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Asian Social Science, ISSN 1911-2017, Vol. 4, No. 2, October
Asian Social Science October, 2008 Contents Spaces for Talk: Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) and Genuine Dialogue in an 3 International Advocacy Movement Alana Mann A Study on Applying the Variation Theory to Chinese Communicative Writing 14 Mei-yi Cheng, Chi-ming Ho Understanding the Risk of Futures Exchange: Evidence from SHFE 30 Xuyi Wang, Wenting Shi Media Salience and the Process of Framing: Coverage of the Professor Prostitution 35 Li Li Urban Sprawl and Its Financial Cost: - A Conceptual Framework 39 Shahriza bt Osman, Abdul Hadi Nawawi, Jamalunlaili Abdullah The Media and Our Understanding of World: From Toronto School to Situationism 51 Yixin Tong Essentials for Information Coordination in Supply Chain Systems 55 Qing Zhang Generic Skills to Reduce Failure Rates in an Undergraduate Accounting Information System Course 60 Dr Raymond Young, Chadi Aoun A Study on the Finance Transfer Payment of Government-Subsidized Student's Loan (GSSL) 71 Wei Huang, Hong Shen 99% Normal Adjudication and 1% Supernormal Adjudication------ Posner Paradigm and Construction of 81 Chinese Scholar-Type Judge Mechanism Min Niu, Fang Chen Some Plants Are More Equal Than Others or Not? 85 Y. Han Lau Application of Clothing Accessories in Clothing Display Design 90 Rui Guo Dynamic Design of Compensation System Based on Diversified Project Features–Taking the Project 93 Manager as an Example Liwei Liu, Erdong Zhao Communal Living Environment in Low Cost Housing Development in Malaysia 98 Dasimah Bt Omar Changes in Consumers Behavior at Fitness Clubs among Chinese Urban Residents—Dalian as an Example 106 Bin Wang, Chunyou Wu, Wenhui Quan A Comparison and Research on the Sino-U.S Character Education 111 Baoren Su The Promotion of Chinese Language Learning and China’s Soft Power 116 Jeffrey Gil 1 Vol. -
Earthquake Engineering and Hazards Reduction in China
CSCPRC REPORT NO.8 Earthquake Engineering and Hazards Reduction in China A Trip Report of the American Earthquake Engineering and Hazards Reduction Delegation Edited by Paul C. Jennings Submitted to the Committee on Scholarly Communication with the People's Republic of China Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Washington, D.C. 1980 NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the Councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the Committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance. This report has been reviewed by a group other than the authors ac cording to procedures approved by a Report Review Committee consisting of members of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. This exchange was supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation. This visit was part of the exchange program operated by the Committee on Scholarly Communication with the People's Republic of China, founded jointly in 1966 by the American Council of Learned Socie ties, the National Academy of Sciences, and the Social Science Research Council. Sources of funding for the Committee include the National Science Foundation, the International Communications Agency, the Ford Foundation, and the National Endowment for the Humanities. -
Conceptualizing the Blue Frontier: the Great Qing and the Maritime World
Conceptualizing the Blue Frontier: The Great Qing and the Maritime World in the Long Eighteenth Century Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Philosophischen Fakultüt der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Vorgelegt von Chung-yam PO Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Harald Fuess Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Joachim Kurtz Datum: 28 June 2013 Table of Contents Abstract 2 Acknowledgments 3 Emperors of the Qing Dynasty 5 Map of China Coast 6 Introduction 7 Chapter 1 Setting the Scene 43 Chapter 2 Modeling the Sea Space 62 Chapter 3 The Dragon Navy 109 Chapter 4 Maritime Customs Office 160 Chapter 5 Writing the Waves 210 Conclusion 247 Glossary 255 Bibliography 257 1 Abstract Most previous scholarship has asserted that the Qing Empire neglected the sea and underestimated the worldwide rise of Western powers in the long eighteenth century. By the time the British crushed the Chinese navy in the so-called Opium Wars, the country and its government were in a state of shock and incapable of quickly catching-up with Western Europe. In contrast with such a narrative, this dissertation shows that the Great Qing was in fact far more aware of global trends than has been commonly assumed. Against the backdrop of the long eighteenth century, the author explores the fundamental historical notions of the Chinese maritime world as a conceptual divide between an inner and an outer sea, whereby administrators, merchants, and intellectuals paid close and intense attention to coastal seawaters. Drawing on archival sources from China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, and the West, the author argues that the connection between the Great Qing and the maritime world was complex and sophisticated. -
De Sogdiërs: Een Vergeten Volk Langs De Zijderoute Onderzoek Naar De Oorzaken Van De Teloorgang Van Het Sogdische Handelsnetwerk Tijdens De Tang 唐-Dynastie (618-907)
Academiejaar 2012-2013 De Sogdiërs: een vergeten volk langs de zijderoute Onderzoek naar de oorzaken van de teloorgang van het Sogdische handelsnetwerk tijdens de Tang 唐-dynastie (618-907) Jozefien Maerten Verhandeling voorgelegd aan de Faculteit der Letteren en Wijsbegeerte, tot het verkrijgen van de graad van Master in de Oosterse talen en culturen Promotor: Prof. Ann Heirman INHOUDSOPGAVE Dankwoord .............................................................................................................................4 Inleiding .................................................................................................................................5 I. Het belang van de Sogdiërs langs de zijderoute ...................................................................7 1. Het Sogdische handelsnetwerk ........................................................................................7 1.1. Het begin van het Sogdische handelsnetwerk ............................................................7 1.1.1. De ‘Ancient Letters’ ......................................................................................... 10 1.1.2. Sogdië als commercieel doorgeefluik ............................................................... 12 1.2. Het Sogdisch handelsnetwerk op zijn hoogtepunt.................................................... 14 2. Van Sogdisch handelsnetwerk tot Sogdische gemeenschappen ...................................... 18 3. Verspreiding Sanyijiao 三夷教 ..................................................................................... -
Lithium Enrichment in the No. 21 Coal of the Hebi No. 6 Mine, Anhe Coalfield, Henan Province, China
minerals Article Lithium Enrichment in the No. 21 Coal of the Hebi No. 6 Mine, Anhe Coalfield, Henan Province, China Yingchun Wei 1,* , Wenbo He 1, Guohong Qin 2, Maohong Fan 3,4 and Daiyong Cao 1 1 State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China; [email protected] (W.H.); [email protected] (D.C.) 2 College of Resources and Environmental Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China; [email protected] 3 Departments of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, and School of Energy Resources, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA; [email protected] 4 School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Mason Building, 790 Atlantic Drive, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 18 May 2020; Accepted: 3 June 2020; Published: 5 June 2020 Abstract: Lithium (Li) is an important strategic resource, and with the increasing demand for Li, there are some limitations in the exploitation and utilization of conventional deposits such as the pegmatite-type and brine-type Li deposits. Therefore, it has become imperative to search for Li from other sources. Li in coal is thought to be one of the candidates. In this study, the petrology, mineralogy, and geochemistry of No. 21 coal from the Hebi No. 6 mine, Anhe Coalfield, China, was reported, with an emphasis on the distribution, modes of occurrence, and origin of Li. The results show that Li is enriched in the No. 21 coal, and its concentration coefficient (CC) value is 6.6 on average in comparison with common world coals. -
Tectonostratigraphic Evolution of the North China Craton and the Qilian
RESEARCH ARTICLE Punctuated Orogeny During the Assembly of Asia: 10.1029/2020TC006503 Tectonostratigraphic Evolution of the North China Key Points: Craton and the Qilian Shan From the Paleoproterozoic to • The western North China craton records at least three orogenies from Early Paleozoic the Paleoproterozoic to the early Paleozoic Chen Wu1 , Andrew V. Zuza2 , An Yin3 , Xuanhua Chen4, Peter J. Haproff5 , Jie Li6, • Mesoproterozoic strata in North Bing Li2,4 , and Lin Ding1,7 China, Tarim, and the Qilian Shan are similar, suggesting continuity 1Key Laboratory of Continental Collision and Plateau Uplift, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, and Center for among these continents 2 • Gondwana was not affixed to the Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Nevada Bureau of Mines 3 western margin of North China in and Geology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA, Department of Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences, University of the Neoproterozoic-early Paleozoic California, Los Angeles, CA, USA, 4Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing, China, 5Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of North Carolina, Wilmington, NC, USA, 6School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China 7 Supporting Information: University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China • Supporting Information S1 Abstract The Proterozoic-Phanerozoic evolution of the Tarim and North China cratons is integral to Correspondence to: the construction of the Eurasian continent. Throughout the Paleozoic, these continents were bound by C. Wu and A. V. Zuza, the Paleo-Asian and Tethyan Oceans to the north and south, respectively, and, thus, their paleogeography [email protected]; [email protected]; is critical to reconstructions of the oceanic domains. -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
3/2006 Data Supplement PR China Hong Kong SAR Macau SAR Taiwan CHINA aktuell Journal of Current Chinese Affairs Data Supplement People’s Republic of China, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax:(040)4107945 Contributors: Uwe Kotzel Dr. Liu Jen-Kai Christine Reinking Dr. Günter Schucher Dr. Margot Schüller Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU JEN-KAI 3 The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC LIU JEN-KAI 22 Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership LIU JEN-KAI 27 PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries LIU JEN-KAI 30 PRC Laws and Regulations LIU JEN-KAI 34 Hong Kong SAR Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 36 Macau SAR Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 39 Taiwan Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 41 Bibliography of Articles on the PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, and on Taiwan UWE KOTZEL / LIU JEN-KAI / CHRISTINE REINKING / GÜNTER SCHUCHER 43 CHINA aktuell Data Supplement - 3 - 3/2006 Dep.Dir.: CHINESE COMMUNIST Li Jianhua 03/07 PARTY Li Zhiyong 05/07 The Main National Ouyang Song 05/08 Shen Yueyue (f) CCa 03/01 Leadership of the Sun Xiaoqun 00/08 Wang Dongming 02/10 CCP CC General Secretary Zhang Bolin (exec.) 98/03 PRC Hu Jintao 02/11 Zhao Hongzhu (exec.) 00/10 Zhao Zongnai 00/10 Liu Jen-Kai POLITBURO Sec.-Gen.: Li Zhiyong 01/03 Standing Committee Members Propaganda (Publicity) Department Hu Jintao 92/10 Dir.: Liu Yunshan PBm CCSm 02/10 Huang Ju 02/11 -
The Long Shadow of Chinese Censorship: How the Communist Party’S Media Restrictions Affect News Outlets Around the World
The Long Shadow of Chinese Censorship: How the Communist Party’s Media Restrictions Affect News Outlets Around the World A Report to the Center for International Media Assistance By Sarah Cook October 22, 2013 The Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA), at the National Endowment for Democracy, works to strengthen the support, raise the visibility, and improve the effectiveness of independent media development throughout the world. The Center provides information, builds networks, conducts research, and highlights the indispensable role independent media play in the creation and development of sustainable democracies. An important aspect of CIMA’s work is to research ways to attract additional U.S. private sector interest in and support for international media development. CIMA convenes working groups, discussions, and panels on a variety of topics in the field of media development and assistance. The center also issues reports and recommendations based on working group discussions and other investigations. These reports aim to provide policymakers, as well as donors and practitioners, with ideas for bolstering the effectiveness of media assistance. Don Podesta Interim Senior Director Center for International Media Assistance National Endowment for Democracy 1025 F Street, N.W., 8th Floor Washington, DC 20004 Phone: (202) 378-9700 Fax: (202) 378-9407 Email: [email protected] URL: http://cima.ned.org Design and Layout by Valerie Popper About the Author Sarah Cook Sarah Cook is a senior research analyst for East Asia at Freedom House. She manages the editorial team producing the China Media Bulletin, a biweekly news digest of media freedom developments related to the People’s Republic of China. -
Syllabus (Updated March 28, 2018)
HIEA 144: Mapping Rivers in Modern Chinese History Syllabus (Updated March 28, 2018) Instructor Name: Peter Braden Email: [email protected] Office Hours: Monday/Friday 11:30 a.m. – 12:30 p.m. Geisel Library Data/GIS lab (2F) Term: Spring 2018 Class Meeting Days/Hours/Location: Monday/Wednesday/Friday, 1:00-1:50 p.m., CSB004 Course Description Rivers and landscapes reflect the goals, anxieties, and capabilities of the humans who interact with them. Maps allow us to understand and analyze these relationships. To practice analyzing how rivers and Chinese society have shaped each other, this course begins with the present day and works backward toward the 19th century. This unusual perspective will help us to see the world as it is, and ask how it got this way. Beginning with today’s massive and controversial Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River, we will look at hydro-engineering projects in the People’s Republic of China since 1949. We will trace the roots of these schemes to the state-building efforts of the Nationalist government in the early 20th century, which arose from water control in China’s last dynasty, the Qing. In addition to scholarly readings and translated texts, we will use ArcGIS mapping software to ask and attempt to answer questions about the interactions between humans and hydrology. How has the relationship between the Chinese state and rivers changed during the last two centuries? Have rivers and people ever been able to coexist? How? Learning Outcomes By the end of our course, you will be able to: 1) Compare and appraise authors’ depictions of the relationships between rivers and China’s recent ecological, economic, social, and military history 2) Use evidence to make arguments about the relationships between societies and their environment 3) Evaluate textual and quantitative data: what can we do with it, and where should we be cautious? 4) Plan and execute a piece of original research to answer a question that interests you. -
The Spreading of Christianity and the Introduction of Modern Architecture in Shannxi, China (1840-1949)
Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid Programa de doctorado en Concervación y Restauración del Patrimonio Architectónico The Spreading of Christianity and the introduction of Modern Architecture in Shannxi, China (1840-1949) Christian churches and traditional Chinese architecture Author: Shan HUANG (Architect) Director: Antonio LOPERA (Doctor, Arquitecto) 2014 Tribunal nombrado por el Magfco. y Excmo. Sr. Rector de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, el día de de 20 . Presidente: Vocal: Vocal: Vocal: Secretario: Suplente: Suplente: Realizado el acto de defensa y lectura de la Tesis el día de de 20 en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid. Calificación:………………………………. El PRESIDENTE LOS VOCALES EL SECRETARIO Index Index Abstract Resumen Introduction General Background........................................................................................... 1 A) Definition of the Concepts ................................................................ 3 B) Research Background........................................................................ 4 C) Significance and Objects of the Study .......................................... 6 D) Research Methodology ...................................................................... 8 CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Chinese traditional architecture 1.1 The concept of traditional Chinese architecture ......................... 13 1.2 Main characteristics of the traditional Chinese architecture .... 14 1.2.1 Wood was used as the main construction materials ........ 14 1.2.2 -
China's Strategic Modernization: Implications for the United States
CHINA’S STRATEGIC MODERNIZATION: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE UNITED STATES Mark A. Stokes September 1999 ***** The views expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of the Air Force, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. This report is cleared for public release; distribution is unlimited. ***** Comments pertaining to this report are invited and should be forwarded to: Director, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 122 Forbes Ave., Carlisle, PA 17013-5244. Copies of this report may be obtained from the Publications and Production Office by calling commercial (717) 245-4133, FAX (717) 245-3820, or via the Internet at [email protected] ***** Selected 1993, 1994, and all later Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) monographs are available on the SSI Homepage for electronic dissemination. SSI’s Homepage address is: http://carlisle-www.army. mil/usassi/welcome.htm ***** The Strategic Studies Institute publishes a monthly e-mail newsletter to update the national security community on the research of our analysts, recent and forthcoming publications, and upcoming conferences sponsored by the Institute. Each newsletter also provides a strategic commentary by one of our research analysts. If you are interested in receiving this newsletter, please let us know by e-mail at [email protected] or by calling (717) 245-3133. ISBN 1-58487-004-4 ii CONTENTS Foreword .......................................v 1. Introduction ...................................1 2. Foundations of Strategic Modernization ............5 3. China’s Quest for Information Dominance ......... 25 4. -
Language Matters Beijing's Most Infl Uential People Testify to the Power of Words
北京爱见达广告DM FEB 24-MAR 9 北京爱见达广告有限公司 京工商印广登字 201000068 号 ISSUE 73, THU-WED 北京市朝阳区建国路 93 号 10 号楼 2801 第 73 期 2011 年 2 月 17 日印 Language Matters Beijing's most infl uential people testify to the power of words Flavors of Portugal at the Hilton Beijing Wangfujing China’s literary wars Secrets of a Weibo kong The best wordless apps and much more 广告征订热线 5820 7700 广告DM THU, FEB 24 – WED, MAR 9 AGENDA 1 编制:北京爱见达广告有限公司 Managing Editor Jennifer Thomé Editorial Assistant Adeline Wang Visual Planning Joey Guo Art Director Susu Luo Photographers Shelley Jiang, Sui, Judy Zhou, Kara Chin, Biswarup Ganguky and Flickr user willsfca Contributors Nikolaus Fogle, Astrid Stuth, Marla Fong 广告总代理:深度体验国际广告(北京)有限公司 Advertising Agency: Immersion International Advertising (Beijing) Co., Limited 广告热线:5820 7700 Designers Yuki Jia, Helen He, Li Xing, Li Yang Distribution Jenny Wang, Victoria Wang Marketing Skott Taylor, Cindy Kusuma, Cao Yue, Jiang Lei Sales Manager Elena Damjanoska Account Executives Geraldine Cowper, Lynn Cui, Keli Dal Bosco, Sally Fang, Gloria Hao, Ashley Lendrum, Maggie Qi, Hailie Song, Jackie Yu, Sophia Zhou Inquiries Editorial: [email protected] Listings: [email protected] Distribution: [email protected] Sales: [email protected] Marketing: [email protected] Sales Hotline: (010) 5820 7700 Cover image: Hilton Beijing Wangfujing Executive Sous Chef Ricardo Bizarro at Vasco’s. Photo by Mishka Photography. 2 AGENDA THU, FEB 24 – WED, MAR 9 广告DM LETTER FROM THE EDITOR Love words? So do we! Through the course of history, words have been used to win hearts, crush spirits, make money and find enlighten- ment.