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PROCEEDINGS OF INTERNATIONAL MEETING ON AMAZONIAN SHARKS AND BATOIDS ANAIS DO CONGRESSO INTERNACIONAL SOBRE TUBARÕES E RAIAS DO LITORAL AMAZÔNICO ORGANIZERS Ana Rita Onodera Palmeira Nunes Jorge Luiz Silva Nunes Natascha Wosnick Rafaela Maria Serra de Brito Ana Paula Chaves Silva Keyton Kylson Fonseca Coelho PROCEEDINGS OF INTERNATIONAL MEETING ON AMAZONIAN SHARKS AND BATOIDS ANAIS DO CONGRESSO INTERNACIONAL SOBRE TUBARÕES E RAIAS DO LITORAL AMAZÔNICO São Luís 2019 Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação/ Cataloging in Publication (CIP) Proceedings of International Meeting on Amazonian Sharks and Batoids = [Congresso Internacional sobre Tubarões e Raias do Litoral Amazônico] (1.:2019: São Luís, MA). Anals of I Proceedings of International Meeting on Amazonian Sharks and Batoids = [Congresso Internacional sobre Tubarões e Raias do Litoral Amazônico] / organizers: Ana Rita Onodera Palmeira Nunes... [et al.]. — São Luís: EDUFMA, 2019. 130 p.: il. ISBN 978-85-7862-950-2 1. Sharks – Amazonian. 2. Batoids – Amazonian. I. Nunes, Ana Rita Onodera Palmeira. II. Nunes, Jorge Luiz Silva. III. Wosnick, Natascha. IV. Brito, Rafaela Maria Serra de. V. Silva, Ana Paula Chaves. VI. Coelho, Keyton Kylson Fonseca. CDD 597.381 13 CDU 597.31(811.3) Prepared by the librarian Marcia Cristina da Cruz Pereira - CRB13 / 418 Copyright © 2019 by EDUFMA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MARANHÃO Prof. Dr. Natalino Salgado Filho Rector Prof. Dr. Marcos Fábio Belo Matos Vice-Rector EDITORA DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MARANHÃO Prof. Dr. Sanatiel de Jesus Pereira Director EDITORIAL BOARD Prof. Dr. Esnel José Fagundes Prof. Dr. Inez Maria Leite da Silva Prof. Dr. Luciano da Silva Façanha Prof. Dr Andréa Dias Neves Lago Prof. Dr. Francisca das Chagas Silva Lima Bibliotecária Tatiana Cotrim Serra Freire Prof. Me. Cristiano Leonardo de Alan Kardec Capovilla Luz Prof. Dr. Jardel Oliveira Santos Prof. Dr. Ítalo Domingos Santirocchi Review Prof. Dr. Jorge Luiz Silva Nunes Design Me. Ana Rita Onodera Palmeira Nunes PROCEEDINGS OF INTERNATIONAL MEETING ON AMAZONIAN SHARKS AND BATOIDS EDITED BY Ana Paula Chaves Silva Ana Rita Onodera Palmeira Nunes Getulio Rincon Filho Jens Hegg Jorge Luiz Silva Nunes Keyton Kylson Fonseca Coelho Natascha Wosnick Rafaela Maria Serra de Brito © Cover photo: Kerly Cristina Melo Pereira Total or partial reproduction of this publication, or transmission by any means, whether electronic, mechanical, photocopying, registration or other methods, is not permitted without the permission of the Elasmobranchs Research Group of Maranhão (GEEM) - UFMA. @geem.2020 EDITORS NOTE The editors of this publication wish to clarify that the point of view of the authors was respected in the abstracts submitted, following review by the Scientific Committee and standardization by the Editorial Committee according to the standards requested by the organization, to obtain better quality. The information contained in this book regarding Amazonian Chondrichthyes is the first product of the International Meeting on Amazonian Sharks and Batoids (IMASB) and encompasses valuable information about these species. We hope that it will serve as a guide for future evaluations and scientific research into the diverse topics where gaps in our understanding remain to be filled. PROLOGUE The International Meeting on Amazonian Sharks and The department is now on the eve of its fiftieth Batoids (Congresso Internacional sobre Tubarões e anniversary, and lends its name to a trophy created to Raias do Litoral Amazônico) was a scientific event with reward professors with recognition in their successful the objective of integrating research institutions and academic careers. higher education in the Amazon region to form a research and collaboration network to expand efforts in The Professor Maria Marlúcia Ferreira Correa trophy the conservation of chondrofauna. The meeting was was presented to professors Dr. Rosângela Lessa from held from the 08th to 12th of September, 2019, with a UFRPE, Dr. Ricardo Rosa from UFPB and Dr. Zafira varied program containing courses, lectures, round Almeida from UEMA. table discussions, oral and panel presentations. Dr. Rosângela Lessa's pioneering spirit in the state of The event was supported by work of the Elasmobranch Maranhão was highlighted, as well as her legacy of Research Group of Maranhão (GEEM), Elasmobranch building a base of knowledge for the Amazon region. Dr. Research Group of Paraná (GEEP), Fundación Squalus Ricardo Rosa was highlighted for his importance in the (Colombia), Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS creation of the Brazilian Society for the Study of Colombia / Brazil), Federal University of Maranhão Elasmobranchs and the Brazilian Society of Ichthyology, (UFMA ) and the Foundation for the Support of Research as well as the importance of his work on our and Scientific Technological Development of Maranhão understanding of Amazonian freshwater rays. Finally, (FAPEMA) in funding and promoting the event. Various the great achievements of Dr. Zafira Almeida in the research and higher education institutions from Brazil population dynamics of elasmobranchs, conservation and other countries (Colombia, United States, and studies and the creation of the Study Group of Venezuela) participated. Elasmobranchs in Maranhão were recognised. On the occasion, the International Meeting on Amazonian Sharks and Batoids (IMASB) paid a beautiful tribute to Professor Maria Marlúcia Ferreira Correa, founder of the Hydrobiology Laboratory - LABOHIDRO, Dr. Jorge Luiz Silva Nunes now known as the Department of Oceanography and Elasmobranch Research Group of Maranhão (GEEM) Limnology at the Federal University of Maranhão. Federal University of Maranhão, Brazil INDEX COMMITTEES 11 HONORED RESEARCHERS 16 ABSTRACTS PROGRAM 20 AWARENESS 57 28 SHORTCOURSES 60 CONSERVATION KEYNOTE SPEAKERS 34 ECOLOGY 66 42 CONFERENCES ETHNOBIOLOGY 69 WORKSHOPS 47 GENETICS 75 85 SPECIALISTS WORKSHOPS 50 MORPHOLOGY MORPHOMETRY 90 AWARDED PRESENTATIONS 116 PHYSIOLOGY 93 PHOTO CONTEST “BEAUTY BEHIND THE BEAST” 117 POPULATION DYNAMICS 104 TROPHIC ECOLOGY 110 EVENT PHOTOS 118 SPONSORS 127 GEEM GENERAL COORDINATOR GRUPO DE ESTUDOS DE ELASMOBRÂNQUIOS DO MARANHÃO Jorge Luiz Silva Nunes ELASMOBRANCH RESEARCH GROUP OF MARANHÃO Universidade Federal do Maranhão - UFMA Keyton Kylson Fonseca Coelho (secretary) ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Universidade Federal do Maranhão - UFMA Ana Paula Chaves Silva Natascha Wosnick (secretary) Universidade Federal do Maranhão - UFMA Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR Ana Rita Onodera Palmeira Nunes Paola Andrea Mejía Falla Universidade Federal do Maranhão - UFMA Fundación SQUALUS/ Wildlife Conservation Society - WCS Andrés Felipe Navia Rafaela Maria Serra de Brito (secretary) Fundación SQUALUS Elasmobranch Research Group of Maranhão - GEEM Getulio Rincon Rayone Wesly Santos de Oliveira Universidade Federal do Maranhão - UFMA Universidade Federal do Maranhão - UFMA 11 GEEM GRUPO DE ESTUDOS DE ELASMOBRÂNQUIOS DO MARANHÃO ELASMOBRANCH RESEARCH GROUP OF MARANHÃO SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Ana Rita Onodera Palmeira Nunes Luís Fernando Rodrigues Filho Universidade Federal do Maranhão - UFMA Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia - UFRA Andrés Felipe Navia Manuel Alfredo Medeiros Fundación SQUALUS Universidade Federal do Maranhão – UFMA Getulio Rincon Natascha Wosnick Universidade Federal do Maranhão – UFMA Universidade Federal do Paraná – UFPR Jens Hegg Oscar Lasso Alcalá University of Idaho Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales João Bráullio de Luna Sales Paola Andrea Mejía Falla Universidade Federal do Pará - UFPA Fundación SQUALUS/ Wildlife Conservation Society - WCS Jorge Luiz Silva Nunes Rafaela Maria Serra de Brito Universidade Federal do Maranhão – UFMA Elasmobranch Research Group of Maranhão - GEEM Kaio Lopes de Lima Rayone Wesly Santos de Oliveira Universidade Estadual do Maranhão - UEMA Universidade Federal do Maranhão – UFMA Keyton Kylson Fonseca Coelho Ricardo de Souza Rosa Universidade Federal do Maranhão – UFMA Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB Leonardo Manir Feitosa Rosangela Lessa Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE Luís Fernando Carvalho Viviana Márquez Velásquez Universidade Federal do Maranhão – UFMA Universidade Federal da Paraíba – UFPB/ Fundación SQUALUS 13 EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Aline Cristina Prado Keyton Kylson Fonseca Coelho (photographer) Universidade Federal do Paraná – UFPR Universidade Federal do Maranhão – UFMA Ana Paula Chaves Silva Ivana Correia Costa Universidade Federal do Maranhão – UFMA Universidade Federal do Maranhão – UFMA Ana Rita Onodera Palmeira Nunes Natascha Wosnick Universidade Federal do Maranhão - UFMA Universidade Federal do Paraná – UFPR Carla Carolina Ferreira Caldas Rafael Oliveira Duarte da Mota (photographer) Universidade Federal do Maranhão – UFMA Centro Universitário ICESP Eloísa Pinheiro Giareta (graphic designer) Rafaela Maria Serra de Brito Universidade Federal do Paraná – UFPR Elasmobranch Research Group of Maranhão – GEEM Gabrielle Silva Neves Rayone Wesly Santos de Oliveira Universidade Federal do Maranhão – UFMA Universidade Federal do Maranhão – UFMA Héllida Negrão Dias Renata Daldin Leite (graphic designer) Universidade Federal do Maranhão – UFMA Universidade Federal do Paraná – UFPR Ingredy Monroe Carvalho Victor Emmanuel da Silva Neto Segundo Elasmobranch Research Group of Maranhão – GEEM Universidade Federal do Maranhão – UFMA 14 EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE ART AND MEDIA COMMITTEE STAFF Alexandre Santana Azevedo Alexandre Huber Bicho Nativo Huber Arte