaina Kalpasutra? (C) Milky waterfall (A) Bhadrabahu (B) Sthalabahu (D) Shimsha waterfall (C) Mahavira (D) Parsvanath 25. Fa-hien visited India during the period of 35. After many years, Javan Rhinos were found (A) Chandragupta Maurya in March 2009 in which one of the following (B) Chandragupta I countries? (C) Samudragupta (A) China (B) Malaysia (D) Chandragupta II (C) Indonesia (D) Thailand 26. The Paramara dynasty was founded by 36. ‘Spark’ is the model of a car of which car (A) Upendra (B) Bhoja manufacturing company? (C) Sindhuraja (D) Vakpati-Munja (A) Ford (B) Chevrolet 27. The Kitab-ul-Hind’ was written by (C) Toyota (D) Honda (A) Al-Masudi 37. What was the name of the reality show in (B) Abu Raihan Alberuni which Jade Goody, who died recently of (C) IbnBatuta cancer, had a rift with Indian actress Shilpa (D) Megasthenese Shetty? 112 BIHAR & JHARKHAND JUDICIAL/APO EXAM SOLVED PAPERS (A) Big Boss (B) Big Brother 44. A diode is a device which forces the electric (C) American Idol (D) Indian Idol current 38. In which among the following events did (A) To flow in one direction only Abhinav Bindra win the first ever (B) To flow in both directions individual Gold medal by an Indian at (C) Not to flow at all Beijing Olympics? (D) None of these (A) 50 metre Rifle (B) 50 metre Pistol 45. The most abundant element in the crust of (C) 10 metre Air Rifle (D) 25 metre Pistol the earth is 39. Which company purchased Satyam (A) Oxygen (B) Nitrogen Computer Services in April 2009 by quoting (C) Manganese (D) Silicon the highest bid? 46.
Recommended publications
  • Group Identity and Civil-Military Relations in India and Pakistan By
    Group identity and civil-military relations in India and Pakistan by Brent Scott Williams B.S., United States Military Academy, 2003 M.A., Kansas State University, 2010 M.M.A., Command and General Staff College, 2015 AN ABSTRACT OF A DISSERTATION submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Security Studies College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2019 Abstract This dissertation asks why a military gives up power or never takes power when conditions favor a coup d’état in the cases of Pakistan and India. In most cases, civil-military relations literature focuses on civilian control in a democracy or the breakdown of that control. The focus of this research is the opposite: either the returning of civilian control or maintaining civilian control. Moreover, the approach taken in this dissertation is different because it assumes group identity, and the military’s inherent connection to society, determines the civil-military relationship. This dissertation provides a qualitative examination of two states, Pakistan and India, which have significant similarities, and attempts to discern if a group theory of civil-military relations helps to explain the actions of the militaries in both states. Both Pakistan and India inherited their military from the former British Raj. The British divided the British-Indian military into two militaries when Pakistan and India gained Independence. These events provide a solid foundation for a comparative study because both Pakistan’s and India’s militaries came from the same source. Second, the domestic events faced by both states are similar and range from famines to significant defeats in wars, ongoing insurgencies, and various other events.
    [Show full text]
  • Persia & Iraq Command History & Personnel
    2020 www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk Author: Robert PALMER, M.A. PERSIA & IRAQ COMMAND (HISTORY & PERSONNEL) A short history of the Persia and Iraq Command (also known as ‘PaiForce’), an operational command in the British Army between ??. In addition, known details of the key appointments held between 1930 and 1950 are included. Copyright ©www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk (2020) 31 July 2020 [PERSIA & IRAQ COMMAND HISTORY & PERSONNEL] A Concise History of Persia & Iraq Command Version: 2_1 This edition dated: 5 August 2020 ISBN: Not yet allocated. All rights reserved. No part of the publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means including; electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, scanning without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Author: Robert PALMER, M.A. (copyright held by author) Assisted by: Stephen HEAL Published privately by: The Author – Publishing as: www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk ©www.BritishMilitaryH istory.co.uk Page 1 31 July 2020 [PERSIA & IRAQ COMMAND HISTORY & PERSONNEL] Persia and Iraq Command Modern Iraq is a country born out the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire following the defeat of Turkey at the end of the Great War. A government for the new state of Iraq was formed in November 1920, with Emir Feisal being proclaimed King of Iraq on 23 August 1921. The United Kingdom signed a treaty with Iraq in October 1922 defining the relationship between the two sovereign states. This treaty imposed limits on the sovereignty of Iraq and maintained British interests in the country. In 1925, the area around Mosul, which was rich in oil deposits, was ceded to Iraq from Turkey.
    [Show full text]
  • G.H.Q. India Adjutant-General's Branch
    2020 www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk Author: Robert PALMER, M.A. A CONCISE HISTORY OF: ADJUTANT-GENERAL’S BRANCH G.H.Q. INDIA (HISTORY & PERSONNEL) A short history of General Headquarters India Command between 1938 and 1947, and details of the key appointments held in G.H.Q. India during that period. Copyright ©www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk (2020)] 24 April 2020 [G.H.Q. INDIA HISTORY & PERSONNEL] A Concise Biography of Lieutenant General Sir William H. G. BAKER Version: 1_1 This edition dated: 28 April 2020 ISBN: Not yet allocated. All rights reserved. No part of the publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means including; electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, scanning without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Author: Robert PALMER, M.A. (copyright held by author) Assisted by: Stephen HEAL Published privately by: The Author – Publishing as: www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk ©www.BritishMilitaryH istory.co.uk Page 1 24 April 2020 [G.H.Q. INDIA HISTORY & PERSONNEL] Headquarters Staff of the Army in India Headquarters of the Army in India was a pre-war command covering the entire country of British India. The headquarters consisted of four branches: • General Staff Branch, • Adjutant General’s Branch, • Quarter-Master-General’s Branch, • Master-General of the Ordnance Branch, • Engineer-in-Chief’s Branch. The Commander-in-Chief was a General in the Indian Army. This was usually a four-year posting. The C-in-C had a staff of five, an Assistant Military Secretary (Personal) (Lieutenant Colonel), three Aides- de-Camp (one Major and three Captains) and a personal surgeon (Major).
    [Show full text]
  • SUPPLEMENT to the LONDON GAZETTE, I JANUARY, 1945
    SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, i JANUARY, 1945 To be Additional Members of the Military Major^General Robert Harley Wordsworth, Division of the Third Class, or Companions, C.B.E., Indian Army. of the -said Most Honourable Order:— Colonel (temporary Major-General) Ernest Colonel (temporary Major-General) Alexander Wood, C.I.E., M.C., Indian Army. Vass Anderson, M.B.E. (17247), late Royal Colonel (temporary Major-General) Francis Engineers. Robert Roy Bucher, O.B.E., M.C., Indian Colonel (temporary Major-General) Gerald Army. Brunskill, M.C. (18511), late The Royal Ulster Rifles. Colonel (temporary Major-General) Alexander To be Additional Members of the Civil Division Maurice Cameron, M.C. (9292), late Royal of the Third Class, or Companions, of the Engineers. said Most Honourable Order:— Major-General John Scott Crawford, C.B.E., Colonel Frescheville Hubert Ballantine-Dykes, M.I.Mech.E. (11221), late Royal Army D.S.O., O.B.E., A.D.C., President, Terri- Ordnance Corps. torial Army Association of the County of Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary Colonel) John Cumberland. Henry Bevan, M.C- (50751). Reserve of Brevet Colonel Charles Joseph Edmondstoune- Officers, General List, Territorial Army. Cranstoun, D.S.O., T.D., D.L., Chairman, Colonel (temporary Major-General) David Territorial Army Association of the County Robertson Duguid, M.B.E., A.M.I.E.E., of Lanark. A.M.I.Mech.E. (34486), late -Royal Electrical Lieutenant-Colonel (Honorary Colonel) Ernest and Mechanical Engineers. Clive Atkins, D.L., Chairman, Territorial Colonel (temporary Brigadier) Charles Esmond Army Association of the County of Leicester. de Wolff, C.B.E.
    [Show full text]
  • STUART Major General Douglas
    2018 www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk Author: Robert PALMER The Cross of Sacrifice Imphal War Cemetery With the poppy wreaths laid in memory of Major Hugh WALKER and Major ‘Sandy’ LAMBERT A CONCISE BIOGRAPHY OF: MAJOR GENERAL D. STUART A concise biography of Major General Douglas STUART, C.B., C.I.E., O.B.E., p.s.c.; an officer in the Canadian Army between 1915 and 1917; and then an officer in the British Indian Army from 1917 until 1948. He is most noted for his role in the Bengal famine of 1943. Copyright ©www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk (2018) 5 December 2018 [MAJOR GENERAL D. STUART] A Concise Biography of Major General D. STUART V3_1 This edition dated: 5 December 2018 ISBN: Not yet allocated. All rights reserved. No part of the publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means including; electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, scanning without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Author: Robert PALMER, M.A. (copyright held by author) Assisted by: Stephen HEAL Published privately by: The Author – Publishing as: www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk 1 5 December 2018 [MAJOR GENERAL D. STUART] Contents Chapter Pages Photograph 3 Introduction 4 Family Background 4 – 5 First World War 5 – 6 Inter War Career 6 – 8 Second World War 8 – 14 Post War Career 14 – 15 Retirement and Family 15 Bibliography and Sources 16 – 17 2 5 December 2018 [MAJOR GENERAL D. STUART] Major General Douglas STUART, C.B., C.I.E., O.B.E., p.s.c.
    [Show full text]
  • GK Digest for SSC CGL V2  455: Accession of Skandagupta
    Index- GK Digest for SSC CGL319–320 v2: Commencement of Gupta era. Subject - History - Page No : 1-19 380: Accession of Chandragupta II Subject - Geography - Page No : 19-28 ‘Vikramaditya’ Subject - General Science - Page No : 28-78 405–411: Visit of Chinese traveller Fahien. 415: Accession of Kumargupta I. GK Digest for SSC CGL v2 455: Accession of Skandagupta. 606–647: Harshavardhan’s reign. SUBJECT - HISTORY II. MEDIEVAL PERIOD Indian History – Important Dates BC ( BEFORE CRIST ) 712: First invasion in Sindh by Arabs (Mohd. 2300–1750 : Indus Valley Civilization. Bin Qasim). From 1500 : Coming of the Aryans. 836: Accession of King Bhoja of Kannauj. 1200–800 : Expansion of the Aryans in the 985: Accession of Rajaraja, the Chola ruler. Ganga Valley. 998: Accession of SultanMahmud Ghazni. 600 :Age of the 16 Mahajanapadas of 1001: First invasion of India by Mahmud northern India. Ghazni who defeated Jaipal, ruler of Punjab. 563–483: Buddha’s Life-span. BankExamsToday.com 1025: Destruction of Somnath Temple by 540–468: Mahavir’s Life-span. Mahmud Ghazni. 362–321: Nanda dynasty. 1191: First battle of Tarain. 327–326 : Alexander’s invasion of India. It 1192: Second battle of Tarain. opened a land route between India and 1206 :Accession of Qutubuddin Aibak to the Europe. throne of Delhi. 322: Accession of Chandragupta Maurya. 1210 :Death of Qutubuddin Aibak. 305: Defeat of Seleucus at the hands of 1221: Chengiz Khan invaded India (Mongol Chandragupta Maurya. invasion). 273–232: Ashoka’s reign. 1236: Accession of Razia Sultana to the 261: Conquest of Kalinga. throne of Delhi. 145–101: Regin of Elara, the Chola king of 1240: Death of Razia Sultana.
    [Show full text]
  • Download in PDF Format
    Happy New Year to all SainiksIn This andIssue Readers Since 1909 CombinedBIRTH ANNIVERSARY Commanders’ CELEBRATIONS Conference on board… 4 (Initially published as FAUJI AKHBAR) Vol. 63 q No 1 10 - 24 Pausha, 1937 (Saka) 1-15 January 2016 The journal of India’s Armed Forces published every fortnight in thirteen languages including Hindi & English on behalf of Ministry of Defence. It is not necessarily an organ for the expression of the Government’s defence policy. The published items represent the views of respective writers and correspondents. Editor-in-Chief Dazzling Multi Activity Hasibur Rahman COAS Reviews the 8 14 Senior Editor Editor Passing Out Parade Display Ruby T Sharma Ehsan Khusro Coordination Business Manager Sekhar Babu Madduri Dharam Pal Goswami Our Correspondents DELHI: Dhananjay Mohanty; Capt DK Sharma; Manoj Tuli; Nampibou Marinmai; Wg Cdr Rochelle D’Silva; Col Rohan Anand; Ved Pal; ALLAHABAD: Gp Capt BB Pande; BENGALURU: Dr MS Patil; CHANDIGARH: Parvesh Sharma; CHENNAI: T Shanmugam; GANDHINAGAR: Wg Cdr Abhishek Matiman; GUWAHATI: Lt Col Suneet Newton; IMPHAL: Lt Col Ajay Kumar Sharma; JALANDHAR: Naresh Vijay Vig; JAMMU: Lt Col Manish Mehta; JODHPUR: Lt Col Manish Ojha; KOCHI: Cdr Sridhar E Warrier ; KOHIMA: Lt Col E Musavi; KOLKATA: Wg Cdr SS Birdi; 7 Greek Defence Minister… Dipannita Dhar; LUCKNOW: Ms Gargi Malik Sinha; MUMBAI: Cdr Rahul Sinha; 10 235th Anniversary and Reunion… 67th Anniversary of Narendra Vispute; NAGPUR: Wg Cdr Samir S Gangakhedkar; PALAM: Gp Capt SK 12 Training of Gentleman Cadets… Kargil… 18 Mehta; PUNE: Mahesh Iyengar; SECUNDERABAD: MA Khan Shakeel; SHILLONG: Gp Capt Amit Mahajan; SRINAGAR: Col NN Joshi; TEZPUR: Lt Col Sombith Ghosh; 20 Chief of the Air Staff Visits… THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: Suresh Shreedharan; UDHAMPUR: Col SD Goswami; 24 A Tribute to Brave Yodhas of… VISAKHAPATNAM: Cdr CG Raju.
    [Show full text]
  • Trophies, Awards Ceremonials Manual
    TROPHIES, AWARDS & CEREMONIALS MANUAL PUBLISHED FOR THE 2021 SPRING NATIONAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETINGS 1 TROPHIES & AWARDS Presented By The NATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF THE AMERICAN LEGION Prepared By: Internal Affairs Commission National Headquarters, The American Legion Indianapolis, Indiana 2021 EDITION The recipients listed in this manual are for member year 2020. The 2021 recipients will be listed in the 2022 edition. 2 TROPHIES AND AWARDS TABLE OF CONTENTS TROPHIES AND AWARDS POLICIES AND PROCEEDURES 05 THE AMERICAN LEGION DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL 09 AMERICANISM AWARDS American Legion Baseball Graduate of the Year 13 Bob Feller American Legion Pitching Award 15 Commissioner of Baseball Trophy 17 Dr. Irvin L. “Click” Cowger Memorial R.B.I. Award 19 The Ford C. Frick Trophy 21 Frank N. Belgrano, Jr. Trophy 23 George W. Rulon Baseball Player of the Year 25 The Howard P. Savage, Junior Baseball Trophy 27 Jack Williams Memorial Leadership Award 29 James F. Daniel, Jr. Memorial Sportsmanship Award 33 The American Legion Junior Shooting Sports Trophy 35 The American Legion Baseball Slugger Trophy 39 Ralph T. O’Neil Education Trophy 41 The American Legion Baseball “Big Stick” Award 43 Spafford National Trophy 45 Francis M. Redington Sportsmanship Award 47 Daniel J. O’Connor Americanism Trophy 49 The American Legion and Scouting “Square Knot” Award 51 The American Legion Eagle Scout of the Year 57 The American Legion National Education Award 59 INTERNAL AFFAIRS AWARDS The American Legon Canadian Friendship Award 61 The International Amity
    [Show full text]
  • Mountbatten, Auchinleck and the End of British Indian Army: August-November 1947
    Loughborough University Institutional Repository Mountbatten, Auchinleck and the end of British Indian Army: August-November 1947 This item was submitted to Loughborough University's Institutional Repository by the/an author. Citation: ANKIT, R., 2018. Mountbatten, Auchinleck and the end of British Indian Army: August-November 1947. Britain and the World, [forthcoming]. Additional Information: • This is an Author's Accepted Manuscript of an article that will be published by Edinburgh University Press in Britain and the World. The Version of Record will be available online at: https://www.euppublishing.com/loi/brw. Metadata Record: https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/35103 Version: Accepted for publication Publisher: c Edinburgh University Press Rights: This work is made available according to the conditions of the Cre- ative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) licence. Full details of this licence are available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Please cite the published version. 1 Mountbatten, Auchinleck and the end of British Indian Army: August-November 1947 Abstract Juxtaposing the private papers of Louis Mountbatten and Claude Auchinleck, this article seeks to illuminate the crux at the centre of the reconstitution of the British Indian army into Indian and Pakistani armies, namely, their worsening relationship between April and November 1947, in view of what they saw as each other’s partisan position and its consequences, the closure of Auchinleck’s office and his departure from India. In doing so in considerable detail, it brings to fore yet another aspect of that fraught period of transition at the end of which the British Indian Empire was transformed into the dominions of India and Pakistan and showcases the peculiar predilections in which the British found themselves during the process of transfer of power.
    [Show full text]
  • Jawaharlal Do You Want Kashmir? Sam Manekshaw, the First Field
    Jawaharlal do you want Kashmir? Sam Manekshaw, the first Field Marshal in the Indian Army, was at the ringside of events when Independent India was being formed. Then a Colonel, he was chosen to accompany VP Menon on his historic mission to Kashmir. This is his version of that journey and its aftermath, as recorded in an interview with Prem Shankar Jha (Kashmir 1947, Rival Versions of History). At about 2:30 in the afternoon, General Sir Roy Bucher walked into my room and said, "Eh, you, go and pick up your toothbrush. You are going to Srinagar with VP Menon. The flight will take off at about 4 o'clock." I said, "Why me, Sir?" General Bucher replied, "Because we are worried about the military situation. VP Menon is going there to get the accession from the Maharaja and Mahajan." I flew in with VP Menon in a Dakota. Wing Commander Dewan, who was then Squadron Leader Dewan, was also there. But his job did not have anything to with assessing the military situation. He was sent by the Air Force because it was the Air Force which was flying us in. Since I was in the Directorate of Military Operations, and was responsible for current operations all over India, West Frontier, the Punjab, and elsewhere, I knew what the situation in Kashmir was. I knew that the tribesmen had come in - initially only the tribesmen - supported by the Pakistanis. Fortunately for us, and for Kashmir, they were busy raiding, raping all along. In Baramulla they killed Colonel DOT Dykes.
    [Show full text]
  • Imperial Influence on the Postcolonial Indian Army, 1945-1973
    University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM Graduate College Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 2017 Imperial Influence On The oP stcolonial Indian Army, 1945-1973 Robin James Fitch-McCullough University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis Part of the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Fitch-McCullough, Robin James, "Imperial Influence On The osP tcolonial Indian Army, 1945-1973" (2017). Graduate College Dissertations and Theses. 763. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/763 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate College Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. IMPERIAL INFLUENCE ON THE POSTCOLONIAL INDIAN ARMY, 1945-1973 A Thesis Presented by Robin Fitch-McCullough to The Faculty of the Graduate College of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Specializing in History October, 2017 Defense Date: May 4th, 2016 Thesis Examination Committee: Abigail McGowan, Ph.D, Advisor Paul Deslandes, Ph.D, Chairperson Pablo Bose, Ph.D. Cynthia J. Forehand, Ph.D., Dean of the Graduate College ABSTRACT The British Indian Army, formed from the old presidency armies of the East India Company in 1895, was one of the pillars upon which Britain’s world empire rested. While much has been written on the colonial and global campaigns fought by the Indian Army as a tool of imperial power, comparatively little has been written about the transition of the army from British to Indian control after the end of the Second World War.
    [Show full text]
  • Domestic Politics and the Bomb: the Influence of State Regime Type on Nuclear Deterrence
    Domestic Politics and the Bomb: The Influence of State Regime Type on Nuclear Deterrence By Mark Haichin A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Affairs Norman Paterson School of International Affairs Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario ©2020 Mark Haichin Abstract Why are some nuclear weapon states attacked more than others? Reviewing attacks against them shows that nuclear-armed democracies are attacked more than non-democratic ones, indicating that state regime type may play a role in nuclear deterrence credibility. This is largely ignored in the nuclear deterrence literature despite many conceptual similarities to conventional armed conflict, which has numerous theories on regime type influencing state conflict behaviour. In this dissertation, I seek to explain the disparity in attacks on nuclear weapon states with a novel theory that state political accountability mechanisms influence nuclear deterrence threat credibility. I hypothesize that democratic states are more sensitive to the costs of fulfilling their nuclear deterrence threats in low-intensity conflict scenarios due to popular accountability. Non-democratic nuclear weapon states can make more credible threats due to being accountable to an elite audience instead of the general population, allowing them to engage in cost-insensitive behaviour. To accomplish this, I use process tracing within a broader comparative case study framework to study crises affecting four nuclear weapon states during the 1945-2018 period. For each of these four states (Israel, India, Pakistan, and North Korea), I study the makeup of their government, including their domestic audiences, their nuclear deterrence threats, and command and control structures.
    [Show full text]