Appendix Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants
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taskīn Assim vowels Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
, AA
mēliki ikhtilās al-idghām , i.e. maliki n-nāsi ) 3:26), which only imāla
114:2)
Notes mālika l-mulki mālika al-kabīr l-maliku l-quddūsu often applied often reads reads 59:22) 59:22)
major assimilation ( (Q. : This is because of: the No one applied No Supported by (Q. by Supported uṣūl: Supported by (Q. by Supported IM Transmitted on behalf ofTransmitted the Prophet Transmitted on behalf ofTransmitted the Prophet IM
K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA Transmitters → ʿAbd al-Wārith → ʿAbd AA → al-Yazīdī → Abū Ḥamdūn → al-Yazīdī → Madyan b. Shuʿayb → Shuʿayb b. → Madyan → ʿAbd al-Wārith → Abū Maʿmar → Abū Maʿmar al-Wārith → ʿAbd AA → Muḥammad b. Shuʿayb al-Jarmī al-Jarmī Shuʿayb → Muḥammad b. AA māliki maliki ｡ ｡
milki malki maliki māliki Variants ‿r-raḥīm_maliki ‿r-raḥīmi māliki ‿r-raḥīmi ‿r-raḥīmi maliki ‿r-raḥīmi ‿r-raḥīm ‿r-raḥīm ا � ل ر � � ي م�� ح� م ل�
� ك م�� ل� Arabic ك All audio files referred to in this Appendix can be accessed by scanning this QR code or via the following link: https://qr.brill.com/748fc1. scanning this QR code or via the following in this Appendix can be accessed by to All audio files referred X:Y)
(Q. 1:3–4 1:4
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 263 ibdāl (s↔ṣ↔z) Variant types Variant Notes the muṣḥaf or ‿ ṣ-ṣirāṭa ‿ s-sirāṭa or ‿ ṣ-ṣirāṭa ‿ s-sirāṭa Throughout the Qurʾān Throughout Throughout the Qurʾān Throughout Throughout the Qurʾān Throughout throughout the Qurʾān ṣād throughout Sulaym used to do so only in this used to Sulaym Khallād: Sulaym had always read read had always Khallād: Sulaym Arabic speech. Nonetheless, I read I read speech. Nonetheless, Arabic ; however, during with ṣād ; however, ‿ ṣ-ṣirāṭa verse, but he would articulate a pure a pure articulate but he would verse, of the rasm with ṣād following ṣirāṭa read Hārūn whether AA read Doubt from is more common in with sīn is more K: sirāṭa zāy. read ‿ Hārūn whether AA read Doubt from prayers he would articulate it closer to it closer to articulate he would prayers K A N IA Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī l-Kisāʾī l-Ṣaghīr l-Kisāʾī IK → [X] al-Bazzī → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl b. AA → ʿUbayd → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd AA → Hārūn al-Aʿwar AA → Hārūn al-Aʿwar IK → [X] Ibn Fulayḥ (Ibn [Abī] Mihrān) → IM (Ibn [Abī] Mihrān) → Shibl → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl b. IK → Shibl ʿUbayd K → Khalaf → Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā Yaḥyā K → Khalaf → Muḥammad b. b. ʿĪsā l-Iṣbahānī → Ḥasan al-Jammāl ʿĪsā l-Iṣbahānī → Ḥasan al-Jammāl b. → Shibl → al-Qawwās [→ Qunbul] IK → Shibl al-Qawwās H → Sulaym → Khallād Muḥammad H → Sulaym Variants ‿s-sirāṭa … sirāṭa ‿ṣ-ṣirāṭa … ṣirāṭa ا � ل �� � ص ر ا ط … Arabic � ص ر ا ط (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 1:6–7
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vowels Variant types Variant
between ṣād and zāybetween cannot be determined cannot be determined Notes 2:7) (Q. ishmām 88:22) (Q. A pure zāy A pure or ʿalayhim uṣūl : ṣilat mīm al-jamʿ throughout the Qurʾān ṣād throughout . Sulaym used to do so only in this used to . Sulaym ) l-kitāb ( lā yaḍbiṭuhā the rasm by Khallād: Sulaym had always read read had always Khallād: Sulaym ; however, during with ṣād ; however, ‿ ṣ-ṣirāṭa verse, but he would articulate a pure a pure articulate but he would verse, A hybrid sound A hybrid ʿalayhimu read One has the choice to zāy prayers he would articulate it closer to it closer to articulate he would prayers 52:37), 6:46), (Q. (Q. 28:23), 16:9), (Q. (Q. : This reading This reading IM :
H H IK → IM H → K N → Qālūn H → Khalaf H → Sulaym H → al-Farrāʾ Transmitters AA → al-Aṣmaʿī N → Ibn Jammāz N → al-Musayyabī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl → ʿUryān b. Abī Sufyān b. AA → ʿUryān b. ʿĪsā l-Iṣbahānī → Ḥasan al-Jammāl ʿĪsā l-Iṣbahānī → Ḥasan al-Jammāl b. H → Sulaym → Khallād Muḥammad H → Sulaym
ʿalayhum … ṣirāṭa z irāṭa ʿalayhimu ʿalayhimū Variants … ṣ z irāṭa z irāṭa … ṣirāṭa ‿z-zirāṭa … zirāṭa ‿z-zirāṭa ‿ṣ z -ṣ ‿ṣ z -ṣ ع � �� ل ي �
� � ه�� م Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 1:7
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iʿrāb Variant types Variant : al-ʿŪdī
Notes 2:6) (Q. be wrong. or ʿalayhim 2:142) 6:1), (Q. (Q. I was instructed to read to instructed I was , but this is wrong istithnāʾ Ghāya : al-ʿAwdhī, Sabʿa : This statement shows that N’s that N’s shows This statement IM : ghayra al-Akhfash, to IM : According ʿalayhimu read One has the choice to ; and this is how ; and this is how ʿalayhim was reading in the accusative could be justified as in the accusative 8:16), 36:14), (Q. (Q. 28:23), 2:61), (Q. (Q. to N did not consider ʿalayhimu Qālūn:
K K A A N H IK IA IA AA AA → IM N → Qālūn N → Warsh Transmitters N → Ibn Jammāz N → al-Musayyabī N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Qālūn → Aḥmad b. N → Qālūn → al-Khalīl b. Aḥmad → Bakkār b. Aḥmad → Bakkār b. IK → al-Khalīl b. → Anas b. Khālid Abū Ḥamza al-Anasī Khālid Abū Ḥamza al-Anasī → Anas b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Yaḥyā l-ʿŪdī → Naṣr b. ʿAlī ʿAlī b. → Naṣr l-ʿŪdī Yaḥyā Allāh b. ʿAbd
ghayri ghayra ʿalayhim Variants غ � � ي �
ر Arabic
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 1:7
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madd Hamz Assim Variant types Variant
mode Notes waqf uṣūl : al-Hamz During prayers hāʾ al-kināya uṣūl : hāʾ 19:15) 20:32), (Q. (Q. uṣūl: Major assimilation 15:51) 6:39), (Q. 18:16), (Q. (Q. 25:69) 48:10), (Q. (Q. 18:63), (Q. 17:14), 17:14), 18:10), (Q. 5:101), (Q. 2:106), (Q. (Q. ) ( idrāj and fast recitation During prayers
K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA N → Warsh Transmitters Ḥayyān → IM Ḥayyān → al-Yazīdī → al-Sūsī AA → al-Yazīdī al-Rifāʿī → Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā b. ʿĪsā b. → Muḥammad b. al-Rifāʿī A → Shuʿba → al-Aʿshā → Abū Hishām A → Shuʿba al-Aʿshā A → Shuʿba → al-Aʿshā → al-Shammūnī A → Shuʿba al-Aʿshā
Variants fīh_hudan yūminūna fīhī hudan fīhi hudan yūminūn ｡ yuʾminūna ف � � ي �� ي � و �ه � ن �
م�� و ه�د ن � � Arabic ى 2:3
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 2:2
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madd Variant types Variant
Notes 2:22) (Q. During prayers Muḥammad al-Firyābī uṣūl : al-madd wa-l-qaṣr 2:5) 2:40), (Q. 2:31), (Q. (Q. : Abū Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad al- b. : Abū Jaʿfar al-Sabʿa Firyābī. It should be Abū Bakr Jaʿfar b. b. It should be Abū Bakr Jaʿfar Firyābī. 2:114), 2:21), (Q. (Q. 23:99), 7:47), (Q. (Q.
H IK AA Transmitters al-Jammāl → IM al-Jammāl A → Shuʿba al-Aʿshā N → Qālūn → al-Ḥulwānī N → Qālūn Aḥmad al-Khayyāṭ → IM Aḥmad al-Khayyāṭ Muḥammad al-Firyābī → IM Muḥammad al-Firyābī Aḥmad al-Khayyāṭ → al-Ḥasan Aḥmad al-Khayyāṭ → Abū Muḥammad al-Qāsim b. → Abū Muḥammad al-Qāsim b. → Abū Muḥammad al-Qāsim b. → Abū Muḥammad al-Qāsim b. → Minjāb b. al-Ḥārith → Jaʿfar b. b. al-Ḥārith → Jaʿfar → Minjāb b. A → al-Qāḍī Sharīk [b. ʿAbd Allāh] ʿAbd A → al-Qāḍī Sharīk [b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā b. Ḥayyān → IM Ḥayyān ʿĪsā b. Muḥammad b. ʿIjlī → al-Ḥulwānī → al-Jammāl → IM → al-Jammāl ʿIjlī → al-Ḥulwānī [A → Shuʿba] → ʿAbd Allāh b. Ṣāliḥ al- Allāh b. [A → Shuʿba] ʿAbd H → Sylaym → Abū Hishām al-Rifāʿī → → Abū Hishām al-Rifāʿī H → Sylaym A → Shuʿba → al-Aʿshā → al-Shammūnī A → Shuʿba al-Aʿshā A → Shuʿba → al-Aʿshā → al-Shammūnī A → Shuʿba al-Aʿshā A → Shuʿba → ʿAbd Allāh b. Ṣāliḥ al-ʿIjlī Allāh b. A → Shuʿba ʿAbd
Variants bi-mā unzila bi-mā̄ unzila bi-mā̄ ｡ unzila ب � م �ا � أ
ن � ز � ل Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 2:4
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iʿrāb madd Hamz Variant types Variant
word word Notes 45:23) (Q. madd wasaṭ the first hamza 38:8) 54:25), (Q. 3:15), (Q. (Q. ’s reading sounds more like like sounds more reading IK ’s in one hamzas consecutive uṣūl : two , without prolonging , without prolonging a-ºandhartahum
K K K A A N N H IK IK IA IA AA AA Bakr → IM N → Warsh Transmitters N → Abū Qurra → Ibn Dhakwān IA → Ibn Dhakwān N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf N → al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn Saʿdān N → al-Musayyabī → Hishām b. ʿAmmār → Abū ʿAmmār IA → Hishām b. l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. l-ʿAbbās
Variants bi-ma̿ unzila bi-ma̿ ghishāwatun a-andhartahum ȧ-ºandhartahum ā-ºandhartahum ا ن � � ذ غ � � � � ش � ر
� � ت � � و � ة ه�� Arabic م (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 2:7
2:6
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↔ III ) imāla ( I Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant . ḥēqa khēfa , , ḍēqa
, ṭēba Notes , jēʾashēʾa al-Musayyabī . 61:5) zēghū but (Q. khēba , , jēʾa and N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf and N → al-Musayyabī by N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn N → al-Musayyabī by rāna by N → Khārija 20:61) khēba by (Q. 61:5) azāgha and (Q. 33:10) zāghat (Q. 19:23) fa-ajāʾahā 19:23) but (Q. rēna 83:14) (Q. ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl → Abū Mūsā l-Harawī → Abū Mūsā l-Harawī al-Faḍl b. ʿAbbās → ʿAbd Allāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal → IM Aḥmad b. Allāh b. → ʿAbd , shēʾa by N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn Saʿdān → Ibn Saʿdān N → al-Musayyabī by rǣna
K K A N H H H IK IA IA AA Transmitters N → Ibn Jammāz A → al-Mufaḍḍal N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf N → al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn Saʿdān N → al-Musayyabī
Variants yakhdaʿūna yukhādiʿūna ghishāwatan fa-zēdahumu fa-zādahumu fa-zǣdahumu و � ف � � م�ا ز ي � ا � � خ �
د �د � ه م � ع Arabic و ن � (cont.) 2:9
X:Y) (Q. 2:10
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↔ II ) ( I vowels Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant īla , u īqa u īla , s 34:54) ḥ , (Q. īʾa u u
, ḥ īʾat u 89:23) 89:23) 39:69), (Q. , (Q. rēna K → Abū ʿUbayd by Notes wa-j īʾat A → Ḥafṣ u by K → Nuṣayr b. Yūsuf b. K → Nuṣayr by īqa 29:33) (Q. 11:77), īḍa , (Q. u u , s uṣūl: al-imāla īʾa u s 67:27) s 67:27) , (Q. by A → Shuʿba and rāna by rēna īʾa and jǣʾashǣʾa u s 11:44) gh (Q. and jāʾa shāʾa 39:71,73) s 39:71,73) (Q.
K K K A A A N H IK IK IK IA AA AA AA Transmitters IA → Ibn Dhakwān IA → Hishām al-Ḥulwānī
qīla q u īla Variants yakdhibūna yukadhdhibūna ي � � � � ق � ذ ي �� ك�� �
ب � ل و ن Arabic � (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 2:10
2:11
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imāla Hamz Variant types Variant
mode īʾat u
, s Notes īʾa u s 22:7) and (Q. 36:56), 36:56), 10:53), (Q. 9:37), (Q. (Q. in waqf the hamza uṣūl : Dropping 2:62) 2:62) 5:69), (Q. 69:37), (Q. 37:66), (Q. (Q.
K A N N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA K → al-Dūrī Transmitters K → Abū l-Ḥārith K → Nuṣayr b. Yūsuf b. K → Nuṣayr → Shibl → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl b. IK → Shibl ʿUbayd
Variants mustahzūn ｡ mustahziʾūna … ādhēnihim ṭughyēnihim … ādhānihim ṭughyānihim �� ط غ �� � ي � � ن � � � م � � ه�� � م �� � س � ت � � �
ه ز � … ا و Arabic ن ذ � � ا � ن � � ه�� م (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 2:14 2:15, 19
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imāla imāla Variant types Variant
Notes uṣūl: al-imāla
K K A A N H H H IK IK IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Qālūn N → Warsh A → Shuʿba Transmitters K → Abū ʿUbayd N → al-Musayyabī K → Nuṣayr b. Yūsuf b. K → Nuṣayr
shāʾa shēʾa shǣʾa bi-l-hudā bi-l-hudē bi-l-hudǣ Variants ب � � ا � � � ش ل � � � �ا
ه�د ء � Arabic ى 2:20
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 2:16
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imāla Hamz vowels Variant types Variant ) and hiya
Notes uṣūl: sakt Ḥamza uṣūl: al-imāla (aḥyā) : subject pronouns ( huwa uṣūl : subject pronouns
K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA Transmitters N → Ibn Jammāz N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways N → Abū Bakr b.
shayʾin ｡ ʾin shay wa-huwa Variants fa-aḥyēkum fa-aḥyākum fa-aḥyǣkum ف � � �ا � ش � و � ي � �
ه � ي ح�� و ء م ك � Arabic 2:28 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
2:29 2:20
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Variant types Variant
Notes 28:61) (Q.
K N AA AA N → Qālūn N → Warsh Transmitters N → Ismāʿīl b. Abī Uways b. N → Ismāʿīl N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf N → al-Musayyabī → Muḥammad b. al-Faraj → IM al-Faraj → Muḥammad b. N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn Saʿdān N → al-Musayyabī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → Abū ʿUbayd → Abū ʿUbayd Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī
rabbiya wa-hwa Variants … niʿmatiya … … bī … minniya … … inniya inniya … … inniya inniya … … … inniya inniya … … ʿahdiya niʿmatiya … … … ʿahdiya niʿmatiya … fa‿dhkurūnī baytī … rabbiya bī … minniya … … niʿmatiya niʿmatiya … … niʿmatiya niʿmatiya … … … niʿmatiya niʿmatiya … … fa‿dhkurūnī baytiya
Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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taskīn Variant types Variant Variant types Variant
Notes Notes 28:61) (Q. uṣūl: yāʾāt al-iḍāfa uṣūl: yāʾāt
K K N H IK IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Qālūn N → Warsh N → Warsh A → Shuʿba Transmitters Transmitters N → Abū Qurra A → al-Mufaḍḍal N → Ismāʿīl b. Abī Uways b. N → Ismāʿīl N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf N → al-Musayyabī → Muḥammad b. al-Faraj → IM al-Faraj → Muḥammad b. N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn Saʿdān N → al-Musayyabī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → Abū ʿUbayd → Abū ʿUbayd Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī
biya niʿmatī rabbiya wa-hwa Variants Variants … niʿmatiya minnī … rabbī fa‿dhkurūniya … … baytī ʿahdī … … bī … minniya minnī … rabbiya … rabbiya minnī … rabbiya minnī … rabbiya … … baytī ʿahdiya … … baytī ʿahdiya … … baytiya ʿahdī … … inniya inniya … … inniya inniya … … … inniya inniya fa‿dhkurūnī … bī fa‿dhkurūnī … bī fa‿dhkurūnī … bī niʿmatī … … bī fa‿dhkurūniya … … ʿahdiya niʿmatiya … … … ʿahdiya niʿmatiya … fa‿dhkurūnī baytī … rabbiya bī … minniya … … niʿmatiya niʿmatiya … … niʿmatiya niʿmatiya … … niʿmatiya niʿmatiya … … niʿmatiya niʿmatiya … … niʿmatiya niʿmatiya … … … niʿmatiya niʿmatiya … … fa‿dhkurūnī baytiya … innī … niʿmatiya … innī … niʿmatiya … innī … niʿmatiya
ا � ن … ى ب � … ب ن � …
� ن � � … ا � ى ي � � ع � ت � �� ع ع � �� � � ى م � ل م م ت � ت � ى … ى �
م ن � … … ف � � ا ى �ا Arabic Arabic � … ن ذ � � ن � … ى � ك � � ع � ع
ر ا �� … � م ه�د و ع � ت ر � � � ن � ل ب � م ى ى ى ى X:Y) (Q. (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
2:30, 33, 40, 47, 124, 122, 125, 152, 186, 249, 258
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imāla Hamz Gemin Vowels Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes : This is wrong IM : at the same time. with kasra hāʾ w, l and the second with z, l, w, the fa-azālahumā that this variant Note with different radicals, the first with z, radicals, with different : This is grammatically incorrect. One incorrect. IM :This is grammatically contitutes two verbs verbs two contitutes ⟷ fa-azallahumā and vocalize and vocalize the hamza cannot articulate
K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA al-Dimashqī b. Bakr → IM b. Transmitters H → Abū ʿUbayd → Ibn Dhakwān → al-Akhfash → al-Akhfash IA → Ibn Dhakwān → Hishām → Aḥmad b. Muḥammad IA → Hishām Aḥmad b.
anbīhim anbiʾhim anbiʾhum Variants fa-azēlahumā fa-azālahumā fa-azallahumā ف � ا � �ا ن � � ب � ز � � � � �
ى ل � � ه�� ه�� � م م�ا Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
2:36 2:33
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iʿrāb (I↔III) Vrb frm Vrb frm Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y)
Notes 20:80) 7:142), (Q. (Q.
K K A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters A → Shuʿba K A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī A → Shuʿba Ḥusayn A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Ibn Abī Umayya
tuqbalu yuqbalu wāʿadnā waʿadnā Variants … kalimātin Ādamu … kalimātun Ādama ا د م
� م� ن ى � � و �� ق �
ع ب ��
� ر �د ب � � ن ل � � ه ا Arabic ك� � ل � م� ت � 2:51 2:48
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
2:37
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taskīn Assim Variant types Variant
Notes 2:67) (Q. 18:77) 3:81), (Q. (Q.
K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd umu
Variants tt ‿ttakha ‿ttakhadhtumu … bāriʾikum bāriʾikum
إ � ل ى
ب � � ا ث � م ب � ر � ا
ا ر ت
م ك ى � � � خ � ذ م ك ى � � Arabic ت � م … � ع ن �� �د (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 2:51 2:54
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imāla Imperf (n↔y↔t) Act ↔ pass Act Variant types Variant
Notes on the AA slurs the kasra uṣūl: ikhtilās Abī ʿAmr the letter but in fact he is not the letter illusion that he is devocalizing illusion that he is devocalizing Sībawayhi: Sībawayhi: . He creates the . He creates ʾmurukum ya 2:67) (Q. and the ḍamma in in bāriʾikum hamza
K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA Transmitters AA → Sībawayhi → ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl b. AA → ʿAbbās
naghfir tughfar yughfar Variants khaṭāyēkum khaṭāyākum bāriʾkum … bāriʾ i kum … خ ى � � غ �� � �� ف ط
�� � � ى ر م ك � Arabic 2:58
2:58
(cont.)
X:Y) (Q.
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Hamz Hamz Variant types Variant
Notes the Qurʾān 33:53) and (Q. anbiyāʾ, and al-nabiyy anbiyāʾ, 3:68). 3:112), (Q. (Q. 3:79), (Q. 112:4) 43:15), (Q. 2:260), (Q. (Q. uṣūl: al-nabiyyīn, al-nubuwwa, al- al-nubuwwa, uṣūl: al-nabiyyīn, 5:69) wa-ṣ-ṣābūna. Throughout (Q. N → Qālūn and N → al-Musayyabī do and N → al-Musayyabī N → Qālūn 33:50) in (Q. the hamza not articulate
K K K A A N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters → ʿAbd al-Wārith → al-Qaṣabī al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd
Variants ‿n-nabīʾīna wa-ṣ-ṣābīna ‿n-nabiyyīna wa-ṣ-ṣābiʾīna ا و ا � � ل � ل ن � � ب � � �� � �
ى ص ب �ى �� ن �ى � ن Arabic � (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
2:61 2:62
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 281 Hamz vowels Variant types Variant Notes articulate it articulate articulate it articulate huzʾan (al-tathqīl wa-l-takhfīf (al-tathqīl huzʾan ) ʿĀṣim might or might not have might or not have ʿĀṣim ʿĀṣim might or might not have might or not have ʿĀṣim most of not the time he would most of not the time he would even though even the hamza articulated even though even the hamza articulated or huzuʾan read One has the choice to A → Ḥafṣ N → Warsh Transmitters Jammāl → IM Jammāl Marwazī → IM Marwazī AA → al-Yazīdī AA → Abū Zayd N → Ibn Jammāz N → Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar b. Yaʿqūb N → Wuhayb al-Marwazī → IM al-Marwazī Wuhayb Wuhayb al-Marwazī → IM al-Marwazī Wuhayb N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf N → al-Musayyabī N → Qālūn → Ismāʿīl al-Qāḍī → Ismāʿīl N → Qālūn N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. N → Qālūn A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba N → al-Aṣmaʿī → Abū Saʿīd ʿAbd al- ʿAbd → Abū Saʿīd N → al-Aṣmaʿī A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ → al- b. A → Ḥafṣ ʿAmr Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak → Wuhayb al- Wuhayb → al-Mubārak Ḥasan b. Raḥmān b. Manṣūr al-Ḥārithī → IM Raḥmān b. → ʿAbd al-Wārith → Abū Maʿmar al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd N → Qālūn → al-Ḥulwānī → Ḥasan al- → al-Ḥulwānī N → Qālūn al-Ṣabbāḥ → al-Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak → al-Mubārak al-Ṣabbāḥ → al-Ḥasan b. al-Ṣabbāḥ → al-Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak → al-Mubārak al-Ṣabbāḥ → al-Ḥasan b. A → Ḥafṣ → Sahl [b. Zanjala?] →ʿAmr b. b. Zanjala?] →ʿAmr A → Ḥafṣ Sahl [b. A → Ḥafṣ → Sahl [b. Zanjala?] →ʿAmr b. b. Zanjala?] →ʿAmr A → Ḥafṣ Sahl [b. huzuʾan huzuwan Variants � ه ز � و ا Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 2:67
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Variant types Variant Imperf (y↔t) 27:93) by IA → Ibn by 27:93) mode
Notes in waqf 27:93) 27:93) (Q. except 27:93) (Q. 6:132), (Q. transmission Notebook huzʾan (al-tathqīl wa-l-takhfīf (al-tathqīl huzʾan ) and IA → Hishām al-Ḥulwānī throughout the Qurʾān the Qurʾān throughout taʿmalūna throughout the Qurʾān the Qurʾān throughout taʿmalūna throughout the Qurʾān the Qurʾān throughout taʿmalūna 2:144), 2:85), (Q. (Q. 2:74), (Q. except 6:132) 2:144), (Q. 2:85), (Q. (Q. except Dhakwān → Mūsā b. Mūsā l-Khuttalī Mūsā l-Khuttalī → Mūsā b. Dhakwān or huzuʾan read One has the choice to also in (Q. taʿmalūna
N H H IK → IM A → Shuʿba Transmitters N → Abū Qurra AA → al-Aṣmaʿī AA → Abū Zayd A → al-Mufaḍḍal b. Saʿd al-ʿŪfī → IM Saʿd b. N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl IA → Hishām al-Ḥulwānī N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways N → Abū Bakr b. A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī A → Shuʿba Ḥusayn → Muḥammad b. al-Faraj → IM al-Faraj → Muḥammad b. → ʿAbd al-Wārith → Abū Maʿmar al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd → Ibn Dhakwān → Aḥmad b. Yūsuf Yūsuf → Aḥmad b. IA → Ibn Dhakwān A → Ḥafṣ → Saʿd al-ʿŪfī → Muḥammad A → Ḥafṣ Saʿd N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī
huzʾan ｡ huzwan taʿmalūna Variants yaʿmalūna ى � ع م � � ل
و ن � Arabic 2:74
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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Variant types Variant Imperf (y↔t) Long vwl (±ā)
Notes ʿammā yaʿmalūna ʿammā 6:132) 2:144), (Q. (Q. except 2:149) 2:144), (Q. (Q. except throughout the Qurʾān the Qurʾān throughout taʿmalūna throughout the Qurʾān the Qurʾān throughout taʿmalūna if the . Yaʿmalūna taʿmalūna ʿammā wa-mā ‿ llāhu bi-ghāfilin wa-mā reads verse wa-mā rabbuka bi-ghāfilin rabbuka wa-mā reads verse throughout the Qurʾān if the Qurʾān throughout the taʿmalūna
K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters
taʿbudūna Variants yaʿbudūna khaṭīʾātuhu khaṭīʾatuhu ى خ � � ع � ب � � �� ط � د
ي �� � � � ئ و ت � ن Arabic � �ه 2:83 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 2:81
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imāla vowels Gemin Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes 46:15) (Q. 66:4) (Q. 33:4), (Q. (Q.
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī
asrē usārē usārā usārǣ ḥusnan ḥasanan Variants taẓāharūna taẓẓāharūna � ت ا ظ �� � � � ح � � � س ه �
� ر ر �� � س � ن �� و �ا ى ن Arabic � 2:85 2:85
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
2:83
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↔ III ) vowels vowels ( I Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant
Notes
K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters
ghulfun ‿l-qudsi ‿l-qudusi tafdūhum Variants tufādūhum ا ت � � ل � ف � �� غ �� � ق � � � ��ل �د ف �د
� و � � � ه م س Arabic 2:87
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 2:88 2:85
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vowels ( II ↔ IV ) Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ī)
Notes ghulfun it as such uṣūl : n-z-l 57:16), 57:16), (Q. 26:193), 5:115), (Q. (Q. : The known reading of reading The known IM : AA is saw the Prophet in a dream reading reading in a dream the Prophet IK saw 42:28) 31:34), (Q. 6:37), (Q. 3:124), (Q. (Q. 6:114), (Q. 17:93), (Q. 17:82), 15:21), (Q. (Q.
K K K A N H H IK IK IA AA Saʿdān A → Abān Transmitters A → Shuʿba K Bishr al-Ṣūfī → IM A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī A → Shuʿba Ḥusayn → Aḥmad b. Mūsā l-Luʾluʾī AA → Aḥmad b. A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba Muḥammad b. al-Mundhir → Ibn Muḥammad b. → Shibl → Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ → IK → Shibl Muḥammad b. Rawḥ b. ʿAbd al-Muʾmin → Ḥusayn b. b. → Ḥusayn al-Muʾmin ʿAbd b. Rawḥ
yunzila ghulufun yunazzila wa-Jabrīla Variants ʾīla wa-Jabra و ي � ج � ن � � ب ز ��
� ر ى � ل ل Arabic 2:90 2:98 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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Hamz Hamz Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ī)
Notes On the pattern ofOn the pattern Mīkāʿīla On the pattern ofOn the pattern Mīkāʿila On the pattern ofOn the pattern Jabraʿila
K N N H IK IA IA AA AA Saʿdān A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Abān Transmitters A → Shuʿba K A → Ḥammād b. Salama A → Ḥammād b. A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī A → Shuʿba Ḥusayn A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba Muḥammad b. al-Mundhir → Ibn Muḥammad b. → Shibl → Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ IK → Shibl Muḥammad b. → Ibn Saʿdān IK → Shibl ʿUbayd
wa-Jibrīla Variants wa-Mīkāla wa-Mīkāʾila wa-Mīkāʾīla ʾila wa-Jabra و � ي م��
� � ك� ل Arabic 2:98
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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↔ IV ) iʿrāb imāla ( I Gemin Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant
Notes 2:189) (Q. 2:177), 10:44), (Q. (Q. 8:17), (Q.
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra
nunsikh nansakh ‿shtarēhu ‿shtarāhu Variants wa-lākini ‿sh-shayāṭīnu wa-lākini wa-lākinna ‿sh-shayāṭīna wa-lākinna و � ل �ك � ن ا � ن � � � � ن �
ش � ا � � ل �� ت ��
� س � � � ش � ر خ �� � ى � � � � ي ه � Arabic �� ط � ي � ن � 2:106 2:102
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
2:102
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↔ IV ) iʿrāb ( I Vrb frm Vrb ḥarf (±w) ibdāl (y↔ʾ) Variant types Variant
Notes Kūfa, and Baṣra Kūfa, IM : this is wrong Per the codices ofPer al-Shām Per the codices ofPer Madīna, Makka,
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters
qālū wa-qālū nunsihā nansa ʾhā fa-yakūna fa-yakūnu Variants ك � � ن و ن � � � � ن �
- ف �� � �
� � ق � ي � � �ا س � � ل ه� ا �ك و ا Arabic و ن �
2:116 2:117 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
2:106
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iʿrāb (ā↔ī) Tense Long vwl Act↔Pass Variant types Variant
Notes Throughout al-baqara Throughout
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters → Ibn Dhakwān → al-Akhfash IA → Ibn Dhakwān
tasʾal tusʾalu Ibrāhīma Ibrāhāma Variants wa‿ttakhidhū wa‿ttakhadhū و � ا ت ا � ب ت � � � � �� خ � � س ر �
ى ذ � � � ه م ل و Arabic ا 2:125 2:124 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
2:119
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taskīn ( II ↔ IV ) Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant
Notes 4:153) 41:29), (Q. 7:143), (Q. (Q.
K K A N N H H IK IK IA AA al-Khaffāf A → Shuʿba AA → Hārūn AA → ʿUbayd Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī AA → Abū Zayd → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd → ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl b. AA → ʿAbbās → ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Wahhāb AA → ʿAbd → Shibl → ʿUbayd → Khalaf IK → Shibl ʿUbayd
wa-arnā i nā wa-ar wa-arinā Variants fa-umtiʿuhu fa-umattiʿuhu ف � � � ا � و ا
ت م � � ر ن � � ا � ع � ه Arabic 2:128 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
2:126
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( II ↔ IV ) Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Imperf (y↔t) Long vwl (±ū)
Notes of raʿūfun Throughout the Qurʾān on the pattern on the pattern the Qurʾān Throughout
K K A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
wa-awṣā taqūlūna yaqūlūna wa-waṣṣā ʾūfun la-ra Variants و � ى ل � - �� � ق أ ر � و و � ل
� - ف و و ن � � � Arabic ص ى 2:143 2:140
2:132
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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Hamz Pass ptcpl Pass ptcpl↔ Act Variant types Variant
Notes On the pattern ofOn the pattern raʿufun does not articulate the hamza does not articulate The companions/transmitters of The companions/transmitters Warsh are unware of that the reading unware are Warsh
K K A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA N → Warsh A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → Shuʿba K al-Ushnānī → IM N → Warsh → Saqlāb Warsh N → N → Warsh → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → → Aḥmad b. Warsh N → N → Warsh → Yūnus b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlā ʿAbd b. Yūnus → Warsh N →
li-allā li-ºallā ʾufun la-ra Variants muwallīhā muwallāhā � � م � ل ى � و �
� ل ل � ا ه� ا Arabic 2:150
2:148 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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Tense Gemin Variant types Variant Imperf (y↔t) Imperf (y↔t) Long vwl (±ā)
Notes 45:5). (Q. uṣūl: al-rīḥ vs. al-riyāḥ uṣūl: al-rīḥ vs. 30:46), (Q. 27:63), 25:48), (Q. (Q. 42:33), and 35:9), (Q. 30:48), (Q. (Q. 18:45), (Q. 15:22), 14:18), (Q. (Q. 7:57), (Q.
K K K A A A A N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters
yarā ‿r-rīḥi ‿r-riyāḥi yaṭṭawwaʿ taṭawwaʿa Variants ى ا ى � ل �� ر ط
ر
� و ي � ح ى ع Arabic 2:165
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 2:158, 184 2:164
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vowels Act↔Pass Variant types Variant
Notes
K K K A N N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters → X → Ibn Fulayḥ X IK →
tarā yarawna yurawna khuṭwāti Variants khuṭuwāti خ � ي � � ر �� ط
و و ن � ت Arabic � 2:168 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
2:165
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iʿrāb vowels Variant types Variant
Notes preceding alifpreceding al-waṣl : Unvocalized consonants uṣūl : Unvocalized
K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA ʿAlī ʿAlī AA AA → IM A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra ʿAlī → ʿUbayd Allāh b. ʿAlī l-Hāshimī ʿAlī Allāh b. → ʿUbayd ʿAlī → Hārūn → ʿAlī b. Naṣr → Naṣr b. b. → Naṣr Naṣr b. AA → Hārūn ʿAlī b. → Naṣr Naṣr b. AA → Hārūn ʿAlī
‿l-birra ‿l-birru Variants fa-mani ‿ḍṭurra fa-manu ‿ḍṭurra � ف � � م � � ل� � � ن ي � � �
ا س
ض
ا � � � ل� ب � �� Arabic ط ر ر 2:177 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
2:173
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iʿrāb iʿrāb tanwīn ( II ↔ IV ) Vrb frm Vrb (lākin↔ lākinna) Gemin/ḥarf Variant types Variant
Notes 2:102) 10:44), (Q. (Q. 8:17), (Q.
K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
‿birru mūṣin muwaṣṣin Variants fidyatu ṭaʿāmi fidyatu lākinna ‿l-birra fidyatun ṭaʿāmu fidyatun … wa- ‿l-birra wa-lākinna … wa-lākini ‿birru … wa-lākini wa-lākini
و � ل �ك � ن ف � � �
� د ا ي � � � � ل� م ب ا � � ة � و ر ل�
ب
�
� ر � � ط ص � ع Arabic � ا … م و � ل �ك � ن � 2:184 2:182
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
2:177, 189 2:177,
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( II ↔ IV ) Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes wa-li-tukammilū wa-li-tukammilū changed it later on to wa-li-tukmilū on to it later changed changed it later on to wa-li-tukmilū on to it later changed but wa-li-tukammilū read AA used to but wa-li-tukammilū read AA used to and both wa-li-tukmilū They transmit and both wa-li-tukmilū They transmit
K A N N H IK IK IA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba AA → Hārūn AA → Hārūn Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī AA → al-Yazīdī AA → Abū Zayd AA → Abū Zayd → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl b. AA → ʿUbayd → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl b. AA → ʿUbayd → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd
miskīnin masākīna Variants wa-li-tukmilū wa-li-tukammilū � م و � � � ل � ت � س
� � م ك � ك� � ي ل � ن و ا � Arabic 2:185 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
2:184
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Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ī)
Notes
K K A H H IK IA IA AA N → Qālūn N → Qālūn N → Warsh Transmitters N → Ibn Jammāz N → Ibn Jammāz N → Abū Khulayd N → al-Musayyabī N → Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar b. Yaʿqūb N → N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways N → Abū Bakr b. N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn Saʿdān N → al-Musayyabī
｡ ī ‿d-dāʿ Variants ｡ ī wa‿ttaqūn ｡ i wa‿ttaqūn ｡ i wa‿ttaqūn ｡ ī wa‿ttaqūn ｡ ī ｡ ī … daʿān ‿d-dāʿ ｡ i ｡ i … daʿān ‿d-dāʿ ｡ ī … ｡ ī … daʿān ‿d-dāʿ ｡ i … ｡ i … daʿān ‿d-dāʿ
ا � ل� د ا ع
إ � و ا ذ � ت � � ا �� ق
� و د ن � Arabic ع � ا ن � …
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 2:186, 197
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↔ III ) vowels ( I Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant
Notes 24:31) (Q. iyūb, and ju/iyūb iyūb, 5:109), 36:34), (Q. (Q. 40:67), (Q. uṣūl: bu/iyūt, shu/iyūkh, ʿu/iyūn, ghu/ ʿu/iyūn, shu/iyūkh, uṣūl: bu/iyūt,
K K A N H IK IK IA IA AA AA N → Qālūn N → Warsh Transmitters N → al-Wāqidī N → Ibn Jammāz N → al-Musayyabī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways N → Abū Bakr b. A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ b. A → Ḥafṣ ʿAmr
‿l-biyūta ‿l-buyūta ‿l-b u iyūta Variants tuqātilūhum … yuqātilūkum … qātalūkum
ت � � �� ق � ت �� �� ل و � ه م ا � � ل � ق � ب � �� ت ي �� �� ل …
و ي � و � �� ق ت � م ك ت �� � Arabic �� ل و م ك … 2:191
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 2:189
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iʿrāb imāla vowels tanwīn tāʾ marb tāʾ Variant types Variant
Notes 8:61) 47:35), (Q. (Q.
K K K A A N N H H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
‿s-silmi ｡ i marḍāt Variants ｡ ) marḍē(ti/h ｡ ) marḍā(ti/h … taqtulūhum … … fusūqa rafatha … fusūqun rafathun … qatalūkum yaqtulūkum ف � � � ل ا
� م ر ف � ر � � ض � ث ا � �ا � ل � �
�
س ت �� و ل � م ل ا
ا Arabic
� ف � ل�� � ّ ل ٰ � � ه � س و ق � (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 2:197 2:208 2:207
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iʿrāb Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Imperf (y↔t)
Notes 11:123) (Q. reading later on to yaqūla on to later reading a very long time but he changed his long time but he changed a very for it yaqūlu read K used to al-Farrāʾ:
K K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA N → Khārija Transmitters al-Jahm → IM al-Jahm K → al-Farrāʾ → Muḥammad b. → Muḥammad b. K → al-Farrāʾ
tarjiʿu turjaʿu yaqūla yaqūlu yurjaʿu ‿s-salmi Variants � ح ت � ى ر ى ج
� � ي � � �� �� ق � ع Arabic و ل 2:210 2:214
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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iʿrāb ibdāl (b↔th) Variant types Variant ’s reading ’s
Notes reading later on to yaqūla on to later reading Doubt from IM about IA Doubt from a very long time but he changed his long time but he changed a very for it yaqūlu read K used to al-Farrāʾ: , in the accusative Meccans is ‿ l-ʿafwa : The widely-known reading of reading The widely-known the IM :
K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA Transmitters al-Jahm → IM al-Jahm ʿAmr al-Warrāq → IM al-Warrāq ʿAmr K → al-Farrāʾ → Muḥammad b. → Muḥammad b. K → al-Farrāʾ Zayd ʿUmar b. Shabba → ʿAbd Allāh b. Allāh b. Shabba → ʿAbd ʿUmar b. Zayd → Ismāʿīl al-Qusṭ → Maḥbūb Abū IK → Ismāʿīl
‿l-ʿafwa ‿l-ʿafwu kabīrun kathīrun Variants � ق � � ل
ا � ك � � ى ل
ي �� � ع � ر ف �� � Arabic و
2:219 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
2:219
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Gemin Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y) Vrb frm ( I Vrb
Notes
K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal
yakhāfā yukhāfā yaṭhurna Variants yaṭṭahharna yubayyinuhā � ي ى � ب � ي �� � � � ي � � � خ � ط � � ن �ا �
ه � � ف � � ر ه� �ا ا ن � Arabic 2:229 2:230 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
2:222
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↔ III ) iʿrāb ( I Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant
Notes Doubt from IM Doubt from : This is wrong IM : al-Shām is tuḍārra : I have no transmission of no transmission this IM : I have however, the well-known reading in reading the well-known however, through Ibn Dhakwān, Ibn Dhakwān, IA through from variant
K A N N H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Abān Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal IK → Qunbul IM IA → [X] al-Akhfash Hishām → Ibn Ḥayyān → IM Hishām → Ibn Ḥayyān A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Abū Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba → [X] → ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Bakkār al-Ḥamīd b. IA → [X] ʿAbd
tuḍārra tuḍārru ātaytum ataytum Variants nubayyinuhā ل ا ا
ت � � ت � � ي �
ض �� ت � � م � �ا Arabic ر 2:233 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
2:233
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↔ III ) iʿrāb vowels ( I Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant
Notes
K K K K A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters
Variants waṣiyyatun tamassūhunna tumāssūhunna qadruhu … qadaruhu … � ق � �د ر ت � م ه � و � س � �
و ص ي �� � ه� … � ة � ن ق � Arabic � �د ر ه 2:236 2:240
2:236 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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iʿrāb Vrb frm Vrb ( II ↔ III ) ibdāl (s↔ṣ) Variant types Variant
Notes 7:69) (Q. 33:30) (Q. 3:130), (Q. Notebook transmission Notebook 64:17), 64:17), 2:261), (Q. (Q. 57:11), (Q. 88:22), 88:22), 52:37), (Q. 2:247), (Q. (Q.
K A N H H H IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ K → al-Farrāʾ IK → Qunbul Transmitters N → Abū Qurra N → Qālūn → al-Ḥulwānī N → Qālūn A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → IM Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba
Variants waṣiyyatan wa-yabsuṭu fa-yuḍāʿifahu fa-yuḍāʿifuhu fa-yuḍaʿʿifahu fa-yuḍaʿʿifuhu ف � � � ي و � ي �� ب ض � � � � � ��
� ص � ع � ف �� �� � � Arabic ط ه (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 2:245 2:245
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vowels vowels Variant types Variant
Notes 47:22) (Q.
K K K A A A N N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA al-Dandānī K → al-Dūrī Transmitters K → Abū l-Ḥārith N → Qālūn → al-Ḥulwānī N → Qālūn K → Nuṣayr → Muḥammad b. Idrīs → Muḥammad b. K → Nuṣayr
ʿasītum ʿasaytum gharfatan ghurfatan Variants wa-yabṣuṭu � غ ع � � � � ر
س � ف � � ي � � � ة ت � م Arabic 2:249 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
2:246
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iʿrāb madd tanwīn Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā) alif of anā
Notes 52:23) 14:31), (Q. (Q. uṣūl : The 22:38) (Q. 22:40), (Q. 18:38) 26:115), (Q. (Q. 6:163), (Q.
K K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters A → Abān → ʿAbd al-Wahhāb A → Abān ʿAbd
dafʿu difāʿu ana uḥyī Variants shafāʿatun bayʿun … khullatun … khullata shafāʿata bayʿa
ل ا
ب �� ي � ع
ف � � ي �� � � أ ش � د � �ه ف � ف � � � ح
ي ��� و � ي � ع ل � ع � ا � ة Arabic خ � �� ل� � ة
و ل ا 2:254
2:258 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
2:251
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(±h) Assim Cons Loss ibdāl (r↔z) Variant types Variant
Notes 18:19) (Q. 69–19–20) (Q. 101:10), 69:28–9), (Q. 6:90), (Q. (Q.
K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA N → Qālūn N → Warsh Transmitters N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways N → Abū Bakr b. u
a … labi tt anā uḥyī Variants nunshiruhā ｡ yatasannah labi tt ｡ ) yatasann(a/ah labithta … labithtu ل م � � ل ب
� ي � � � � � � ث � ت �
� � ت � � � س � ن � � Arabic � ه 2:259
2:259 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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↔ IV ) iʿrāb tense ( I vowels Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant
Notes
K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Abān Transmitters al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī A → Abān → ʿAbd al-Wahhāb A → Abān ʿAbd ʿUbayd Allāh b. ʿAlī l-Hāshimī → IM ʿAlī Allāh b. ʿUbayd A → Abān → ʿAlī b. Naṣr → Naṣr b. ʿAlī → ʿAlī b. → Naṣr Naṣr b. A → Abān ʿAlī
‿ʿlam aʿlamu Variants fa-ṣirhunna nunshizuhā nanshuruhā fa-ṣurhunna ف � � ن � � � ن � �� ا � � ش ص � ع �
ر � ر ل م � ه� � ن ه�ا Arabic � 2:260
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 2:259 2:259
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vowels Variant types Variant
Notes or takhfīf 112:4) 43:15), (Q. 2:260), (Q. (Q. in tathqīl read One has the choice to
K K A H IK IA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Warsh Transmitters Marwazī → IM Marwazī AA → al-Yazīdī AA → Abū Zayd AA → Abū Zayd N → Ibn Jammāz → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra → al-ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl b. AA → al-ʿAbbās A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba → ʿAbd al-Wārith → al-Qaṣabī al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ → al- b. A → Ḥafṣ ʿAmr Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak → Wuhayb al- Wuhayb → al-Mubārak Ḥasan b. → ʿAbd al-Wārith → Abū Maʿmar al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd → ʿAbd al-Wārith → Abū Maʿmar al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd
juzʾan juzuʾan Variants ج � � ز
� و ا Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 260
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Hamz vowels Vrb frm Vrb ( II ↔ III ) Variant types Variant mode
Notes 23:50) (Q. in waqf 33:30) 2:245), (Q. (Q. 64:17), 64:17), (Q. 3:130), (Q. 57:11), (Q.
K A A N N H IK IK IA IA AA AA Transmitters N → Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar b. Yaʿqūb N → N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf N → al-Musayyabī N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways N → Abū Bakr b. N → Qālūn → Ismāʿīl al-Qāḍī → Ismāʿīl N → Qālūn N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. N → Qālūn → Muḥammad b. al-Faraj → IM al-Faraj → Muḥammad b. H → Sulaym → Abū Hishām al-Rifāʿī H → Sulaym N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī
juzan ｡ yuḍāʿifu yuḍaʿʿifu Variants bi-rabwatin bi-rubwatin � ي ض ب � � � � � ر ب �
� ع � � ف و � ة Arabic � 2:265 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 2:261
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vowels vowels Variant types Variant
Notes 34:16), (Q.13:4) 6:141), (Q. (Q.
K K K A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Warsh A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal
uklahā ukulahā Variants fa-niʿmmā fa-niʿimmā fa-naʿimmā � أ ف � � ن �� ك� � �
� ع ل � م ا ه� ا Arabic 2:271 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 2:265
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iʿrāb vowels Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y)
Notes the sīn 3:178) (Q. on , with kasra yaḥsib to his reading of with fatḥa but he changed yaḥsab Hubayra: Ḥafṣ used to vocalize the sīn vocalize Ḥafṣ used to Hubayra:
K K A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → Shuʿba K N → Abū Khulayd A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra
Variants wa-nukaffir wa-yukaffiru wa-nukaffiru yaḥsibuhumu yaḥsabuhumu ي � � ح و � � ى �ك �� �
� س � ف �� ب � � � � ر ه�� Arabic م 2:273
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 2:271
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↔ IV ) ( I Vrb frm Vrb Act↔Pass Variant types Variant
Notes the sīn on , with kasra yaḥsib to his reading of with fatḥa but he changed yaḥsab Hubayra: Ḥafṣ used to vocalize the sīn vocalize Ḥafṣ used to Hubayra:
K N N H IK IK IA IA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra Wuhayb al-Marwazī → IM al-Marwazī Wuhayb Wuhayb al-Marwazī → IM al-Marwazī Wuhayb A → Shuʿba → al-Aʿshā → ʿAmr b. al- b. → ʿAmr A → Shuʿba al-Aʿshā A → Shuʿba → al-Aʿshā → ʿAmr b. al- b. → ʿAmr A → Shuʿba al-Aʿshā Ṣabbāḥ → al-Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak → al-Mubārak Ṣabbāḥ → al-Ḥasan b. Ṣabbāḥ → al-Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak → al-Mubārak Ṣabbāḥ → al-Ḥasan b.
fa-ādhinū fa‿ʾdhanū Variants taẓlimūna … tuẓlamūna ل ا
� ت ظ �� � � � ل � م و ف � � ن �ا � ذ �
ن � و ل و ا ا Arabic
� ت ظ �� � � � ل � م و ن � 2:279 2:279
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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vowels Gemin Variant types Variant
Notes
K K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal → ʿAbd al-Wahhāb AA → ʿAbd
Variants taṣaddaqū maysaratin maysuratin taṣṣaddaqū tuẓlamūna … taẓlimūna � ت � م� �� � � � ي ص �
�د � س � ق ر � � ة Arabic و ا 2:280 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 2:280
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iʿrāb hamz ( II ↔ IV ) Vrb frm Vrb Act↔Pass ḥarf (an↔in) Variant types Variant
Notes 24:64) (Q.
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters
in an tarjiʿūna turjaʿūna Variants fa-tudhkira fa-tudhakkira fa-tudhakkiru ا ت � ن ر � ف � � ت �� ج
ذ � � � ت � � �
ض �� � ع ك � � � � ر و ن Arabic � ل 2:282 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
2:282
2:281
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iʿrāb vowels Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes Doubt from IM Doubt from
K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA ʿAqīl al-Murrī Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl b. AA → ʿUbayd → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd IK → Shibl al-Bazzī → Shibl → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl b. IK → Shibl ʿUbayd → Shibl → al-Nabbāl → Qunbul IK → Shibl al-Nabbāl → Shibl → Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ IK → Shibl Muḥammad b. → Muṭarrif al-Shaqarī → ʿUbayd b. IK → Muṭarrif b. al-Shaqarī → ʿUbayd
fa-ruhnun Variants fa-rihānun fa-ruhunun tijāratan ḥāḍiratan tijāratan tijāratun ḥāḍiratun tijāratun ت ج � � � ر � ة ف � �
ر �
ه� ح �ا ن � ض � Arabic � ر � ة 2:283 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
2:282
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iʿrāb taskīn Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes 66:12) (Q. -like sound. It must nor a ḍamma -like completely be devocalized ( sākina ) be devocalized completely : This reading is wrong. The hamza is wrong. This reading IM : with ḍamma can neither be vocalized
K K A N N N H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba H → Sulaym Transmitters H → Sulaym → Khalaf H → Sulaym A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba
Variants wa-kutubihi … fa-yaghfiru ‿lladhī ‿ʾtumina wa-yuʿadhdhibu ‿lladhī ‿ʾ u tumina … wa-yuʿadhdhib fa-yaghfir ف � � ي � � غ �� � ا ف �� � � ل� ذ ر � � ي و � � ك � � �
ت
ب … �� ا �ه و � و ي ت � Arabic م� � ع � ن ذ � � ب � 2:284 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
2:283 2:285
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waqf Variant types Variant
Notes such, just like H’s reading H’s such, just like with Shuʿba, I recited this verse as this verse with Shuʿba, I recited Yaḥyā b. Ādam: In my last audition In my Ādam: b. Yaḥyā : This is the known reading of reading This is the known IM : A
K K N H H IK IA AA → IM A → Ḥafṣ Qāḍī → IM Qāḍī Transmitters Muḥammad b. Ṣadaqa → IM Muḥammad b. A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba Muḥammad b. al-Jahm → IM al-Jahm Muḥammad b. A → Shuʿba → Ibn Abī Umayya → A → Shuʿba Ibn Abī Umayya A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Abū Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba Hishām al-Rifāʿī → Mūsā b. Isḥāq al- → Mūsā b. Hishām al-Rifāʿī A → Shuʿba → ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī al-Raḥmān b. A → Shuʿba ʿAbd Ḥammād → Abū l-Asbāṭ → Aḥmad b. → Aḥmad b. Ḥammād → Abū l-Asbāṭ A → Shuʿba → al-Aʿshā → Abū Hishām A → Shuʿba al-Aʿshā al-Rifāʿī → Mūsā b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī → IM → Mūsā b. al-Rifāʿī A → al-Farrāʾ → Muḥammad b. al-Jahm al-Jahm → Muḥammad b. A → al-Farrāʾ
Allāhu Variants wa-kitābihi alif lām mīm ｡ alif lām mīma‿llāhu ا ل م
ا
� ل�� ّ ل ٰ � ه Arabic 3:1–2 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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imāla Variant types Variant Imperf (y↔t) Imperf (y↔t)
( mufakhkham ) Notes 23:50) (Q. uṣūl: imāla al-rāʾ maftūḥa al-rāʾ Imālat dhawāt al-rāʾ Imālat dhawāt al-fatḥ wa-l-kasr bayn emphatic rāʾ 14:26), (Q. 38:62), (Q. 3:193), (Q.
K K A A A N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA N → Warsh A → Shuʿba Transmitters N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn Saʿdān N → al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī
‿t-tawrāta ‿t-tawrēta Variants ‿t-tawrǣta yarawnahum sa-tughlabūna sa-yughlabūna sa-yughlabūna wa-tuḥsharūna wa-yuḥsharūna � � �� � س � ى غ �� � � � ل ب � ا ى و � � ل ر ن ت � � و �
و
ن � � ر و ه�� ى � ه م ى � Arabic ح � ش � � ر و ن � 3:13 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 3:12
3:3
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vowels Variant types Variant
Notes riḍwānahu 5:16) riḍwānahu (Q. 5:16) ruḍwānahu (Q. Throughout the Qurʾān including the Qurʾān Throughout including the Qurʾān Throughout 5:16) (Q. except the Qurʾān Throughout
K K N N H H IK IA IA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Abān A → Shuʿba A → Shaybān Transmitters al-Jahm → IM al-Jahm A → Shuʿba al-Aʿshā l-Asbāṭ → Ibn Ṣadaqa IM l-Asbāṭ Muḥammad b. al-Mundhir Muḥammad b. A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Ibn Abī Ḥammād A → Shuʿba → Ibn Abī Umayya → Ibn A → Shuʿba Ibn Abī Umayya A → Shuʿba Ibn Abī Ḥammād Abū
Variants tarawnahum wa-riḍwānun wa-ruḍwānun و ر ض
� � و ن Arabic � (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 3:15
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hamz ḥarf (an↔in) Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ī) mode and mode and
Notes mode in waṣl ‿ ttabaʿanī mode in waṣl ‿ ttabaʿani in waqf ‿ ttabaʿan Reading in waqf ‿ ttabaʿan Reading
K K A A N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA N → Qālūn N → Warsh Transmitters N → Abū Qurra N → Ibn Jammāz Ibrāhīm b. Saʿīd?] b. Ibrāhīm N → al-Musayyabī N → Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar b. Yaʿqūb N → N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → Ismāʿīl b. Abī Uways b. N → Ismāʿīl N → Abū Yūsuf al-Zuhrī [Yaʿqūb b. Abī b. [Yaʿqūb al-Zuhrī Yūsuf N → Abū
inna anna Variants ｡ ī ‿ttabaʿan ｡ i ‿ttabaʿan و � م� ن � ا
ا
ن � ت �� ب � � Arabic ع � ن �
3:20 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
3:19
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↔ III ) Gemin ( I Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant of (thus, mayyit
Notes uṣūl: imāla 3:102) tuqētihi 3:102) (Q. 3:102) tuqātihi 3:102) (Q. 49:12) (Q. 7:57), (Q. that has not died yet. Throughout the Qurʾān Throughout Ishmām min ghayr mubālagha Ishmām min ghayr . mina l-ḥayy l-mayyita yu khriju N lightens the yāʾN lightens , which says wa- , which says edition of al-Sabʿa There is probably a misprint in the is probably There khriju l-ḥayya mina l-mayyiti wa- mina l-mayyiti l-ḥayya yu khriju ) when it describes a living being mayt 6:139) 36:33), (Q. (Q. 6:122), 35:9), (Q. (Q.
K K K A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
Variants tuqē(tan/h ｡ ) wa-yaqtulūna wa-yuqātilūna … ‿l-mayta ‿l-mayti … ‿l-mayyita ‿l-mayyiti ا ل م � ى � ت � و � ي � �� ق � ت ��
�� ل … و ا ن Arabic � ل م � ى � ت �
3:27 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
3:21
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↔ II ) hamz imāla ( I Vrb frm Vrb perf (at↔tu) Variant types Variant
Notes bayn al-fatḥ wa-l-kasr bayn throughout the Qurʾān throughout ( mamdūd ) with hamza Zakariyyāʾ,
K A N N N H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal
waḍaʿat waḍaʿtu Variants tuqā(tan/h ｡ ) tuqǣ(tan/h ｡ ) wa-kafalahā Zakariyyāʾu wa-kafalahā wa-kaffalahā Zakariyyāʾa wa-kaffalahā و ك � � ف �� و � � � ض � ت � � ل � � � �� ه� ق
� � � ع � ه ا ز ت � ك Arabic � � ر � � ي ا 3:37 3:36
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
3:28
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iʿrāb imāla imāla hamz Perf (a↔at) ḥarf (an↔in) Variant types Variant ) qaṣr
Notes throughout Qurʾān throughout ( without hamza Zakariyyā,
K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters
Variants fa-nādēhu fa-nādat-hu wa-kaffalahā Zakariyyā wa-kaffalahā fī inna ‿llāha ‿l-miḥrēbi fī inna ‿llāha ‿l-miḥrābi fī anna ‿llāha ‿l-miḥrābi � ف � ي �
ا ل م � � � ح � ف � � ر ن ا �� ب
�ا د � ى � ه
ا Arabic ن �
ا � ل�� ّ ل ٰ � ه 3:39
(cont.) 3:39 X:Y) (Q.
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Variant types Variant imperf (n↔y) Vrb frm ( I Vrb Vrb frm ( I Vrb
Notes 42:23) yabshuru 42:23) (Q. Throughout the Qurʾān Throughout 15:54) tubashshirūna (Q. Throughout the Qurʾān except except the Qurʾān Throughout except the Qurʾān Throughout 42:23) 18:2, 9), (Q. (Q. 17:9), 45), (Q. 3:39, in (Q. form yabshur The lightened
K K A A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters
Variants yabshuruki yabshuruka yubashshiruki yubashshiruka wa-yuʿallimuhu wa-nuʿallimuhu ي ي � � � � � � ب ب � � و ى � � ش ش � ع � � �
� ل � ر ر م � ه ك ك Arabic 3:48 3:45 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
3:39
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hamz ḥarf (an↔in) Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y) Long vwl (±ā)
Notes 5:110) (Q. yāʾāt al-iḍāfa yāʾāt will be included under innī / inniya
K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters
Variants annī … ṭayran fa-yuwaffīhim fa-nuwaffīhim kun fa-yakūnu … ṭāʾiran inniya … ṭayran anniya
ا � ل
�� ا ط � ي � � ن ي ف � � ن ي
� � ��
� � � أ ك � �ه ف � � ف ه� � � � ي خ � ى � ي �� ئ �� �� � ل و � �ك ة ف � ق � �
ا ي
�
� و � � ل ن �
� � ل ه�� ��
ط Arabic � م ي � م ك � ط ر �
ى
� ف � � � � م� ر أ ا ن ن � � � ف �� � � � � خ � 3:49 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 3:57
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iʿrāb hamz madd madd Variant types Variant ulāʾi and hāʾulāʾi
Notes ofalif mamdūd ghayr mahmūz mamdūd ghayr On the pattern ofOn the pattern haʿantum No disagreement is reported on on is reported disagreement No changed his reading to fa-yakūnu to his reading changed (error). Ayyūb b. b. Ayyūb (error). IM : this is wahm but fa-yakūna read used to Tamīm ghayr mahmūz mamdūd istifhāman ghayr lengthening the lengthening
K K A A A N N H H IK IA IA IA AA AA N → Qālūn Transmitters → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī IK → Qunbul IM N → Warsh → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. Warsh N → → Ayyūb b. Tamīm → Hishām Tamīm b. IA → Ayyūb → Ayyūb b. Tamīm → Hishām Tamīm b. IA → Ayyūb
an hā-ntum hā-antum Variants hā-ºantum ha-antumū kun fa-yakūna ا ك � � ن ن � � �
ه�ا ف ي � � � ن
� ي � � و ت � م � �ك ت Arabic ى و ن � 3:73
3:66 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
3:59
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madd Variant types Variant
- , with kasr with a yāʾ hāʾ
Notes al-majzūm 26:36) 7:111), (Q. (Q. i.e. closer to a kasra i.e. closer to uṣūl: al-hāʾ al-muttaṣila bi l-fiʿl bi l-fiʿl al-muttaṣila uṣūl: al-hāʾ 42:20), 39:7), (Q. (Q. 27:28), (Q. ghayr , ghayr al-iḍjāʿ yushimm al-hāʾa 24:52), 4:115), (Q. 3:145), (Q. (Q. 20:75), 20:75), 90:7), (Q. 99:7–8), (Q. (Q. of with kasr was the time his reading Ḥafṣ sometimes read the hāʾḤafṣ sometimes read like vowel which is shorter than a yāʾ which is shorter vowel like Vocalizing the Vocalizing mushbaʿ. and sometimes with sukūn though most
K K H IK IK A → Ḥafṣ N → Warsh Mihrān → IM Mihrān Transmitters → Ibn al-Faraj al-Ḥadhdhāʾ → IM al-Ḥadhdhāʾ A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra → ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl b. AA → ʿAbbās N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → K Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl → Muḥammad b. Ḥamdūn → Muḥammad b. N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf N → al-Musayyabī N → Qālūn → al-QāḍīN → Qālūn Ismāʿīl N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → al-Dūrī Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl Sulaymān b. Dāwūd al-Hāshimī Dāwūd b. Sulaymān N → Qālūn → al-Ḥulwānī → Ibn Abī → al-Ḥulwānī N → Qālūn A → Ḥafṣ → Sahl [b. Zanjala?] → ʿAmr Zanjala?] → ʿAmr A → Ḥafṣ Sahl [b. N → Qālūn → al-Ḥulwānī → Abū ʿAwn → Abū ʿAwn → al-Ḥulwānī N → Qālūn N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī b. al-Ṣabbāḥ → al-Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak al-Ṣabbāḥ → al-Ḥasan b. b.
ān Variants … lā yuʾaddihi yuʾaddihi … lā yuʾaddihī yuʾaddihī ي � و د ه
… ل ا Arabic
ي � و د ه (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 3:75
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↔ II ) taskīn ( I Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant with kasr
Notes with kasr who answered that it is not laḥn who answered most of was the time his reading and sometimes with sukūn though , al-hāʾ AA about jazm asked ʿAbbās Ḥafṣ sometimes read the hāʾḤafṣ sometimes read
K A N H H IK IA AA Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī IA → Ibn Dhakwān → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd → ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl b. AA → ʿAbbās IA → Hishām al-Ḥulwānī N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. N → Qālūn A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba N → Warsh → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. Warsh N → Muḥammad b. al-Jahm → IM al-Jahm Muḥammad b. A → Shuʿba → K → Abū Tawba → Tawba A → Shuʿba K Abū A → Ḥafṣ → Sahl [b. Zanjala?] → ʿAmr Zanjala?] → ʿAmr A → Ḥafṣ Sahl [b. b. al-Ṣabbāḥ → al-Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak al-Ṣabbāḥ → al-Ḥasan b. b.
taʿlamūna Variants tuʿallimūna … lā yuʾaddih yuʾaddih � ت � ع � � ل �
م و ن � Arabic 3:79 (cont.)
X:Y) (Q.
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iʿrāb taskīn taskīn vowels Variant types Variant
Notes 3:80) (Q. This is not known through A → Ḥafṣ through This is not known This is phonetic ikhtilās and not jazm This is phonetic ikhtilās and not jazm
K K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra
Variants ʾmurkum a-ya ʾmurukum a-ya li-mā ātaytukum la-mā ātaytukum wa-lā wa-lā ʾmurkum ya wa-lā wa-lā ʾmurakum ya wa-lā wa-lā ʾmurukum ya ل و م ا ل ا ي � � �ا ا ا
ت � � � ى � �
ا م ي � � ر ى م م ك ر Arabic م ك � م ك 3:80 3:81 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
3:80
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Assim vowels Perf (tu↔n) Variant types Variant
Notes 2:51), (18:77) (Q.
K K A N N N H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Wāṣil → IM Wāṣil Transmitters Saʿdān → Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Aḥmad b. → Muḥammad b. Saʿdān A → Shʿuba → Muʿallā b. Manṣūr → Ibn b. → Muʿallā A → Shʿuba um
iṣrī uṣrī Variants tt wa-akha wa-akhadhtum la-mā ātaynākum ا و ا � ص خ �
ر ذ � � ي ت � � م Arabic 3:81 3:81 (cont.)
X:Y) (Q.
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vowels Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (t↔y)
Notes ḥajj noun while is the substantive It is the other way around, namely, ḥajj namely, around, It is the other way Ḥafṣ: is the verbal while ḥijjis the verbal is the substantive : this is wrong. ḥijjIM : this is wrong. noun. is the verbal
K K A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
ḥijju ḥajju Variants tabghūna … turjaʿūna … turjaʿūna yabghūna … yurjaʿūna yabghūna � ى ب � غ �� و ن � ج
� … ح � ى ر Arabic ج � � � � � ع و ن � (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 3:97 3:83
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(t↔y) imāla imāla Imperf Variant types Variant
imāla Notes , i.e., tafʿalū … tukfarūhu perform imāla or tāʾ or yafʿalū … yukfarūhu bayna al-fatḥ wa-l-kasr bayna Other transmitters from K did not from Other transmitters with yāʾ was indifferent whether one reads whether one reads indifferent AA was
K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Shuʿba K → al-Dūrī Transmitters
tuqētihi tuqātihi tuqǣtihi tukfarūhu Variants wa-yusēriʿūna wa-yusāriʿūna wa-mā tafʿalūwa-mā … fa-lan
و � م�ا ى � و ف �� � ي � � � � ع ت � ى �ك س � � � � �ا �� ف ل ق �� � � � ا
ر و ا ت ر � � � ه ع و ه Arabic و ن � … ف � � �� ل ن � (cont.) 3:114 3:115 X:Y) (Q.
3:102
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vowels Gemin ( II ↔ IV ) Vrb frm Vrb ibdāl (r↔y) Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y)
Notes and Ibn al-Jazarī Al-Dājūnī al-kabīr: Muḥammad b. al-kabīr: Muḥammad b. Al-Dājūnī has Abū ʿAbd Allāh , IM has Abū ʿAbd In al-Sabʿa Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Ramlī, ʿAbd Muḥammad b. transmitting the variant with the tāʾ the variant transmitting Aḥmad b. ʿUmar Abū Bakr al-Ramlī. Aḥmad b. by Ḍayf Ḍayf by and tadlīs as a mistake noted Transmitting this variant only without this variant Transmitting
K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters Dājūnī al-kabīr → IM Dājūnī → Hārūn → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → Hārūn ʿAlī → ʿAbd al-Razzāq b. al-Ḥasan → Al- al-Razzāq b. → ʿAbd H → Ḥajjāj al-Aʿwar → Aḥmad b. Jubayr Jubayr → Aḥmad b. H → Ḥajjāj al-Aʿwar
Variants munzalīna lā yaḍirkum munazzalīna lā yaḍurrukum wa-mā yafʿalūwa-mā … fa-lan yukfarūhu ل � ا ن م��
ز � ي �
ض � ل� �� � ي � � ن � ر Arabic م ك 3:124 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
3:120
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imāla Vrb frm Vrb ( II ↔ III ) ḥarf (±w) Pass Ptcpl Pass Ptcpl↔ Act Variant types Variant in the codices of
Notes 33:30) 2:245), (Q. (Q. Medina and Damascus 23:56) (Q. 3:176), 3:114), (Q. (Q. 64:17), 64:17), 2:261), (Q. (Q. 57:11), (Q. There is no wāw There
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA K → al-Dūrī Transmitters
sāriʿū wa-sēriʿū wa-sāriʿū Variants muḍāʿafatan muḍaʿʿafatan musawwimīna musawwamīna و � � م م � - ض � � � � س � � � س
و �ا � � ع � ف ي �� م� � ر � � ن � Arabic � ة ع � و ا (cont.) 3:130
3:133 X:Y) (Q.
3:125
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madd vowels Variant types Variant
Notes 3:172) (Q. al-majzūm ” … nuʾtihi “ nuʾtihi variant uṣūl: al-hāʾ al-muttaṣila bi l-fiʿl bi l-fiʿl al-muttaṣila uṣūl: al-hāʾ 42:20) but could Specified in (Q. be applied here. It contradicts Ibn It contradicts be applied here. Mujāhid’s statement that these two that these two statement Mujāhid’s transmissions support the following support the following transmissions
K K N H IK IK IA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ N → Warsh A → Shuʿba Transmitters → Ibn al-Faraj N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → K Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf N → al-Musayyabī N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. N → Qālūn N → Warsh → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. Warsh N → N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → al-Dūrī Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl Sulaymān b. Dāwūd al-Hāshimī Dāwūd b. Sulaymān N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī
Variants … nuʾtihī nuʾtihī qarḥun … qurḥun … � � ق ر ح
… � � ق Arabic ر ح (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
3:140
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taskīn Variant types Variant
with kasr with kasr and kasra
kasr Notes lā yushbiʿ al-kasr lā yushbiʿ in between yāʾin between who answered that it is not laḥn who answered and sometimes with sukūn though , al-hāʾ AA about jazm asked ʿAbbās of with kasr was the time his reading Ḥafṣ sometimes read the hāʾḤafṣ sometimes read most of with was the time his reading Ḥafṣ sometimes read the hāʾḤafṣ sometimes read without specifying that it is al-hāʾ kasr and sometimes with sukūn though most
H → IM Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī Ibn Mihrān → IM Ibn Mihrān IA → Ibn Dhakwān A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd → ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl b. AA → ʿAbbās al-Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak al-Ḥasan b. al-Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak al-Ḥasan b. IA → Hishām al-Ḥulwānī A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba Muḥammad b. al-Jahm → IM al-Jahm Muḥammad b. → Abū ʿAwn b. ʿAmr b. ʿAwn → ʿAwn b. ʿAmr b. → Abū ʿAwn A → Shuʿba → K → Abū Tawba → Tawba A → Shuʿba K Abū N → Qālūn → Ibn Yazīd al-Ḥulwānī al-Ḥulwānī Yazīd → Ibn N → Qālūn N → Qālūn → Ibn Yazīd al-Ḥulwānī → al-Ḥulwānī Yazīd → Ibn N → Qālūn Muḥammad b. Ḥamdūn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ Ḥamdūn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ Muḥammad b. A → Ḥafṣ → Sahl → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ → b. A → Ḥafṣ Sahl ʿAmr A → Ḥafṣ → Sahl → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ → b. A → Ḥafṣ Sahl ʿAmr
Variants … nuʾtih nuʾtih … nuʾtihi nuʾtihi ن � و ت � � ه � م� ن � � � ه�
ا … ن � Arabic و ت � � ه � م� ن � � � ه� ا (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
3:145) (Q.
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↔ III ) hamz vowels ( I Vrb frm Vrb Act↔Pass Variant types Variant
Notes on the pattern ofon the pattern kāʿin on the pattern ofon the pattern kaʿayyin throughout the whole Qurʾān throughout
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters
qutila qātala ‿r-ruʿba wa-kāʾin ‿r-ruʿuba Variants wa-ka-ayyin ا � ل و � ق � ر ك� � �� ت ا �
ي ع � � ل ن ب � � Arabic 3:146 3:151 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
3:146
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iʿrāb Variant types Variant Imperf (y↔t) Imperf (y↔t)
Notes
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters → Hārūn → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → Hārūn ʿAlī
taghshē yaghshā taʿmalūna Variants yaʿmalūna inna ‿l-amra kullahu inna ‿l-amra inna ‿l-amra kulluhu inna ‿l-amra ا ن �
ا ى غ ى � ع ل �� م � � ا ل � ش
� � و � م ن
ى � ر Arabic ك� � ل� ه 3:154 3:156
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
3:154
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vowels Variant types Variant Imperf (y↔t)
Notes the Qurʾān 3:158). and in (Q. the mīm , only here with a ḍamma on muttum Ḥafṣ reads , etc. in the rest of in the rest , mitnā etc. mittu He reads
K K A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters Wuhayb al-Marwazī → IM al-Marwazī Wuhayb A → Ḥafṣ → Abū ʿAmr Sahl → ʿAmr b. b. Sahl → ʿAmr A → Ḥafṣ Abū ʿAmr al-Ṣabbāḥ → al-Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak → al-Mubārak al-Ṣabbāḥ → al-Ḥasan b.
mittum muttum yajmʿūna tajmaʿūna Variants � ت م� ج م ى � � � � �
م � ع … و � ن Arabic � ت م� م 3:157
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
3:157, 158 3:157,
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vowels Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Vrb frm ( Vrb
Notes
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters
qutilū quttilū yaghulla yughalla Variants taḥsibanna taḥsabanna ت � � � � ي ق � ح غ �� ت � �� �� � �
ل س ب � ل و ا ن � Arabic 3:169 3:169
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
3:161
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hamz vowels ḥarf (an↔in) Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ī)
Notes 3:140) (Q.
K K A N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Qālūn N → Warsh A → Shuʿba Transmitters N → Ibn Jammāz N → al-Musayyabī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl
wa-inna ‿l-qarḥu ‿l-qurḥu wa-anna Variants ｡ ī wa-khāfūn ｡ i wa-khāfūn و ا ا و � ل خ � ن � �� � ق �ا �
ف � � ا ر � و ح ل�� ّ ل ٰ ن � Arabic � ه 3:175 3:172
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
3:171
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↔ IV ) imāla ( I Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant
Notes 21:103) yaḥzunuhum 21:103) (Q. 21:103) (Q. 12:13), 58:10), (Q. (Q. except in yuḥzin except reads N always
K K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA K → al-Dūrī Transmitters
yuḥzinka yaḥzunka Variants yusēriʿūna yusāriʿūna ي � � ي � س �ا � � ح ز � ر ن
� � � ع ك و Arabic ن � (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 3:176
3:176
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vowels Variant types Variant Imperf (y↔t) Imperf (y↔t) Vrb frm ( I Vrb
Notes 8:37) (Q. 2:273) (Q.
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters
yamīza taʿmalūna Variants yaʿmalūna yumayyiza yaḥsibanna taḥsabanna yaḥsabanna ى � ى � ح ع ي م � � � � م ل � ي
�� س ز ب و � � ن ن � � Arabic 3:179
3:180
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
3:178, 180 3:178,
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iʿrāb ḥarf (±b) Act ↔ Pass Act Variant types Variant Imperf (y↔t) Imperf (y↔t) Imperf (y↔n) Imperf (y↔n)
Notes Damascus This is how it is written in the codex of in the codex it is written This is how
K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Shuʿba Transmitters
Variants wa-yaqūlu wa-naqūlu wa-z-zuburi wa-bi-z-zuburi wa-lā taktumūnahu wa-lā wa-lā yaktumūnahu wa-lā … la-tubayyinunnahu … la-yubayyinunnahu sa-yuktabu mā qālū wa- sa-yuktabu sa-naktubu mā qālū wa- … qatlahumu ‿l-anbiyāʾa … qatluhumu ‿l-anbiyāʾa
� � � ل �� � ى � س � ب ا �� ى � � � ي ل ن � �ك� ا ن � ت �� � ن � � ب � ب � ي � � �ا و
( ء ب � � � ـ �ه … م�ا )
ا � و ق � �ا ل � ل � ا ل ز … � ب �
Arabic و ا ى و ر ى
� �� ق � �ك� � ت و �� � ق � � و �� ت م �� � ل و ن ل � � � ه�� ه م 3:184 3:187 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
3:181
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imāla Tense vowels Variant types Variant Imperf (y↔t)
Notes bi-l-fatḥ imāla than H and N 3:3). AA and K and in (Q. imāla here are said to have performed a sharper have said to are descripancy in the description of the There is slight There al-fatḥ wa-l-kasr. bayna
K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters H → Sulaym → Khalaf H → Sulaym H → Sulaym → Abū Hishām al-Rifāʿī H → Sulaym
li-l-abrēr li-l-abrār li-l-abrǣr Variants taḥsibannahum taḥsibannahum lā taḥsibanna … … lā yaḥsibanna … lā yaḥsibanna yaḥsibunnahum taḥsabannahum taḥsabannahum lā taḥsabanna … … lā yaḥsabanna ل ا
ى � ح � � س � ب � � ل� ن � ل ا ب �
ر ا … ر Arabic ى � ح � � س � ب � � ن � � � ه�� م (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 3:188
3:193, 198 3:193,
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III )
II ↔ ↔ III ) taskīn taskīn ( I ↔ Vrb frm Vrb Vrb frm Vrb I Act↔Pass ( Variant types Variant
Notes 9:111) (Q. uṣūl: rusul balaghaniya yāʾāt al-iḍāfa yāʾāt 3:40) on (Q. disagreement No 3:49) is under (Q. in/an variant 5:32) 7:101), (Q. 40:50), (Q. 2:285), (Q. (Q.
K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA Transmitters → ʿAlī b. Naṣr Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī → Hārūn → ʿAlī b. Naṣr Naṣr b. AA → Hārūn ʿAlī
ruslika rusulika anṣāriya wa-qutilū wa-qutilū wa-qutilū wa-qātalū wa-qātalū wa-qātalū Variants … anṣārī lī … anniya wa-qātalū wa-quttilū wa-qātalū … … inniya … li-ya inniya … wa- … minniya wajhiya … … minnī wa-innī wajhī
و �
إ � ن ي و � ج � � � � و ه � ي � ق � أ ن �� ت � � �� … ل ر ل ي �� � � و ا � � ص �ا س
��
ل� ر … و � � ق � � ي م ك �� ت Arabic ن �� � … ي � ل � أ � � ن و ي ا � … … 3:195 3:20, 35, 36, 41, 49, 52 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
3:194
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Gemin Variant types Variant
Notes behalf of AA form ( bi-l-takhfīf ) variant though I read the lightened the lightened though I read variant ʿAbbās: One is free to choose either to One is free ʿAbbās: Abū Zayd transmitted both variants on both variants transmitted Abū Zayd
K K A N H H IK IA IA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba AA → Hārūn Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī AA → Abū Zayd → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd → al-ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl b. AA → al-ʿAbbās
anṣārī tasāʾalūna Variants tassāʾalūna annī … anṣārī … lī wa-innī … minnī wajhī … … anniya innī … liya … wa- … minniya wajhī … minnī wa- wajhiya innī … lī annī anṣārī � ت � � س �ا ء
� ل و ن Arabic � (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 4:1
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iʿrāb Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes form ( bi-l-takhfīf ) ʿAbbās: One is free to choose either to One is free ʿAbbās: Abū Zayd transmitted both variants transmitted Abū Zayd variant though I read in the lightened in the lightened though I read variant
K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA Transmitters AA → Abū Zayd → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl b. AA → ʿUbayd → Khārija b. Muṣʿab AA → Khārija b. → al-ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl b. AA → al-ʿAbbās → ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Wahhāb AA → ʿAbd → ʿAdī b. al-Faḍl → al-Wāqidī al-Faḍl b. AA → ʿAdī
qiyaman qiyāman Variants wa-l-arḥāmi wa-l-arḥāma و ا ل ا � ق � ي
� ر م ا ح �ا Arabic م 4:1
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 4:5
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iʿrāb imāla Act ↔ Pass Act Variant types Variant
Notes 84:12) 88:4), (Q. (Q.
K K A A N N H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Abān A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal H → Sulaym → Khalaf H → Sulaym H → ʿUbayd Allāh b. Mūsā Allāh b. H → ʿUbayd
Variants wāḥidatan ḍiʿēfan khēfū ḍiʿēfan ḍiʿāfan khāfū ḍiʿāfan wa-sa-yaṣlawna wa-sa-yuṣlawna ض � و � � � � ع �� و � ا � س � ف �� ي � � �
�� � ص ح �د �� خ ل ا � � ا � ة Arabic و ف � � ن � و ا 4:11
4:10 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
4:9
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vowels Act ↔ Pass Act Variant types Variant . They read
Notes 43:4) fī ummi l-kitābi and (Q. min buṭūni 16:78) (Q. H reads 28:59) fī 4:11) fa-li-immihi , (Q. (Q. 4:11) with ḍamma on the alif in (Q. on the alif in with kasra They read min buṭūni 16:78) (Q. fa-li-ummihi ”, Disagreement when the alif ofDisagreement umm 28:59) fī ummihā , ummahātikum , (Q. 43:4) fī. immi l-kitābi immihā , and (Q. or yāʾ kasra by is preceded but K reads with a fatḥa immihātikum but K reads on the mīm : min buṭūni immahātikum
K K K A N N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
yūṣī yūṣā Variants wāḥidatun fa-li-immihi fa-li-ummihi ف � ي � � � و ل ا
� � ص ى م�ه Arabic 4:11
4:11
(cont.)
X:Y) (Q.
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Gemin Act ↔ Pass Act Variant types Variant Imperf (y↔n)
Notes 41:29) in (Q. consistently in verses 11 and 12 in verses consistently 20:63) and 20:63) Also hādhānni in (Q. 4:12) whereas the 4:12) whereas and yūṣā in (Q. , and , hātayni hādhāni , fa-dhānika They all read the lightened form of the lightened They all read 4:11) yūsī in (Q. Only A → Ḥafṣ reads 28:32), in (Q. fa-dhānnika 22:19), (Q. other Readers read the same variant the same variant read other Readers and alladhaynni 28:27), in (Q. hātaynni
K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
yūṣī yūṣā Variants yudkhilhu nudkhilhu wa-lladhāni wa-lladhānni ى � ي � و ا � و ل� ذ
� � خ د � ا ص �� ل� ى ن ه � Arabic 4:13, 14 4:13, 4:16
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
4:12
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vowels Pass ptcpl Pass ptcpl↔ Act Variant types Variant
Notes 46:15) (Q. 46:15) (Q. reading fa-dhānnika reading 46:15). AA → Ibn in (Q. kurhan 9:53) but in (Q. karhan They read 28:32) AA in (Q. except alladhayni 46:15) in (Q. karhan reads Dhakwān 24:34) mubayyinātin (Q. Also reading 24:34) mubayyanātin (Q. Also reading 9:53) and also in (Q. karhan They read 9:53) and also in (Q. kurhan They read
K K K A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal
karhan kurhan Variants mubayyinatin mubayyanatin � ب ك م�� � � � ي �
ر ن � � � ة ه�ا Arabic 4:19
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 4:19
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Pass ptcpl Pass Act ↔ Pass Act Act ↔ Pass Act Act ptcpl ↔ ptcpl Act Variant types Variant
Notes whole Qurʾān. 24:4, 23) 24:4, 23) and (Q. on the ṣād , muḥṣināt , with kasra throughout the muḥṣanāt throughout Reading They read muḥṣanāt , with fatḥa on They read 4:24). They read They read 4:24). the ṣād , only in (Q. 5:5) (Q. the whole Qurʾān: throughout
K K A N N H H IK IK IA IA IM AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters al-Bajalī → IM Ḥammād b. Salama → Ḥajjāj b. al- Salama → Ḥajjāj b. Ḥammād b. Mujāhid [b. Jabr] → Qays b. Saʿd → Saʿd b. → Qays Jabr] Mujāhid [b. al-Walīd al-Kindī → ʿAlī b. al-ʿAbbās al-ʿAbbās b. al-Kindī → ʿAlī al-Walīd al-Minhāl → Abū Ḥamza al-Anasī → al-Minhāl → Abū Ḥamza al-Anasī → Ḥammād b. Salama → Ḥajjāj b. Salama → Ḥajjāj b. IK → Ḥammād b. Ḥammād → Muḥammad b. ʿUmar b. ʿUmar b. Ḥammād → Muḥammad b. Minhāl → Abū Ḥamza al-Anasī → IM Minhāl → Abū Ḥamza al-Anasī A → Shaybān → ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī al-Raḥmān b. → ʿAbd A → Shaybān
Variants ‿l-muḥṣināti … ‿l-muḥṣanāti … … uḥṣinna wa-uḥilla … uḥṣinna wa-aḥalla … aḥṣanna wa-uḥilla muḥṣinātin … ‿l-muḥṣināti muḥṣanātin … ‿l-muḥṣanāti
ا ل م � � � � ح و ا �� � ص ح � � � ن � � … ل ا ت ل م � � � �
� ح … ا �� � … ص Arabic � � � ن � ح � م � ح �� ت � � �� ص � � ن ص � � � ن � � ت � 4:24, 25 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
4:25
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iʿrāb Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y)
Notes
K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Shuʿba Transmitters Shahrayār → IM Shahrayār A → al-Mufaḍḍal A → al-Mufaḍḍal Abū Zayd b. Mūsā → al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī b. al- b. ʿAlī b. Mūsā → al-Ḥusayn b. A → Sufyān al-Thawrī → ʿUbayd Allāh → ʿUbayd al-Thawrī A → Sufyān Aswad → Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn b. b. al-Ḥusayn → Muḥammad b. Aswad
tijāratan tijāratun wa-aḥalla Variants … aḥṣanna wa-aḥalla yukaffir … wa-yudkhilkum nukaffir … wa-nudkhilkum ى �ك � ف �� � ر ت ج � � � …
ر � ة و ى � Arabic خ د � �� ل م ك � 4:31 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 4:29
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↔ III ) hamz vowels ( I Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant or
Notes 22:59) (Q. third person third and K, articulate the IK and K, articulate ” “ mudkhala … mukhraja 17:80) 17:80) (Q. read All Readers . All Readers, man arsalnā . All Readers, ‿ sʾal 43:45) wa-sal man arsalnā (Q. , and fa-sal banī Isrāʾīla 17:101) (Q. 10:94) fa-sali‿ lladhīna , , such as (Q. wa including , and banī Isrāʾīla ‿ lladhīna, fa sʾal wa-l-yasʾalū mā 60:10) wa-l-yasʾalū in (Q. hamza in all the the hamza They articulate fāʾ when of the hamza They soften sa ʾala wāw by person and when preceded sʾali i.e., fa ‿ sʾali examples, aforementioned it occurs as a command for the second anfaqū because it is a command for the
K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA → K Transmitters A → Shuʿba K → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → K Jaʿfar b. AJ → Ismāʿīl Shayba [b. Naṣāḥ] → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar Jaʿfar b. → Ismāʿīl Naṣāḥ] [b. Shayba
ʿāqadat wa-salū ʾalū wa‿sa Variants madkhalan mudkhalan � � ع و � � �� ق م�د � � �� � س �
�د خ ى �� � � ل ت ل و ا ا Arabic � (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 4:32 4:31
4:33
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vowels vowels Variant types Variant
Notes 57:24) (Q. up with this variant Al-Mufaḍḍal was the only one to come the only one to Al-Mufaḍḍal was
K K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal Abū Zayd
ʿaqadat Variants bi-l-bukhli bi-l-bakhali wa-l-jāri ‿l-janbi wa-l-jāri wa-l-jāri ‿l-junubi wa-l-jāri و ا � ج ل ب � � � � ا �ا � ل � ب � ر � � �
ا خ � � � � ج ل � � ل � ن Arabic � � ب � 4:37
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 4:36
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↔ III ) iʿrāb imāla ( II ↔ V Gemin ( I Vrb frm Vrb Vrb frm Vrb Vrb frm Vrb ( II ↔ III ) Act↔Pass Variant types Variant
Notes 5:6) (Q.
K K A A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters
tasawwē tusawwā tassawwā Variants lāmastumu ḥasanatan yuḍāʿifhā ḥasanatun yuḍāʿifhā ḥasanatan yuḍaʿʿifhā ḥasanatun yuḍaʿʿifhā
و ا ن � � ي
ت � � ض ت � � � ل � م � � � س � ك �
� ع س و �
ف �� � ت � � م � ى � � ح Arabic ه � ا � � �� � س ن �� � � ة 4:43 4:42 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
4:40
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vowels vowels Variant types Variant
Notes 2:271) (Q.
K K K A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Warsh A → Shuʿba Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī A → al-Mufaḍḍal → ʿAlī b. Naṣr → Naṣr b. ʿAlī b. → Naṣr Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī
‿khrujū niʿmmā niʿimmā naʿimmā Variants lamastumu … awi ani ‿qtulū … awi … awu ‿khrujū ani ‿qtulū … awu … awu ‿khrujū anu ‿qtulū … awu ا ن �
ا � ق � �� ت �� ل و ا ن � �
ع م ا … � أ Arabic و
ا خ � � ر ج � � و ا 4:66
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 4:58
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iʿrāb Variant types Variant Imperf (y↔t) Imperf (y↔t)
Notes According to the codex of the codex to Damascus According 4:49) yuẓlamūna (Q. read All Readers
K K K A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal
takun yakun qalīlan qalīlun Variants tuẓlamūna yuẓlamūna ى ل ظ م � ق � �� � �
��� � ل ي ل � �
� م ى �ك� و ن ل � ن � Arabic 4:73 4:77
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 4:66
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Assim ibdāl (t↔n) ibdāl (b↔y) ibdāl (b↔th) Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā) and assimilating it
Notes 49:6) (Q. with the ṭāʾ Devocalising the tāʾDevocalising
K K A A A N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA IK → Qunbul IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters IK → Muṭarrif al-Shaqarī
‿s-salāma Variants fa-tabayyanū fa-tathabbatū bayyaṭ_ṭāʾifatun bayyata ṭāʾifatun bayyata ب � � � ي � � ت ف � ا � � � ت ل �� � � �
ى � �
ى � س ى �� ط � ل م و ا ئ ا � � Arabic ف �� � � � ة 4:94 4:94
4:81 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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iʿrāb vowels Variant types Variant
Notes “ istislām ” without alif ʿUbayd: “They?” read every word in word “They?” every read ʿUbayd: the Qurʾan which was derived from from derived which was the Qurʾan
K A N N H H IK IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ IK → Shibl A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal → al-Ushnānī IM IK → Shibl Ḥakīm A → Abān → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. A → Abān ʿAlī [Mūsā b. Hārūn?] → IM [Mūsā b. → Shibl → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl b. IK → Shibl ʿUbayd A → Abān → Shaybān b. Muʿāwiya → Muʿāwiya b. A → Abān Shaybān A → Abān → Ḥaramī → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. A → Abān Ḥaramī
ghayru ‿s-silma ‿s-salama Variants غ � � ي �
ر Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 4:95
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Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y)
Notes . sa-yadkhulūna 40:60) (Q. AA reads However, 40:40). yudkhalūnahā , and (Q. 35:33) (Q. 19:60), (Q. In addition to 40:40) (Q. 19:60), (Q. In addition to → Maʿrūf b. Mushkān →Muṭarrif→ Maʿrūf b. al- 40:40) yadkhulūna + Khalaf (Q. read al-Wakīʿī + Muḥammad b. al-Mundhir + Muḥammad b. al-Wakīʿī . Only IK 40:60) sa-yudkhalūna and (Q. 35:33) yudkhalūnahā (Q. Shaqarī reads A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā → Aḥmad b. ʿUmar → Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba
K K A N H IK IK IA IA AA AA Hishām Hishām Transmitters A → Shuʿba Ibn ʿUṭārid Abū A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Abū Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba → Shibl → Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ → IK → Shibl Muḥammad b. Rawḥ → Ḥusayn b. Bishr al-Ṣūfī → IM b. → Ḥusayn Rawḥ
yuʾtīhi nuʾtīhi ghayra Variants yudkhalūna ي � � ى و خ ت ��
د � ي �� � ل �ه و ن Arabic � 4:124
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 4:114
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Root Vrb frm Vrb ( IV ↔ VI ) Variant types Variant while talū
Notes derives from waliya from derives In all the aforementioned cases In all the aforementioned derives from lawā from derives talwū
K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters A → Shuʿba K A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā → Khalaf Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī → Khallād A → Shuʿba Ḥusayn
talū talwū yuṣliḥā yaṣṣālaḥā Variants yadkhulūna � ي �� ت � � � � ص ل ��
ل � � � و ا � ح �ا Arabic
4:135 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
4:128
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vowels Act↔Pass Act↔Pass Act↔Pass Variant types Variant
Notes
K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters A → Shuʿba K A → Shuʿba K A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī A → Shuʿba Ḥusayn
nuzzila nazzala ‿d-daraki Variants nuzzila … unzila nazzala … anzala ن � ز � ا ل � ل� ن � ز د �
ر ل … � أ ن ك � Arabic ز � ل 4:140 4:145
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
4:136
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taskīn Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y)
Notes 2:128) 41:29), (Q. 7:143), (Q. (Q. whereas all the other Readers, all the other Readers, whereas in the rest of in the rest this sūra nuʾtīhim sa-yuʾtīhim 4:162) (Q. Only H reads only in this yuʾtīhim A → Ḥafṣ reads including A→ Ḥafṣ, read sa-nuʾtīhim read including A→ Ḥafṣ, specific location, otherwise he reads specific location, otherwise he reads
K K A N H H IK IK IA AA A → Ḥafṣ al-Khaffāf A → Shuʿba AA → Hārūn Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī AA → Abū Zayd → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd → ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl b. AA → ʿAbbās → ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Wahhāb AA → ʿAbd → Shibl → ʿUbayd → Khalaf IK → Shibl ʿUbayd
arnā ar i nā ‿d-darki yuʾtīhim nuʾtīhim Variants ى ؤ � � أ ت �� ي �
ر � ن � � � ا ه�� م Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 4:153 4:152
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vowels Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y) Vrb frm ( I Vrb
Notes 4:152) (Q.
K K A N N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Warsh A → Shuʿba AA → ʿUbayd Transmitters → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī
taʿdū arinā taʿddū taʿaddū Variants sa-yuʾtīhim sa-nuʾtīhim � � �� � ت � س � ى � ع و ت
�� � د ي � � � و ا ه�� Arabic م (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 4:154 4:162
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vowels vowels Variant types Variant
Notes 21:105) fī ‿Z-Zabūri (Q. 21:105) fī ‿Z-Zubūri (Q. throughout the Qurʾan, e.g., e.g., the Qurʾan, Zabūr throughout throughout the Qurʾan, e.g., e.g., the Qurʾan, Zubūr throughout
K K K A A N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Qālūn N → Warsh A → Shuʿba Transmitters N → al-Aṣmaʿī N → Ibn Jammāz
Zabūran Zubūran shanʾānu shana ʾānu Variants � ش � ز � � � ب � � ن �
ئ � و �ا ر ا ن � Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 4:163 5:2
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Pass Ptcpl Pass Ptcpl↔ Act ḥarf (an↔in) Variant types Variant
Notes 24:4, 23) 24:4, 23) (Q. on the ṣād , muḥṣināt , with kasra throughout the Qurʾān muḥṣanāt throughout They read muḥṣanāt , with fatḥa on They read 4:24). They read They read 4:24). the ṣād , only in (Q. 5:5) and (Q. the Qurʾān: throughout IM
K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA Transmitters N → al-Wāqidī N → al-Musayyabī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl Ḥammād b. Salama → Ḥajjāj b. al- Salama → Ḥajjāj b. Ḥammād b. Mujāhid [b. Jabr] → Qays b. Saʿd → Saʿd b. → Qays Jabr] Mujāhid [b. Minhāl → Abū Ḥamza al-Anasī → Minhāl → Abū Ḥamza al-Anasī Minhāl → Abū Ḥamza al-Anasī → IM Minhāl → Abū Ḥamza al-Anasī → Ḥammād b. Salama → Ḥajjāj b. al- Salama → Ḥajjāj b. IK → Ḥammād b.
in an Variants wa-l-muḥṣinātu wa-l-muḥṣanātu … wa-l-muḥṣinātu … wa-l-muḥṣanātu
و ا ل ا م � و ا � � ن ل � � م ح � � �
�� � ح � ص � �
� ن ص � �� � � ص �د � � ت ن � � Arabic � و ت م ك � …
5:5 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 5:2
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↔ III ) iʿrāb ( I Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes 4:43) (Q.
K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
qāsiyatan Variants qasiyyatan lamastumu lāmastumu wa-arjulikum wa-arjulakum و � أ � ق � ل م � ر � � � ج
��
� س س � ي �� �� � ت ل � م � ة Arabic م ك � 5:13
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 5:6 5:6
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taskīn vowels Variant types Variant
Notes 3:15) (Q. 3:194) (Q. uṣūl: rusul 7:101), 40:50), (Q. 2:285), (Q. (Q.
K K A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shaybān Transmitters al-Jahm → IM al-Jahm A → Shuʿba al-Aʿshā l-Asbāṭ → Ibn Ṣadaqa IM l-Asbāṭ Muḥammad b. al-Mundhir Muḥammad b. A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Ibn Abī Ḥammād A → Shuʿba → Ibn Abī Umayya → Ibn A → Shuʿba Ibn Abī Umayya A → Shuʿba Ibn Abī Ḥammād Abū
ruslunā rusulunā Variants riḍwānahu ruḍwānahu ر ر ض � � � س
� ��� ل و ن ن � � � �ا ه Arabic 5:32
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 5:16
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vowels Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ī) modes
Notes mode Only in waṣl modes, including AA and N modes, and waqfIn both, waṣl 5:3) (Q. in reading the Readers There is no disagreement among is no disagreement There waqf yāʾāt al-iḍāfa Also discussed under yāʾāt and both in waṣl l-yawma wa‿khshawni
K K A A N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA N → Qālūn N → Warsh Transmitters N → Ibn Jammāz N → al-Musayyabī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → Khārija → ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl b. N → Khārija ʿAbbās
‿s-saḥta ‿s-suḥta ‿s-suḥuta Variants ｡ ī wa‿khshawn ｡ i wa‿khshawn li-s-saḥti … ‿s-saḥta … li-s-suḥti … ‿s-suḥta … li-s-suḥuti … ‿s-suḥuta …
� ل� � ل �� س � � � � ح�
ا ت � و ل ا � �� خ س � � � � �
� ش � � ح� � … … ا ت و � Arabic ل ن � � �� س � � � � ح� ت �
5:44 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
5:42, 62, 5:42, 62, 63
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iʿrāb iʿrāb vowels Variant types Variant
Notes udhun Qurʾān. All the other Readers read read All the other Readers Qurʾān. throughout the whole udhn throughout Reading
K A N H IK IA AA Transmitters
qiṣāṣun qiṣāṣun qiṣāṣun Variants wa-l-jurūḥa qiṣāṣun wa-l-jurūḥa bi-s-sinni wa-l-jurūḥa bi-s-sinni wa-l-jurūḥu bi-s-sinni wa-l-jurūḥu bi-l-udhuni wa-s-sinna bi-l-udhuni wa-s-sinna bi-l-udhuni wa-s-sinnu anna ‿n-nafsa bi-n-nafsi anna ‿n-nafsa bi-n-nafsi anna ‿n-nafsa bi-n-nafsi bi-l-anfi wa-l-udhna bi-l- bi-l-anfi wa-l-udhna wa-l-ʿayna bi-l-ʿayni wa-l- bi-l-ʿayni wa-l-ʿayna wa-l-ʿayna bi-l-ʿayni wa-l- bi-l-ʿayni wa-l-ʿayna wa-l-ʿaynu bi-l-ʿayni wa-l- bi-l-ʿayni wa-l-ʿaynu l-ʿayna bi-l-ʿayni wa-l-anfa wa-l-anfa bi-l-ʿayni l-ʿayna anfa bi-l-anfi wa-l-udhuna anfa bi-l-anfi wa-l-udhuna anfa bi-l-anfi wa-l-udhuna anfa bi-l-anfi wa-l-udhuna anfu bi-l-anfi wa-l-udhunu anfu bi-l-anfi wa-l-udhunu udhni wa-s-sinna bi-s-sinni anna ‿n-nafsa bi-n-nafsi wa-
ب � � ا و ا
� � ل ل أ
� أ ب � ع ن � و � ا � ا � ي ذ � � ن ج ل
� ا ل � � � � ن أ � � � ل ن � ر ن
� ب � � � ف
� ف ا � و � � ل و ا � � � � ح ل � ع � ي � �
س � ن � ق �� � � � س
و ا ب � ن � ا ��
� ل Arabic � � ص � ل � أ �ا و ن ا
� ب � ف ذ � � ا � ل � � ل � أ � � ن � ن � � � � � � ص ف �� � س س ن � �
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 5:45
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iʿrāb iʿrāb ḥarf (±w) ḥarf (li↔l) Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y) Medina,
Notes and wa-yaqūlu Mecca, and Damascus According to the codices of to According wa-yaqūla both: AA read Naṣr: b. ʿAlī
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī
yaqūlu tabghūna yabghūna wa-yaqūla Variants wa-yaqūlu wa-l-yaḥkum wa-li-yaḥkuma و � ى و ب � ل � � � ي - � غ � � �� ي � �
�� ق � � و ن � و م ك ح� Arabic ل 5:53
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
5:47 5:50
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iʿrāb iʿrāb vowels Gemin Variant types Variant
Notes
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī AA → Ḥusayn
Variants wa-l-kuffāri wa-l-kuffāra man yartadid man yartadda wa-ʿabuda ‿ṭ-ṭāghūti wa-ʿabuda wa-ʿabada ‿ṭ-ṭāghūta wa-ʿabada و � ع � ب � � م� ن و ا � � ل � د ا
� ي �ك ل �
� ف �� ر � � � � ت ا � � � � ط غ Arabic ر �� د د و ت � 5:60
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 5:57 5:54
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iʿrāb ↔ II III ) Vrb frm Vrb ( I Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes 7:144) bi-risālatī (Q. 7:144) bi-risālātī (Q. 7:144) bi-risālātī (Q. 7:144) bi-risālatī (Q. 7:144) bi-risālatī and (Q. 6:124) risālatahu (Q. Reading and 6:124) risālātihi (Q. Reading and 6:124) risālātihi (Q. Reading and 6:124) risālātihi (Q. Reading and 6:124) risālatahu (Q. Reading
K K A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
takūna takūnu risālātihi risālatahu Variants ʿaqqadtumu ا ل ر � ا � ع � � �� ق � س ت � �ا
� �د �ك � ل ت � ت � و م �ه Arabic ن � 5:89 5:71
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
5:67
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iʿrāb iʿrāb tanwīn tanwīn Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes
K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Shuʿba Transmitters
qiyāman qiyaman Variants ʿaqadtumu ʿāqadtumu fa-jazāʾu mithli fa-jazāʾu kaffāratu ṭaʿāmi kaffāratu fa-jazāʾun mithlu fa-jazāʾun kaffāratun ṭaʿāmu kaffāratun ا
و ك � � ف �� � ر � ة ج ف � � � �
ز � ا � � ط � ء ق � ي � ع
� � ا م
ا � م ث م�� �
Arabic � ل م � � س � � ك � ي � ن � 5:95
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 5:97 5:95
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vowels Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes 24:31) (Q. iyūb, and ju/iyūb iyūb, 36:34), (Q. 40:67), 2:189), (Q. (Q. uṣūl: bu/iyūt, shu/iyūkh, ʿu/iyūn, ghu/ ʿu/iyūn, shu/iyūkh, uṣūl: bu/iyūt,
K K K A N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Qālūn Naṣr b. ʿAlī b. Naṣr A → Shuʿba Transmitters N → al-Musayyabī N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways N → Abū Bakr b. A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba → Qurra b. Khālid → ʿAlī b. Naṣr → Naṣr b. Khālid → ʿAlī b. IK → Qurra
‿l-ghiyūbi Variants ‿l-ghuyūbi ‿stuḥiqqa … ‿l-awlayāni ‿staḥaqqa … ‿l-awlayāni ‿stuḥiqqa … ‿l-awwalīna
ا � � �� � س � ت � ا � ا � � � ل ل � غ ح ا �� ق ي � � �
و � و
ل� ي � ب ع � ن �� � � ل Arabic ي � � � ه�� م 5:109 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 5:107
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hamz Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā) Long vwl (±ā) 61:6), 11:7), (Q.
Notes 10:2) and (Q. 10:2) la-sāḥirun (Q. reading 61:6) while 11:7) and (Q. Also in (Q. in all aforementioned verses sāḥir in all aforementioned (Q. verses, siḥr in all three
K K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA N → Warsh Transmitters N → Ibn Jammāz N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ b. A → Ḥafṣ ʿAmr
ṭāʾiran ṭayran siḥrun sāḥirun Variants ‿l-gh u iyūbi � � ط �
س ى � ح ر ر ا Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 5:110 5:110
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iʿrāb iʿrāb Assim ( II ↔ IV ) Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y)
Notes
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters
yawma yawmu Variants munziluhā munazziluhā hal yastaṭīʿu rabbuka hal yastaṭīʿu hat_tastaṭīʿu rabbaka � ه� ل
ى � � � �� � س � ن ت ي � م�� � ز �
و � �� � ط م ل ي � �� ه� ا ع Arabic
ر ب � � ك 5:115 5:119
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
5:112
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taskīn Act↔Pass Variant types Variant
Notes yāʾāt al-iḍāfa yāʾāt
K K N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters
liya yaṣrif yuṣraf Variants … lī innī … wa-ummī … liya innī … wa-ummī … lī innī … wa-ummiya … lī innī … wa-ummiya … innī fa- yadī … innī fa- yadī … liya innī … wa-ummiya … innī fa- … inniya yadī … innī fa- yadiya … … wa-ummiya fa-inniya … … inniya … inniya yadiya … innī fa- … inniya yadiya
ي � � � أ د ر � ي � ي � � ، إ � د، ف � ى � � ن إ � ي �� � � � ن ي ص
� � أ
ر � ف ، خ � �ا و � أ � Arabic � ف م ي � � ، ، ل إ � ي � � ن ي �
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 5:28, 28, 29, 115, 116, 116 6:16
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iʿrāb iʿrāb Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y)
Notes
K K A N N H H IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters → al-Qawwās → Qunbul IK → al-Qawwās → Shibl → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl b. IK → Shibl ʿUbayd ʿAqīl b. IK → Shibl ʿUbayd → Shibl → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl → Khalaf ʿAqīl b. IK → Shibl ʿUbayd
rabbinā rabbanā Variants takun fitnatahum takun fitnatuhum yakun fitnatahum yakun ل م
و ا ى �ك� � ن ل�� ّ ل ٰ � � ه
ف � �
ت � � � � ن ر � ب �� ت Arabic ن � � �ا � � ه�� م 6:23
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
6:23
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iʿrāb iʿrāb iʿrāb ḥarf (±l) Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y)
Notes 28:60) in (Q. 7:169), in (Q. yaʿqilūna Also reading 36:68), but taʿqilūna 12:109), and (Q. (Q.
K K K A N N H H H IK IK IK IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters IA → Ibn Dhakwān → Hishām b. ʿAmmār IA → Hishām b.
yaʿqilūna Variants wa-nakūna wa-nakūna wa-nakūnu nukadhdhiba … nukadhdhibu … nukadhdhibu … wa-la-dāru ‿l-ākhirati wa-la-dāru wa-la-d-dāru ‿l-ākhiratu و ل ا
ن � و � ل� � � � ل� ذ ك�� د ى ا � ع ب � �� ق ر � � �
�
ا ل ل و ا ن � Arabic خ … � � ر و ن � � ة �ك و ن � 6:32 6:32
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 6:27
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↔ IV ) ↔ IV ) ( I ( I Vrb frm Vrb Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant
Notes and taʿqilūna yaʿqilūna in all four verses taʿqilūna 28:60) 12:109) and (Q. in (Q. taʿqilūna 36:68) in (Q. 28:60), but yaʿqilūna (Q. who reads both AA who reads 28:60) except (Q. 12:109), and 7:169), (Q. in (Q. taʿqilūna 12:109), and 7:169), (Q. in (Q. yaʿqilūna 36:68) but 7:169) and (Q. in (Q. yaʿqilūna in taʿqilūna read 36:68). All Readers (Q.
K K A A N N N H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
taʿqilūna Variants la-yuḥzinuka la-yaḥzunuka yukdhibūnaka yukadhdhibūnaka ي � � ل � � ي � � � � � ذ ك�� ح � ب ز �
� ن � � و ن � � ك Arabic ك (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 6:33 6:33
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hamz Variant types Variant Vrb frm ( I Vrb
ʾā
Notes a-raºayta 18:63) a-rayta 18:63) and (Q. ” which compensates for the loss ” which compensates ofArticulating the hamza ra ʾayta a-ra 18:63) and (Q. ʾaytum a-ra and giving it a the hamza Softening of hamz wa-l-alif ( min ghayr hamza is a short lengthening of vowel after is a short lengthening of after vowel “ ra- 6:46) (Q. e.g., the Qurʾān, throughout Throughout the Qurʾān, neither with the Qurʾān, Throughout . There fatḥa and alif . There in between value this technique throughout the Qurʾān, the Qurʾān, throughout this technique 6:46) a-raytum (Q. , e.g., alif nor hamza ʿalā miqdār dhawq al-hamz ). N applies dhawq miqdār ʿalā 18:63) 18:63) and (Q. 6:46) a-raºaytum (Q. e.g.,
K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA Transmitters
fataḥnā fattaḥnā Variants a-raytakum ʾaytakum a-ra a-raºaytakum a-rȧºaytakum ا ف � � � ت � ر � � � � ى ت
� � ن ح�� �ا م ك � Arabic
6:44 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
6:40
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hamz vowels ibdāl (ṣ↔z) Variant types Variant
Notes 1:67) (Q. 18:63) 6:40), (Q. (Q. Reciters usually pause on bihi Reciters
K K A A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters N → Abū Qurra N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī
a-raytum yaṣdifūna bihi ‿nẓur Variants ʾaytum a-ra bihu ‿nẓur a-raºaytum a-rȧºaytum � ي ب � � �� � � أ ص ه ا ر �د ن �
ظ ت ف � ى � � م �� � و ر Arabic ن � 6:46 6:46 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
6:46
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ḥarf (an↔in) ḥarf (an↔in) Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes
K K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA → IM H → Khalaf H → Sulaym Transmitters b. ʿĪsā l-Iṣbahānī → Ḥasan al-Jammāl ʿĪsā l-Iṣbahānī → Ḥasan al-Jammāl b. H → Sulaym → Khallād Muḥammad H → Sulaym
z difūna Variants yaṣ bi-l-ghadāti bi-l-ghudwati innahu … fa-innahu annahu … fa-innahu annahu … fa-annahu ا ن � � ب � � ا � ل غ ��
� د ه … ف � � و �ا � ة Arabic ن � � ه 6:54
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 6:52
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iʿrāb Root imāla Perf (a↔at) ibdāl (ṣ↔ḍ) Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y)
Notes
K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
yaqḍi yaquṣṣu tawaffēhu Variants tawaffat-hu wa-li-tastabīna sabīla wa-li-tastabīna wa-li-tastabīna sabīlu wa-li-tastabīna wa-li-yastabīna sabīlu wa-li-yastabīna و � ل� � ى � � س � � � ت ي � ب � ت � � � �� ق ي � � و ن ف � �
�� � � ى �
�ه � ص � Arabic س � ب � � ي � � ل 6:61 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
6:55 6:57
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imāla vowels ( II ↔ IV ) ( II ↔ IV ) Vrb frm Vrb Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant
Notes 7:55) (Q. This is the reading of Yaʿqūb al-Ḥaḍramī ofThis is the reading Yaʿqūb
K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī
anjēnā anjānā Variants wa-khifyatan wa-khufyatan yunjīkum … yunajjīkum … yunjīkum yunajjīkum …
� ق � � ل
� م� ا ن � � ل�� ا ّ ل ٰ �
ا و ه � ي � ن ن ج خ ن ج � � ج
� � � � � � � � � � ي � � �
� ى ن ي ف � �� �� � ى ج � ى � � ن � �� ي ن �� �ا � � ي �� �ا م ك � � ة Arabic م ك � … � ق � � ل 6:63 6:63 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
6:63, 64 6:63,
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imāla imāla ( II ↔ IV ) Vrb frm Vrb Perf (a↔at) Perf (a↔ta) Variant types Variant ʾā
Notes follows rafollows Throughout the Qurʾān regardless what regardless the Qurʾān Throughout
K K A A N N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters ʾā
ra ræʾǣ anjaytanā Variants ‿stahwēhu ‿stahwat-hu yunsiyannaka yunassiyannaka ا ي � � � � ر ن � � ء � �� �
� ا س � ت س � � � ي �
� � ن ك ه � � � و و ب ى � � Arabic ك �ا ه ك 6:76 6:71
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 6:68
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imāla Gemin Variant types Variant
ʾā is ʾā ʾā ʾā
. Compare . Compare kawkaban Notes follows rafollows 6:77) with (Q. , etc. ‿l-mujrimūna ʾmurūnnī ta 39:64) (Q. ʾā ʾā ra 18:53) ra ‿lladhīna , (Q. reʾā ‿sh-shamsa , reʾā , reʾā ‿l-qamara 86) reʾā reʾā e.g., the Qurʾān, Throughout , etc. , etc. ‿l-mujrimūna ‿lladhīna , reʾā ʾā ʾā ra 6:77) (Q. sākin ), e.g., , ‿l-qamara ʾā ʾā ra 6:78) (Q. 16:85, ‿sh-shamsa, (Q. Throughout the Qurʾān when ra the Qurʾān Throughout ( is followed by a vocalized consonant, a vocalized by is followed ʾā ʾā ra 6:76) (Q. e.g. followed by an unvocalised consonant an unvocalised by followed Throughout the Qurʾān only when ra the Qurʾān Throughout Throughout the Qurʾān regardless what regardless the Qurʾān Throughout
K K K A N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl → al-Quṭaʿī ʿAqīl b. AA → ʿUbayd A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Khalaf Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba ʾē ʾā
reʾē reʾē reʾā ra ra Variants a-tuḥājjūnnī ر ء ا ر ا ء ت ا
� � ا ح � � �
� ل ا ج � � � ل
� ش � � � �� ق �� � و �� � � ن ي م � Arabic م � � � ر س 6:80
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 6:77, 78 6:77,
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imāla tanwīn Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ī) modes
Notes 12:76) (Q. ʾmurūnī ta 39:64) (Q. mode hadānī in waṣl and waqfIn both, waṣl
K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA N → Qālūn N → Warsh Transmitters N → Ibn Jammāz N → al-Musayyabī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl
darajāti hadēn ｡ i hadān ｡ i hadān ｡ ī darajātin Variants a-tuḥājjūnī ن � ر ف � ��� ع د � ر ه�د
ج ى � � � ن � ت Arabic �
� م� ن �
6:83 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 6:80
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vowel taskīn Cons Loss Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (t↔y)
hāʾ modes
Notes 38:48) (Q. that is never vocalised. Its vocalised. that is never what precedes it what precedes and waqfBoth in waṣl : This is wrong ( ghalaṭ ). The This is wrong IM : cannot carry a vowel because it is a cannot carry a vowel pausal hāʾ only function is to clarify the vowel of clarify the vowel only function is to
K K A A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters
‿qtadi ｡ h Variants wa-l-Yasaʿa wa-l-Laysaʿa wa-yukhfūna fa-bi-hudēhumu fa-bi-hudāhumu ‿qtadihi fa-bi-hudāhumu ‿qtadih ｡ … yubdūnahā yajʿalūnahu
ف � � � � ى ب ج ب � ى � � � � � � � �د � ع � � ه�د ل و � � ن ه و ن م � و ا � � � ه� �
ا ل� � � ي ه ا
� ق � � � � ق � �� ت س و ر ا �د ع ى � خ Arabic � � ه ف ط �� � � � � ي
� � ق � و � � ن � س ل 6:91
6:90 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
6:86
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iʿrāb Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (t↔y)
Notes
K K K N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters
Variants baynakum baynukum wa-tukhfūna wa-li-tundhira wa-li-yundhira … tubdūnahā tajʿalūnahu ب و � � ل � � � ي � ى ن ن �� �
ذ � م ك � ر Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
6:92 6:94
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vowels Pass Ptcpl Pass Ptcpl↔ Act Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes reads thamarun and bi-thamarihi reads 18:34) (Q. IA , H, and K read IK , N, 36:35). However, 36:35). However, 6:141) and (Q. (Q. . A thumrun and bi-thumrihi AA reads . 18:42) bi-thumurihi thumurun and (Q.
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters
wa-jāʿilu wa-jaʿala thamarihi Variants thumurihi fa-mustaqirrun fa-mustaqarrun � ف � � م و � ث ج � � � م � � �� � � � س
ر ت �� � ع ه � � ق � ل ر Arabic 6:98 6:99
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 6:96
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↔ III ) taskīn ( I Vrb frm Vrb Perf (ta↔at) Variant types Variant Vrb frm ( I Vrb
Notes ikhtilās
K K A A N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters A → Dāwūd al-Awdī A → Dāwūd A → Shuʿba → al-Aʿshā → Abū Hishām A → Shuʿba al-Aʿshā al-Rifāʿī → Mūsā b. Isḥāq al-qāḍī → IM → Mūsā b. al-Rifāʿī A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī → Hārūn A → Shuʿba Ḥusayn b. Ḥātim → Mūsā b. Isḥāq al-qāḍī → IM Ḥātim → Mūsā b. b.
darasat darasta dārasta Variants wa-kharaqū wa-kharraqū yushʿirkum innahā yushʿirkum yushʿirukum innahā yushʿirukum ي � � ش � د � و �ع ر خ � ر � � �
م
ك ر �� � س � � ق �
ا ت و ا � ن Arabic � � � ه � ا 6:105 6:109
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 6:100
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vowels ḥarf (an↔in) Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) ’s reading ’s
Notes 18:55) (Q. kasran am fatḥan ) annahā ( kasran 18:55) qibalan (Q. While reading Doubt from IM about IA Doubt from Yaḥyā: Shuʿba did not remember how how Shuʿba did not remember Yaḥyā: A read it and whether it was innahā or it and whether was A read
K K K A N N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī A → Shuʿba Ḥusayn A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba
qibalan qubulan Variants lā tuʾminūna lā yuʾminūna yushʿirukum annahā yushʿirukum yushʿirukum (a/i?)nnahā yushʿirukum ل ا
� ق � ى ب �� � و
� ل ن ا م�� و Arabic ن � 6:111
6:109 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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( II ↔ IV ) Vrb frm Vrb Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes 40:6) and (Q. 40:6) and (Q. 40:6) and (Q. 10:96), 10:33), (Q. in (Q. kalimatu 10:96), 10:33), (Q. in (Q. kalimatu 10:96), 10:96), 10:33), (Q. in (Q. kalimātu
K K A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
kalimatu kalimātu Variants munzalun munazzalun fuṣṣila … ḥurrima faṣṣala … ḥarrama ف � � �� � ص � ل � ك� � ن م�� ل � ز
م� � ت ل … � Arabic ح � ر م (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 6:119 6:115 6:114
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↔ IV ) ( I vowels Vrb frm Vrb Act↔Pass Variant types Variant , in in , in
Notes 39:8) and (Q. 39:8) and (Q. 39:8) and (Q. 31:6), (Q. 22:9), 14:30), (Q. , in (Q. , with fatḥa on the yāʾyaḍill , with fatḥa on the yāʾyaḍill yuḍill , with ḍamma on the yāʾ 10:88), and yuḍill , with ḍamma on (Q. the yāʾ 31:6), (Q. 22:9), 14:30), (Q. 10:88), (Q. (Q. 31:6), (Q. 22:9), 14:30), (Q. 10:88), (Q. (Q.
K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Shuʿba Transmitters
maytan mayyitan Variants la-yaḍillūna la-yuḍillūna faṣṣala … ḥurrima � � ل ي � ض � �� � م� ي � �
�� ت ل �� �ا و ن Arabic � 6:122 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 6:119
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vowels vowels Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes 5:67) (Q. 25:13) (Q.
K K A N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters b. Aḥmad al-Ramlī l-Dājūnī → IM Aḥmad al-Ramlī l-Dājūnī b. al-Razzāq b. al-Ḥasan → Muḥammad al-Razzāq b. → Aḥmad b. Jubayr [al-Inṭākī] → ʿAbd [al-Inṭākī] → ʿAbd Jubayr → Aḥmad b. → ʿUqba b. Sinān → Ḥajjāj al-Aʿwar Sinān → Ḥajjāj al-Aʿwar b. AA → ʿUqba
ḍayqan ḥarajan risālātihi ḍayyiqan risālatahu Variants ر ض � ح � � � � � س ر
ي �� ��� ل � ج ق � ت � � � ا �ا �ه Arabic 6:125 6:125
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 6:124
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↔ V Vrb frm Vrb ( I Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y)
Notes
K K K A N N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters
ḥarijan yaṣʿadu yaṣṣāʿadu yaṣṣaʿʿadu Variants yaḥshuruhum naḥshuruhum � ي ى � ح � � � � ش ص
� � ع ر � � د ه م Arabic 6:128
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 6:125
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Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (t↔y) Long vwl (±ā)
Notes 28:37) (Q. Throughout the Qurʾān Throughout
K K A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters Ḥātim → Mūsā b. Isḥāq → IM Ḥātim → Mūsā b. A → Shaybān b. Muʿāwiya al-Naḥwī al-Naḥwī Muʿāwiya b. A → Shaybān → ʿUbayd Allāh b. Mūsā → Hārūn b. Mūsā → Hārūn b. Allāh b. → ʿUbayd
takūnu taʿmalūna Variants yaʿmalūna makānātikum makānatikum � ى � ع م � � م� ى �ك ك� � ا ل
ن �� و ت و � ن ن � � Arabic م ك � 6:135 6:135 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
6:132
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iʿrāb iʿrāb iʿrāb vowels Act↔Pass Variant types Variant
Notes
K K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA Transmitters
yakūnu Variants bi-zaʿmihim bi-zuʿmihim shurakāʾihim shurakāʾuhum … qatla awlādihim … qatla awlādihim zayyana … qatlu awlādahum zuyyina … qatlu awlādahum
ا و � ل م ذ ك�� � ش � ل� � ر ك � ك� ي � ب �
� ش ن � ز ز � � � � � ي �
ع ر � ن � � ق
� ك� � ا م � �� ت �
ه�� � � ل ل ه م م Arabic
� ك � � أ ث � ي �� و � ل� ر
د � � م � ه م ن � 6:137 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 6:136
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iʿrāb vowels Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Vrb frm ( I Vrb
Notes 13:4) 34:16), (Q. 2:265), (Q. (Q.
K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
qatalū qattalū ukluhu ukuluhu Variants takun maytatan takun maytatun yakun maytatan yakun yakun maytatun yakun و ا ن �
� ق � ا �� ت ى �ك� �� ك�
ل � ن ل� � ه و ا
� Arabic م � ي � ت � � � � ة 6:141
6:140 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
6:139
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vowels vowels Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y)
Notes Both readings on behalfBoth readings of AA
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters → ʿAlī b. Naṣr → Naṣr b. ʿAlī b. → Naṣr Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī
‿l-maʿzi ḥiṣādihi ḥaṣādihi ‿l-maʿazi Variants takūna maytatan yakūna maytatan yakūna ا ن � و
� م � � ح ن ى �ك � �� و �
ص ا ن � ل � � �ا د
م � Arabic �ع ه م � ز ي � � ت � � � � ة 6:143 6:145 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
6:141
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iʿrāb Gemin Variant types Variant prefix, they read they read prefix,
prefix, they read they read prefix, yāʾ Notes yadhkurūna li-yadhdhakkarū , 6:126) yadhdhakkarūna (Q. form throughout the Qurʾān form throughout 17:41) 17:41) , and (Q. yadhdhakkara Both readings on behalfBoth readings of AA person with tāʾ 25:62) where H reads H reads where 25:62) in (Q. except whereas all the other Readers read read all the other Readers whereas 25:62) 25:62) , (Q. yadhdhakkaru 19:67) (Q. If in the is conjugated thirdthe verb form. If , in tashdīd yadhdhakkarūna person with the person the verb is conjugated in the second is conjugated the verb . li-yadhdhakkarū read other Readers tadhkurūna N reads 74:56), As for (Q. , in the lightened form, , in the lightened tadhakkarūna whereas all the whereas 25:50) li-yadhkurū (Q. . yadhdhakkara and K reads yadhkura 17:41) and bothAlso, 17:41) H and (Q. K read Reading all the aforementioned verses verses all the aforementioned Reading in the lightened in the lightened tadhakkarūna Reading 19:67) yadhkuru 19:67) (Q. except with tashdīd
K N H IK IA IA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters → ʿAlī b. Naṣr → Naṣr b. ʿAlī b. → Naṣr Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī A → Abān → Naṣr b. ʿAlī → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. → ʿAlī ʿAlī b. A → Abān Naṣr
Variants tadhakkarūna tadhdhakkarūna takūna maytatun ت � � ذ � ك �
ر و ن � Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 6:152
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ḥarf ↔ṣ taskīn Vrb frm Vrb ( II ↔ III ) ibdāl (s↔ṣ (an↔anna) ḥarf (an↔in) Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y)
Notes 30:32) (Q. yāʾāt al-iḍāfa yāʾāt with ṣād ṣirāṭ sīn though earlier in his discussion with sirāṭ IM mentions that IA reads reads that IA reads 1:5–6) he says under (Q.
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters
fāraqū farraqū Variants ta ʾtiyahumu ʾtiyahumu ya … ṣirāṭī wa-inna … sirāṭiya wa-an … ṣirāṭī wa-anna … sirāṭī wa-anna … ṣ z irāṭī wa-inna و ا ن �
� ى � ه� ا ذ ف � � ت �� � ي � ر ا �
ق � � �
ه�� � و ا م � س Arabic ر ا ط ي � 6:159
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 6:153 6:158
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vowels Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ī)
Notes are not clear in current recitations not clear in current are Differences between the two variants variants the two between Differences
K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA N → Qālūn N → Warsh Transmitters N → Ibn Jammāz N → al-Musayyabī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl
hadān ｡ ī hadān ｡ i qiyaman qayyiman Variants … … inniya … inniya inniya … wa-mamātiya wa-maḥyāy … rabbiya … ṣirāṭī … wajhiya � � ق � ي ه�د
� ا م ا ن � Arabic
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 6:161 6:161
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taskīn Variant types Variant
Notes yāʾāt al-iḍāfa yāʾāt
K H IK IA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Warsh A → Shuʿba Transmitters
Variants wa-mamātī wa-mamātī wa-mamātī wa-mamātī wa-mamātī wa-mamātiya … … wa-maḥyāya … … wa-maḥyāya … wa-maḥyāya … … wa-maḥyāya … … ṣirāṭī wajhiya … … ṣirāṭiya wajhiya innī … … innī … … innī … … … wa-maḥyāya rabbī … … … rabbī … ṣirāṭī wajhī … … … rabbī … ṣirāṭī wajhī … … wa-maḥyāya rabbiya … … … inniya innī … inniya … … … inniya innī … inniya … … … rabbī … ṣirāṭī wajhiya … … rabbiya … ṣirāṭī wajhī … … inniya … inniya inniya
ا �
ن
ى
و ا
ج � � � م … � � ر … ر ه ا ب � � ى ت ن ى � ى
…
ا
و م ر … م ا … �ا ى � … � ن � � ت Arabic و ص ى ك ى ر � م ا
� أ ح ي �� �ا خ � �ا ط … � � ف ى ى �
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 6:14, 15, 79, 74, 153, 161, 162 162,
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hamz Gemin Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y)
Notes
K K A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA IA → [X] A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba N → Khārija Transmitters
maʿāʾisha maʿāyisha Variants tadhakkarūna tatadhakkarūna yatadhakkarūna tadhdhakkarūna ( ى � ـ � ) ى � م � ع ذ � � � ى
� ك ش � � ر � Arabic و ن �
7:10 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
7:3
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iʿrāb iʿrāb Act↔Pass Variant types Variant
Notes voice. active ‿l-luʾluʾa wa-l-marjāna ‿l-luʾluʾa 45:35). and (Q. 30:19), (Q. , in the 30:25) takhrujūna (Q. read ; N and AA read yakhruju K read 45:35). All (Q. 30:19), 43:11), (Q. (Q. 55:22), IK , A, IA H, and 55:22), As for (Q. → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī → Hishām and AA → Ḥusayn nukhriju minhumā nukhriju → IM read Ḥayyān → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī → Abū ; AA → Ḥusayn yukhraju Abū Hishām → Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā Ibn Abū Hishām → Muḥammad b. 43:11), in (Q. tukhrajūna While reading and yakhrujūna 70:43) (Q. read Readers
K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters
wa-libāsa wa-libāsu Variants khāliṣatan khāliṣatun tukhrajūna takhrujūna ت خ � � و � خ � � � ل �ا ب ر � � ل �ا ج
� � � �� � � و ص � ن س � ة � Arabic 7:32 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
7:26 7:25
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ḥarf (±w) Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (t↔y) Vrb frm ( I Vrb
Notes
K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
wa-mā tuftaḥu yuftaḥu tufattaḥu taʿlamūna Variants yaʿlamūna و ى ى � � ع ف � �� � - � � ل � ت � � م
� � � م�ا و ح ن � ن � Arabic ك �ا 7:40 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 7:38 7:43
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anna) Assim vowels ḥarf (an↔ Variant types Variant
Notes 43:72) (Q. Throughout the Qurʾān Throughout
K K K A A A A N N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters → al-Qawwās → Qunbul IM IK → al-Qawwās
umūhā mā naʿim naʿam an laʿnatu Variants ūri tt ūrithtumūhā ا ا ن و � ن � ر ى
� ى ل �
م ع م � ع و ن � � � � � ة Arabic ه�ا 7:44 7:44
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 7:43
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iʿrāb iʿrāb ( II ↔ IV ) Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant
Notes , yughashshīkumu ‿n-nuʿāsa K read read 8:11), IK and AA read In (Q. 13:3). (Q. while N reads yughshīkumu ‿n-nuʿāsa while N reads , except N 24:9) anna ghaḍaba , except and (Q. and an ghaḍabu an laʿnatu who reads ; IA , A, H, and ‿n-nuʿāsu yaghshākumu 24:7) anna laʿnata (Q. read All Readers
K K N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA Khālid A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters b. Bishr al-Ṣūfī → IM b. b. Muḥammad → IM b. → Shibl → ʿUbayd → Khalaf IK → Shibl ʿUbayd → al-Qawwās → al-Bazzī Muḍar IK → al-Qawwās Rawḥ b. ʿAbd al-Muʾmin → al-Ḥusayn → al-Ḥusayn al-Muʾmin ʿAbd b. Rawḥ → Shibl → ʿUbayd → al-Haytham b. b. → al-Haytham IK → Shibl ʿUbayd → [Shibl] → Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ → IK → [Shibl] Muḥammad b.
yughshī Variants yughashshī anna laʿnata musakhkharātin wa-sh-shamsa wa-l- qamara wa-n-nujūma wa-n-nujūma qamara � ي غ �� �
ش
� � ى Arabic
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 7:54
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vowels vowels vowels ibdāl (b↔n) Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes 6:63) (Q.
K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
Variants wa-khifyatan wa-khufyatan ‿r-rīḥa nashran ‿r-rīḥa ‿r-rīḥa nushuran ‿r-rīḥa musakhkharātun ‿r-riyāḥa bushran ‿r-riyāḥa ‿r-riyāḥa nushran ‿r-riyāḥa ‿r-riyāḥa nushuran ‿r-riyāḥa wa-sh-shamsu wa-l- qamaru wa-n-nujūmu qamaru wa-n-nujūmu
و ا و ا � ل � � ل ن � � � � � ش � ا ج � � �� � � ل � م ر و ب و � � � م ا ي � � ح خ � �
� �
م س
� ف �� ى م � ر
� ي �� ه ش � �� و � � ا ة س � � Arabic � � ل ر � ا خ � �� � ق � �� ر � م ت ر � (cont.) 7:55 7:57 X:Y) (Q.
7:54
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iʿrāb vowels ( II ↔ IV ) Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant
Notes 3:27) (Q. min khāliqin ghayru Throughout the Qurʾān Throughout Throughout the Qurʾān Throughout 35:3) min khāliqin (Q. H and K read whereas the other Readers read read the other Readers whereas ghayri
K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
maytin ghayrihi mayyitin ghayruhu Variants ublighukum uballighukum ا ب � � � غ م� � � ى � ي غ �
� �ل �� ر ت ه � م ك � Arabic 7:62 7:59
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
7:57
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ḥarf (±w) ibdāl (s↔ṣ) Variant types Variant
Notes 2:245) (Q. From a notebook From 88:22), 88:22), 52:37), (Q. 2:247), (Q. (Q. According to the codices of to According Damascus
K K A N N H H IK IA AA A → Ḥafṣ al-Dandānī K → al-Dūrī K → al-Farrāʾ IK → Qunbul Transmitters N → Abū Qurra K → Abū l-Ḥārith N → Qālūn → al-Ḥulwānī N → Qālūn N → Qālūn → al-Ḥulwānī N → Qālūn K → Nuṣayr → Muḥammad b. Idrīs → Muḥammad b. K → Nuṣayr A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → IM Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba
qāla wa-qāla basṭatan baṣṭatan Variants ب � و �� � - ص
� ق � �ا �� ط � � ة ل Arabic 7:69 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
7:75
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hamza Variant types Variant Vrb frm ( I Vrb
Notes interrogatives hamza- uṣūl: consecutive 56:47), 56:47), 37:16), (Q. (Q. 13:5), (Q. 79:10) (Q. 27:67), 29:28,29), (Q. (Q.
K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
la-fataḥnā Variants la-fattaḥnā … innakum ʾtūna … a-innakum ʾtūna … ȧ-ºinnakum ʾtūna a-ta a-ta a-ta � أ ت � � � أ ت � و � ل ن � � ف �� � � ت � � � �
� ن ح�� … �ا � أ Arabic � ى ن � م ك � 7:96
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 7:80,81
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hamz taskīn taskīn Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes 3:194) (Q. 56:48) (Q. uṣūl: rusul 56:48) and (Q. 37:17) (Q. uṣūl: naql ḥarakat al-hamza uṣūl: naql ḥarakat 5:32), 40:50), (Q. 2:285), (Q. (Q. 37:17) and 37:17) amina in (Q. awa Reading
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA N → Warsh Transmitters mina
‿ ʿalā ʿalayya aw amina aw rusluhum awa Variants awa amina awa rusuluhum ا ر � � و ا ع � س � ل �� �
� م� ل ى � ن ه�� � م Arabic
7:101 7:105
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
7:98
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hamz vowels Gemin Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes saḥḥārin 26:37) and (Q. 10:79) 10:79) Similarly in (Q. 26:36) arjihi (Q. Reading 26:41) a-inna (Q. While reading 26:41) ȧ-ºinna (Q. While reading and turji murjawna Shākir reads 26:37) (Q. while reading 10:79) (Q. and arjih , turji murjawna Reading A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā → ʿAbd Allāh b. Allāh b. → ʿAbd Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba . 33:51) turji but not in (Q. ʾūna murja 9:106) in (Q. the hamza He articulates
K A N N H H IK IK IA AA A → Ḥafṣ al-Marwazī A → Ḥafṣ → X A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters A → Shuʿba K A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra Allāh b. Shākir → IM Allāh b. A → Shuʿba al-Aʿshā A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ → b. A → Ḥafṣ ʿAmr al-Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak → Wuhayb Wuhayb → al-Mubārak al-Ḥasan b. A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → ʿAbd → ʿAbd Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Khalaf Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba
inna arjih sāḥirin saḥḥārin Variants � ا �
س � ن ح
� ر Arabic 7:113
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 7:112
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↔ V hamz ( I Gemin Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant
Notes Doubt from IM Doubt from 26:41) (Q. In addition to 26:49) 20:71) and (Q. (Q.
K K A N N H H IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba IK → al-Bazzī IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters IK → Ibn Fulayḥ IK → Ibn Fulayḥ → al-Qawwās → Qunbul IK → al-Qawwās
a-inna talqafu ȧ-ºinna talaqqafu Variants ttalaqqafu mantum (a-ºȧmantum) ˙ ā � ه ي � ء ا
ت � � �
م� ن � ��ل� ق � � ت � � ف م Arabic � 7:123
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 7:117
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madd Variant types Variant Vrb frm ( I Vrb
Notes 26:49) (Q. ȧmantum is not a conjunction particle in these three locations in these three 20:71) but there is no 20:71) but there Also in (Q. 26:49) 20:71) āmantum and (Q. (Q. 26:49). IM : It is on (Q. transmission 20:71) but a-āmantum in Also in (Q. 26:49) 20:71) and (Q. Similarly in (Q. 26:49) 20:71) and (Q. Similarly in (Q. 26:49) 20:71) and (Q. Similarly in (Q. known that A → Ḥafṣ reads āmantum that A → Ḥafṣ reads known ]. IM : this is hamza but a transformed [the wāw ). Qunbul reads ). Qunbul reads ( wahm wrong probably
K A N H IK IA AA N → Warsh al-Ḥulwānī A → Ḥafṣ → X A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra A → Shuʿba al-Aʿshā → al-Qawwās → Qunbul IK → al-Qawwās → Wahb b. Wāḍiḥ → al-Bazzī Wāḍiḥ b. Wahb IK → Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak → Wuhayb → al-Mubārak Ḥasan b. A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ → al- b. A → Ḥafṣ ʿAmr A → Ḥafṣ → Abū Shuʿayb al-Qawwās → al-Qawwās A → Ḥafṣ Abū Shuʿayb
āmantum Variants sa-naqtulu a-āmantum sa-nuqattilu ʾāmantum wa wāmantum (wa-ºȧmantum) wāmantum � � �� � س ن �� � ق
� ت �� � ل Arabic
7:127 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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vowels ( II ↔ IV ) Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant
Notes 16:68) (Q. , in the lightened form , in the lightened yūrithuhā 19:63) nūrithu 19:63) (Q. read All Readers read read : this is wrong; Ḥafṣ is known to have have to Ḥafṣ is known IM : this is wrong;
K K K N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters l-Khazzāz → IM A → Ḥafṣ → Hubayra → Aḥmad b. ʿAlī ʿAlī → Aḥmad b. A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra
yūrithuhā Variants yaʿrishūna yaʿrushūna yuwarrithuhā � ي ي � �ع و ر � ش ر �
� ث � � � و ه� ا ن Arabic �
7:128 7:137 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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↔ II ) ( I vowels Vrb frm Vrb Perf (a↔na) Variant types Variant
Notes
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd
anjākum yaʿkifūna yaʿkufūna yaqtulūna Variants yuqattilūna anjaynākum � ي ا ي � � � ع �� ق ن ج � � � ت � �� �ك � � �� ى ف ل �� �
� و و ن م ك � ن ى � Arabic �
7:141 7:141
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
7:138
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↔ III ) taskīn ( I Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant
Notes 20:80) 2:51), (Q. (Q. 4:153) 41:29), (Q. 2:128), (Q. (Q.
K K A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba AA → Hārūn AA → ʿUbayd Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī AA → Abū Zayd → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd → ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl b. AA → ʿAbbās → ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Wahhāb AA → ʿAbd → Shibl → ʿUbayd → Khalaf IK → Shibl ʿUbayd
arnī ar i nī arinī Variants wa-waʿadnā wa-wāʿadnā ا وو ر
ع � ن ي �د � ن � � ا Arabic 7:143
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 7:142
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vowels tanwīn Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā) Long vwl (±ā)
Notes 18:98) (Q. 18:98) dakkāʾa (Q. Reading → Ibn Dhakwān → Aḥmad b. Yūsuf Yūsuf → Aḥmad b. → Ibn Dhakwān → Yaḥyā b. al-Ḥārith → Ayyūb → Ibn al-Ḥārith → Ayyūb b. Yaḥyā → , N, A, H, and K read A, H, and K read 18:66), IK , N, In (Q. reads rushudan ; IA → IM reads al-Taghlibī Dhakwān → Mūsā b. Mūsā l-Khuttalī Mūsā l-Khuttalī → Mūsā b. Dhakwān → Hishām read rushdan → IM and IA Hishām read ; IA rashadan rushdan while AA reads → Yaḥyā b. al-Ḥārith → Ayyūb b. Tamīm Tamīm b. al-Ḥārith → Ayyūb b. Yaḥyā →
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters
dakkan dakkāʾa ‿r-rushdi bi-risālātī bi-risālatī ‿r-rashadi Variants ب � ا � ل ر � ر د � � س
ش
� �� ك� ل ا � ت � ي �د � Arabic 7:146 7:144
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 7:143
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iʿrāb iʿrāb vowels Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (t↔y)
Notes 20:94) (Q.
K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra
ummi umma Variants wa-taghfir ḥiliyyihim wa-yaghfir ḥuliyyihim tarḥamnā rabbanā tarḥamnā rabbanā yarḥamnā rabbunā rabbunā yarḥamnā ى ر ح � م ن �� ا ب �ا � ح ن ��� ر ل ب � ي �� � ن
�
� � ا ه�� �ا م م Arabic و ى غ �� � ف �� � ر
7:149 7:150 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 7:148
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iʿrāb iʿrāb hamz (n↔t) Imperf Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā) Long vwl (±ā)
Notes
K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters AA → Maḥbūb
iṣrahum āṣārahum Variants maʿdhiratun naghfir … khaṭāyākum naghfir … khaṭīʾātikum tughfar … khaṭīʾātukum tughfar … khaṭīʾatukum ى غ �� � ف �� � ر
� ل ا � م ك � م � ع � � ذ
ص
� خ ر � � � ر ه م � ة Arabic � � ط � ى � � ى ى م ك �
7:161 7:164 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
7:157
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hamz Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ī)
Notes On the pattern ofOn the pattern fiʿl On the pattern ofOn the pattern faʿl On the pattern ofOn the pattern faʿīl On the pattern ofOn the pattern fayʿal from from bayʾasin Shuʿba: I memorized A, however, I doubted myself. Thus, I Thus, myself. I doubted A, however, abandoned this reading and adopted and adopted abandoned this reading , just like H ba ʾīsin , just like reading al-Aʿmash’s
K K N H IK IA IM AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Khārija Transmitters N → Abū Qurra A → Shuʿba → X A → Shuʿba Al-Aʿmash → Shuʿba Al-Aʿmash A → Ḥafṣ → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī A → Ḥafṣ Ḥusayn A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba al-Juʿfī A → Shuʿba Ḥusayn Muḥammad b. al-Jahm → IM al-Jahm Muḥammad b. Shākir (Abū l-Bukhturī) → IM A → Shuʿba → Ibn Abī Umayya → A → Shuʿba Ibn Abī Umayya A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā → ʿAbd Allāh b. Allāh b. → ʿAbd Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba b. Ḥātim → Mūsā b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī → Ḥātim → Mūsā b. b. A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī → Hārūn A → Shuʿba Ḥusayn
bīsin biʾsin baysin ba ʾīsin Variants maʿdhiratan ب �� ى � � ى �
� س Arabic 7:165 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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↔ IV ) ( I vowels Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y)
Notes 36:68) (Q. 60:10) tumsikū (Q. Reading 60:10) tumassikū (Q. Reading 28:60), 12:109), (Q. 6:32), (Q. (Q. from from bayʾasin Shuʿba: I memorized A, however, I doubted myself. Thus, I Thus, myself. I doubted A, however, abandoned this reading and adopted and adopted abandoned this reading , just like H ba ʾīsin , just like reading al-Aʿmash’s
K K N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters Muḥammad b. al-Jahm → IM al-Jahm Muḥammad b. Shākir (Abū l-Bukhturī) → IM A → Shuʿba → Ibn Abī Umayya → A → Shuʿba Ibn Abī Umayya A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā → ʿAbd Allāh b. Allāh b. → ʿAbd Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba
bayʾasin taʿqilūna yaʿqilūna Variants yumsikūna yumassikūna ي ى � م � ع � � � �� ق س � � �
ل �ك و و ن ن � Arabic �
7:169 7:170 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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↔ IV ) ( I Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Long vwl (±ā)
Notes 16:103) in (Q. yalḥadūna 32:40) while reading 32:40) while reading Similarly in (Q. 32:40) and (Q. 16:103) Similarly in (Q.
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters
Variants yulḥidūna yalḥadūna dhurriyyātihim taqūlū … dhurriyyatahum … yaqūlū yaqūlū ى � �� ق � و � ل ي � � � ذ � ل و ا � � � ر � ح ي �� ت
� �د � � … ه�� و ى � م Arabic ن �� ق � � و � ل و ا 7:172, 173 7:172, 7:180 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
7:172
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iʿrāb tanwīn Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y) Long vwl (±ā) Vrb frm ( I Vrb
Notes
K K N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA IM AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → Ḥafṣ → Hubayra → al-Khazzāz A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra
shirkan shurakāʾa Variants yatbaʿūkum yattabiʿūkum wa-yadharhum wa-yadharuhum wa-nadharuhum ي � � و � � � ت ى � ش ب ذ � � � � �
ع ر ر ك� ا و � ه م ك م Arabic
7:190 7:193 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
7:186
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Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ī) , ,
mode in waṣl Notes modes and waqf in both waṣl without yāʾ without yāʾ With yāʾ : in my notebook, IA → Ibn notebook, IM : in my IA → Ibn notebook, IM : in my Without yāʾ . Ibn Dhakwān: kīdūnī . Ibn Dhakwān: reads Dhakwān kīdūnī . Ibn Dhakwān: reads Dhakwān in my notebook I have kīdūnī , with yāʾ I have notebook in my kīdūnī , with yāʾ I have notebook in my however I have it memorized as kīdūni , it memorized I have however as kīdūni , it memorized I have however
K K A A H H IK IA IA AA → IM → IM N → Qālūn N → Warsh Transmitters N → Ibn Jammāz N → al-Musayyabī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl → Ibn Dhakwān → Aḥmad b. Yūsuf Yūsuf → Aḥmad b. IA → Ibn Dhakwān Yūsuf → Aḥmad b. IA → Ibn Dhakwān
kīdūn ｡ ī kīdūn ｡ i Variants � ك � ي � �د
و ن Arabic �
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 7:195
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↔ IV ) ( I Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā) are assimilated, assimilated, are
Notes assimilation s in waliyyiya yāʾ however one could read it without one could read however The
K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA Transmitters AA → Abū Zayd → ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl b. AA → ʿAbbās
ṭāʾifun ṭayfun ʿadhābī Variants yumiddūnahum yamuddūnahum … … innī maʿī rabbī … … baʿdī innī … āyātī ي � م �د ط � ى ف
و � ن � � � ه�� Arabic م 7:202 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 7:201
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taskīn Act↔Pass Variant types Variant
Notes yāʾāt al-iḍāfa yāʾāt
K A N N H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → Shuʿba → al-Muʿallā b. Manṣūr b. A → Shuʿba al-Muʿallā
ʿadhābī ʿadhābī ʿadhābī ʿadhābiya murdifīna Variants murdafīna … ʿadhābī baʿdiya … … inniya rabbiya … … baʿdī innī … āyātī … … innī maʿī rabbiya … … innī maʿī rabbiya … … baʿdī innī … āyātiya … … baʿdī innī … āyātiya … … āyātiya … inniya maʿī … … maʿī … inniya rabbiya … … innī maʿiya rabbiya … … baʿdiya innī … āyātiya
� ر ب م� � ع ى ى … ء ا ي … � … � إ � إ � م ت � � � ن ن ر ى … ى ى د ع
ف ذ
� ا � � أ � ي � ا ن خ ب � � � � Arabic �ا ص ب � … ى � ف � �� ع ط � ف �� �د � � � ي � � ت �� � ى ك … (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 7:33, 59, 105, 144, 146, 150, 156 8:9
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iʿrāb vowels ↔ II IV ) Vrb frm Vrb (lākin↔ lākinna) ( I Gemin/ḥarf Variant types Variant
Notes 3:151) (Q. 2:189) (Q. 2:177), 2:177), 10:44), (Q. 2:108), (Q. (Q.
K K K A A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters al-Jammāl → IM al-Jammāl → al-Qawwās → al-Ḥulwānī → → al-Ḥulwānī IK → al-Qawwās
‿r-ruʿba ‿r-ruʿuba Variants lākinna ‿llāha yughshīkumu ‿n-nuʿāsa wa-lākinna ‿llāha … wa- wa-lākinna yaghshākumu ‿n-nuʿāsu yaghshākumu yughashshīkumu ‿n-nuʿāsa و � ل �ك � ى ن غ � ��
� ا ش � � �� � ل�� � � ّ ل ٰ ا � ى ه � ل ر م ك � �
ع � ا � � ب ل … ن � � و Arabic � ل � ع � ا �ك � � � ن � س
ا � ل�� ّ ل ٰ � ه 8:12 8:17 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 8:11
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ḥarf iʿrāb iʿrāb tanwīn ( II ↔ IV ) Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant (inna↔anna)
Notes
K K K N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters
‿llāhu wa-inna wa-anna Variants mūhinu kaydi mūhinun kayda muwahhinun kayda muwahhinun … wa-lākini ‿llāhu … wa-lākini wa-lākini � م و � ه� و ا ن
� ن � � ك � ي � Arabic �د 8:19 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 8:18
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iʿrāb iʿrāb Variant types Variant Vrb frm ( I Vrb
Notes do the same? Sufyān al-Thawrī said to al-Aʿmash: al-Aʿmash: said to al-Thawrī Sufyān If ʿĀṣim committed solecism, will you solecism, will you committed If ʿĀṣim
K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA IM AA AA → IM Khallād Transmitters A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī → A → Shuʿba Ḥusayn ʿUbayd Allāh b. Mūsā → Ḥusayn b. b. Mūsā → Ḥusayn Allāh b. ʿUbayd b. Ḥātim → Mūsā b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī → Ḥātim → Mūsā b. b. A → al-Aʿmash → Sufyān al-Thawrī → al-Thawrī → Sufyān A → al-Aʿmash al-Aswad → Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Ḥusayn → Muḥammad b. al-Aswad A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī → Hārūn A → Shuʿba Ḥusayn
li-yamīza Variants li-yumayyiza wa-taṣdiyatan wa-taṣdiyatun … mukāʾan ṣalātuhum … mukāʾan … mukāʾun ṣalātahum … mukāʾun
� ع
ن �� و � م�ا �د ا � � ل ب ك� ا � � � و ي � � ت � ن � � ل ي � �� ت م
� ص ي
� �� ز � �د
� إ � ص � ي � � ل Arabic � ة ا ل ا
� ت � � � ه�� م � م� ك� ا ء (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
8:35 8:37
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Assim vowels Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y)
Notes
K K A N N N H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba IK → Qunbul IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters b. Bishr al-Ṣūfī → IM b. → Shibl → Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ → IK → Shibl Muḥammad b. Rawḥ b. ʿAbd al-Muʾmin → al-Ḥusayn → al-Ḥusayn al-Muʾmin ʿAbd b. Rawḥ
ḥayya ḥayiya tatawaffā yatawaffā Variants … bi-l-ʿidwati bi-l-ʿidwati … bi-l-ʿudwati bi-l-ʿudwati ب � � ا � ل � ع � د و � ة � ى ت � � ح و
ي � ف � � … ى ب � � ا Arabic � ل � ع � د و � ة 8:42
8:50 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
8:42
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ḥarf vowels Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) (anna↔inna)
Notes 24:57) (Q. 24:57) in (Q. taḥsabanna Reading
K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
innahum annahum Variants taḥsibanna taḥsabanna yaḥsabanna ا ى � ح � ن � � � �
س ه�� ب � م ن � Arabic 8:59
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 8:59
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vowels vowels Variant types Variant imperf (t↔y) imperf (t↔y)
Notes ḍuʿfan and … ḍuʿfan 30:54) ḍuʿfin (Q. … ḍuʿfin not on ʿĀṣim’s authority, own throughout the Qurʾān. Ḥafṣ disagreed Ḥafṣ disagreed the Qurʾān. throughout 30:54) and read on his 30:54) and read in (Q. with ʿĀṣim
K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba N → Khārija Transmitters
ḍaʿfan ḍuʿfan li-s-silmi li-s-salmi Variants takun … … takun yakun … yakun yakun ى �ك� ن � � ض ل� � ل � � � �
س � ع � �� ف �� ل � … م � ا Arabic ى �ك� ن � 8:66 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
8:61 8:65, 66
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vowels Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Long vwl (±ā)
Notes 18:44) in (Q. ‿l-walāyatu difference between this varint and this varint between difference . He does not indicate . He does not indicate asrā the other, usārā manuals indicate Most Qirāʾāt IM only mentions the long alif as the . or asārā is usārā whether the reading
K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters
‿l-asrā takūna yakūna Variants walāyatihim ‿l-usārē (asārē?) ‿l-usārē ا ل ا و � ل � ي � � � ى �ك ت �
� س � و � ن ر ه�� � � م Arabic ى 8:72 8:70 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
8:67
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hamz taskīn Variant types Variant
Notes two hamzas two yāʾāt al-iḍāfa yāʾāt Jaʿfar al-Madanī Jaʿfar 18:44) in (Q. ‿l-wilāyatu but it could also be is aymmata for these three transmissions. This transmissions. for these three variant is reported on behlaf is reported variant of the . Similarly, . Similarly, aºimmata by represented people of Madīna and not attributed The exact description ofThe exact the reading Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways: I memorize it I memorize Abī Uways: Abū Bakr b. would be close to ȧºimmata be close to would āymmata from N, pronounced with pronounced N, from as a ʾimmata This is the reading of This is the reading N. to Abū directly Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar seems to be responsible be responsible seems to Jaʿfar b. Yaʿqūb
K K A A N H H IK IK IA AA AA b. Ṣāliḥ b. Abū ʿUmāra Transmitters al-Riqqī → IM N → al-Musayyabī N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways N → Abū Bakr b. N → Qālūn → al-QāḍīN → Qālūn Ismāʿīl Madīna → Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar → Abū Jaʿfar b. Yaʿqūb Madīna → Madīna → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways → Abī Uways Madīna → Abū Bakr b. ʿUmāra → al-Dūrī → Ismāʿīl b. Aḥmad b. → al-Dūrī Ismāʿīl ʿUmāra N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways → Aḥmad Abī Uways N → Abū Bakr b. Madīna → al-Musayyabī → Abū ʿUmāra Madīna → al-Musayyabī
Variants innī … wilāyatihim … inniya inniya āymmata (ȧºimmata) āymmata aymmata (aºimmata) aymmata ا � ن ى
ا ر � ى ا ى م
… �ه ا � ن Arabic ى
ا خ � �ا � ف � 9:12 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 8:48
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root root Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā) Long vwl (±ā)
Notes
K K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA Transmitters Minhāl → Abū Ḥamza al-Anasī → Ḥammād b. Salama → Ḥajjāj b. Salama → Ḥajjāj b. IK → Ḥammād b.
īmāna aymāna a ʾimmata Variants masjida … masjida … masājida masājida … � م �� س � � � ج � � ا ى م�
ن � �د … � م Arabic �� س � � � ج � � �د
9:17 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
9:12
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hamz tanwīn Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes
K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī Ibn Abī Khaythama → IM Ibn Abī Khaythama → ʿAbd al-Wārith → al-Qaṣabī → al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd
yuḍāhūna Variants yuḍāhiʾūna ʿUzayru ‿bnu ʿUzayru ʿUzayruni ‿bnu ʿUzayruni wa-ʿashīrātukum wa-ʿashīratukum � ي و � ع ض � �� ز ع � � � � � ي ش ز � � � � �
ه� � ى
ى ا ب ر � ت � و ن ن Arabic � � م ك � 9:30 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 9:30
9:24
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hamz Gemin Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ī)
today today Notes On the pattern ofOn the pattern al-nasʿu The recitation is that ofThe recitation Warsh : This is what the Meccans read This is what the Meccans read IM :
K K A N N H H IK IA IA AA AA IK → X Makka Transmitters IK → Qunbul IM → Ibn Abī Khaythama → Idrīs b. ʿAbd al-Karīm ʿAbd → Idrīs b. b. Aḥmad b. Wāṣil → IM Wāṣil Aḥmad b. b. → Shibl → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl → ʿAqīl b. IK → Shibl ʿUbayd → Shibl → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl → Khalaf ʿAqīl b. IK → Shibl ʿUbayd → Shibl → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl → Khalaf ʿAqīl b. IK → Shibl ʿUbayd Muḥammad b. Saʿdān → Muḥammad Saʿdān Muḥammad b.
yaḍillu ‿n-nasʾu ‿n-nasyu ‿n-nasīʾu Variants ‿n-nasiyyu ا ى � ل� � ض ن � �� � �
� � � س ل ى Arabic 9:37 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 9:37
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vowels Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y)
Notes 46:15) (Q. 4:19), (Q.
K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
karhan kurhan yuḍallu tuqbala yuqbala Variants ى � �� ق ك � � ب ��
� ر � ل ه�ا Arabic 9:54
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 9:53
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vowels vowels Variant types Variant
Notes matches yalmuzuka matches 9:79) in (Q. yalmuzūna , possibly a misprint yulāmizuka This is the recitation of (Yaʿqūb) This is the recitation Y it is written it is written In the edition of al-Sabʿa because the description of the reading IM
K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA → IM Transmitters al-Jahm → IM al-Jahm → Rawḥ b. ʿAbd al-Muʾmin → al-Ṣūfī al-Muʾmin ʿAbd b. → Rawḥ → Shibl → Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ → IK → Shibl Muḥammad b. Minhāl → Abū Ḥamza al-Anasī → Minhāl → Abū Ḥamza al-Anasī b. ʿAmr b. Abī Umayya al-Baṣrī → Ibn Abī Umayya b. ʿAmr b. Makka → Shibl → Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ Makka → Shibl Muḥammad b. → Ḥammād b. Salama → Ḥajjāj b. al- Salama → Ḥajjāj b. IK → Ḥammād b. → Ḥammād b. Salama → ʿAbd Allāh Salama → ʿAbd IK → Ḥammād b. Rawḥ b. ʿAbd al-Muʾmin → al-Ṣūfī al-Muʾmin → IM ʿAbd b. Rawḥ
Variants yalmizuka yalmuzuka udhnun … udhnu udhunun … udhunu ا ذ � ن � ى � � ل � م ز
� … ا ك Arabic ذ � ن � 9:61 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
9:58
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iʿrāb vowels Act↔Pass Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔t) Imperf (n↔y)
Notes 9:58) (Q. : This is wrong ( ghalaṭ ) This is wrong IM :
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters Khālid → al-Kisāʾī l-ṣaghīr → IM Khālid → al-Kisāʾī Ḥamza b. al-Qāsim → al-Layth b. b. al-Qāsim → al-Layth Ḥamza b. N → Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar → Abū ʿUmāra → Abū ʿUmāra Jaʿfar b. Yaʿqūb N →
Variants yalmizūna wa-raḥmatin wa-raḥmatun yuʿfa … tuʿadhdhab … nuʿadhdhib naʿfu ى � ع � � ف � ى � � و ل � م ر ز �
ح � … و م ى ن �ه � � ع Arabic � ذ � ب � 9:66
9:79 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
9:61
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vowels Variant types Variant
Notes 48:6) (Q. The recitation ofThe recitation ahl Makka This is the recitation of (Yaʿqūb) This is the recitation Y IM
K A A N H IK IK IA IA AA AA Transmitters al-Jahm → IM al-Jahm Ibn Muḥayṣin Rawḥ → al-Ṣūfī → IM Rawḥ → Shibl → Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ → IK → Shibl Muḥammad b. Minhāl → Abū Ḥamza al-Anasī → IM Minhāl → Abū Ḥamza al-Anasī → Shibl → Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ → IK → Shibl Muḥammad b. b. ʿAmr b. Abī Umayya al-Baṣrī → Ibn Abī Umayya b. ʿAmr b. Rawḥ b. ʿAbd al-Muʾmin → al-Ṣūfī al-Muʾmin → ʿAbd b. Rawḥ → Ḥammād b. Salama → Ḥajjāj b. al- Salama → Ḥajjāj b. IK → Ḥammād b. → Ḥammād b. Salama → ʿAbd Allāh Salama → ʿAbd IK → Ḥammād b. Rawḥ b. ʿAbd al-Muʾmin → al-Ṣūfī al-Muʾmin → IM ʿAbd b. Rawḥ Makka → Shibl → Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ → Makka → Shibl Muḥammad b.
‿s-sūʾi ‿s-sawʾi qurbatun Variants yalmuzūna ا � ل � �
س و ء Arabic 9:98
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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vowels ḥarf (±min) Variant types Variant
Notes qurubāt As written in the Meccan codices As written 9:99) in (Q. is no disagreement There
K K A N H H IK IA AA Makka N → Qālūn N → Warsh Transmitters N → al-Aṣmaʿī N → Ibn Jammāz N → al-Musayyabī Dāwūd al-Hāshimī Dāwūd N → Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar b. Yaʿqūb N → N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → X → Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways N → Abū Bakr b. N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → Sulaymān b. b. → Sulaymān Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl
taḥtahā Variants qurubatun min taḥtihā � م� ن � � � ق ر
- � ب � ت ه � � ح � ت � Arabic � � ه� ا 9:100 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
9:99
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hamz Cons loss Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes 23:9) in (Q. 33:51) 7:111), (Q. (Q. 23:9) ṣalātihim in (Q. 23:9) in (Q. ṣalawātihim 11:87) and 11:87) in (Q. a-ṣalātuka 11:87) and 11:87) in (Q. a-ṣalawātuka and ṣalawātihim 11:87) in (Q. a-ṣalātuka
K N N H IK IK IA IA AA AA b. Ḥātim b. al-Wakīʿī A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters al-Jahm → IM al-Jahm A → Shuʿba al-Aʿshā A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Abū Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba → Ibn Abī Umayya → Ibn A → Shuʿba Ibn Abī Umayya A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī → Hārūn A → Shuʿba Ḥusayn A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Khalaf Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba Aḥmad al-Wakīʿī → Ibrāhīm b. Aḥmad b. → Ibrāhīm Aḥmad al-Wakīʿī Hishām → Mūsā b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī → IM Hishām → Mūsā b.
ṣalātaka murjawna Variants murja ʾūna ṣalawātika � م � ص ر �� ل ج �
� و ت � � و ن � Arabic ك (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 9:106 9:103
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iʿrāb Act↔Pass ḥarf (±wa) Variant types Variant
Kūfa Notes Damascus Per the codices ofPer Madīna and Per the codices ofPer and Makka, Baṣra,
K K K A A N H H H IK IK IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ → X A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters A → Shuʿba K A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra Allāh b. Shākir → IM Allāh b. Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak → Wuhayb → al-Mubārak Ḥasan b. A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ → al- b. A → Ḥafṣ ʿAmr A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → ʿAbd → ʿAbd Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā → Abū l-Bukhturī Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba
alladhīna Variants bunyānahu wa-lladhīna … assasa assasa bunyānahu
ا � � �� � س � � س
ب و � � � ن � � ب ى � � ن � - �� ن � ا � ى �
ن ل� �ه �� ذ � �ه ي � Arabic ن � … ا � � �� � س � � س 9:109 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
9:107
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imāla vowels Variant types Variant
Notes mufakhkhama IA for this reading : I do not have a transmission from from a transmission IM : I do not have
K K N N N H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → Shuʿba al-Aʿshā
h?rin hērin hārin jurfin jurufin Variants bunyānuhu … ussisa ussisa bunyānuhu ج � � � ر ه�ا
� ف ر � Arabic 9:109
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 9:109
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( II ↔ V Vrb frm Vrb Act↔Pass Act↔Pass Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y)
Notes
K K K A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters
tazīghu yazīghu taqaṭṭaʿa tuqaṭṭaʿa Variants fa-yaqtulūna wa-yuqtalūna fa-yaqtulūna fa-yuqtalūna wa-yaqtulūna fa-yuqtalūna ف � � � ى � ق � ت �� �� ل ت و � � ى ن �� ق � ز � � �
ي �� غ �� ط � و ى � ع �� ق � Arabic ت �� �� ل و ن � 9:111 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
9:117
9:110
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taskīn vowels Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y)
Notes yāʾāt al-iḍāfa yāʾāt
K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters Aḥmad b. ʿAlī l-Khazzāz ʿAlī Aḥmad b. → Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā l-Quṭaʿī → l-Quṭaʿī Yaḥyā → Muḥammad b. A → al-Mufaḍḍal → Abū Zayd al-Anṣārī al-Anṣārī A → al-Mufaḍḍal Abū Zayd
tarawna yarawna ghilẓatan ghalẓatan Variants … maʿī maʿiya
� م� ع ى
ا ب � � ى غ � ع � د � ر ل ا �د ظ
و �� � � ن و � ا ه Arabic … � م� ع ى 9:126 9:83 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
9:123
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imāla Variant types Variant was not brought was throughout the throughout , and thus reciting , and thus reciting
Notes the rāʾ Qurʾān up in the discussion , instead of, instead ra example. However, there is no there However, example. as the letters being pronounced being pronounced as the letters . It could also be understood as the as the . It could also be understood and not connected, as in alār , for and not connected, ʿalā l-hijāʾ l-hijāʾ is ʿalā phrase Ibn Mujāhid’s Ḥafṣ reads maʿiya Ḥafṣ reads disagreement among the Readers is among the Readers disagreement beginning of that the the entry states , which could be understood , which could be understood maksūra according to their alphabetical value, their alphabetical value, to according rēʾ i.e. rāʾ only, and only, imāla and tafkhīm to related letters being pronounced individually individually being pronounced letters khafīf of without full lengething tāmm recitation to this effect. Also, IM at the this effect. Also, to recitation the full value ofthe full value the rāʾ
K K H H IK IA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters N → Ibn Jammāz N → al-Musayyabī A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra
alif lām re alif lām ra Variants … maʿī maʿī … maʿiya maʿiya ا � ل
ر Arabic 10:1
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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hamz Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes the reading ḍiyāʾan the reading lā yufakhkhim al-rāʾ Throughout the Qurʾān Throughout Ibn Fulayḥ: We are familiar only with are We Ibn Fulayḥ: The companions/students of al-Bazzī and Ibn Fulayḥ deny the reading ḍiʾāʾan the reading deny and Ibn Fulayḥ
K K A A N N H H IK IA IA AA AA IK → Qunbul IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters al-Khuzāʿī → IM al-Khuzāʿī IK → Ibn Fulayḥ N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. N → Qālūn N → Warsh → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. Warsh N → → Ibn Fulayḥ → Isḥāq b. Aḥmad → Isḥāq b. IK → Ibn Fulayḥ A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Khalaf Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba
ḍiʾāʾan ḍiyāʾan la-siḥrun Variants la-sāḥirun alif lām ræ � ل ض �� � س � � � �
� � ى ح � �ا ر Arabic 10:5
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 10:2
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iʿrāb imāla Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y)
Notes
K K A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA → IM A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters → Shibl → Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ IK → Shibl Muḥammad b. → al-Bazzī → Ibn Abī Mihrān → IM IK → al-Bazzī Ibn Abī Mihrān → al-Bazzī → Muḍar b. Muḥammad IK → al-Bazzī Muḍar b.
yufaṣṣilu adrākum nufaṣṣilu Variants la-qaḍā … ajalahum … ajaluhum la-quḍiya � ل � �� ق � ض �� � � ى
ا ى ا � ف � �� � ل د � ي � � �� �
ر � ه�� ص � م م ك ى � ل
Arabic ا ج � �� � ل � ه�� م 10:16
10:11 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
10:5
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Root Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y)
Notes 27:59) and (Q. deduced through exclusion deduced through in my notebook according to the to according notebook in my → Ibn Dhakwān → IA → Ibn Dhakwān transmission 30:40), 16:3), (Q. 16:1), (Q. Also in (Q. 30:40), 16:3), (Q. 16:1), (Q. Also in (Q. notebook ofnotebook Mūsā that IA → Mūsā b. : This is what I IM : have 27:59). and (Q. 27:59) in (Q. tushrikūna while reading Aḥmad b. Yūsuf. However, I saw in the I saw However, Yūsuf. Aḥmad b. but can be IM but can be by specified directly Not 30:40) 16:3), and (Q. 16:1), (Q. Also in (Q. tushrikūna 27:59) (Q. read Ibn Dhakwān
K K A N N H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Shuʿba Transmitters Muḥammad b. Bakr Muḥammad b. → Hishām b. ʿAmmār → Aḥmad b. → Aḥmad b. ʿAmmār IA → Hishām b.
adrēkum Variants tushrikūna yushrikūna yanshurukum yusayyirukum ى ى ى � � � ش � ى � � � س ر � ى
� س ك � ر ر و م م ك ن ك � Arabic 10:22 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
10:18
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iʿrāb vowels Variant types Variant
Notes
K K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters → ʿUbayd Allāh b. ʿAlī → IM ʿAlī Allāh b. → ʿUbayd → Hārūn → ʿAlī b. Naṣr → Naṣr b. ʿAlī ʿAlī b. → Naṣr Naṣr b. IK → Hārūn ʿAlī
qiṭʿan matāʿa qiṭaʿan matāʿu Variants � ق � � � � ت م��
� � ط ع � ع � ا Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 10:23
10:27
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↔ VIII ) taskīn Gemin Vrb frm Vrb ( I ibdāl (b↔t) Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes 10:96) (Q. -like value) a slight fatḥa -like yushimm al-hāʾ shayʾan min al-fatḥ shayʾan yushimm al-hāʾ (giving the hāʾ
K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA N → Warsh Transmitters a ddī
tatlū tablū yahdī yahddī yah yahaddī kalimātu kalimatu Variants � ى � � ى ك� � ى ل � �� ه�د ل
م� � و ا ت ى � Arabic 10:33 10:35
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
10:30
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iʿrāb vowels ↔lākin) Variant types Variant ḥarf (lākinna Imperf (n↔y)
Notes 36:49) (Q. 2:189) (Q. 2:177), (Q. 8:17), 2:108), (Q. (Q.
K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters A → Shuʿba K Aḥmad b. Ṣadaqa → IM Aḥmad b. A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī A → Shuʿba Ḥusayn A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba → Aḥmad b. Jubayr → Jubayr A → Shuʿba Aḥmad b.
yihiddī yahiddī Variants yaḥshuruhum naḥshuruhum wa-lākini ‿n-nāsu wa-lākini wa-lākinna ‿n-nāsa wa-lākinna و � ل �ك � ن ى � ح � � ش
ا
� � � ل ر ن � � �ا ه م Arabic � � س
10:45 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 10:44
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hamz Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) naql ḥarakat naql ḥarakat
Notes al-hamza From the uṣūl ofFrom Warsh:
K K A A N H H IK IK IA AA AA N → Qālūn N → Warsh Transmitters N → Abū Khulayd N → al-Musayyabī N → Ibn Abī Uways N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. N → Qālūn N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → K →Ibn Jubayr Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → Ibn Abī l-Zinād → Ḥajjāj al-Aʿwar N → Ibn Abī l-Zinād
lāna lʾāna ˙ ˙ ā ā Variants yajmaʿūna ج ى � � � � ا � � ل �
ن م � ع � و ن Arabic � 10:58
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 10:51, 91
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↔ IV ) iʿrāb ( I vowels Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant
Notes of the verse Throughout the Qurʾān Throughout : There is no transmission from from is no transmission There IM : concerning any disagreement in disagreement IA concerning any (i.e. to read fa-l- read (i.e. to fa-l-yafraḥū reading which occurs at the beginning tafraḥū)
K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA Transmitters N → al-Aṣmaʿī → Naṣr b. ʿAlī b. → Naṣr N → al-Aṣmaʿī
yaʿzibu yaʿzubu fa‿jmaʿū tajmaʿūna Variants … akbara aṣghara aṣgharu … akbaru و ل ا
ا ف � � � ا � ص ج غ � � � � ي م ر �ع � ع ز �
و ا ب
ا � … � Arabic م و ر ل م ا ك
ا � ك � ب � ر 10:61 10:71 10:61
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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hamz Gemin Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes 26:37) 7:112), (Q. (Q.
K K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters
sāḥirin saḥḥārin fa-ajmiʿū Variants bihi ‿s-siḥru bihi ȧ‿s-siḥru ب � � ه ا � � � ل
س � ح �� س � ر � � ح � Arabic ر 10:81
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 10:79
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↔ IV ) ↔ VIII ) hamz ( I Vrb frm Vrb Vrb frm Vrb ( I Variant types Variant mode
Notes bi-ṣadrihi 39:8) and (Q. in waqf On the pattern ofOn the pattern tabawwaʿā yushīr ilayhā , yushīr ilayhā al-hamza yulayyin 31:6), (Q. 22:9), 14:30), (Q. (Q. 6:119), (Q.
K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA Transmitters IA → Ibn Dhakwān Allāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ʿAbd Allāh b. IA → Hishām al-Ḥulwānī A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Abū A → Ḥafṣ ʿAbd Muslim → Ibn Abī Muslim ʿUbayd Muslim → Ibn Abī ʿUbayd
li-yaḍillū li-yuḍillū tatbaʿānni Variants ʾā tabawwa tabawwaºā tattabiʿānni ｡ tabawwayā � � ى ل � � ي ى � ت �� ب ى ض �� � �
� ع � � ا و �� ى ل � ا ن � و ا Arabic 10:88 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
10:89 10:87
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ḥarf hamz Variant types Variant (inna↔anna)
Notes 60:10) in (Q. disagreement No 43:45). (Q. 17:101), 4:32), (Q. (Q.
K K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → K Jaʿfar b. AJ → Ismāʿīl Shayba → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → K Jaʿfar b. → Ismāʿīl Shayba
fa-sali fa ‿sʾal innahu annahu Variants ف � � ا � ن � � �
س � ه ل Arabic 10:94 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
10:90
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↔ IV ) ( I Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y) Long vwl (±ā)
Notes 10:33) (Q. 19:72) nunjī in (Q. 19:72) nunajjī in (Q.
K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
nunji nunajji kalimātu kalimatu wa-yajʿalu Variants wa-najʿalu و ك� � ج ن ى � � ل � � ج ن � � �
م� � � � ع � ت � ل Arabic
10:100 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
10:103 10:96
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ḥarf taskīn Variant types Variant (anna↔inna) Long vwl (±ā)
Notes yāʾāt al-iḍāfa yāʾāt 10:2) 61:6), (Q. 5:110), (Q. (Q.
K K K A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
annī ajriya siḥrun sāḥirun Variants … ajrī rabbī … ajriya rabbī … ajrī wa-rabbī … … nafsiya liya lī … nafsī innī wa- lī … nafsī innī wa- … … wa-rabbiya inniya … … nafsī inniya liya
ل ى … و … ر ا ن � ب � � � ف ن �� � � ى � ى � �
س � ح
� س ر ى م ك ل � Arabic … � أ ج � � … ا ر � � ن ى ى 11:25 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
10:15, 15, 15, 53, 72 11:7
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hamz hamz Act↔Pass Variant types Variant
Notes recitation In slow ) ( idrāj or fast reading In prayers ʾy i and ‿r-ra of, i.e. ‿r-rāyi hamza was reported to have recited both recited have to reported AA was ways, with and without the articulation ways,
K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Shuʿba Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī AA → al-Yazīdī → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī
innī fa-ʿamiyat Variants bādiʾa ‿r-rāyi bādiʾa bādiʾa bādiʾa ʾyi ‿r-ra bādiya bādiya ʾyi ‿r-ra ب � � اد ف � ��� � � ع �� ى �
م� ا ى � � ل ت ر ا Arabic � � ى (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 11:27 11:28
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↔ II ) imāla ( I vowels tanwīn Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant
Notes 23:27) (Q. Ḥafṣ performs imāla This is the only variant in which A → This is the only variant
K K K N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters
kulli kullin majrēhā mujrāhā mujrēhā mujrǣhā Variants fa-ʿummiyat ك� ل ج
م � � ز ر �
� ى � و ه� ا ج Arabic � � ي � ن � 11:41 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
11:40
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iʿrāb imāla Variant types Variant is 31:16) (Q.
Notes Qurʾān musrīhā is singular ibn when the noun with kasra suffixed to the singular ibn to suffixed ), i.e. reading mujrīhā and ( Allāh ), i.e. reading 31:17) and yā bunayya 31:17) (Q. (active participles) modifying God (active None of the Seven Readers treated ofNone treated Readers the Seven vocalise the first person possessive the first person possessive vocalise as adjectives and mursāhā as adjectives mujrāhā Throughout the Qurʾān. They always They always the Qurʾān. Throughout → al-Qawwās → 31:16). IK → al-Qawwās (Q. bunayyi 31:13) and 31:13) (Q. bunay yā al-Bazzī reads reads → Qunbul IM reads IK → al-Qawwās Throughout the Qurʾān when the yāʾ the Qurʾān Throughout throughout the throughout bunayyi yā But reading 31:17) and yā 31:17) and (Q. 31:13) (Q. bunay yā pronoun yāʾpronoun
K K N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters
Variants yā bunayyi yā yā bunayya yā wa-mursēhā wa-mursāhā wa-mursǣhā و � م ى � ب � ر � � ن �
� �� � ى س � � ى � Arabic ه� ا
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 11:42 11:41
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iʿrāb vowels Gemin tanwīn Variant types Variant
Notes Uways mode In waṣl has transmitted one of Ibn Abī them could be Ismāʿīl : this contradicts what Abū ʿUbayd what Abū ʿUbayd IM : this contradicts Abū Bakr Ibn Abī Uways is credited for is credited Abū Bakr Ibn Abī Uways the two different readings. It is probable It is probable readings. different the two
K A N H IK IK IA AA AA N → Warsh [al-Qāsim] Transmitters N → Ibn Jammāz N → al-Musayyabī Dāwūd al-Hāshimī Dāwūd IA → Ibn Dhakwān N → Qālūn → al-QāḍīN → Qālūn N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → K Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → Warsh → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. Warsh N → N → Abū Bakr Ibn Abī Uways N → Abū Bakr Ibn Abī Uways N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → Abū ʿUbayd Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → Sulaymān b. b. → Sulaymān Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl → Hishām b. ʿAmmār → Abū ʿUbayd → Abū ʿUbayd ʿAmmār IA → Hishām b.
tasʾalnī tasʾalanni tasʾalannī tasʾalanna Variants ʿamila ghayra ʿamila ʿamalun ghayru ʿamalun � ع � م � ل � ت
� غ � � � �� � ى س �
ى ر �� ل
ن � Arabic � ص �� ل � � � ح (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 11:46 11:46
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iʿrāb Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ī) modes mode
Notes in waqf fazaʿi and fazaʿi ʾidhin yawma and waqfIn waṣl 70:11) (Q. yawmiʾidhin and ʿadhābi 70:11) (Q. yawmiʾidhin and ʿadhābi 70:11) (Q. yawmiʾidhin and ʿadhābi ʿadhābi and ʿadhābi 70:11) (Q. ʾidhin yawma and ʿadhābi 70:11) (Q. ʾidhin yawma 27:89) 27:89) (Q. yawmiʾidhin fazaʿi Reading 27:89) 27:89) (Q. yawmiʾidhin fazaʿi Reading fazaʿi fazaʿi Reading 27:89) (Q. ʾidhin yawma yawmiʾidhin fazaʿin IM : one cannot say fazaʿin fazaʿin Reading 27:89) (Q. ʾidhin yawma fazaʿin fazaʿin Reading 27:89) (Q. ʾidhin yawma yawmiʾidhin fazaʿi one can say however
K K A A H H IK IA AA AA N → Qālūn N → Warsh Transmitters N → Ibn Jammāz N → al-Musayyabī N → Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar b. Yaʿqūb N → N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. N → Qālūn N → Abū Bakr Ibn Abī Uways
tasʾalni Variants yawmiʾidhin ʾidhin yawma خ � � ز � � ى
ى و � Arabic م� ى ذ � (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 11:66
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iʿrāb iʿrāb Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes 51:25) (Q. 53:51) and (Q. 53:51) and (Q. 53:51) Thamūda in (Q. 29:38), 29:38), (Q. 25:38), Also in (Q. 29:38), 29:38), (Q. 25:38), Thamūdan in (Q. 29:38) but reading but reading 29:38) (Q. 25:38), Also in (Q.
K K A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters A → Shuʿba K A → Shuʿba al-Juʿfī A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba
… silmun Variants … salāmun Thamūda … li-Thamūda Thamūdan … li-Thamūda Thamūdan … li-Thamūdin ا ن � � �
س ث � �� م ل م و
… � Arabic � د … � ل س �� � ث م ل م و د
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 11:69 11:68
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↔ IV ) iʿrāb iʿrāb ( I Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant
Notes
K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
fa‿sri fa-asri Yaʿqūba Yaʿqūbu Variants ʾataka ‿mra ʾatuka ‿mra ا � ي � ف � � � ع م �ا � �� ق ر � � ا
ت � � و � س ب ر ك � Arabic 11:81
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
11:81 11:71
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Cons loss Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ī) Long vwl (±ā)
Notes in ʾti mode and ya in ʾtī mode and ya mode waṣl mode waṣl 23:9) (Q. 9:103), (Q. in waqf in waqf ʾt ʾt ya ya ’s technique IM about IK ’s Doubt from
K K A N N N H H IK IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters ｡ i ｡ ī ʾt ʾt
ʾtī ya ya ya saʿidū Variants a-ṣalātuka a-ṣalawātuka ا � � ي � س � � ا ص �� � ع ل
ت � د و ت � � � و ا Arabic ك 11:108
11:105 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
11:87
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ḥarf Gemin Vrb frm Vrb Act↔Pass ( IV ↔ VIII ) (in↔inna) Variant types Variant
Notes 18:85) (Q.
K K K A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ [b. Ḥātim] [b. A → Shuʿba Transmitters → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī → Hārūn AA → Ḥusayn
suʿidū wa-utbiʿa Variants wa‿ttabaʿa … la-mā wa-in … lammā wa-in … la-mā wa-inna … lammā wa-inna و ا ن �
و ا ت �� ب
ك� � ل ع ا
Arabic ل م �ا (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 11:116
11:111
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ḥarf Gemin Vrb frm Vrb Act↔Pass Act↔Pass ( IV ↔ VIII ) (in↔inna) Variant types Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y)
Notes Notes 18:85) (Q.
K K K K K A N N N N N H H H H H IK IK IK IK IA IA IA IA AA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ [b. Ḥātim] [b. A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters Transmitters → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī → Hārūn AA → Ḥusayn
suʿidū yarjiʿu yurjaʿu a-rahṭiya wa-utbiʿa taʿmalūna Variants Variants yaʿmalūna wa‿ttabaʿa … la-mā wa-in … lammā wa-in … la-mā wa-inna … lammā wa-inna … … inniya faṭaraniya … in - … nuṣḥiya inniya … … shiqāqiya tawfīqiya … … ajriya … inniya niya … inni - … ʿanniya fa-inniya … … inniya … inniya ḍayfiya … … wa-lākinniya … ajriya ya و ا ى ن �
ى � و ع ر ا م � � ت ل �� ج ب
ك� � � � و �� ل ن ع ا ع �
Arabic Arabic ل م �ا (cont.) X:Y) (Q. X:Y) (Q. 11:123 11:116
11:111 11:123
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ت
�
� ف � أ
� � إ � ض إ � و ف � ف � � � � � � � � ن � ن ع … ي �� إ � ي �� �� ى � ق ى … ط ف � و � � � أ ن … ذ � ا �
ر ا ى ى ج � ى ن � ن � � � أ � ى ع ى ر ظ ر … �
�� � � أ � � � … ى � ع ه … أ … ن … خ ن � � � إ � � ش �� ج � �ا ك … ى � ط � إ � � � ن �� � � ف � ق � ر � ص ى ى ن Arabic � ا � � � � … ى
� � � ق ا � ى ح و � ل ى … إ � … ى ر إ � ي � �ك � ن � ن ن � … … ى م ك � … ى ى … … (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 11:3, 10, 26, 29, 31, 34, 46, 47, 51, 84, 54, 78, 88, 89, 84, 92
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Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ī) mode mode
Notes in waqf in waqf mode and tukhzūn tukhzūni in waṣl mode and tukhzūn tukhzūnī in waṣl
IK AA N → Warsh Transmitters IK → al-Bazzī IK → al-Qawwās N → Ibn Jammāz AJ → Ibn Jammāz N → al-Musayyabī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. AJ → Ismāʿīl Shayba → Ibn Jammāz Shayba Shayba → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. → Ismāʿīl Shayba
a-rahṭiya Variants tukhzūn ｡ i tukhzūn ｡ ī shiqāqī … a-rahṭiya … … tawfīqiya inniya … shiqāqī tawfīqiya … … inniya innī … ḍayfī … … innī inniya ḍayfī … … wa-lākinniya ajriya … innī … faṭaranī ajriya … … inniya nuṣḥī … inniya … in - innī … nuṣḥī inniya … … faṭaraniya … ajriya niya … … inniya … ʿannī fa-inniya … … inniya … ʿannī fa-inniya … innī … … wa-lākinnī … ajriya ى � � خ ز �
و ن � Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 11:78
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iʿrāb imāla Cons loss Variant types Variant - mode mode
Notes ‿ r-ruʾyē mode In waṣl in waqf in waqf the Qurʾān. Throughout and ‿ r-ruʾyē 12:43) ruʾyēya (Q. and 12:43) ruʾyēya (Q. But reading IM is not certain about this transmis wa-kadhālika Ibn ʿĀmir fī-mā) arā Ibn ʿĀmir sion ( wa-kadhālika
K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA K → al-Dūrī Transmitters K → Abū l-Ḥārith
ruʾyēka ruʾyāka yā-abah yā-abati yā-abata Variants ى � ر � ى ب ا �� � ى �ا
ت � ك Arabic 12:5 12:4 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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(±ā) vowels Long vwl Variant types Variant
Notes
K K A A A N N H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters
āyatun āyātun Variants mubīnini ‿qtulū mubīninu ‿qtulū � ب م�� � ي � ا ن � � ى �
ا ت � � ق � �� ت �� Arabic ل و ا 12:8–9
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 12:7
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↔ IV ) ↔ VIII ) ( I Vrb frm Vrb Vrb frm Vrb ( I Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y) Imperf (n↔y) Long vwl (±ā)
Notes yāʾāt al-ḍāfa mentioned under yāʾāt
K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA Allāh → IM Transmitters → Ismāʿīl b. al-Qusṭ → Abū Bakr b. IK → Ismāʿīl al-Bakrāwī (?) → Naṣr b. ʿAlī → ʿUbayd → ʿUbayd ʿAlī b. (?) → Naṣr al-Bakrāwī
ghayābāti ghayābati Variants la-yuḥzinuniya yartaʿ wa-yalʿab yartaʿ la-yaḥzununiya nartaʿ wa-nalʿab nartaʿ yartaʿi wa-yalʿab yartaʿi nartaʿi wa-nalʿab nartaʿi ى ر � ت � ل � � ع ي غ � � � � � �
ى � ح � � ز و
ى � ى � � ن � ن ت � � �ل � ع � � ى Arabic ب � 12:13 12:12 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
12:10
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hamz Variant types Variant -
Notes hamza then you should do so as well as so do should you then hamza : People in Ḥijāz articulate the in Ḥijāz articulate IM : People ; N and al-biʾr in al-dhiʾb ing the hamza said: If (Bedouins) articluate the Arabs Al-Aṣmaʿī: I asked Nāfiʿ about articulat Nāfiʿ I asked Al-Aṣmaʿī: the
K K A A N H IK IA AA AA N → Qālūn N → Warsh l-Baṣrī → IM Transmitters AJ → Ibn Jammāz N → al-Musayyabī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl → ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl b. AA → ʿAbbās N → Abū Bakr Ibn Abī Uways ʿUbayd Allāh al-Hāshimī → IM ʿUbayd Shayba b. Naṣāḥ → Ibn Jammāz Naṣāḥ b. Shayba → ʿAlī b. Naṣr → Naṣr b. ʿAlī → ʿAlī b. → Naṣr Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī N → Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar [b. Abī Kathīr] [b. Jaʿfar b. Yaʿqūb N → N → al-Aṣmaʿī → Abū Saʿīd ʿAbd al- ʿAbd → Abū Saʿīd N → al-Aṣmaʿī Raḥmān b. Muḥammad al-Ḥārithī Raḥmān b.
Variants ‿dh-dhību ‿dh-dhiʾbu la-yaḥzununī ا � ل� ذ � �
ى � ب � Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 12:14
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imāla hamz taskīn Cons loss Variant types Variant , , 20:18) , and (Q.
Notes with fatḥa , mathwāya : I saw the students/ . IM : I saw words with fatḥa on the yāʾ words maḥyāy 12:23) mathwāy 12:23) (Q. Also reading wa- except , and yā-bushrāya ʿaṣāy . All other transmitters from N from . All other transmitters ʿaṣāy this reading, and they read all these and they read this reading, 6:162) wa-maḥyāy 6:162) (Q. known to have articulated the hamza articulated have to known companions of Warsh unfamilair with companions ofWarsh ) because N is ( wahm This is wrong IM : vocalised the yāʾvocalised
K A N N H IK IK IA IA AA N → Warsh Transmitters al-Bakrāwī → IM al-Bakrāwī N → Ibn Jammāz → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. AJ → Ismāʿīl → Hishām → Abū l-ʿAbbās IA → Hishām Abū l-ʿAbbās Shayba b. Naṣāḥ → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. → Ismāʿīl Naṣāḥ b. Shayba
hīta hiʾtu haytu yā-bushrē yā-bushrā Variants yā-bushrǣy yā-bushrāya ى � � ى � � ش ه� ى � �
ر ت � � ى Arabic 12:23
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 12:19
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vowels vowels perfect (tu↔ta) Pass Ptcpl Pass Ptcpl↔ Act Variant types Variant
Notes 19:51) mukhliṣan (Q. 19:51) mukhlaṣan (Q. about articulating the hamza : Ibn Dhakwān did not say anything anything did not say IM : Ibn Dhakwān
K K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA N → Khārija Transmitters IA → Hishām al-Ḥulwānī
hiʾta hayta Variants ‿l-mukhliṣīna ‿l-mukhlaṣīna wa-qālati ‿khruj wa-qālati wa-qālatu ‿khruj wa-qālatu و ا � ق � �ا ل � م ل � � � � خ ت � � �� � ل
ا �� � ص � خ ي � � � Arabic ن ر � ج � 12:31
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 12:24
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hamz vowels Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Long vwl (±ā)
Notes mode in idrāj
K K A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → Mūsā l-Zābī Allāh b. ʿAlī → IM ʿAlī Allāh b. N → al-Aṣmaʿī → Naṣr b. ʿAlī → ʿUbayd → ʿUbayd ʿAlī b. → Naṣr N → al-Aṣmaʿī
da ʾban daºban da ʾaban yaʿṣirūna Variants ḥāshā … ḥāsha … � ح � ش � �
� ى ل�� ّ ل ٰ � � ه ع �� � د ص ا
ب � ر � ا … و Arabic ن � � ح � ش � �
� ل�� ّ ل ٰ � ه 12:49
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 12:31, 51 12:47
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ibdāl (t↔n) Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y) Long vwl (±ā)
Notes
K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
yashāʾu nashāʾu taʿṣirūna li-fityatihi Variants li-fityānihi � ل � ف �� ى � ت �� � � ش �
� ى � �ا ى �ه Arabic
12:62 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 12:56
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tanwīn Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y) Long vwl (±ā)
Notes
K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → Muḥammad b. Abān A → Muḥammad b.
yaktal naktal ḥifẓan ḥāfiẓan darajāti darajātin Variants د ر ج � �ا � ح� ف ك �� ت � � ى �
� ت ظ � ل �� � � ا
Arabic � م� ن � 12:76 12:64
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 12:63
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hamz hamz Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ī) modes
Notes and waqfin waṣl -interrogatives hamza uṣūl : consecutive
K K A A N N N H H IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters IK → Qunbul IM IK → Qunbul IM al-Haytham b. Khālid b. al-Haytham → Shibl → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl → ʿAqīl b. IK → Shibl ʿUbayd → Shibl → Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ IK → Shibl Muḥammad b. → Shibl → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl → Khalaf ʿAqīl b. IK → Shibl ʿUbayd
innaka ‿stāyasa ｡ yattaqi ｡ yattaqī ‿stayʾasa a-innaka ȧ-ºinnaka Variants … … tāyasū ‿stāyasū … … tayʾasū ‿stayʾasū
ا � � �� � س ت �� � � ى � � س ا و � � ا ي �� �� ن � � س � ت ت � �� � �
ى ق � � ك … � ت � � � ى Arabic س � � س و ا … 12:90 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 12:90
12:80, 87, 12:80, 87, 110
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Act↔Pass Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y)
Notes 42:3) yūḥī (Q. Throughout the Qurʾān Throughout Throughout the Qurʾān except except the Qurʾān Throughout
K K K A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters
nūḥī yūḥā taʿqilūna yaʿqilūna Variants ى ى � ع � �� ق و � � �
ل � ح و ى ن � Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 12:109 12:109
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↔ II ) Assim ( I ( II ↔ IV ) Vrb frm Vrb frm Vrb Act↔Pass Variant types Variant
Notes : This is wrong IM : This is wrong IM :
K K K A N N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Warsh Transmitters A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra → ʿAlī b. Naṣr → Naṣr b. ʿAlī b. → Naṣr Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak b. al-Yatīm b. al-Mubārak Ḥasan b. A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ → al- b. A → Ḥafṣ ʿAmr
fa-nunjī kudhibū mathwāy fa-nujjiya fa-nnujiya Variants mathwāya kudhdhibū � ف � � � ى ث � م�� � � � ذ ج ك��
و � ب � � � ى ى و ا Arabic 12:23 12:110 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
12:110
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ا و � و ت � ف � ى Arabic ى (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 12:59 12:100
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ا ر ا � ن ي � � ى � د � س � ب � � � ع ي � و �� ل ن � … ن ا ى � Arabic � ن ى ى
ا ر ا � ن ى 12:33 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 12:36 12:108
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Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ī)
modes
mode Notes in waqf mode, tuʾtūn in waṣl tuʾtūnī and waqf in both waṣl tuʾtūnī
K K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters N → Ibn Jammāz N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl
｡ tuʾtūnī ｡ ī tuʾtūn Variants … … nafsiya rabbiya … ḥuznī … laʿallī ābāʾī … abiya … liya rabbiya … innī arānī innī arānī … bī abī … ḥuznī rabbī … lī … nafsī rabbī rabbī … biya … rabbiya ḥuzniya … ḥuzniya … laʿalliya ābāʾiya
ا ب � ر � ا ب � ى ى … ى ر … ل ب � ى ى
… … ا ن � � ل ت � � ب ف � �� � � ع � و ت � � ل ى �
� … ى و ا س ن � ى � Arabic ح … � � … �� � س ح � ز ن … � ح � � ز � ن ر �
ب � ب � ى ن � ى ى ى (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 12:66 12:38, 46, 12:38, 86 12:37, 53, 80, 80, 86, 98, 100
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iʿrāb ( II ↔ IV ) Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant
mode Notes waqf in mode, tuʾtūn in waṣl tuʾtūni
K K A N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ N → Warsh A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters N → al-Musayyabī
yughshī ｡ i tuʾtūn ṣinwānin ṣinwānin Variants yughashshī ṣinwānin wa-ghayri wa-ghayri ṣinwānin ṣinwānun wa-ghayru wa-ghayru ṣinwānun wa-zarʿin wa-nakhīlin wa-zarʿin wa-nakhīlin wa-zarʿun wa-nakhīlun wa-zarʿun wa-nakhīlun
و ز � ر ع و غ
� � ي � ى و ر غ ن ��
� � خ � � ش
� ي �� � � � � ن ص �� ل ى
Arabic و ا � ن � � ص ن �� و ا ن � 13:4
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 13:3
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imāla vowels vowels Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (n↔y)
Notes 6:141) 34:16), (Q. 2:265), (Q. (Q.
K K K A A N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters al-Ḥasan b. al-ʿAbbās al-Ḥasan b. A → Ḥafṣ → al-Qawwās → al-Ḥulwānī → → al-Ḥulwānī A → Ḥafṣ al-Qawwās
‿l-ukli ‿l-ukuli yusqā … ṣunwānin Variants wa-nufaḍḍilu ȧ-ºidhā … ȧ-ºinnā a-ºidhā … a-ºinnā ṣunwānun wa-ghayru wa-ghayru ṣunwānun tusqē … wa-yufaḍḍilu tusqā … wa-nufaḍḍilu wa-zarʿun wa-nakhīlun wa-zarʿun wa-nakhīlun ى � � س � ق � ى ا ل ا
… ك� و ل ى � ف Arabic �� � ض �� � � � ل 13:4 13:4
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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hamz madd Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ī) mode mode
Notes in waqf Notebook transmission Notebook on the pattern ofon the pattern ʿāʿinnā in waqf ‿ l-mutaʿālī Jamiʿ al-Bayān clear in Jamiʿ more mode and in waṣl ‿ l-mutaʿālī It refers to the articulation of to It refers two There is disagreement on behlf is disagreement There of N not give the details (Refer to uṣūl al- to the details (Refer not give is confusing. is confusing. in al-Sabʿa The wording regarding the value of the value madd . IM does regarding : two consecutive interrogatives) consecutive : two qirāʾa mode and ‿ l-mutaʿāl in waṣl ‿ l-mutaʿāli . This hamzas is the two an alif between but it might by a typo in a-idhā but it might by hamzas where it should refer to a-innā , without to it should refer where
K A A N N H IK IA AA → IM → IM Transmitters Dhakwān → X Dhakwān al-Bakrāwī → IM al-Bakrāwī al-Minqarī → al-Ḥulwānī → Hishām → Abū l-ʿAbbās IA → Hishām Abū l-ʿAbbās → Yaḥyā b. al-Ḥārith → Ibn b. Yaḥyā IA → → ʿAbd al-Wārith → Abū Maʿmar → Abū Maʿmar al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd → Abū Zayd → Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī AA → Abū Zayd → Ibn Dhakwān → Aḥmad b. Yūsuf Yūsuf → Aḥmad b. IA → Ibn Dhakwān
Variants ｡ i ‿l-mutaʿāl ｡ ‿l-mutaʿālī a-idhā … innā idhā … ā-innā idhā … a-innā a-idhā … a-innā (ȧ/a)-ºidhā … innā ا ى � ذ ا � ل ا م ت � �
� ع � ا … ل ا Arabic ن � � ا (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 13:5 13:9
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Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (t↔y)
Notes more often tūqidūna often more more often tūqidūna often more Reads both tūqidūna and yūqidūna but Reads Reads both tūqidūna and yūqidūna but Reads
K K K N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters → Naṣr b. ʿAlī → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. → ʿAlī ʿAlī b. AA → Naṣr → Naṣr b. ʿAlī → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. → ʿAlī ʿAlī b. AA → Naṣr
tastawī yastawī tūqidūna yūqidūna Variants ى ى � و � � ق � �� � س ت �� �د
و و � ن ى � Arabic
13:17 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 13:16
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( II ↔ IV ) Vrb frm Vrb Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes 40:37) (Q.
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters
‿l-kāfiru wa-ṣaddū ‿l-kuffāru wa-ṣuddū Variants wa-yuthbitu wa-yuthabbitu ا و � و ل ى � � � ى � �ك ص � ى �
ف �� � �د ت ر � و ا Arabic 13:39 13:42
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
13:33
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iʿrāb Gemin Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ī) mode in waqf
modes Notes al-Bazzī 33:49) (Q. waqf , and wāl Qunbul: This was an error from from an error This was Qunbul: hād , wāq and both in waṣl , and wālī hādī , wāqī mode; in waṣl , and wālin hādin , wāqin
K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters Allāh b. ʿAlī → IM ʿAlī Allāh b. N → al-Aṣmaʿī → Naṣr b. ʿAlī → ʿUbayd → ʿUbayd ʿAlī b. → Naṣr N → al-Aṣmaʿī
Allāhi Allāhu bi-maytin Variants bi-mayyitin ｡ ｡ … wālī wāqī ｡ in ｡ in … wāl ｡ in … wāq hād ｡ in … ｡ … hādī ｡ … wāqī wāq � ب ه�اد … � ا م � و ا � ى � ل��
ّ ل ٰ � ق ت ه � � Arabic … و ا ل 14:17 14:2 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
13:7, 33, 13:7, 34, 37, 11
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iʿrāb Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes 24:45) (Q.
K K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters H → Isḥāq al-Azraq
khāliqu khalaqa Variants bi-muṣrikhiyyi bi-muṣrikhiyya ب � م �� خ � � ص �� ل
ر ق خ � � � Arabic ى 14:22
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 14:19
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↔ IV ) iʿrāb imāla ( I tanwīn Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant
Notes
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters
qarēr qarār qarǣr li-yaḍillū li-yuḍillū Variants … khilāla bayʿa bayʿun … khilālun ل ا
ب �� ي � ع � �
ل ف � � ى � � ق ي �� ض �� ر ا �
� �� �ه ل ر و و ل Arabic ا خ � �� ل� ل 14:30
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 14:31 14:26
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hamz vowels Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ī) mode mode modes mode ʾ-like vowel in vowel ʾ-like in waqf in waqf in waqf
Notes ( wa-yaqif bi-l-alif ) ishmām al-yāʾ mode ( ishmām al-yāʾ in waṣl ī and waqf in both waṣl ｡ mode, duʿāʾ in waṣl mode, duʿāʾ in waṣl mode); duʿāwaṣl duʿāʾī duʿā fīl: articulating a yā l-waṣ duʿāʾi duʿāʾī
K K A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA ʿUmāra N → Warsh A → Shuʿba IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters IK → [X] Qunbul A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra N → al-Aṣmaʿī → Naṣr b. ʿAlī b. → Naṣr N → al-Aṣmaʿī A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ → Abū b. A → Ḥafṣ ʿAmr ī
｡ duʿā ｡ i duʿāʾ ｡ duʿāʾī ｡ ī duʿāʾ Variants taḥsibanna taḥsabanna ى � د ح � � ع
� ا س ب � ء ن � Arabic 14:42, 47
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
14:40
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iʿrāb Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y)
Notes
K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters
lī liya li-tazūla la-tazūlu Variants yuʾakhkhiruhum nuʾakhkhiruhum و � ى م�ا � ل� ت � و ز � خ ك� ا � �
ن و ر � � ه ل م
Arabic ل ى 14:46 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 14:22
14:42
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taskīn Variant types Variant
Notes Not mentioned directly by IM by mentioned directly Not
K K K A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Warsh A → Shuʿba Transmitters
innī inniya ｡ ī waʿīd ｡ i waʿīd li-ʿibādī li-ʿibādiya Variants ا � ن � ل ى � ع
ا و ب � � � � � ع
� ا د ي �� � س �ك � �د ن � � ى Arabic ت � 14:14 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
14:31 14:37
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Gemin long vwl (±ī) Variant types Variant
Notes al-yāʾāt al-zawāʾid al-yāʾāt ways: rubbamā and rubamā ways: reading both AA reading I heard Naṣr: b. ʿAlī
K K K A A N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA N → Warsh Transmitters N → Ibn Jammāz → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī N → al-Musayyabī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl
rubbamā Variants ｡ ī ashraktumūn ｡ i ashraktumūn ا � ش � ر ر ك ب �
� � ت م م �ا و ن Arabic � 15:2 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
14:22
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iʿrāb (n↔t) ( II ↔ V Imperf Vrb frm Vrb Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Vrb frm ( I Vrb
Notes ways: rubbamā and rubamā ways: reading both AA reading I heard Naṣr: b. ʿAlī
K K A A N N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī
sukirat rubamā sukkirat Variants tanazzalu ‿l-malāʾikatu nunazzilu ‿l-malāʾikata tunazzalu ‿l-malāʾikatu ى � ى ز � � � ل
ا ك � س �
ل ر م ��� ل ت ى � Arabic � � ك� ه 15:15
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 15:8
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Assim vowels ( II ↔ IV ) Vrb frm Vrb Cons loss Variant types Variant (Long vwl ±ī)
Notes 42:28) qanaṭū (Q. read Throughout the Qurʾān. All Readers All Readers the Qurʾān. Throughout
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters
yaqniṭ yaqnaṭ Variants la-munjūhum tubashshirūni tubashshirūna tubashshirūnni la-munajjūhum ت � ل � � م ب � � ي � ن � � � � �� � ش ق � � � ج � ن � �
� ر �� و و � ط ه ن م Arabic � 15:59 15:56
X:Y) (Q.
15:54 (cont.)
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↔ II ) hamz taskīn ( I Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant
Notes 87:3) (Q. 38:13) (Q. 26:176), 50:14), (Q. (Q. 77:23), 77:23), (Q. 56:60), (Q. 27:57), (Q.
K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Warsh A → Shuʿba Transmitters
ykati ‿ qadarnā ‿la ‿l-aykati qaddarnā Variants ʿibādī annī … … inniya anniya ʿibādiya � ع ب �� ا �ا د � � ص � ح � ى � ق � ب
ا � �د �
ن
ا ر ى ن � � ا ل ا Arabic ي � � � ك� … ا ه � ن ى 15:49, 49, 89 X:Y) (Q.
15:78 15:60
(cont.)
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Vrb frm Vrb ( II ↔ IV V Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (t↔y)
Notes Not mentioned directly by IM by mentioned directly Not
K K A A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA → IM Transmitters al-Bakrāwī → IM al-Bakrāwī → Ibn Dhakwān → Aḥmad b. Yūsuf Yūsuf → Aḥmad b. IA → Ibn Dhakwān → Hishām → Aḥmad b. Muḥammad IA → Hishām Aḥmad b.
banātī banātiya Variants yunzilu ‿l-malāʾikata yunazzilu ‿l-malāʾikata tushrikūna … yushrikūna … ى � ش � ر ى � ك � ى ز و � ن � ل ب �� ن �
�ا ا
� ل ت م ��� ى … ل ى ى Arabic � ش � � � ك� ه ر ك � و ن � 16:2
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 16:1,3 15:71
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iʿrāb iʿrāb Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (n↔y)
Notes al-bayān See Jāmiʿ The recitation ofThe recitation Y ʾa ʾa wa-qara phrase l-bāqūna ing but it may be deduced from his be deduced from ing but it may - read mention K’s IM does not directly
K K K N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → Shuʿba K
yunbitu nunbitu Variants (tunazzalu?) musakhkharātin wa‿sh-shamsa wa‿l- wa‿sh-shamsa qamara wa‿n-nujūma wa‿n-nujūma qamara tanazzalu ‿l-malāʾikatu
و ا و ا � ل � � ل ن � � � � � ش � ج � � �� � � م و � ى � � م ى � � ب � �
س
� م ت
� �� و ا س � � Arabic � � ل � خ � �� � ق � �� ر � م ت ر � 16:12 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
16:11
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iʿrāb hamz Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (t↔y)
Notes Throughout the Qurʾān Throughout
K A A N N H IK IA IA IM AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → Shuʿba K al-Yatīm (al-Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak) (al-Ḥasan b. al-Yatīm A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ → Ibn b. A → Ḥafṣ ʿAmr A → Ḥafṣ → Hubayra → al-Khazzāz A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra
tadʿūna yadʿūna yadʿūna Variants shurakāʾiya musakhkharātun musakhkharātun wa‿sh-shamsa wa‿l- wa‿sh-shamsa wa‿sh-shamsu wa‿l- wa‿sh-shamsu qamara wa‿n-nujūmu wa‿n-nujūmu qamara qamaru wa‿n-nujūmu qamaru wa‿n-nujūmu tusirrūna … tuʿlinūna tusirrūna … tuʿlinūna yusirrūna … yuʿlinūna
و ا و � � ل � � ّ ل ٰ � ه م�ا ى
ى � ع � � ى � ش � ع � � �� ل � ن � د � ل م ر � و
ع ك� ا ن � � و �
ن م � ا � ى Arabic ى و ا � � � ل� س ذ � ر ي � و ن � ن � 16:27
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 16:19–20
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imāla Assim Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y)
Notes 2:38) in (Q. hudāya Similar to
K K A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA al-Yatīm A → Shuʿba IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters IK → al-Qawwās A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra A → Ḥafṣ Abū ʿUmāra A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ → Ibn b. A → Ḥafṣ ʿAmr
shurakāya Variants tushāqqūni tushāqqūna tatawaffāhumu yatawaffēhumu yatawaffāhumu … tatawaffāhumu … yatawaffēhumu … yatawaffāhumu � ى ى و ف � � � � ه�� � ت م � ش � � � ق �
و … ن � ى � Arabic ى و ف � � � � ه�� م 16:27
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 16:28, 32
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iʿrāb Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y)
Notes Throughout the Qurʾān Throughout
K K K A A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters
yahdī yuhdā fa-yakūnu Variants ta ʾtiyahumu ʾtiyahumu ya ك � � � ى ن � ا ى � � ت �� ي
� ف � ه�د �
� � ي � � ه�� � �ك م ى Arabic و ن � 16:37 16:33 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
16:40
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Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (n↔y)
Notes 29:19) (Q. 36:82) (Q.
K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters
nūḥī yūḥā taraw yaraw fa-yakūna Variants ى ى و ر
� ح و ا ى Arabic
16:48 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 16:43
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↔ IV ) ( I Vrb frm Vrb Pass Ptcpl Pass Ptcpl↔ Act Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y)
Notes 23:21) (Q.
K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
nasqīkum nusqīkum Variants mufriṭūna mufraṭūna ʾū tatafayya ʾū yatafayya � م ى � ف � �� � ى � � ى س ف � ر � ق � � �
� ى ط و و م ك ى � ن Arabic � 16:66 16:62
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
16:48
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vowels vowels Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y)
Notes
K K A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters
Variants tajḥadūna yaʿrishūna yajḥadūna yaʿrushūna ummahātikum ى ج ا ى � � � �ع � � � � ر م � � � ح ش �
ت ه�� �د � و م ك و � ن Arabic � ن � 16:78
16:71 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
16:68
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imāla vowels vowels Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y)
Notes 16:97) (Q.
K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Khalaf Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba
… ʾā ra … reʾā … reʾē ẓaʿnikum reʾē reʾā ʾā ra Variants ẓaʿanikum immihātikum immahātikum wa-la-najziyanna ر ا � و ى � ظ ل � ى � � � � � � ج � ع
� � ن � � ز � … � ي م ك � ن Arabic ر � ا � ى 16:96
16:85, 86 16:80 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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↔ IV ) ( I vowels Vrb frm Vrb Act↔Pass Variant types Variant
Notes
K K K A A N N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters
fatanū ‿l-qudsi ‿l-qudusi Variants yulḥidūna yalḥadūna wa-la-yajziyanna ا ى � � ل � ل � � � � �� ق ف � � � � ح ت � ن �د ��
�د � و � و س ن Arabic � 16:110 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 16:102
16:103
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iʿrāb vowels Variant types Variant
Notes 27:70) (Q.
K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl b. AA → ʿUbayd → Dāwūd al-Awdī AA → Dāwūd → ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl b. AA → ʿAbbās N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf N → al-Musayyabī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → Abū ʿUbayd Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl
ḍīqin futinū ḍayqin Variants wa-l-khawfi wa-l-khawfa و ا ض � � � ل � خ � �
ي �� و ق � ف � Arabic � 16:127
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 16:112
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↔ II ) ( I Vrb frm Vrb (3rd-M- Pronoun Pronoun P↔3rd-M-S) Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (n↔y)
Notes
K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
li-yasūʾa li-yasūʾū li-nasūʾa Variants tattakhidhū yattakhidhū wa-yubashshiru ى � � و ل� � � ى ي � ى � خ � � ب � � � ذ � �
ش � س � و و ر Arabic 17:9
17:7 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 17:2
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↔ II ) imāla ( I ↔ II III ) Vrb frm Vrb Vrb frm Vrb Act↔Pass ( I Variant types Variant
Notes like āmannā like This is the reading ofThis is the reading Y
K K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA N → Khārija → Naṣr b. ʿAlī b. → Naṣr Transmitters → Ḥammād b. Salama → ʿAlī b. Naṣr Naṣr b. Salama → ʿAlī IK → Ḥammād b.
amarnā āmarnā yalqēhu yalqāhu Variants yulaqqāhu wa-yabshuru ا ى � � م ��ل� ق
� � ر ن � ه � ا Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 17:13 17:16
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iʿrāb Pronoun Pronoun 3rd-M-D) (3rd-M-S↔ Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes 46:17) (Q. 21:67), (Q.
K K A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Qāḍī → IM Qāḍī A → Shuʿba Transmitters → Abū l-ʿAbbās khatan Layth → khatan Layth AA → Abū l-ʿAbbās Hārūn b. Ḥātim → Mūsā b. Isḥāq al- Ḥātim → Mūsā b. Hārūn b.
uffi uffa uffin khiṭāʾan khaṭa ʾan ammarnā Variants yablughānni yablughanna � ى ب ا � خ � � ف � غ
� � �ل �� � �� ط � � ن ا � Arabic 17:23
17:31 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 17:23
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vowels vowels Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y)
Notes 26:182) (Q. scribal error Per one ofPer the manuscripts of al-Sabʿa though according to the editor this is a the editor to though according
K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters IK → Shibl ʿUbayd
tusrif yusrif khiṭʾan khaṭʾan Variants bi-l-qisṭāsi bi-l-qusṭāsi ب � � ا � ل � ى �� ق � � � س �� س ر
� ف �� ط � ا � � Arabic � س
17:35
X:Y) (Q. 17:33
(cont.)
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tāʾ marb tāʾ Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (t↔y) Vrb frm ( I Vrb
Notes 25:50) (Q.
K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Shuʿba Transmitters
sayyiʾuhu sayyiʾatan tusabbiḥu Variants yusabbiḥu yusabbiḥu li-yadhkurū li-yadhdhakkarū … taqūlūna … yaqūlūna … taqūlūna … yaqūlūna … … yaqūlūna yaqūlūna
ى � �� ق � و � ل و ن � � � ل ى ى � � � ذ � � � س � �� � � … س � ى
ك ب � ى � � � � ى � �� ر ق � �ه ح و و Arabic � ل و ن � … 17:42, 17:42, 43, 44 17:41 X:Y) (Q.
17:38 (cont.)
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hamz madd vowels Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y)
Notes 13:5) (29:28), (Q. 27:67), (Q.
K K K A A N H H H IK IK IA AA AA Hishām A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. N → Qālūn N → Warsh → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. Warsh N → → Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Bakr → Muḥammad b. IA → Aḥmad b.
zabūran zubūran tusabbiḥu tusabbiḥu Variants a-idhā … innā idhā … ā-innā a-ºdhā … innā a-idhā … a-innā a-ºdhā … a-ºnnā ȧ-ºdhā … ȧ-ºnnā taqūlūna … … … yaqūlūna yaqūlūna ا ذ � ز ا � ب �
و ر ا … ا ن Arabic � � ا 17:55 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
17:49
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vowels Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ī) Imperf (n↔y)
Notes
K K A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
wa-rajlika Variants wa-rajilika akhkhartan ｡ ī akhkhartanī ｡ akhkhartan ｡ i fa-yughriqakum fa-nughriqakum … yursila yakhsifa nakhsifa … nursila … yuʿīdakum … fa-yursila nuʿīdakum … fa-nursila
ى ى � � خ � ع ي �� � � س �د ف م ك � ف � � ا و � ى ر غ خ � � � … ج ف �
ر � � ر � … �� ت � � ق � ى ل� ى ن ر � ر � � م ك � Arabic ك � � س � س � ل ل … … 17:64 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
17:62 17:68, 69 17:68,
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imāla Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes
K K K A N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters
khalfaka khilāfaka Variants … aʿmē aʿmē … aʿmā aʿmā … aʿmā aʿmē ا � ع � م ى خ � ف ���ل�
� � … ا ك Arabic � ع � م ى (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 17:72 17:76
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root imāla vowels Variant types Variant Vrb frm ( I Vrb
Notes 41:51) (Q. On the pattern naʿā On the pattern On the pattern ofOn the pattern bāʿa
K K A N N H IK IK IA IA AA → IM A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters l-Zaʿrāʾ) → IM l-Zaʿrāʾ) AA → al-Yazīdī → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd H → Sulaym → Khalaf H → Sulaym H → Sulaym → Khallād H → Sulaym H → Sulaym → Ibn ʿAbdūs (Abū → Ibn ʿAbdūs H → Sulaym → [X] → Ibn ʿAbdūs (Abū l-Zaʿrāʾ) (Abū l-Zaʿrāʾ) AA → [X] Ibn ʿAbdūs
tafjura wa-neʾē wa-nāʾa ʾē wa-na ʾā wa-na tufajjira Variants ى � ف �� � � و � � ن ��
ج ى � � �ا ر Arabic 17:90
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
17:83
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vowels hamza Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes 52:44) (Q. 30:48) (Q. 30:48) but kisfan in Also in (Q. 52:44) 34:9), (Q. (Q. 26:187), (Q. Per the codices ofPer Mecca and Shām throughout the Qurʾān kisfan throughout Reading Throughout the Qurʾān except kisafan except the Qurʾān Throughout kisafan except the Qurʾān Throughout
K K K A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → K Jaʿfar b. AJ → Ismāʿīl Shayba → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → K Jaʿfar b. → Ismāʿīl Shayba
qul qāla fa-sal kisfan kisafan Variants ف � � � ق � � ك � � ق � �ا � � � �
� س � س ل ف ل � � ل � ا Arabic 17:93 17:101 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
17:92
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vowels vowels perf (ty↔ta) Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ī)
Notes
K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters → ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl b. AA → ʿAbbās
fa‿sʾal ʿalimta ʿalimtu Variants ‿l-muhtad ｡ ī … awi ‿dʿū quli ‿dʿū … awi … awu ‿dʿū quli ‿dʿū … awu … awu ‿dʿū qulu ‿dʿū … awu � ق � � ل
ا د � ع ا و ع � ل � � ل � م � م�
ت ه�� ت �د … � � أ Arabic و
ا د � ع و 17:97
17:110 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 17:102
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taskīn vowels Variant types Variant taskīn/ikhtilās
Notes as such : no one besides A → Shuʿba read IM : no one besides A → Shuʿba read
K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
rabbī rabbiya lad u nihī ladunhu Variants ‿l-muhtad ｡ i � ل� ر د ب �
ن � � ى ه Arabic 18:2
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
17:100
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↔ II ) assim ( I VI ↔ IX ) vowels Vrb frm Vrb Vrb frm Vrb ( Variant types Variant
Notes 3:39) (Q. like taḥmarru like
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters A → Shuʿba K
tazwarru tazāwaru marfiqan mirfaqan Variants tazzāwaru wa-yabshura wa-yubashshira � ت � و م ز � ي � � � ب � ر �
ف � � ش � و �� � ق � � ر ا ر Arabic 18:17
18:16
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
18:2
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↔ II ) Assim Assim ( I vowels Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant
Notes 2:259) (Q.
K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters → Ismāʿīl b. Muslim b. IK → Ismāʿīl um
labi tt labithtum Variants bi-warqikum wa-la-muliʾta bi-wariqikum wa-la-mulliʾta ب � و � � ل ل و ب م �� � � ل � � ر � ث
ى � � ق � ت � م ت م ك � � Arabic 18:19 18:19 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
18:18
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(±ā) iʿrāb tanwīn Long vowel Long vowel Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y)
Notes yushimmuhā shayʾan min al-tathqīl yushimmuhā shayʾan
K K A A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA al-Muʾmin?) Transmitters Abī Maryam?) → Rawḥ (b. ʿAbd ʿAbd (b. → Rawḥ Abī Maryam?) → Aḥmad b. Mūsā l-Luʾluʾī (Ibn AA → Aḥmad b.
miʾati miʾatin tushrik yushriku Variants bi-l-ghadāti kk um bi-war ب � � ا ى � ل � ش � غ �� � م�ا
� د ر ى � ه ك و ه Arabic 18:26 18:25
18:28 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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vowels ḥarf (±m) Variant types Variant
Notes and al-Shām Per the codices ofPer and Kūfa Baṣra Per the codices ofPer Makka, Madīna,
K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA Transmitters → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī AA → Ḥusayn
minhā minhumā Variants bi-l-ghudwati thumrun … bi-thumrihi thamarun … bi-thamarihi thumurun … bi-thumurihi ث � � م ر � � م� ن � م� ن � � �
� � ه�� ه� … � ا ب � م�ا � ث � م Arabic ر ه 18:36
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 18:34, 42
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waqf waqf vowels Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) mode mode in waqf in waqf
Notes huwa Doubt from IM : fī-māDoubt from arā lākinnā ｡ lākinnā ｡ huwa mode, and in waṣl lākinnā huwa mode, and in waṣl lākinna huwa
K K A A N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Qālūn N → Warsh A → Shuʿba Transmitters N → Ibn Jammāz N → al-Musayyabī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl
takun yakun Variants lākinnā ｡ huwa lākinn(a/ā ｡ ) huwa ‿l-walāyatu li-llāhi ‿l-ḥaqqi ‿l-walāyatu ا � ل و � � ل � ل ى ن ك � �ه � � ل�� ى �ك� ّ ل ٰ �ا
� ن ه � �
ه ا و Arabic � ل � ح ق � 18:43
18:44 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
18:38
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iʿrāb (n↔t) vowels Imperf Act↔Pass Variant types Variant
Notes
K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters
ʿuqban ‿l-ḥaqqi ʿuquban ‿l-ḥaqqu ‿l-ḥaqqu Variants ‿l-wilāyatu li-llāhi ‿l-wilāyatu ‿l-wilāyatu li-llāhi ‿l-wilāyatu nusayyiru ‿l-jibāla nusayyiru ‿l-walāyatu li-llāhi ‿l-walāyatu tusayyaru ‿l-jibālu tusayyaru ى � � س � ى ر �
ع ا � ��
ق
� ب � ج �� ل � �ا � ب �� �ا Arabic ل 18:47
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 18:44
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vowels vowels Act↔Pass Variant types Variant
Notes 27:49) in (Q. mahlika 27:49) in (Q. mahlaka 27:49) in (Q. muhlaka
K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
yaqūlu naqūlu qibalan qubulan Variants li-mahlikihim li-mahlakihim li-muhlakihim ل � م � ى � ه� � ق � � �� ق ل � ب �� �
و � � � ل ا ك � ل ه�� Arabic م 18:59
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
18:55 18:52
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hamz imāla vowels vowels (Y) vowels vowels (Pr) vowels Variant types Variant
Notes 6:40) (Q. 48:10) (Q. ʿalayhi 48:10) (Q. ʿalayhu From a notebook From
K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters → Ibn Dhakwān → Mūsā b. Mūsā → Mūsā b. IA → Ibn Dhakwān
a-rayta rushdan ʾayta a-ra ansēnīhi ansānīhī ansānīhi a-raºayta a-rȧºayta ansānīhu Variants ا ا � ن ر � � ر ش � � � ى � س �
� � ى ت �د ى � ا �ه Arabic 18:66 18:63 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
18:63
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iʿrāb Gemin vowels (Y) vowels Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Long vwl (±ā)
Notes From a notebook From
K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA AA → IM IA → Hishām IA → Hishām Transmitters → Ibn Dhakwān → Aḥmad b. Yūsuf Yūsuf → Aḥmad b. IA → Ibn Dhakwān
tasʾalnī rashadan tasʾalanni tasʾalannī rushudan zākiyatan Variants li-tughriqa ahlahā li-yaghraqa ahluhā li-yaghraqa � � ل غ ى � � � ت ر � � ق ز � �� � س � � � ك ى �
�� ى
ل ا ن �ه � � ى Arabic ه�� � ل � ه� ا 18:70 18:71
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 18:74
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vowels Gemin Gemin Variant types Variant
Notes 54:6) (Q. Throughout the Qurʾān Throughout Throughout the Qurʾān Throughout nukurin except the Qurʾān Throughout
K K A H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Qālūn N → Warsh A → Shuʿba Transmitters N → Ibn Jammāz N → al-Musayyabī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → al-Aṣmaʿī → Naṣr b. ʿAlī b. → Naṣr N → al-Aṣmaʿī N → Abū Bakr Ibn Abī Uways
nukran ladunnī nukuran Variants zakiyyatan � ل� ن � د ك �
� � ن ر ا ى Arabic 18:76 18:74, 87 18:74, (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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↔ VIII ) taskīn Assim vowels ( II ↔ IV ) Vrb frm Vrb Vrb frm Vrb ( I Variant types Variant
Notes is wrong 68:32) (Q. Kitāb al-Maʿānī in Kitāb Reported 66:5), yubdilanā yubdilahu (Q. 68:32) 66:5), yubdilanā (Q. lahu (Q. 24:55), (Q. wa-la-yubaddilannahum . IM : This al-Qirāʾāt in Kitāb Reported yushimm al-dāl shayʾan min al-ḍamm yushimm al-dāl shayʾan 24:55), yubdi - (Q. wa-la-yubdilannahum
K K K A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba K Abū ʿUbayd A → Shuʿba K Abū ʿUbayd A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Khalaf Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba a a
ladnī ludnī lad u nī ladunī Variants la-takhi tt tt la‿ttakha la-takhidhta yubdilahumā la‿ttakhadhta � ل � ي �� ت � ب � � � � خ � �د � ذ � �
� ل � ه�� � ت Arabic م�ا � 18:81 18:77 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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vowels Vrb frm Vrb ( IV ↔ VIII ) Variant types Variant
Notes 68:32) (Q. 11:116) 15:18), (Q. (Q. 37:10), (Q. 7:175), 26:60), (Q. (Q. ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl: I choose to read read I choose to al-Faḍl: b. ʿAbbās ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl: I choose to read read I choose to al-Faḍl: b. ʿAbbās 24:55), (Q. wa-la-yubaddilannahum 66:5), yubaddilanā yubaddilahu (Q. ruḥuman although both and ruḥuman although both and were reported on behalf reported ofruḥman were AA were reported on behalf reported ofruḥman were AA
K A A N N N H IK IK IA AA AA AA AA Transmitters → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī → ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl b. AA → ʿAbbās → ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl b. AA → ʿAbbās
‿ttabaʿa ruḥman ruḥuman Variants yubaddilahumā … … ‿ttabaʿa fa‿ttabaʿa
ف � � � �ا � س ت �� � ب ب � � � ب � ع
� � س � ب � � ب �ا … � ر ث � م
ح �
م ا �ا ت �� ب Arabic � �ا … ع ث � م
�
ا � س ت �� � ب ب � � � ب � �ا ع 18:81 18:85, 89, 92
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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iʿrāb Hamz vowels tanwīn Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes 36:9) saddan (Q. 36:9) suddan (Q.
K K K N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters
ḥamiʾatin Variants ḥāmiyatin jazāʾu ‿l-ḥusnā jazāʾu jazāʾani ‿l-ḥusnā jazāʾani ‿s-saddayni … saddan … atbaʿa … atbaʿa fa-atbaʿa
ب � � ي � ن �
ا � ل � ج � � � س ز � ا �د ي � �
ا � ن ح � س � م
� � ى ل �د � ح �ه ا � � س Arabic ن � … ى و � ب � � � ي ن � � � ه�� م 18:88
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 18:86 18:93, 94 18:93,
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� � ه و � و م�ا ن � Arabic ج � � و ج � (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 18:94 18:93
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Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 556 Appendix ↔ IV ) waqf ( I vowels Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Notes K K N N H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters → Mūsā b. Isḥāq → IM → Mūsā b. A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba Hishām → Mūsā b. Isḥāq → IM Hishām → Mūsā b. b. ʿUmar al-Wakīʿī → Ibrāhīm b. b. → Ibrāhīm ʿUmar al-Wakīʿī b. Aḥmad b. ʿUmar al-Wakīʿī → IM ʿUmar al-Wakīʿī Aḥmad b. A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Abū Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī → Hārūn A → Shuʿba Ḥusayn A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Aḥmad Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba ātūnī Variants ‿ṣ-ṣudfayni ‿ṣ-ṣadafayni ‿ṣ-ṣudufayni radmani ‿ʾtūnī radmani ا � ل ا �� ت � � ص و �د � ن ف � � � ى ي � Arabic ن � (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 18:96 18:96
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 557 (±ā) hamz Assim tanwīn Long vwl Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Notes : This reading is not permissible This reading IM : K K A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra ‿ʾtūnī ‿sṭāʿū ‿sṭṭāʿū dakkan dakkāʾa tanfada Variants � ف � � م � ا ا � ى ن � � د � ف � س � ك� ا � � �د � � ط Arabic � ع و ا 18:109 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 18:98 18:97
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 558 Appendix taskīn Variant types Variant Notes yāʾāt al-iḍāfa yāʾāt K K A A N H H IK IA IA AA A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters dūnī … dūnī yanfada … dūniya Variants tajiduniya … dūniya tajiduniya rabbiya … bi-rabbiya … … bi-rabbiya rabbiya … … bi-rabbiya rabbiya … … bi-rabbiya rabbiya rabbiya … bi-rabbiya … … bi-rabbiya rabbiya maʿī … maʿī … maʿī … sa- … maʿī … maʿī maʿī bi-rabbī … maʿī … maʿī … … maʿī … maʿī bi-rabbī … maʿiya … sa-tajidunī … maʿiya maʿī … sa-tajidunī dūnī maʿī rabbī … bi-rabbī … rabbī … … rabbī … bi-rabbī rabbī rabbī … bi-rabbī … rabbī … … rabbī … bi-rabbī rabbī bi-rabbī … maʿiya … maʿiya … maʿiya … maʿiya bi-rabbī … maʿī … maʿī … sa-tajidunī … maʿī … maʿī … maʿī … maʿī … sa-tajidunī … maʿī … maʿī rabbiya … bi-rabbiya … maʿī … maʿī … bi-rabbiya rabbiya rabbiya … bi-rabbiya … maʿī … maʿī … bi-rabbiya rabbiya
�
ر ر م� � ع ب ب � � ى م� ع ى ى ى … � د � �� � ...... س � و ب ب ت � � � � ... � � � ن � ر ر ج ى ب ب � � � � م� Arabic ع �د ى ى ى � ن ى … ...... … (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 18:22, 18:22, 40, 42, 38, 75, 72, 67, 69, 102
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 559 imāla Assim Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ī) mode Notes mubayyana yufakhkhim yubayyin al-hāʾ wa-lā yarfaʿuhā wa-lā al-hāʾ yubayyin where it says the nun is it says where al-bayān taran, yuʾtiyan, nabghī, tuʿalliman, nabghī, tuʿalliman, yuʾtiyan, taran, yahdiyan, ‿l-muhtad in waqf yahdiyan, mode ‿l-muhtadi in waṣl yahdiyanī, taranī, yuʾtiyanī, nabghī, tuʿallimanī, nabghī, tuʿallimanī, yuʾtiyanī, taranī, nūn al-ʿayn ghayr mubayyana wa-dāl wa-dāl mubayyana ghayr nūn al-ʿayn Jāmiʿ Check Jāmiʿ mubayyana. al-ṣād ghayr K A N H IK IK IA AA AA Transmitters N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl al-Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak al-Ḥasan b. A → Ḥafṣ Abū ʿUmāra N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. N → Qālūn N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. N → Qālūn N → Warsh → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. Warsh N → Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. Warsh N → N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn Saʿdān N → al-Musayyabī A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ → b. A → Ḥafṣ ʿAmr N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī n -ṣā d dhikru n -ṣād dhikru n -ṣād dhikru n -ṣād dhikru n -ṣādh_dhikru n -ṣādh_dhikru n -ṣādh_dhikru Variants ｡ i … ｡ i … yuʾtiyan taran ｡ ī … ｡ ī … yuʾtiyan taran ｡ i … ｡ i … yuʾtiyan taran ｡ ī … ｡ ī … yuʾtiyan taran kāf-ha-ya-ʿay ｡ i … nabgh ｡ i … tuʿalliman ｡ ī … nabgh ｡ ī … tuʿalliman ｡ i … nabgh ｡ ī … tuʿalliman ｡ ī … nabghī ｡ … tuʿalliman kāf-hæ-yæ-ʿay kāf-hæ-yæ-ʿay ｡ i … ‿l-muhtad yahdiyan ｡ ī … ‿l-muhtad yahdiyan ｡ i … ‿l-muhtad yahdiyan kāf-hæ-yæ-ʿay ｡ ī … ‿l-muhtad i yahdiyan kāf-ha-ya-ʿay kāf-he-ya-ʿay kāf-hæ-yæ-ʿay
ن �� ت ب � � ي ر � غ � � ن � � ه�د � ي � � ك � ن ه� � ى � ع ...... � ت �� ي � � � ع � � و ت � ص ل � � ي � م� Arabic ن ... ن ا ذ � � � ل � ك � م � ر ت ه�� �د ...... 1–2 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 39, 40, 64, 39, 40, 64, 66, 24, 17
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 560 Appendix iʿrāb hamz taskīn Cons Loss Variant types Variant and hudāya Notes like ʿaṣāya like K K K A A N N H H H IK IA IA IA AA AA X → IM A → Shuʿba Transmitters IK → Qunbul IM → Shibl → ʿUbayd → KhalafIK → Shibl ʿUbayd → n -ṣā d dhikru n -ṣād dhikru n -ṣādh_dhikru warāʾī warāya warāʾiya Variants yarithnī wa-yarith yarithnī yarithunī wa-yarithu yarithunī kāf-he-ye-ʿay kāf-he-ye-ʿay kāf-ha-ye-ʿay ي � ر ث � ن � و ى ر
ا و � � ي ى ر Arabic ث � 19:6 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 19:5
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 561 hamz vowels Perf (tu↔nā) Variant types Variant Notes K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters li-ahaba Variants khalaqtuka khalaqnāka ṣiliyyan … jithiyyan ṣiliyyan ṣiliyyan … jithiyyan ṣiliyyan ṣuliyyan … juthiyyan ṣuliyyan ʿitiyyan … bikiyyan … … bikiyyan ʿitiyyan ʿitiyyan … bukiyyan … … bukiyyan ʿitiyyan ʿutiyyan … bukiyyan … … bukiyyan ʿutiyyan
� ع � ت � ي �� � ص ��� ل ي � ل خ � ا ���ل� ق � � � �ا ... ه� ى ب � � ب ي ك � � � ك �ا ... Arabic ج � � � ث � ي �� �ا �ا ... 19:9 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 19:19 19:8, 58, 19:8, 72 70,
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 562 Appendix vowels vowels Variant types Variant Notes K K N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ N → Warsh A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters N → Qālūn → al-Ḥulwānī N → Qālūn Wuhayb al-Marwazī → IM al-Marwazī Wuhayb A → Ḥafṣ → Abū ʿAmr Sahl → ʿAmr b. b. Sahl → ʿAmr A → Ḥafṣ Abū ʿAmr al-Ṣabbāḥ → al-Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak → al-Mubārak al-Ṣabbāḥ → al-Ḥasan b. mittu muttu nisyan nasyan li-ºahaba li-yahaba Variants � ن � � م� � �� � ت س � ى � �ا Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 19:23 19:23
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 563 ḥarf iʿrāb imāla Assim Vrb frm Vrb ( III ↔ VI ) (man↔min) Variant types Variant Notes K K K A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters tusāqiṭ tasāqaṭ tassāqaṭ Variants min taḥtihā man taḥtahā ātēniya … wa-awṣēnī ātēniya ātāniya … wa-awṣānī ātāniya ا ت � ن � ى � م� � ت ن � � � س
� ق � ت ... � � ح � �� ت و � ا ط � � Arabic ه� و ا � � ص ن � ى (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 19:25 19:30, 31 19:30, 19:24
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 564 Appendix ḥarf iʿrāb iʿrāb Variant types Variant (anna↔inna) Notes ʾ ) ( khaṭa (Q. 2:117) (Q. : this is grammatically wrong wrong IM : this is grammatically K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters qawla qawlu wa-inna wa-anna Variants kun fa-yakūna kun fa-yakūnu ك � � ن � � ق �
و ا ف � � و ي � � ن � ل �ك Arabic و ن � (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 19:35 19:34 19:36
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 565 Act↔Pass Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 4:124) (Q. K N H IK IK IA AA AA ʿUṭārid Hishām b. ʿUmar b. A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters A → Shuʿba K A → Shuʿba K A → al-Mufaḍḍal Muḥammad b. al-Mundhir Muḥammad b. A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Ibn Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Abū Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Khalaf Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī → Khallād A → Shuʿba Ḥusayn A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Aḥmad Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba Variants mukhliṣan mukhlaṣan yudkhalūna ى � م � خ � �� خ ل د � �� ل �� � ص و �ا ن Arabic � (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 19:60 19:51
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 566 Appendix Assim Variant types Variant Notes assimilation assimilation later on to hal taʿlamu on to later hal taʿlamu on to later → Hārūn used to perform AA → Hārūn used to perform AA → Hārūn used to One may or may not perform or may One may One may or may not perform or may One may assimilation but changed his reading his reading assimilation but changed his reading assimilation but changed K K A N N H H IK IA IA AA AA → Hārūn AA → Hārūn Transmitters → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Khalaf Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba Variants hal taʿlamu ha t aʿlamu yadkhulūna � ه� ل
ى � ع � � ل Arabic م (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 19:65
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 567 ) ↔ V ( I vowels ( II ↔ IV ) Vrb frm Vrb Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 13:33) (Q. 44:51), maqāma (Q. maqāmin (Q. 13:33) (Q. 44:51), maqāma (Q. maqāmin (Q. 13:33) (Q. 44:51), muqāma (Q. maqāmin (Q. 13:33) (Q. 44:51), maqāma (Q. muqāmin K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters nunjī nunajjī yadhkuru maqāman Variants muqāman yadhdhakkaru � � ى � ي � م � ى � ذ � � � �� ق ج � � � ا � � ك � � ر ى م�ا Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 19:72 19:67 19:73
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 568 Appendix hamz Variant types Variant Notes Yaʿqūb [b. Jaʿfar] [b. Yaʿqūb on the pattern ofon the pattern riʿyan misprint and the name should be it has Yūsuf but this is a Yūsuf it has In al-Sabʿa K A N H IK IA AA N → Qālūn N → Warsh Allāh → IM Transmitters N → al-Aṣmaʿī N → Ibn Jammāz N → al-Musayyabī Yaḥyā l-Kisāʾī → IM l-Kisāʾī Yaḥyā N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → Abū Bakr Ibn Abī Uways Madīna → Ibn Jammāz → Yaʿqūb [b. [b. Yaʿqūb → Madīna → Ibn Jammāz al-Layth b. Khālid → Muḥammad b. Khālid → Muḥammad b. b. al-Layth b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlā → Muḥammad b. ʿAbd ʿAbd → Muḥammad b. al-Aʿlā ʿAbd b. N → Ashhab b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz → Yūnus Yūnus → al-ʿAzīz ʿAbd N → Ashhab b. Jaʿfar] → Abū ʿUmāra → Abū l-Ḥārith → Abū ʿUmāra Jaʿfar] wa-riʾyan wa-riyyan Variants و ر ى � ا Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 19:74
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 569 ↔ VII ) V vowels Vrb frm Vrb ( Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y)
Notes (Q. 42:5) (Q. (Q. 42:5) (Q. (Q. 43:81) (Q. (Q. 43:81) (Q. (Q. 43:81) (Q. (Q. 42:5) (Q. … yatafaṭṭarna takādu , tatafaṭṭarna it says In the Sabʿa , tatafaṭṭarna it says In the Sabʿa (Q. 71:21), wa-wuladan (Q. wa-wulduhu 71:21), wa-waladan (Q. wa-wulduhu 71:21), wa-waladan (Q. wa-waladuhu compare the text with al-Fārisī’s Ḥujja with al-Fārisī’s the text compare compare the text with al-Fārisī’s Ḥujja with al-Fārisī’s the text compare which is probably a misprint when we a misprint when we which is probably which is probably a misprint when we a misprint when we which is probably K K A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra A → Ḥafṣ Abū ʿUmāra b. al-Mubārak Ibn al-Yatīm al-Mubārak b. A → Ḥafṣ Ibn al-Ṣabbāḥ → al-Ḥasan Variants wa-wuldan wa-waladan takādu … yanfaṭirna takādu … yatafaṭṭarna yakādu … yatafaṭṭarna yakādu ى � � ك� ا وو � ل� د ... د � ى ا ى Arabic ف � � �� ط ر ن � (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 19:90 19:77, 88, 19:77, 91, 92
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 570 Appendix imāla taskīn Variant types Variant Notes Doubt from IM Doubt from Ibn Saʿdān: al-Musayyabī would would al-Musayyabī Ibn Saʿdān: he only pronounced it with fatḥ he only pronounced articulate it as if fatḥ articulate between it was told him so, he denied it and claimed him so, told ). When ( yushimmuhā l-kasr I and kasr K A N H H IK IK IA IA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters N → Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar b. Yaʿqūb N → N → Qālūn → al-QāḍīN → Qālūn N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf N → al-Musayyabī N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. N → Qālūn N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn Saʿdān N → al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī ṭe-he ṭa-ha ṭæ-hæ Variants innī … rabbī … innī rabbī warāʾiya … lī … inniya … … lī inniya warāʾiya warāʾī … liya … inniya … … inniya … liya warāʾī ātāniya … inniya … rabbī … inniya ātāniya ātāniya … inniya … rabbiya … inniya ātāniya warāʾī … lī … innī … ātāniya … lī innī ātāniya warāʾī warāʾī … lī innī ātānī warāʾī
و
ا ر ا � ن ء ى � ...
ا ا ى � ن � ع ى ر ب و �
ا ذ � ى ط � خ ه
� �ا ا ... ن � � � ف ل ه Arabic ى � ... ا ت � ن � ى ...... (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 20:1 19:5, 10, 19:5, 18, 30, 45, 47
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 571 ḥarf waqf vowels (Prn) vowels Variant types Variant (inna↔anna) Notes (Q. 28:29) (Q. The reading ofThe reading AJ yāʾāt al-iḍāfa the end with yāʾāt variant will be repeated at will be repeated variant The taskīn K K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters N → al-Aṣmaʿī N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn Saʿdān N → al-Musayyabī innī ṭa-he ṭa ｡ ha inniya anniya li-ahlihi li-ahlihu Variants ل ا ا � ن � ى ه�� ل� ه Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 20:10 20:12
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 572 Appendix taskīn Gemin tanwīn ḥarf (±anna) Perf (nā↔tu) Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 79:16–17) (Q. K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters AA → Abū Zayd ṭuwā ʿaṣāya ṭuwan Variants wa-anā ‿khtartuka wa-anā wa-annā ‿khtarnāka wa-annā و ا ى � � ع ا ا ط �� � خ ص و �ا � � � ى � ى ر ى � ى Arabic ك 20:13 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 20:12 20:18
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 573 (±ā) Tense Long vwl vowels (Prn) vowels Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 43:10) (Q. yāʾāt al-iḍāfa the end with yāʾāt variant will be repeated at will be repeated variant The taskīn K K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA N → Warsh N → Warsh Transmitters N → al-Musayyabī ʿaṣāy mahdan mihādan Variants wa-ashrik-hū wa-ashrik-hu akhiya ‿shdud ... akhiya akhiya ‿shdud ... akhiya akhī ‿shdud ... wa-ashrik-hu akhī ashdud ... wa-ushrik-hu
ا خ � � ى
ا � ش � � و ا � � � ش م � � ه�د ر �د د ب � ا � � ك� ه Arabic ه ا ز � ر � ى 20:53 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 20:30–32
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 574 Appendix ↔ IV ) ḥarf iʿrāb ( I vowels Gemin Vrb frm Vrb (inna↔in) Variant types Variant Notes K K K A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters siwan suwan Variants in hādhāni in hādhānni inna hādhāni fa-yusḥitakum inna hādhayni fa-yasḥatakum ا ف � � � � ى ن � � � ��
س س � � � � و � ذ � ح� ى ه� � ى Arabic ن م ك � � 20:61 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 20:63 20:58
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 575 ↔ IV ) hamz ( I vowels vowels Vrb frm Vrb (connecting) Variant types Variant Notes : This is wrong IM : K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA → Hārūn Transmitters IK → al-Nabbāl → ʿUbayd → al-Quṭaʿī AA → ʿUbayd b. ʿUbayd Allāh b. Abī Yazīd Abī Allāh b. ʿUbayd b. → Shibl → ʿUbayd → Khalaf IK → Shibl ʿUbayd → Shibl → ʿUbayd → al-Quṭaʿī IK → Shibl ʿUbayd → Ismāʿīl b. al-Qusṭ → Maḥbūb b. IK → Ismāʿīl → Shibl → al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad IK → Shibl al-Ḥasan b. fa‿jmaʿū fa-ajmiʿū Variants thumma ʾtū thummi ‿ītū thumma ‿ytū ف � � � ا ث � م ج
ا � � م � ى ت � � ع و ا و ا Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 20:64 20:64
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 576 Appendix ) ↔ V iʿrāb Assim Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā) Vrb frm ( I Vrb Notes K K A N N H H IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba IK → Qunbul IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters IK → al-Nabbāl IK → Ibn Fulayḥ talqaf siḥrin sāḥirin talaqqaf ttalaqqaf talaqqafu Variants ي � م � ي � ن �� � � ك � س
� ح ت � � ر ��ل� ق � � � Arabic ف � (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 20:69 20:69
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 577 iʿrāb hamz madd Vrb frm Vrb ( IV ↔ VIII ) Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 7:123) (Q. (Q. 26:60) (Q. K K A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Warsh A → Shuʿba AA → ʿUbayd Transmitters takhaf takhāfu āmantum Variants a-āmantum a-ºāmantum fa-atbaʿahum fa‿ttabaʿahum ف � � �ا ا ت �� ب ى � خ � � � � � م� ن ف � � � ت ع � � م ه�� � Arabic م 20:77 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 20:78 20:71
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 578 Appendix ↔ III ) vowels ( I Vrb frm Vrb Perf (nā↔tu) Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 20:86) (Q. wāʿadtukum (Q. 2:51), (7:142) (Q. that H and K read all three verbs verbs all three that H and K read it could be understood it could be understood In al-Sabʿa and not without alif , thus waʿadtukum K K K K A A A N N H H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA Transmitters Variants razaqtukum razaqtukum razaqnākum razaqnākum anjaytukum ... anjaytukum anjaynākum ... anjaynākum anjaynākum ... anjaynākum fa-yaḥilla … yaḥlil fa-yaḥilla anjaytukum ... wa- anjaytukum wāʿadtukum … mā wāʿadtukum fa-yaḥulla … yaḥlul fa-yaḥulla wa-waʿadtukum … mā wa-waʿadtukum wa-wāʿadnākum … mā wa-wāʿadnākum wa-waʿadnākum … mā wa-waʿadnākum ف � � � ى � � �
ا
� ح � ن ج � � � � ل وو ى � ع م ك ى � ن ر �د �
ز � � م ك � � م� ق � ن ... ن �� � و
� م ك � Arabic م� ع ن � �د ...
� و ى � م�ا ح م ك �� ل� ل 20:81 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 20:80–81
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 579 ↔ II ) ( I vowels Vrb frm Vrb Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Notes ḥummilnā and ḥamalnā → Abū Zayd read both ways both ways read AA → Abū Zayd K K A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters AA → Abū Zayd AA → Abū Zayd → Hārūn → ʿUbayd → al-Quṭaʿī AA → Hārūn ʿUbayd ḥamalnā Variants bi-milkinā ḥummilnā bi-malkinā bi-mulkinā ب � م ح � �� ل م ��� ل ن ك ن � � � �ا �ا Arabic 20:87 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 20:87
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 580 Appendix iʿrāb taskīn Final yāʾ Cons Loss Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 7:150) (Q. This is the Reading ofThis is the Reading AJ codex This is not in the written IM : K K A N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA Ṣāliḥ A → Ḥafṣ N → Qālūn N → Warsh A → Shuʿba Transmitters Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ Aḥmad b. N → Ibn Jammāz N → al-Musayyabī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → Abū Bakr Ibn Abī Uways → N → Abū Bakr Ibn Abī Uways N → Ismāʿīl b. Abī Uways → Aḥmad b. → Aḥmad b. Abī Uways b. N → Ismāʿīl Variants ｡ i tattabiʿan ｡ tattabiʿanī ｡ ī tattabiʿan tattabiʿaniya yā‿bna ummi yā‿bna yā‿bna umma yā‿bna ت � � � ى � ب � � ت � ب ن � � � ع � و ن م � Arabic 20:94 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 20:93
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 581 Imperf Imperf (ya↔ta) (na↔yu) Act↔Pass Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Notes K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters tabṣurū yabṣurū yunfakhu nanfukhu Variants tukhlifahu tukhlafahu � ى ب � � ى ن � ى � خ �� � ف � � � ص � � � ف ���ل� خ � ر � � ه و ا Arabic 20:97 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 20:96 20:102
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 582 Appendix ḥarf (±ā) imāla Tense Long vwl Variant types Variant (inna↔anna) Notes ʿan Nāfiʿ ʿan Contradiction in page 143 of in page Contradiction al-Sabʿa where it says Ḥafṣ it says where Misprint in al-Sabʿa K K K A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters yakhaf yakhāfu Variants wa-innaka wa-annaka aʿmē … aʿmē aʿmē aʿmā … aʿmā aʿmā ا � ع � م ى و ا ى � خ � ن � � � � ف ك � ... ا Arabic � ع � م ى (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 20:119 20:124, 125 20:112
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 583 Imperf (ta↔ya) Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Notes The known reading of reading The known Ḥafṣ is tarḍā K K N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra A → Ḥafṣ Abū ʿUmāra A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ b. A → Ḥafṣ ʿAmr tarḍā turḍā ta ʾtihim ʾtihim ya Variants aʿmǣ … aʿmǣ aʿmǣ ى ى � ا ر � ت ض � � � � ه�� م ى Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 20:133 20:130
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 584 Appendix taskīn Variant types Variant Notes K N H IK IA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters ʾsī … ʾsī ʾsī … ʾsī ʾsiya … ʾsiya Variants ḥashartanī ḥashartanī ḥashartanī ʾsī … ḥashartaniya ʾsī ʾsiya … ḥashartaniya ʾsiya innī … laʿallī … innī innī … laʿallī innī … laʿallī … innī innī … laʿallī … bi-ra dhikriya bi-ra … wa-lī … liya … akhiya … akhiya … liya … wa-lī … lī … akhī … ʿaynī … li- … lī akhī ʿaynī … ʿayniya … li-nafsiya … … li-nafsiya … ʿayniya innanī … li-dhikrī … wa- … innaniya … li-dhikriya … li-dhikriya … innaniya … innaniya … li-dhikrī … … innaniya bi-ra liya … lī … akhī … ʿaynī … … lī akhī ʿaynī liya … li-nafsiya … dhikriya … … dhikriya … li-nafsiya … li-nafsiya … dhikriya … … dhikriya … li-nafsiya innanī … li-dhikrī … wa-lī innanī … li-dhikrī … wa-lī nafsī … dhikrī bi-ra inniya … laʿalliya … inniya … inniya … laʿalliya inniya inniya … laʿalliya … inniya … inniya … laʿalliya inniya wa-lī … lī … akhiya … ʿaynī … ʿaynī … lī akhiya wa-lī inniya … laʿalliya … anniya … anniya … laʿalliya inniya … innaniya … li-dhikriya … … li-dhikriya … innaniya li-nafsī … dhikrī bi-ra wa-lī … liya … akhī … ʿayniya … akhī ʿayniya … liya wa-lī
ا � ن
ى ذ � ك � ر ... ا � ... ا ن ... � ى ن ... � ... خ � � ل � � ى � ن ... ح و � � ل ف � ل � ى ش � � � ع � � ى � � ل � ر س ى ت � ن � ... ى ب Arabic � ى ... ر � ا ل� ... ذ � � ... � � ع س ل ك � � ي � ... ا ى ... ر ن ى � ... � � ن ى ى ى (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 20:10, 10, 12, 14, 18, 26, 30, 39, 41, 42, 94, 125
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 585 Tense Final yāʾ Cons Loss Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y) Long vwl (±ā) mode mode Notes waqf in waqf bi-l-wādī : per the codex ofIM : per the codex Kūfa : This is not permissible IM : in mode and bi-l-wād in waṣl bi-l-wādi K K A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ K → Khalaf A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters qul qāla nūḥī yūḥā Variants ｡ i bi-l-wād ｡ bi-l-wādī ب ى � � ا � ق � � � و ل ق � �ا � � و ا ح ل ل د ى Arabic 21:7 21:4 X:Y) (Q. 20:12 (cont.)
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 586 Appendix ḥarf (±w) Act↔Pass Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y) Notes Per the codices ofPer Makka K K K A N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters nūḥī yūḥā a-lam Variants a-wa-lam ا ى ( و و � ح ) ل م ى Arabic 21:25 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 21:30
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 587 ↔ IV ) ↔ IV ) iʿrāb iʿrāb ( I ( I Vrb frm Vrb Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (t↔y) Notes This is the reading ofThis is the reading Y K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters tarjiʿūna Variants mithqāla turjaʿūna mithqālu yurjaʿūna tusmiʿu ‿ṣ-ṣumma yasmaʿu ‿ṣ-ṣummu yasmaʿu ى � � ى س �� ر � � م ج ث م�� � � � ع ق � � � � ا
� ع ا � ل و ل ن Arabic � �� � ص م 21:45 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 21:47 21:35
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 588 Appendix iʿrāb hamz vowels Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 10:5) (Q. Ibn Fulayḥ refused this reading refused Ibn Fulayḥ K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters IK → Ibn Fulayḥ → al-Qawwās → Qunbul IK → al-Qawwās uffa uffin Variants wa-ḍiʾāʾan jidhādhan wa-ḍiyāʾan judhādhan ج ا و � � ف ذ ض � � � � � ذ � ى � �ا ا Arabic (cont.) 21:67 X:Y) (Q. 21:48 21:58
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 589
Gemin Imperf (n↔y↔t) Cons Loss Variant types Variant
Notes omission of nūn : This is not assimilation but an IM :
K K K N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba AA → ʿUbayd Transmitters AA → Hārūn ʿUbayd
uffi nujjī nunjī Variants li-tuḥṣinakum li-yuḥṣinakum li-nuḥṣinakum � ل � ى � � � � ح ج ن � � �
�� � � ص ى ن �� Arabic م ك � (cont.) 21:88 21:80
X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 590 Appendix ↔ II )
hamz vowels Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā) Vrb frm ( I Vrb
Notes
K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
futiḥat futtiḥat Variants wa-ḥirmun wa-ḥarāmun Yājūju wa-Mājūju Yājūju ʾjūju ʾjūju Ya ʾjūju wa-Ma ى � ا ج � � و ف ج � � � ت � � � و � �
� ح �
ح� و � ر ت م�ا م � Arabic ج � � و ج � 21:96
21:96
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 21:95
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 591
Tense vowels Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes
K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters al-Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak al-Ḥasan b. A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ b. A → Ḥafṣ ʿAmr A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ → b. A → Ḥafṣ ʿAmr
qul qāla Variants li-l-kitābi ‿Z-Zabūri ‿Z-Zubūri li-l-kutubi � ا ل� � ل � ل ز � ق � � � ب � �ك �
� ت � ل و ب ر � Arabic 21:105
21:112
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 21:104
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 592 Appendix
Long taskīn vwl (±ā) Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y)
Notes
K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ IA → Hishām Transmitters IA → Ibn Dhakwān
ʿibādī ʿibādiya taṣifūna yaṣifūna Variants … innī maʿiya … … inniya maʿī … ʿibādiya massaniya … ʿibādiya massaniya … innī massanī maʿī … … innī massaniya maʿī
� م� ع ى ى … ا … �� � � ن � ص ع ف �
ى ب � �� و �ا د ن � Arabic � … ى � م � � س ن � ى
21:24, 29, 105 83, 21:112
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 593
↔ IV ) (±ā) taskīn ( I Vrb frm Vrb Long vwl Variant types Variant
Notes
K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters IK → al-Qawwās N → al-Musayyabī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → Qālūn → al-QāḍīN → Qālūn N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. N → Qālūn
Variants li-yaḍilla li-yuḍilla … bi-sakrē sakrē … bi-sukārā sukārā yūfū … wa-l-yaṭṭawwafū yūfū … wa-l-yaṭṭawwafū … wa-l- … li-yaqḍū l-yaqṭaʿ … wa-l- … l-yaqḍū l-yaqṭaʿ
� � ل ي � � � ق �
� ض ث � �� م ك � � س � �
ر � � ل ي � و ا � � ى � ق و � � � ل � ل ي ى � �� ض �� �� �� ط
ط � … � � ع و … ف � و ب � � � ل � ل ي � Arabic � و ا � ف � س � … ك � و ا � ث ر � م � ى … 22:15, 29 22:15, 22:9
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 22:2
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 594 Appendix
hamz Gemin Variant types Variant
Notes or thumma 35:33) (Q. fāʾ or Throught the Qurʾān whenever the the whenever the Qurʾān Throught lām of wāw by command is preceded
K K K A A N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA N → Warsh Transmitters N → Ismāʿīl b. Abī Uways b. N → Ismāʿīl N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways N → Abū Bakr b.
hādhāni Variants hādhānni wa-luʾluʾin yūfū … wa-l-yaṭṭawwafū yūfū … wa-li-yaṭṭawwafū … wa-l- … li-yaqḍū li-yaqṭaʿ … wa-li- … li-yaqḍū li-yaqṭaʿ � و � ل ذ ه� �
و � ل ن و � Arabic 22:19
22:23 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 595
iʿrāb iʿrāb ḥarf (±y) Variant types Variant , modes
mode Notes waqf : This is wrong IM : it is written? He said: No it is written? in mode; wa-l-bād in waṣl wa-l-bādī , I said to him: Is this how him: Is this how , I said to i.e. wa-l-bādī Al-Aṣmaʿī: I heard N recites it with yāʾ N recites I heard Al-Aṣmaʿī: and waqf in both waṣl wa-l-bādī
K A N N H IK IK IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ N → Warsh A → Shuʿba Transmitters N → al-Aṣmaʿī N → Ibn Jammāz N → Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar b. Yaʿqūb N → N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba → Muʿallā b. Manṣūr b. A → Shuʿba Muʿallā
sawāʾan sawāʾun Variants wa-lūluʾan ｡ wa-l-bādī ｡ ī wa-l-bād wa-luʾluʾan wa-luʾluwan � و ا � � س � ل ب
� و ا ء �ا د Arabic 22:25 22:25
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 596 Appendix ) ↔ V
↔ IV ) ( I Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Vrb frm ( I Vrb
mode Notes 2:20) (Q. waqf repeat it here repeat in mode; wa-l-bād in waṣl wa-l-bādi The variant type ofThe variant (li↔l) was taskīn already mentioned above and I will not mentioned above already
K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters N → al-Musayyabī N → Ismāʿīl b. Abī Uways b. N → Ismāʿīl N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways N → Abū Bakr b.
Variants wa-l-yūfū wa-li-yūfū ｡ i wa-l-bād wa-l-yuwaffū fa-takhṭafuhu fa-takhaṭṭafuhu ف � � � ت � � � � و � � ل خ ي � � �
و �� ف � � ط � ف �� و ا � � Arabic ه 22:31
22:29
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 597
↔ III ) (±ā) vowels ( I Vrb frm Vrb Long vwl Act↔Pass Variant types Variant
Notes 2:251) (Q.
K K K K A A N N N H H H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA Transmitters A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra
Variants … dafʿuyadfaʿu yudāfiʿu … dafʿu yudāfiʿu … difāʿu adhina … yuqātilūna udhina … yuqātalūna mansikan … mansakan … � م� ا � ن � ذ � � � س ن ي � � � � � ك� د ا ف � د ��� ف �
ع ��� … ي � ع � … �� ق � � Arabic ت م� �� � ن �� � … ل � � و س ن � � � ك� ا 22:38, 40 22:38, 22:39
22:34, 67 22:34,
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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↔ II ) Perf Perf ( I Vrb frm Vrb (tu↔nā) Act↔Pass Variant types Variant
Notes
K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA ʿUmāra A → Shuʿba Transmitters b. al-Mubārak b. A → Shuʿba Ibn Jammāz A → Ḥafṣ Ibn al-Ṣabbāḥ → Abū A → Ḥafṣ Ibn al-Ṣabbāḥ → al-Ḥasan
Variants ahlaktuhā ahlaknāhā la-hudimat la-huddimat udhina … yuqātilūna adhina … yuqātalūna � ا � ل � � ه �� ل ه�د
� � ك � م� � ى ت � ه� Arabic ا � 22:45 22:40
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 599
hamz Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y)
Notes He answered: He answered: and dhiʾb. 32:5) taʿuddūna (Q. you should do so as well you ciation of biʾr If then the hamza articulate the Arabs - N about the pronun I asked Al-Aṣmaʿī:
K K A H H IK IA AA N → Warsh N → Khārija IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters IK → Ibn Fulayḥ IK → al-Qawwās N → Ibn Jammāz N → Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar b. Yaʿqūb N → AA → Hārūn ʿUbayd → ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Ṣaqr → IM Allāh b. → ʿAbd N → al-Musayyabī → Abū ʿUmāra N → al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī
wa-bīrin Variants wa-biʾrin yaʿuddūna ى � ع و ب � � د �
ى ر و ن � Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 22:47 22:45
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 600 Appendix
↔ II ) ( I Vrb frm Vrb Vrb frm Vrb ( II ↔ III ) Variant types Variant
Notes
K K A A A N N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters A → Shuʿba K
qutilū quttilū Variants taʿuddūna muʿājizīna muʿajjizīna madkhalan � م� ع � ق � � � � �� ت ج ��
ل � �
ز � و ا � ي ن Arabic � 22:51 22:58
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 601 vowels ( II ↔ IV ) Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) (Q. 31:30), (Q. 40:20) 31:30), (Q. (Q. Notes yadʿūna yadʿūna yadʿūna yunazzil then it is [always] pronounced yunzil pronounced then it is [always] ʿUbayd: If unzila by ʿUbayd: it is not preceded ). However, if by it is preceded ( khafīfa ). However, tadʿūna; 29:42) tadʿūna; (Q. (Q. 29:42), (Q. 31:30) (Q. 40:20) tadʿūna 31:30) (Q. 29:42), (Q. (Q. ; (Q. 40:20) ; (Q. 31:30) tadʿūna 29:42), (Q. (Q. 40:20) 29:42), (Q. ; (Q. 31:30) tadʿūna (Q. unzila , then it could either be yunzil or (Q. 29:42), (Q. 31:30), (Q. 40:20) yadʿūna 31:30), (Q. 29:42), (Q. (Q. K K A N N H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters AA → Hārūn ʿUbayd yunzil tadʿūna yadʿūna yunazzil Variants mudkhalan � ى � ي د � � م�د ن � ز � � ع خ � � و ل ن ل � ا Arabic 22:62 22:71 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 22:59
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 602 Appendix taskīn ḥarf (±y) Variant types Variant Notes K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Warsh A → Shuʿba IA → Hishām Transmitters IA → Ibn Dhakwān baytī baytiya nakīr ｡ ī nakīr ｡ i Variants ن � ب � � � ي � � � ك� ت � ي � ى ر Arabic 22:44 22:26 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 603 ḥarf (±w) Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā) Long vwl (±ā) Long vwl (±ā) Notes K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Shuʿba Transmitters Variants ṣalātihim ṣalawātihim li-amānātihim li-amānatihim ʿaẓman … ‿l-ʿaẓma ʿaẓman ʿiẓāman … ‿l-ʿiẓāma � ع ظ �� � � � ل ا � ص �� � ل م� ن � � و ت � � ت � � � � م�ا ... ه�� ه�� ا Arabic م م � ل � ع ظ �� � � م 23:9 23:14 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 23:8
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 604 Appendix ↔ IV ) ↔ IV ) ( I ( I vowels Vrb frm Vrb Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Notes K K A A N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA Allāh? A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters Abu Bakr al-Bakrawi?] A → Abān → Bakkār [Bakkār b. ʿAbd ʿAbd A → Abān Bakkār [Bakkār b. Sīnāʾa Saynāʾa tunbitu tanbutu Variants nusqīkum � ن ت � � � � � � ن � � ب � س س � ق � � � � ي � ي �� ن ت � �ا � م ك � Arabic 23:20 23:21 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 23:20
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 605 vowels tanwīn Variant types Variant Notes K K K N N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters kulli kullin Variants manzilan nasqīkum munzalan � ن م�� ز ك� � ل ل ا Arabic 23:27 23:29 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 606 Appendix waqf imāla imāla vowels tanwīn Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 2:265) (Q. K K K K A A N N N H H H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA AA Transmitters A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra tatrā ｡ tatrē ｡ tatrā tatran qarērin qarǣrin Variants rabwatin rubwatin � � ق ت ر � � ب ت � ر � ا ر و ا � ر ة Arabic 23:50 23:50 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 23:44
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 607 ↔ IV ) ḥarf inna) imāla ( I Vrb frm Vrb (ann↔an↔ Variant types Variant Notes K K A A A N N N H H IK IK IK IK IA IA IA IA AA AA AA K → al-Dūrī Transmitters wa-an qarārin wa-inna nusēriʿu nusāriʿu Variants wa-anna tuhjirūna tahjurūna � ت � � � ن ه � � � � � ج س و ا � � �ا ر ن � ر و ع ن Arabic � 23:67 23:52 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 23:56
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 608 Appendix (±ā) (±ā) vowels ḥarf (±l) Long vwl Long vwl Variant types Variant Notes K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters mitnā mutnā Variants ‿llāhu … li-llāhi … kharjan fa-kharju kharjan fa-kharāju kharājan fa-kharāju kharājan ا � � ل�� ل�� خ ّ ل ّ ٰ ل ٰ � � � � ه ه ر ج � � م� ت � ن �� �ا �ا ف � � � � خ ...... ا � Arabic ر ل�� � ج ّ ل ٰ � ل�� ّ ل ٰ ه � � ه 23:82 23:72 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 23:87, 23:87, 89
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 609 iʿrāb Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā) Notes shaqāwatunā and both shiqwatunā could read Abān: I asked A, and he said one Abān: I asked K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters Aḥmad b. ʿAlī l-Khazzāz ʿAlī Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā l-ʿAbbāsī Muḥammad b. A → Abān → Bakkār → Bishr b. Hilāl → A → Abān Bakkār Bishr b. A → Abān → Bakkār → Bishr b. Hilāl → A → Abān Bakkār Bishr b. ʿālimi ʿālimu Variants shiqwatunā � ش � � � ق ع � � � ل م و ت �� ن � �ا Arabic 23:92 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 23:106
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 610 Appendix ḥarf inna) vowels (anna↔ Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 38:63) (Q. shaqāwatunā read sikhriyyan read Abān: I asked A who said one Abān: I asked and both shiqwatunā could read : This is wrong. It is known that A It is known This is wrong. IM : K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA N → Khārija Transmitters A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra Aḥmad b. ʿAlī l-Khazzāz ʿAlī Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā l-ʿAbbāsī Muḥammad b. A → Abān → Bakkār → Bishr b. Hilāl → A → Abān Bakkār Bishr b. Hilāl → A → Abān Bakkār Bishr b. Variants innahum annahum sikhriyyan sukhriyyan shaqāwatunā ا � � � ن � � س � � خ ه�� ر � م � ي ا Arabic 23:111 23:110 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 611 taskīn Assim vwl ±ā) Act↔Pass Tense (Long Tense Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 28:39) (Q. yarjiʿūna (Q. 28:39) (Q. yurjaʿūna K K A A N N N H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters → al-Qawwās → Qunbul IK → al-Qawwās um um um … qāla in um … qul in laʿalliya tarjiʿūna Variants labi tt labi tt turjaʿūna labithtum labithtum in labithtum qul kam labi tt qāla kam labithtum … qul kam labithtum … in qāla kam labi tt qul kam labithtum … qāla in
� ق � � ل
م ك ى ا
� � ل ر ب ن � � � � ل � ج � ث � �
� ع ت � � � � � � � ل ل م ب � ع � � � ى � ث و ت � ن Arabic م � ... � ق � � ل 23:100 23:115 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 23:112, 114 23:112,
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 612 Appendix ↔ II ) hamz ( I vowels Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Notes 57:27) ʾfatun (Q. ra The Reading ofThe Reading AJ mode or prayer idrāj Qunbul: al-Bazzī was mistaken to to mistaken Qunbul: al-Bazzī was ). ʾafa ( ra with taḥrīk both verses read However, when I informed him it was when I informed him it was However, only this verse, he retracted his reading his reading he retracted only this verse, K K K A A A N N H H H IK IA IA AA AA AA IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters IK → Qunbul IM laʿallī rāfatun ʾfatun ra Variants ʾafatun ra wa-faraḍnāhā wa-farraḍnāhā و ف � � ر ر ا ض � ف � � � � � � ن ة � � � Arabic ه� ا 24:2 24:1 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 613 ḥarf iʿrāb iʿrāb iʿrāb Act↔Pass (anna↔an) Variant types Variant Notes K K A A N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters arbaʿa arbaʿu Variants ‿l-muḥṣināti ‿l-muḥṣanāti ghaḍaba ‿llāhi ‿l-muḥṣināti … ‿l-muḥṣanāti … anna laʿnata … anna anna laʿnata
ا
ا ن � ل م � � �
� ا ل غ � � � ح � ل ع م � ض ن � � � � �� �� � � � � ا � ص � � � ح � ت ن � � ب ر � �� ب � � ت � ص � � ع � ن �
� ا Arabic � ت ل�� ّ ل ٰ � � ه ... ا ... ن � 24:7,9 24:6 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 24:4,23
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 614 Appendix ḥarf iʿrāb Assim (N↔V) vowels vowels Gemin (anna↔an) Variant types Variant Notes double tāʾ is not assimilated into the into the dhāl is not assimilated ) unless This is unacceptable ( radīʾ IM : K K K A A N N N H H IK IK IA IA AA A → Ḥafṣ AA → ʿUbayd IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters → Hārūn → ʿUbayd → al-Quṭaʿī AA → Hārūn ʿUbayd ‿llāhu Variants talaqqawnahu wa-l-khāmisata wa-l-khāmisatu it_talaqqawnahu i t idh talaqqawnahu idh ttalaqqawnahu an laʿnatu … an ghaḍiba an laʿnatu ا و ا ذ � �
ل � ت خ � � � �� � ��ل� ق م � � � و ن � س � � Arabic ه � ة 24:15 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 24:9
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 615 Tense taskīn vowels ḥarf (li↔l) Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Notes (Q. 5:109) (Q. iyūb, and ju/iyūb iyūb, : This is unacceptable IM : (Q. 2:189), (Q. 40:67), (Q. 36:34), (Q. 40:67), 2:189), (Q. (Q. uṣūl: bu/iyūt, shu/iyūkh, ʿu/iyūn, ghu/ ʿu/iyūn, shu/iyūkh, uṣūl: bu/iyūt, K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA N → Qālūn Transmitters N → al-Musayyabī → ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl b. AA → ʿAbbās N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways N → Abū Bakr b. Variants tashhadu yashhadu jiyūbihinna juyūbihinna wa-l-yaḍribna wa-li-yaḍribna و � ج � ل ى � ي � � ي �� ش �� ض � �� � ب و � � � � � � ر ه� ب ه�د � ن ن Arabic � � 24:31 24:31 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 24:24
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 616 Appendix iʿrāb waqf Variant types Variant mode Notes in waṣl mode; ayyuha (Q. 43:49), (Q. 55:31) 43:49), (Q. (Q. in waqf ayyuh K K A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Warsh A → Shuʿba Transmitters N → Ibn Jammāz N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra H → Sulaym → Khalaf H → Sulaym H → Sulaym → Abū Hishām H → Sulaym A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ b. A → Ḥafṣ ʿAmr ghayri ghayra ayyuhu ｡ a ayyuh Variants iyūbihinna u j ا غ � � ي � ي � � ه ر Arabic 24:31 24:31 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 617 imāla Act↔Pass vowels (Prn) vowels Variant types Variant mode Notes in waṣl mode; ayyuha mode in waṣl read Al-Warrāq: One should not intend to to One should not intend Al-Warrāq: in waqfayyuhā pause here because the verse must be because the verse pause here K K K A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba K → al-Dūrī Transmitters K → Muḥammad b. Saʿdān → Saʿdān K → Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā l-Warrāq Yaḥyā Muḥammad b. ｡ ayyuhā Variants ｡ ) ayyuh(a/ā ka-mishkētin ka-mishkātin mubayyinātin mubayyanātin � ك � � ب م م�� � � ي � � � ش ن � � � � �ك ت � و Arabic � ة 24:35 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 24:34
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 618 Appendix hamz Tense vowels ( IV↔V ) Vrb frm Vrb Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Notes K K N N H H IK IK IA AA AA al-Quṭaʿī A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Abān A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → Abān Bakkār Idrīs b. ʿAbd al-Karīm → IM ʿAbd Idrīs b. Aḥmad b. Abī Khaythama → IM Abī Khaythama Aḥmad b. → Hārūn → ʿUbayd → → AA Hārūn ʿUbayd Kūfa → Hārūn → ʿUbayd → al-Quṭaʿī A → AA Hārūn ʿUbayd A → al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. Maymūn → Khalaf Maymūn → b. A → al-Ḍaḥḥāk → Khalaf Maymūn → b. A → al-Ḍaḥḥāk Variants yusabbiḥu (?) tawaqqadu dirrīʾun tūqadu dirrīʾun durrīʾun tūqadu durrīʾun durriyyun yūqadu dirrīʾun tawaqqada dirrīʾun durriyyun tawaqqada د ر ي � � � � �� ى � س � ب �
� � � ى ح و Arabic � ق � �د 24:36 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 24:35
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 619 iʿrāb iʿrāb hamz tanwīn Variant types Variant Notes K K K A A N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA N → Qālūn N → Warsh A → Shuʿba IK → Qunbul IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters yuʾallifu Variants yuwallifu yusabbaḥu khāliqu kulli saḥābu ẓulumātin saḥābun ẓulumātin saḥābun ẓulumātun � � س � ح � خ ب � ي � �� ل � و � ق ل � �
� ف ظ � � � ك� � ل � Arabic م� ل ت � 24:43 24:45 24:40 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 620 Appendix taskīn vwl ±ā) Act↔Pass Tense (Long Tense vowels (Prn) vowels Variant types Variant Notes K A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Qālūn N → Qālūn N → Warsh A → Shuʿba Transmitters H → Abū ʿUmāra A → Ḥafṣ Abū ʿUmāra N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn Saʿdān N → al-Musayyabī Variants ‿stakhlafa wa-yattaqhi wa-yattaqih wa-yattaqihi wa-yattaqihī khalaqa kulla ا � � �� � س � ت � و � ي � �� � ت � خ � � � ق � � ���ل ه ف Arabic � 24:55 24:52 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 621 vowels ( II ↔ IV ) Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Notes (Q. 70:41) (Q. (Q. 70:41) nubaddila (Q. (Q. 70:41) nubaddila (Q. (Q. 68:32), 66:5), yubdilanā (Q. (Q. (Q. 68:32), 66:5), yubaddilanā (Q. (Q. (Q. 18:81), yubdilahu yubdalahumā (Q. (Q. 18:81), yubdilahu yubdalahumā (Q. (Q. 68:32), nubdila 66:5), yubdilanā (Q. (Q. (Q. 18:81), yubaddilahu yubaddilahumā (Q. K K K A N N H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → Ḥafṣ Abū ʿUmāra Variants ‿stukhlifa taḥsibanna taḥsabanna yaḥsabanna wa-la-yubdilannahum wa-la-yubaddilannahum و � ل � ي � ب �� ى � ح � �د � � � س ل ب ن � � ن � � � Arabic ه�� م (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 24:55 24:57
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 622 Appendix iʿrāb Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 2:281) (Q. The reading ofThe reading Y K K A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl b. AA → ʿUbayd → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd AA → Hārūn al-Aʿwar → ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl b. AA → ʿAbbās → Khārija b. Muṣʿab AA → Khārija b. thalātha thalāthu Variants yarjiʿūna yurjaʿūna ى ر ث � � ج � � ل � � � � ث � ع � و ن Arabic � 24:64 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 24:58
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 623 iʿrāb (n↔y) vowels vowels Imperf (Gemin) Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 6:125) (Q. K K A N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters al-Ramlī → IM A → Shuʿba K AA → Hārūn ʿUbayd → ʿUqba → Ḥajjāj al-Aʿwar → → Ḥajjāj al-Aʿwar AA → ʿUqba Aḥmad b. Jubayr → ʿAbd al-Razzāq → ʿAbd Jubayr Aḥmad b. b. al-Ḥasan → Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Ḥasan → Muḥammad b. b. ʾkulu ya ḍayqan na ʾkulu Variants wa-yajʿal wa-yajʿalu و ن ض � � ي ا ج � � � � � � � � ك� ي �� � � ع ق � � ل � ا ل Arabic 25:10 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 25:13 25:8
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 624 Appendix Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y) Imperf (n↔y) Ḥujja Notes Shuʿba regarding fa-yaqūlu Shuʿba regarding ʿAyyāsh Misprint in al-Sabʿa: Probably added by some of added by Probably IM ’s : I do not have transmission from from transmission IM : I do not have students when compared to al-Fārisī’s al-Fārisī’s to students when compared K K A N N H H IK IA IA AA AA Saʿdān A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters AA → Abū Zayd AA → Hārūn ʿAbbās → ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Wahhāb AA → ʿAbd → Hārūn → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl b. AA → Hārūn ʿUbayd A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba Muḥammad b. al-Mundhir → Ibn Muḥammad b. Variants ḍayyiqan naḥshuruhum … (?) yaḥshuruhum … fa-yaqūlu yaḥshuruhum naḥshuruhum … fa-yaqūlu naḥshuruhum … fa-naqūlu ى � ح � ش � � ر � ه م Arabic ... ف � � � ى � ق � و ل (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 25:17
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 625 iʿrāb Assim Vrb frm Vrb ( II↔IV ) Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (t↔y) Notes K K A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters IK → al-Bazzī Qunbul IM Variants tashaqqaqu tashshaqqaqu taqūlūna ... tastaṭīʿūna taqūlūna ... yastaṭīʿūna yaqūlūna ... yastaṭīʿūna yaqūlūna wa-nuzzila ‿l-malāʾikatu wa-nuzzila wa-nunzilu ‿l-malāʾikata wa-nunzilu ى � �� ق � و � ل و و ى و ن � ن � � ى ز ز �
� � ف � � � ت م ل ل � ش �
� � ا ا
ا � ق ى � ل م � ل م ق � ��� ل ��� � �� ل � س � ى ت Arabic ى � � � � � ك� � � ك� ط � ة ي � � � ة � ع و ن � 25:25 25:25 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 25:19
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 626 Appendix imāla ḥarf (±n) Act↔Pass vowels [Prn] vowels Variant types Variant Notes are fine are laytaniya and yā- both yā-laytanī Abū Khulayd: K K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA → ʿUbayd IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters N → Abū Khulayd N → Abū Khulayd Variants yā-laytanī yā-waylatē yā-waylatā yā-laytaniya ي � ي � � � � ل و ي � � � ي � � � ل � ت ن ت � � ى ى Arabic 25:27 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 25:28
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 627 taskīn tanwīn vowels [Prn] vowels Variant types Variant . Notes erased later on later erased the reading in the muṣḥaf ofthe reading Abū Thus, al-Qawwās told me to check me to told al-Qawwās Thus, which was with a fatḥa, which was vocalized was vocalized. I checked it and I saw that it it and I saw I checked vocalized. l-Ikhrīṭ Wahb b. Wāḍiḥ as to how it was it was how as to Wāḍiḥ b. Wahb l-Ikhrīṭ Qunbul: al-Bazzī used to read qawmiyaread used to al-Bazzī Qunbul: K K A N N H IK IA IA AA AA IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters IK → Shibl ʿUbayd Makka → Shibl ʿUbayd A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba → al-Qawwās → Qunbul IM IK → al-Qawwās → Shibl → Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ IK → Shibl Muḥammad b. qawmī Variants qawmiya wa-Thamūdan � ق � ث � م و و م د ى Arabic 25:38 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 25:30
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 628 Appendix Root vowels Variant types Variant Vrb frm ( I↔V ) Vrb Notes K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters A → Shuʿba K AA → Hārūn ʿUbayd AA → Hārūn ʿUbayd A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī A → Shuʿba Ḥusayn nashran bushran nushran Variants nushuran li-yadhkurū wa-Thamūda li-yadhdhakkarū � � ل ي � � ى ذ � � ش � ك � ر ر ا و ا Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 25:48 25:50
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 629 [Pl] ( I↔V ) Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Long vwl (±ā) Notes K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters sirājan surujan Variants yadhkura ta ʾmurunā ʾmurunā ya yadhdhakkara � ى � ي ا � � ذ � س � � م ر ك � ر ج ن � � ر ا � �ا Arabic 25:61 25:62 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 25:60
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 630 Appendix Pass iʿrāb iʿrāb Act↔ vowels ( I↔IV ) Vrb frm Vrb Vrb frm Vrb ( II↔III ) vowels [Prn] vowels Variant types Variant Notes : This is wrong IM : K K A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → Shuʿba K → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī AA → Ḥusayn fīhī yaqtirū yuqtirū yaqturū Variants yuḍāʿaf … wa-yakhlud yuḍāʿaf yuḍāʿaf … wa-yukhlad yuḍāʿaf yuḍaʿʿaf … wa-yakhlud yuḍaʿʿaf yuḍāʿafu … wa-yakhludu yuḍāʿafu yuḍaʿʿafu … wa-yakhludu yuḍaʿʿafu ى ض �� � � � ع � � ف ى � � �� ق � � ف � � ت � ي �� ر �ه و ا Arabic ... و ى � خ � �� ل� د 25:69 25:69 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 25:67
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 631 [Pl] Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā) Vrb frm ( I↔II ) Vrb Notes K K K A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters fīhi Variants wa-yalqawna wa-yulaqqawna wa-dhurriyyatinā wa-dhurriyyātinā ذ � و ى � ��ل� ر ق � � ي � � � ت و ن � ن �ا � Arabic 25:74 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 25:75
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 632 Appendix waqf imāla Assim vowels vowels [taskīn] Variant types Variant Notes acceptable as well acceptable as well The Reading ofThe Reading AJ to be to ʿumurika Hārūn: AA considered to be to ʿumurika Hārūn: AA considered K N H IK IA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Qālūn N → Warsh N → Yaʿqūb A → Shuʿba N → Khārija AJ → Yaʿqūb AA → Hārūn AA → ʿUbayd Transmitters AA → Hārūn ʿUbayd N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → K Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl AA → al-Khaffāf → ʿUbayd N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf N → al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī ʿumrika Variants ṭe sīn mīm ṭe ṭa sīn mīm ṭe sīm_mīm ṭe ṭa sīm_mīm ṭæ sīm_mīm ṭa ｡ sīn mīm � ع � ط م � � ر س م ك Arabic 26:18 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 26:1
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 633 hamz vowels [Prn] vowels Variant types Variant turjiʾu Notes and ʾūna murja 33:51) and read and (Q. in (Q. 9:106) in (Q. the hamza They articulate K K A N H IK IK IA AA AA Saʿdān b. Ḥātim b. N → Qālūn N → Warsh AA → ʿUbayd IA → Hishām Transmitters N → al-Musayyabī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra N → Isḥāq [al-Musayyabī] → Ibn N → Isḥāq [al-Musayyabī] N → Isḥāq [al-Musayyabī] → Khalaf N → Isḥāq [al-Musayyabī] A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī → Hārūn A → Shuʿba Ḥusayn arjihi arjihī arjiʾhū arjiʾhu Variants ʿumurika ا ر ج � � � ى �ه Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 26:36
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 634 Appendix iʿrāb Variant types Variant ?]] turjiʾu Notes 26:36) arjih after the rāʾ after [[Not recited anymore]] recited [[Not and turji murjawna reads Ibn al-Jahm: It is probably with a It is probably Ibn al-Jahm: . 33:51) turji but not in (Q. ʾūna murja and (Q. and (Q. and turji murjawna Reading A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā → Abū l-Buḥturī Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba in (Q. 9:106) in (Q. the hamza He articulates 9:106) in (Q. the hamza He articulates and ʾūna murja 33:51) and reads and (Q. before the rāʾ before hamza meant [[probably H al-Wakīʿī A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters al-Jahm → IM al-Jahm A → Shuʿba K IA → Ibn Dhakwān Allāh b. Shākir → IM Allāh b. A → Shuʿba al-Aʿshā A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak → Wuhayb → al-Mubārak Ḥasan b. A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ → al- b. A → Ḥafṣ ʿAmr A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Abū Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → ʿAbd → ʿAbd Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba → Ibn Abī Umayya → Ibn A → Shuʿba Ibn Abī Umayya A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Khalaf Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba Aḥmad al-Wakīʿī → Ibrāhīm b. Aḥmad b. → Ibrāhīm Aḥmad al-Wakīʿī Hishām → Mūsā b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī → IM Hishām → Mūsā b. arjih arjiʾh arjiʾhi Variants Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 635 hamz hamz ( I↔V ) Assim Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Notes Doubt from IM Doubt from (Q. 7:123), (Q. 20:71) (Q. 7:123), (Q. K K N N N H H IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba IK → al-Bazzī IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters IK → Ibn Fulayḥ → al-Qawwās → Qunbul IK → al-Qawwās mantum ˙ a-inna talqafu ȧ-ºinna Variants talaqqafu ttalaqqafu a-ºā � ه ى ا ا �
ت � م� � ن � ن � ��ل� ق ت � � م � � ف Arabic � (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 26:49 26:45 26:41
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 636 Appendix madd vowels ( I↔IV ) [Ptcpl] Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā) Notes K K A N N H H IK IK IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Wash al-Ḥulwānī IK → Qunbul Transmitters IK → Ibn Fulayḥ A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra A → Shuʿba al-Aʿshā A → Ḥafṣ → Abū Shuʿayb al-Qawwās → al-Qawwās A → Ḥafṣ Abū Shuʿayb an asri ani ‿sri Variants āmantum ḥadhirūna a-āmantum ا ن ح � � ذ �
ا ر � � س و ن Arabic ر � 26:56 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 26:52
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 637 waqf imāla vowels Variant types Variant Notes mode, on the pattern of mode, on the pattern tarēʿē mode, on the pattern of mode, on the pattern tarāʿā : This is the known reading of reading This is the known IM : A In waqf In waqf K K K A A A N N H H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Shuʿba K → Nuṣayr Transmitters A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra A → Ḥafṣ Abū ʿUmāra tarēʾā ｡ tarēʾē ｡ tarāʾā khalqu khuluqu Variants ḥādhirūna ت � خ � ر �� ا ل ء ق ا � Arabic 26:137 26:61 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 638 Appendix iʿrāb hamz vowels [Ptcpl] Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā) Notes (Q. 38:13) (Q. K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters laykata fārihīna farihīna ‿l-aykati Variants bi-l-qisṭāsi bi-l-qusṭāsi ا ب � � ا � � ل � �� ص � ق ف ح � � � � ر ب �� س � � ي �� ه� � ط
� ا ن � � ل � � ى Arabic � � � ك� س ه 26:176 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 26:182 26:149
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 639 iʿrāb iʿrāb (t↔y) ( I↔II ) vowels Imperf Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Notes K K K A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters kisfan kisafan Variants ‿l-amīna nazzala bihi ‿r-rūḥa nazzala bihi ‿r-rūḥa takun lahum āyatun yakun lahum āyatan yakun nazala bihi ‿r-rūḥu ‿l-amīnu nazala bihi ‿r-rūḥu ن � ز � ل
ب � � ى �ك� ه ن ا � � ل
� � ك ر � � � ل � � و س ه�� ف � � م � ا ح Arabic
ا ا ى � ل ه ا � ي م� � ن � 26:197 26:193 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 26:187
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 640 Appendix ḥarf (w↔f) Variant types Variant Vrb frm ( I↔V ) Vrb Notes al-Shām Per their regional codices their regional Per per the codices of al-Madīna and K K A A N N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA N → Warsh Transmitters rabbiya Variants fa-tawakkal yatbaʿuhum wa-tawakkal yattabiʿuhum ajriya … rabbiya ajriya inniya … bi-ʿibādiya … … bi-ʿibādiya inniya ajriya … maʿī … ajriya … … ajriya … maʿī ajriya ajriya … ajriya … ajriya … … ajriya … ajriya ajriya inniya … ajriya … ajriya … … ajriya … ajriya inniya maʿiya … liya … li-abiya … … li-abiya … liya maʿiya maʿiya … ajriya … inniya … … inniya … ajriya maʿiya inniya … bi-ʿibādiya … maʿī … maʿī … bi-ʿibādiya inniya … liya … li-abiya … ajriya … … ajriya … li-abiya … liya ي � � � ف � � ت � ب و ت � � ت � � � و و � ك� ك� ع � ه � � ل ل م Arabic 26:224 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 26:217
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 641 imāla taskīn vowels [Prn] vowels Variant types Variant Notes K N H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra rabbiya … rabbī Variants wa-bushrā wa-bushrē ajrī … rabbiya ajriya … ajriya … rabbī … ajriya ajriya ajriya … ajriya … rabbī … ajriya ajriya … liya … li-abiya … ajriya … ajriya … li-abiya … liya inniya … bi-ʿibādī … maʿī … bi-ʿibādī maʿī inniya ajriya … ajriya … ajriya … … ajriya … ajriya ajriya innī … bi-ʿibādī … maʿī … innī … bi-ʿibādī maʿī lī … li-abī … ajriya … maʿī … maʿī lī … li-abī ajriya … innī ajrī lī … li-abī … ajrī … maʿī … lī … li-abī ajrī maʿī … ajriya … innī … ajriya … … innī ajriya … ajriya … ajriya … innī … ajriya … … innī ajriya … ajriya innī … bi-ʿibādī … maʿī … lī innī … bi-ʿibādī maʿī … maʿī … ajriya … inniya … … inniya … ajriya … maʿī inniya … bi-ʿibādī … maʿī … … bi-ʿibādī maʿī inniya innī … bi-ʿibādī … maʿiya … innī … bi-ʿibādī maʿiya … li-abī … ajrī … maʿī … ajrī … li-abī ajrī maʿī lī … li-abī … ajriya … maʿiya … maʿiya lī … li-abī ajriya ajrī … inniya … ajrī ajrī … inniya
ا
ا �
ن �
ج ا ى � � م� ا
ن ع ر � � ى خ
...... � ا ا ى ا �ا � � ج ن ف ج ...... ا ل � � � � ى و ب � ر ى ر ن � �
� � ا � ي ش
� ى ... � ا خ � ...... � ر ا �ا ن ر � م� � ع � ف ب ن � ى � Arabic
ى ا ب � . . . ى ...
� ا
� ل ج ع � � ا ب ... ر �� ج ... ا � ب � ب ر � � و ن ر � �ا د � � ى ى م� � ى � ن ى ... � ى 27:2 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 26:12, 77, 52, 62, 86, 109, 118, 127, 145, 135, 180, 164, 188
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 642 Appendix imāla tanwīn Variant types Variant Notes K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters wēdī reʾēhā ʾēhā ra ʾāhā ra Variants bi-shihābi bi-shihābin ب � ش �� � � � ه� ا ب ر ا � � ه�ا
� ق � � � Arabic ب � � � س 27:10 27:7 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 643 imāla Gemin Gemin [ḥarf ±n] Variant types Variant Notes This is wrong IM : This is the Reading ofThis is the Reading Y Per the codices ofPer Makka K K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA AA → ʿUbayd Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī wādī Variants ʾtiyannī la-ya yaḥṭimankum ʾtiyannanī la-ya yaḥṭimannakum ي � � ل � � � � ل ي ح ي � � �ا �ا ت �� � � ت و ط ا � � � ي � � � ي � � ن � � ن د � ن ن � م�� ى ى Arabic م ك � 27:18 27:21 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 27:18
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 644 Appendix iʿrāb Gemin tanwīn Act↔Pass ḥarf (±an) Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 34:15) (Q. (Q. 34:15) (Q. : This is wrong IM : K K A A N N N H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters b. ʿUbayd Allāh b. Abī Yazīd Abī Allāh b. ʿUbayd b. → al-Qawwās → Qunbul IM IK → al-Qawwās → Shibl → al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad IK → Shibl al-Ḥasan b. Saba ʾ Saba ʾa Saba ʾin Variants fa-makatha fa-makutha allā yasjudū ا ل ا � ف
� � ي � م � � �� �ك � �� � س � س � � ب �� ج �ا ث � � � Arabic �د و ا 27:25 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 27:22 27:22
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 645 (±ā) waqf Imp) (t↔y) Tense Tense Imperf Long vwl (Imperf↔ vowels [Prn] vowels Variant types Variant Notes K K K K A N H H IK IK IA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Warsh A → Shuʿba AA → Shujāʿ Transmitters N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd N → Qālūn → al-Ḥulwānī N → Qālūn IA → Hishām al-Ḥulwānī fa-alqihī Variants alā yā ‿sjudū alā yā ｡ ‿sjudū alā yā tukhfūna wa-mā tuʿlinūna tukhfūna wa-mā yukhfūna wa-mā yuʿlinūna yukhfūna wa-mā ى � خ � � ف �� � و ن �
ف � � �ا و � ل � � �� ق � � ه م�ا ى Arabic � ع � �� ل ن � و ن � 27:28 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 27:25
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Loss waqf Variant types Variant vowels / Cons vowels
Notes fa-alqihī fa-alqihī could also read fa-alqihī . AA chose could also read could also read fa-alqihī . AA chose could also read ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl: I asked AA and he I asked al-Faḍl: b. ʿAbbās ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl: I asked AA and he I asked al-Faḍl: b. ʿAbbās however he said that one fa-alqih however read however he said that one fa-alqih however read
N H IK AA Wāṣil A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba AA → ʿAbbās AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī IK → Ibn Fulayḥ N → Ibn Jammāz N → al-Musayyabī IA → Ibn Dhakwān N → Qālūn → al-QāḍīN → Qālūn N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn Saʿdān → Ibn → Ibn Saʿdān N → al-Musayyabī
fa-alqih fa-alqihi Variants a-tumiddūn ｡ i a-tumiddūnanī ｡ a-tumiddūnan ｡ ī ا ت � م �د
و ن � ن � Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 27:36
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hamz imāla Assim ḥarf (±n) Variant types Variant
Notes 48:29) 38:33),(Q. (Q. 48:29) (Q. suʾqihi 38:33); (Q. bi-s-suʾqi
K K A A N N H IK IA IA IA AA → IM [→ al-Bazzī] IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters IK → Ibn Fulayḥ b. Muḥammad → IM b. IK → Abū l-Ikhrīṭ al-Bazzī → al-Qawwās → Qunbul IM IK → al-Qawwās → Abū l-Ikhrīṭ Wahb b. Wāḍiḥ Wāḍiḥ b. Wahb IK → Abū l-Ikhrīṭ H → Sulaym → Abū Hishām Isḥāq H → Sulaym IK → Abū l-Ikhrīṭ al-Bazzī Muḍar
ētīka ātīka sāqayhā sa ʾqayhā Variants a-tumiddūnnī a-tumiddūnan ｡ i � ا � س ت �� �ا ي � � � ق �
� ي � � ك � ه� ا Arabic 27:44
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 27:39
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vowels vowels Imperf (n↔t) Variant types Variant
Notes
K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
mahlika Variants mahlaka muhlaka la-taqūlunna la-naqūlanna … la-tubayyitunnahu … la-nubayyitannahu � ل � ى ب �� � � � ي ت � ن �� � � م � ه� �
ل� �ه … � � ل ك ى Arabic � ق � و � ل � ن � 27:49 27:49
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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↔ II ) ḥarf hamz madd ( I Vrb frm Vrb (anna↔inna) Variant types Variant
Notes
K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Warsh A → Shuʿba Transmitters
innā annā Variants qadarnāhā a-innakum a-ºinnakum ȧ-ºinnakum qaddarnāhā � ق � ا �د � ى ا ن � ن �
� ا ر � ن م ك � � � ه� ا Arabic 27:55 27:57
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
27:51
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Gemin Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (t↔y) Variant types Variant . The and ta
Notes are not mentioned are and yadhdhakkaru forms of tadhakkara not mentioned by IM not mentioned by Notebook transmission Notebook lightened and geminated and geminated lightened pertain to the prefix ya the prefix pertain to The differences mentioned by IM only mentioned by The differences
K K A A N N H H IK IK IA AA AA → IM → IM AA → ʿUbayd IA → Hishām Transmitters IA → Ibn Dhakwān Muḥammad b. Bakr → IM Muḥammad b. → Hishām → Aḥmad b. IA → Hishām Aḥmad b. → Ibn Dhakwān → Mūsā b. Mūsā → Mūsā b. IA → Ibn Dhakwān → Ibn Dhakwān → Mūsā b. Mūsā → Mūsā b. IA → Ibn Dhakwān
Variants tushrikūna yushrikūna tadhakkarūna yadhdhakkarūna ى ى � ذ � ش � � ك � ر
ر ك � و و ن ن � � Arabic 27:62
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
27:59
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VI ) hamz madd Assim Assim vowels Vrb frm Vrb ( IV ↔ V ḥarf (±ʾ) Variant types Variant
Notes Refer to the uṣūl to Refer : This is wrong IM :
K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal A → Shuʿba al-Aʿshā N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf N → al-Musayyabī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → Abū ʿUbayd Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl
ḍīqin ḍayqin Variants bal adraka bali ‿ddaraka bali ‿ddāraka idhā … ȧ-ºinnā a-idhā … a-innā a-idhā … innanā a-ºidhā … a-ºinnā ȧ-ºidhā … ȧ-ºinnā ا ب ى � � � ذ � ل ا ض
� ا � �
� ى د ق � ر … ا Arabic � ى ن ك � �ا 27:67
27:70 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
27:66
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↔ IV ) iʿrāb iʿrāb waqf ↔Ptcpl) Tense Tense ( I Vrb frm Vrb V ( ḥarf (t↔b) Imperf (t↔y) Variant types Variant
Notes 30:53) (Q. 30:52) (Q.
K K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters K → Khalaf l-ṣaghīr → IM → al-Kisāʾī
Variants tahdī ‿l-ʿumya bi-hādī ‿l-ʿumyi bi-hādī ｡ ‿l-ʿumyi tusmiʿu ‿ṣ-ṣumma yasmaʿu ‿ṣ-ṣummu yasmaʿu � ى ى � � � س ه � د �� � � م ى ع
ا ا � ل � ل � ع Arabic � � �� � � م ص م ى 27:81 27:80
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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↔ III ) ḥarf (t↔y) Imperf ( I Vrb frm Vrb (inna↔anna) Variant types Variant
Notes This is wrong IM : Jaʿfar → Abū ʿUbayd] Jaʿfar The transmission is most probably is most probably The transmission Madīna [Shayba b. Naṣāḥ → Ismāʿīl b. b. → Ismāʿīl Naṣāḥ b. Madīna [Shayba
K K A N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters Madīna → Abū ʿUbayd
inna anna ātūhu atawhu Variants yafʿalūna ى � ف �� � ا ا ت � � ع � �
ن ل � و ه و ن � Arabic 27:88 27:87
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 27:82
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iʿrāb tanwīn Variant types Variant
Notes with fazaʿin is permissible only ʾidhin IM : yawma
K K A A N N H H IK IA IA IM AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Qālūn N → Warsh Transmitters N → Ibn Jammāz N → al-Musayyabī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways N → Abū Bakr b. → ʿUbayd Allāh b. ʿAlī l-Hāshimī → ʿAlī Allāh b. → ʿUbayd A → Abān → ʿAlī b. Naṣr → Naṣr b. ʿAlī ʿAlī b. → Naṣr Naṣr b. A → Abān ʿAlī
Variants tafʿalūna taʿmalūna fazaʿi yawmiʾidhin fazaʿi fazaʿi fazaʿi ʾidhin yawma fazaʿin fazaʿin ʾidhin yawma ف � � ز � ع
ي �
و � م� ى Arabic ذ � 27:89
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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taskīn vowels [Prn] vowels Imperf (t↔y) Variant types Variant
Notes Notebook transmission Notebook
K A H H IK IA AA AA → IM → IM IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters al-Raḥīm → IM IK → Ibn Fulayḥ → al-Qawwās → Qunbul IK → al-Qawwās N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. N → Qālūn N → Warsh → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. Warsh N → N → Warsh → Muḥammad b. ʿAbd ʿAbd → Muḥammad b. Warsh N → → Ibn Dhakwān → Mūsā b. Mūsā → Mūsā b. IA → Ibn Dhakwān → Ibn Dhakwān → Aḥmad b. Yūsuf Yūsuf → Aḥmad b. IA → Ibn Dhakwān
Variants yaʿmalūna li-yabluwanī li-yabluwaniya li-yabluwaniya … … awziʿnī inniya … … ātāniya inniya ātāni … li-yabluwanī … lī … innī ātāniya … … awziʿniya inniya … lī … awziʿnī inniya … … ātāniya lī … inniya … … liya … awziʿnī inniya innī … ātāni li-yabluwanī innī … ātāni li-yabluwanī … … liya … awziʿniya inniya … lī innī innī … awziʿnī
ا � ن ى
ا ا … ت � � ن � � ن � � �� � س � م�ا ل ت ى ى � ع � م � � ل …
� ل � و ي � ن ب �� � �� ل … Arabic ا … ا و � ن � ن و ى ز ى � � ع ن � … ى 27:7, 19, 19, 27:7, 20, 29, 36, 40
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 27:93
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waqf imāla imāla Assim Variant types Variant
Notes Q. 26:1 Q. The Reading ofThe Reading AJ
K K N H IK IA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ N → Qālūn N → Warsh N → Yaʿqūb A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba N → Khārija AJ → Yaʿqūb Transmitters N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → K Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf N → al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī
Variants ṭe sīn mīm ṭe ṭa sīn mīm ṭe sīm_mīm ṭe ṭa sīm_mīm li-yabluwanī ṭæ sīm_mīm ṭa ｡ sīn mīm … innī … ātāniya … … liya innī … awziʿnī … … liya innī … awziʿnī … … liya innī … awziʿnī … li-yabluwanī innī … ātēni innī … ātāni li-yabluwanī ط �
� س م Arabic 28:1
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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↔ IV ) ↔ IV ) iʿrāb imāla (n↔y) ( I ( I vowels Imperf Vrb frm Vrb Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant
Notes
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters
yuṣdira yaṣdura Variants wa-ḥuznan wa-ḥazanan wa-yarē Firʿawnu wa- Firʿawnu wa-yarē wa-nuriya Firʿawna wa- Firʿawna wa-nuriya Hāmāna wa-junūdahumā Hāmānu wa-junūduhumā
و ى ر � ى و
ى ف � ج � � � �� و ر ن �� � � ص ع ح
� و ز �د و د � ن � ن � ا � � ر Arabic ه �
م �ا و � ه � م � ن � 28:23 28:8
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
28:6
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 658 Appendix Gemin vowels vowels [Prn] vowels Variant types Variant Notes not mentioned by IM not mentioned by K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn Saʿdān N → al-Musayyabī hātayni Variants hātaynni jidhwatin jadhwatin judhwatin li-ahlihi ‿mkuthū li-ahlihu ‿mkuthū ل ا � ه �� ج ل� � � ذ ت ه�� � ه ي � ا ن � و � � ة Arabic م� �ك ث � و ا 28:29 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 28:29 28:27
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 659 vowels Gemin Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ī) Notes and fa-dhānika and fa-dhānika : This is wrong IM : i.e. fa-dhānnika forms, and lightened i.e. fa-dhānnika forms, and lightened ʿAlī b. Naṣr transmited both the heavy both the heavy transmited Naṣr b. ʿAlī ʿAlī b. Naṣr transmited both the heavy both the heavy transmited Naṣr b. ʿAlī K K A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Shuʿba Transmitters → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ b. A → Ḥafṣ ʿAmr → Shibl → ʿAlī b. Naṣr → Naṣr b. ʿAlī b. → Naṣr Naṣr b. IK → Shibl ʿAlī ‿r-rahbi ‿r-ruhbi Variants ‿r-rahabi fa-dhānika fa-dhānīka fa-dhānnika ا � ف � ل � ذ ر � � ن � � ه� ب ك � Arabic 28:32 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 28:32
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 660 Appendix iʿrāb hamz ḥarf (±w) Variant types Variant Notes Per the codices ofPer Makka Per their regional codices their regional Per K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters qāla ridan ridʾan wa-qāla Variants yuṣaddiqnī yuṣaddiqunī � ي ( �� � و ص ر ) �د � د ق � �ا ا � ق � ن � ل Arabic ى 28:34 28:37 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 28:34
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 661 Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Long vwl (±ā) Notes K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters siḥrāni takūnu yakūnu sāḥirāni Variants yarjiʿūna yurjaʿūna ى ر � � ج � ى �ك � س � ح � � و ر � ع ن ن � � و ن Arabic � 28:39 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 28:48 28:37
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 662 Appendix vowels Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (t↔y) Notes both variants on behalfboth variants of AA It is not specified who transmitted It is not specified who transmitted K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA AA Transmitters tujbā yujbā immihā ummihā Variants taʿqilūna yaʿqilūna ى ا � ع � ج �� ق � ى � � � � ب � � ل م � � ه� ا ى و ن � Arabic 28:60 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 28:59 28:57
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 663 hamz Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Notes al-Bazzī : This is wrong IM : → Ibn Fulayḥ → IK → Ibn Fulayḥ it says In the Sabʿa K K A N N N H H IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters IK → Ibn Fulayḥ IK → Qunbul IM A → Abān → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. A → Abān ʿAlī Variants bi-ḍiʾāʾin bi-ḍiyāʾin la-khusifa la-khasafa … ʿindiya … rabbiya … ʿindiya tajiduniya … inniya … … inniya tajiduniya rabbiya … inniya … sa- … inniya rabbiya la-ʿalliya … inniya … maʿī … … maʿī … inniya la-ʿalliya inniya … rabbiya … la-ʿalliya … la-ʿalliya … rabbiya inniya � ل � خ ب � � � ض �� � � � س � � ف ى �ا � Arabic 28:82 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 28:71
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 664 Appendix (t↔y) taskīn Imperf vowels [Prn] vowels Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 16:48) (Q. K N H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Muḥammad Transmitters A → Shuʿba K A → Shuʿba al-Aʿshā A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī A → Shuʿba Ḥusayn A → Shuʿba → ʿAbd al-Jabbār b. b. al-Jabbār A → Shuʿba ʿAbd yaraw Variants … rabbiya ʿindī … rabbī la-ʿallī … ʿindī rabbī la-ʿallī … inniya … la-ʿalliya … … la-ʿalliya … inniya maʿiya … innī … rabbī … … innī rabbī maʿiya … innī … la-ʿallī … innī … innī la-ʿallī inniya … maʿī … inniya … … inniya … maʿī inniya rabbī … innī sa-tajidunī rabbī … innī … rabbī … la-ʿallī … … la-ʿallī … innī rabbī innī … la-ʿallī … innī … maʿī … innī maʿī innī … la-ʿallī rabbiya … innī sa-tajidunī rabbiya rabbī … innī sa-tajidunī rabbī rabbiya … la-ʿalliya … ʿindiya … ʿindiya … la-ʿalliya rabbiya
� ر � ب �� � � س � ت � � ى � � ... ج � � ... � ع ...... ن � ل �� � ر �د � ب ع � �د � م� � � ى ل ن ع ى � ر ى ى ى ... ى ا و ا � ن ى Arabic ...... � ل ...... ا ا ا ... � � ع � ن � � ن ن � ل ر ى ... ى ى ب � ى ى (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 28:22, 27, 27, 28:22, 29, 27, 30, 34, 78, 37, 38, 85 29:19
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 665 iʿrāb iʿrāb Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā) Notes K K K A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Shuʿba Transmitters AA → Abū Zayd AA → Abū Zayd → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Ibn al-Mundhir A → Shuʿba Ibn Abī Umayya taraw Variants ‿n-nashʾata ‿n-nashāʾata mawaddatu baynikum mawaddatu mawaddatan baynakum mawaddatan � م ا و د � ل� � ن � ه � ش �
ب � � �ا � � ي � ن ه � Arabic م ك � 29:20 29:25 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 666 Appendix hamz madd tanwīn Vrb frm Vrb ( II↔IV ) ḥarf (±ʾ) Variant types Variant Notes K N N N H H IK IK IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal IA → Ibn Dhakwān b. Muḥammad → IM b. A → Shuʿba al-Aʿshā → Hishām → Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad IA → Hishām Abū l-ʿAbbās Variants munjūka munajjūka la-nunajjiyannahu … la-nunajjiyannahu la-nunajjiyannahu … la-nunajjiyannahu mawaddata baynikum mawaddata innakum … a-innakum innakum … ā-innakum innakum … a-ºinnakum innakum … ȧ-ºinnakum mawaddatun baynakum mawaddatun a-innakum … ȧ-ºinnakum … � ل � ن � � ن � � � � ج � ا � � ن ي � � ن �� م ك � �ه ...... ا Arabic � ن � م� ن � � � � م ك ج � � � و ك (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 29:28, 29 29:32, 33
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 667 tanwīn Vrb frm Vrb Vrb frm Vrb ( II↔IV ) ( II↔IV ) Variant types Variant Notes K K K A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters A → Shuʿba K A → Shuʿba K AA → Abū Zayd A → Shuʿba al-Aʿshā A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī A → Shuʿba Ḥusayn A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba Variants munjūka munajjūka munzilūna wa-Thamūda munazzilūna wa-Thamūdan la-nunjiyannahu … la-nunjiyannahu la-nunjiyannahu … la-nunjiyannahu � ن م�� و ز ث � � م � ل و و د ن � Arabic 29:38 29:34 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 668 Appendix (t↔y) Imperf Long vwl (±ā) [ PL ] Variant types Variant Notes K K N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → Shuʿba K → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī A → Shuʿba al-Aʿshā A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī A → Shuʿba Ḥusayn Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba āyatun āyātun tadʿūna yadʿūna Variants ى � ا د � ى � � ع ت � و ن � Arabic 29:50 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 29:42
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 669 Root Root [b↔th; ʾ↔y] Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (n↔y) Notes K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Ibn Abī Umayya Variants turjaʿūna yurjaʿūna wa-yaqūlu wa-naqūlu la-nuthwiyannahum la-nubawwiʾannahum ى � ل � ن � ر � ى و ى ج � � و �� � � ق ى � � � ن � � ع � و � و ه�� ل ن Arabic م � 29:57 29:58 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 29:55
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 670 Appendix taskīn ḥarf (l↔li) Variant types Variant vowels [PRN] vowels Notes K K A A N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA N → Qālūn N → Warsh Transmitters AA → Abū Zayd N → Ibn Jammāz N → al-Musayyabī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → Ismāʿīl b. Abī Uways b. N → Ismāʿīl N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways N → Abū Bakr b. Variants wa-l-yatamattaʿū wa-li-yatamattaʿū rabbī … yā-ʿibādī … arḍī … yā-ʿibādī rabbī rabbī … yā-ʿibādiya … arḍī … yā-ʿibādiya rabbī rabbiya … yā-ʿibādī … arḍī … yā-ʿibādī rabbiya rabbiya … yā-ʿibādiya … arḍī … yā-ʿibādiya rabbiya rabbī … yā-ʿibādiya … arḍiya … yā-ʿibādiya rabbī
ر ب � ى و � ل ي � ت � �� ... � ا ت م�� � ... ي ر � ع ض � ع � Arabic ب �� و ا � ى �اد � ى 29:26, 56, 29:26, 56, 56 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 29:66
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 671 iʿrāb Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Notes , which is a misprint in al-Sabʿa ʿAyyāsh K K A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters A → Shuʿba K A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī A → Shuʿba Ḥusayn ʿāqibata ʿāqibatu Variants turjaʿūna yurjaʿūna ى ر � ج ع � � � �� ق � � � � ع ب �� �ه و ن Arabic � (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 30:11 30:10
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 672 Appendix (n↔y) vowels vowels Imperf Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Notes , another misprint in al-Sabʿa ʿAyyāsh K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters Variants yufaṣṣilu nufaṣṣilu tukhrajūna takhrujūna li-l-ʿālimīna li-l-ʿālamīna � ى ل � � ى ف � � خ �� � � �ل � ع ر � � ج �� ل � � � � م ص � � ي � و ن ن ل � � Arabic 30:28 30:22 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 30:19
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 673 ( I↔III ) Vrb Frm Frm Vrb Vrb Frm Frm Vrb (II↔III) Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Notes K K K A A A A N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters fāraqū farraqū Variants li-yarbuwa ātaytum … ātaytum ātaytum ataytum … ātaytum ataytum ا ت � � � ي � ت � م � ف ل� � � ي � ر ر � ق � ب � و ا و ا ... ا Arabic ت � � � ي � ت � م 30:39 30:32 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 30:39
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 674 Appendix ( I↔IV ) Vrb Frm Frm Vrb Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (n↔y) Notes transmission this transmission : al-Khuzāʿī is only familiar with IM : al-Khuzāʿī : No one followed Qunbul in this one followed IM : No K K A N N N H H IK IA AA AA → IM IK → Shibl Transmitters IK → Qunbul IM Muḥammad b. Bakr Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-Khuzāʿī → Hishām → Aḥmad b. IA → Hishām Aḥmad b. → Ibn Fulayḥ → Isḥāq b. → Isḥāq b. IK → Ibn Fulayḥ → Shibl → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl b. IK → Shibl ʿUbayd → Ibn Dhakwān → Aḥmad b. Yūsuf Yūsuf → Aḥmad b. IA → Ibn Dhakwān li-turbū Variants tushrikūna yushrikūna li-yudhīqahum li-nudhīqahum � � ل ى ى � � ذ ش � � ي � � ر �� ق ك � � � � و ن ه�� � Arabic م 30:41 30:40 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 675 iʿrāb [ PL ] vowels Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā) Notes K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters athari āthāri kisfan kisafan Variants tusmiʿu ‿ṣ-ṣumma ى � � س �� � م ا � ك � ع � ث � � س
ر ا ف � � � � ل ا Arabic �� � ص م 30:50 30:48 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 30:52
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 676 Appendix iʿrāb waqf vowels ( I↔IV ) Vrb frm Vrb ḥarf (b↔t) Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) in the script Notes transmission to A to transmission Ḥafṣ did not attribute this Ḥafṣ did not attribute there is no yāʾthere This could be more accurately accurately This could be more since ‿l-ʿumya as tahdi transliterated K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA Ḥafṣ AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters Variants tahdī ‿l-ʿumya bi-hād ｡ ī ‿l-ʿumyi bi-hādī ｡ ‿l-ʿumyi yasmaʿu ‿ṣ-ṣummu yasmaʿu ḍaʿfin … ḍaʿfin … ḍaʿfan … ḍaʿfin ḍaʿfin ḍuʿfin … ḍuʿfan
ض � � � ع � � ف � ى � � ه � د ا ... � ل ض � ع � � � � ... � � Arabic ع م ض � ف �� ى � � � ا � � ع � � ف � 30:54 30:53 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 677 iʿrāb ( I↔IV ) Verb frm Verb Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Notes (Q. 40:52) (Q. K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters tanfaʿu yanfaʿu Variants li-yaḍilla li-yuḍilla wa-raḥmatan wa-raḥmatun � � ل ي و � � ى ن � ض ر ف �� � � � � � ح � ع م ل � ة Arabic 31:6 31:3 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 30:57
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 678 Appendix iʿrāb iʿrāb vowels [Prn] vowels Variant types Variant Notes K K N N H H IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba IK → Qunbul IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal Variants yā-bunay yā-bunayyi yā-bunayya yā-bunayya wa-yattakhidhahā wa-yattakhidhuhā yā-bunay … yā-bunayyi … … yā-bunayyi yā-bunay yā-bunay … yā-bunayyi … … yā-bunayyi yā-bunay yā-bunayyi … yā-bunayyi … … yā-bunayyi yā-bunayyi yā-bunayya … yā-bunayya … … yā-bunayya yā-bunayya
ى � ب � � ن � ى و � � ي ت ى � ب � � � خ � � � ن ... ذ � ى � � ب � � ى ن � � ه�ا Arabic ى ... 31:13, 31:13, 16, 17 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 31:6
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 679 iʿrāb tanwīn Vrb frm Vrb ( II↔III ) Variant types Variant Notes K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl b. AA → ʿUbayd ʿAqīl b. AA → ʿUbayd tuṣāʿir tuṣaʿʿir Variants niʿmatan mithqāla mithqālu niʿamahu � � ت ن � ث م�� �� � ع � � ق � � � ص � ا � �ع م � ه ل ر Arabic 31:18 31:20 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 31:16
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 680 Appendix iʿrāb Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Notes K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Shuʿba AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters Variants taʿmalūna yaʿmalūna wa-l-baḥra wa-l-baḥru و ا ى � ع � م � ل � � ب � ل � � � و ح � ن � ر Arabic 31:29 31:27 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 681 (t↔y) hamz vowels vowels Imperf Variant types Variant Notes 29:28-9) (Q. 13:5), (Q. 7:80-1), (Q. 27:67), (Q. (Q. 27:67), 7:80-1), (Q. (Q. 13:5), (Q. K K A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters Muḥammad b. Bakr Muḥammad b. → Hishām → Aḥmad b. IA → Hishām Aḥmad b. → Ibn Dhakwān → Aḥmad b. Yūsuf → Aḥmad b. IA → Ibn Dhakwān tadʿūna yadʿūna Variants khalqahu khalaqahu idhā … ā-innā ȧ-ºidhā … innā ȧ-ºidhā … ȧ-ºinnā a-ºidhā … a-ºinnā ا ذ � ا ى � د خ � � ع ���ل� ق � � و ه ن ... � ا Arabic � ى ن � �ا 32:10 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 32:7 31:30
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 682 Appendix Tense madd lammā) Act↔Pass ḥarf (limā↔ Variant types Variant Notes Confusion in wording K K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA Dhakwān Transmitters → Yaḥyā b. al-Ḥārith → Ibn b. Yaḥyā IA → limā ukhfī lammā ukhfiya Variants a-idhā … innā a-idhā … a-innā ا خ � � ل � م ف �ا �� � ى Arabic 32:24 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 32:17
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 683 hamz madd taskīn Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Notes : This is wrong IM : (Q. 65:4), (Q. 58:2) 65:4), (Q. (Q. (Q. 65:4), (Q. 58:2) 65:4), (Q. (Q. K K A A N N H H IK IA IA AA AA → IM → IM N → Warsh Transmitters IK → Qunbul IM IK → al-Bazzī Ibn Mukhlad → Ibn Fulayḥ → Isḥāq al-Khuzāʿī → Isḥāq al-Khuzāʿī IK → Ibn Fulayḥ → al-Bazzī → Muḍar b. Muḥammad IK → al-Bazzī Muḍar b. i ‿llāʾi ‿llāʾī ‿llāºy ‿llāyyi Variants taʿmalūna yaʿmalūna ا ى � ع م � � � � ل ل ى و ى ن � Arabic 33:4 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 33:2
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 684 Appendix Gemin Vrb frm Vrb ( III↔V↔VI ) Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Notes (Q. 58:2) (Q. K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA → Hārūn AA → Hārūn Transmitters AA → Abū Zayd AA → Abū Zayd → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl b. AA → ʿUbayd → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl b. AA → ʿUbayd Variants taʿmalūna yaʿmalūna tuẓāhirūna taẓāharūna taẓẓāharūna taẓẓahharūna � ت ى ظ �� � � ع � � � � ل � ه م ر و و ن � ن Arabic � 33:9 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 33:4
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 685 waqf vowels Variant types Variant
Notes mode in waṣl , ‿s-sabīla mode; ‿ẓ-ẓunūna , ‿r-rasūla , ‿s-sabīlā in waqf‿ẓ-ẓunūnā , ‿r-rasūlā K K N N H H IK IK IA IA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī AA → Abū Zayd → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd AA → Hārūn ʿUbayd Ḥulwānī → al-Jammāl → IM → al-Jammāl Ḥulwānī → Aḥmad b. Mūsā → Rawḥ → al- Mūsā → Rawḥ AA → Aḥmad b. Variants ‿s-sabīl ｡ maqāma muqāma ‿s-sabīlā ｡ ‿s-sabīl(a/ā ｡ ) ｡ ) … ‿r-rasūl(a/ā ‿ẓ-ẓunūn(a/ā ｡) … ｡ … ‿ẓ-ẓunūn ｡ … ‿r-rasūl ｡ … ‿ẓ-ẓunūnā ｡ … ‿r-rasūlā
ا � ل ظ �� � ن �� و ن � � � م ... � ا �� ق � � ل � ا � � م س � ا ... ب � ا � Arabic ي � ل � � ر � ل � ا س و ل ا 33:13 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 33:10, 66, 67
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 686 Appendix vowels vowels ( I↔III ) verb from from verb Variant types Variant Notes Throughout the Qurʾān Throughout K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters IK → Ibn Fulayḥ → Shibl → Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ IK → Shibl Muḥammad b. ‿r-ruʿba iswatun Variants uswatun ‿r-ruʿuba la-ātawhā la-atawhā ا � ا ل ل ا � ر � ت � � س ع � و و ب � � ة ه�ا � Arabic 33:26 33:21 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 33:14
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 687 iʿrāb Vrb frm Vrb ( II↔III ) Act↔Pass vowels [root [root vowels Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (n↔y) Imperf (n↔y) (q-r-r↔w-q-r)] Notes ʾti 33:30) ya (Q. K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters Variants wa-qirna wa-qarna wa-yaʿmal … yuʾtihā wa-yaʿmal wa-taʿmal … nuʾtihā wa-taʿmal yuḍāʿaf lahā ‿l-ʿadhābu yuḍāʿaf nuḍaʿʿif lahā ‿l-ʿadhāba yuḍaʿʿaf lahā ‿l-ʿadhābu yuḍaʿʿaf ى ض � � � � و ى � ع � � ف � ع م � ل �
� و � � � ق ل � ر ه � ن � ا ا � ... ل Arabic ى � ع � و ذ � ت � � � ا ه� ا ب � 33:33 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 33:31 33:30
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 688 Appendix ↔ III ) vowels ( I Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Notes K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters takūna yakūna Variants wa-khātima wa-khātama tamassūhunna tumāssūhunna ت � م � و � س ى �ك خ � �ا و و � ن ت ه� � � م ن Arabic � 33:49 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 33:40 33:36
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 689 hamz Gemin Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 7:111) (Q. (Q. 14:17), (Q. 81:4) (Q. 14:17), (Q. K K A N N H H IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ l-Buḥturī A → Shuʿba IK → al-Bazzī IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters IK → al-Qawwās A → Shuʿba al-Aʿshā A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Abū Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba turjī turjiʾu Variants taʿtadūnahā taʿtaddūnahā � ت � ع ت � ت � � ر � د ج � � و � ن ى � � Arabic ه � ا 33:51 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 33:49
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 690 Appendix [ PL ] (t↔y) imāla Imperf Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā) Notes K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters AA → Maḥbūb al-Quṭaʿī inēhu ināhu taḥillu yaḥillu sādātinā Variants sādatanā � � ا س ن �� ى � ح � ى �ا د �ه ت �� ل ن � �ا Arabic 33:53 33:67 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 33:52
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 691 iʿrāb vowels Gemin [fāʿil↔faʿʿāl] ibdāl (b↔th) Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā) Notes Notebook transmission Notebook Notebook transmission Notebook K K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA Dhakwān al-Taghlibī IA → Hishām Transmitters → Yaḥyā b. al-Ḥārith → Ibn b. Yaḥyā IA → → Ibn Dhakwān → Mūsā b. Mūsā → Mūsā b. IA → Ibn Dhakwān → Ibn Dhakwān → Aḥmad b. Yūsuf Yūsuf → Aḥmad b. IA → Ibn Dhakwān ʿālimi ʿālimu ʿallāmi yaʿzibu kabīran yaʿzubu kathīran Variants � ي �ع � ك ز � ع � � ى � ي ل �� م ب ر ا � Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 34:3 34:3 33:68
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 692 Appendix iʿrāb Assim Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y) Imperf (n↔y) Imperf (n↔y) Notes (Q. 45:11) (Q. K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters yusqiṭ yusqiṭ nusqiṭ alīmin alīmun Variants ʾ nakhsif bihimu … ʾ yakhsif bihimu … ʾ yakhsib_bihimu … ʾ yakhsib_bihimu yasha nasha yasha ى � ش � � �ا ى � خ � � � س ف ا � � � ي ل � م Arabic ...... ى � � س � ق � �� ط 34:9 34:5 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 693 iʿrāb vowels Variant types Variant mode mode Notes waqf in waqf mode; ka-l-jawābī in waṣl ka-l-jawābī in mode; ka-l-jawāb in waṣl ka-l-jawābī K K N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ N → Warsh A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters N → Abū Qurra A → al-Mufaḍḍal kisfan ‿r-rīḥa ‿r-rīḥu kisafan Variants ｡ ī ka-l-jawāb ｡ ka-l-jawābī ا � � ك ل � � ر � س ي ف � � ح � � ا Arabic 34:12 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 34:9
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 694 Appendix iʿrāb waqf hamz Variant types Variant mode Notes (Q. 27:22) (Q. in waqf : This is wrong (wahm) This is wrong IM : mode; ka-l-jawāb in waṣl ka-l-jawābi K K A A N N H H IK IA IA AA AA N → Khārija IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters N → Ibn Jammāz N → al-Musayyabī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → Ismāʿīl b. Abī Uways b. N → Ismāʿīl → al-Qawwās → Qunbul IK → al-Qawwās b. ʿUbayd Allāh b. Abī Yazīd Abī Allāh b. ʿUbayd b. → Shibl → al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad IK → Shibl al-Ḥasan b. li-Saba ʾ li-Saba ʾa Variants minsātahu minsa ʾatahu ｡ i ka-l-jawāb ك� � ا � م� ل � ن � � � ج � ل � � � � �� � س س �ا ب �� و ا �ا ت � � ه ب Arabic � 34:15 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 34:13 34:14
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 695 [ PL ] vowels vowels tanwīn tanwīn Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā) Notes K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters Variants li-Saba ʾin maskinihim maskanihim ukli khamṭin masākinihim ukuli khamṭin uklin khamṭin ukulin khamṭin � ا م � ك� � س
ل � �ك خ ن � � � م � � ه�� �� Arabic م ط (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 34:15 34:16
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 696 Appendix iʿrāb Assim Vrb frm Vrb ( II↔III ) Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y) Notes K K A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Bakr → IM A → Shuʿba Transmitters IA → Ibn Dhakwān → Suwayd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz → al-ʿAzīz ʿAbd b. IA → Suwayd → Ayyūb b. Tamīm → Hishām Tamīm b. IA → Ayyūb Hishām → Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. Hishām → Aḥmad b. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Bakr → IM Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. bāʿid baʿʿid Variants wa-hal nujāzī illā ‿l-kafūra wa-hal wa-hal yujāzā illā ‿l-kafūru wa-hal wa-han_nujāzī illā ‿l-kafūra wa-han_nujāzī و � ه � ل
ج ى � � ز � � ب � ى � ع
ا � د ل ا Arabic
ا � ل �ك � ف �� � و ر (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 34:19 34:17
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 697 ( I↔II ) vowels Vrb frm Vrb Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Notes K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī A → Shuʿba Ḥusayn A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Ibn Abī Umayya adhina ṣadaqa ṣaddaqa Variants quli ‿dʿū qulu ‿dʿū � ق � � ل ا �
ص ذ ا � �د د ن � ق � ع � Arabic و ا 34:23 34:22 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 34:20
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 698 Appendix [ PL ] Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā) Notes K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → Shuʿba K fuzziʿa fazzaʿa udhina Variants ‿l-ghurfati ‿l-ghurufāti yaḥshuruhum … yaqūlu yaḥshuruhum ا � ل غ � ف � � ز ر � ف � � � ع ت � Arabic 34:37 34:23 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 699 hamz taskīn vowels [Prn] vowels Variant types Variant imperf (n↔y) Notes K K K N N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → Shuʿba K A → al-Mufaḍḍal A → Shuʿba al-Aʿshā A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī A → Shuʿba Ḥusayn Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba rabbī Variants … rabbiya ‿t-tanāʾushu ‿t-tanāwushu naḥshuruhum … naqūlu ʿibādiya … arūniya … ajriya … ajriya … arūniya ʿibādiya ʿibādiya … arūniya … ajrī … arūniya ʿibādiya
� ع ب ى � �� ح � ش � �اد ... ا � � ر ا ج � � ل ى � � � ه م ت � ن ر �� �ا � ى و � ش � Arabic � ... ا ... ى � ر �� ق � ... و و � ر ن ل ب � ى ى 34:52 34:13, 27, 27, 34:13, 47, 50 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 34:40
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 700 Appendix iʿrāb vowels Variant types Variant Notes K K A N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters rabbī ghayri ghayru maytin … rabbī Variants mayyitin ʿibādī … arūniya … ajrī ʿibādī … arūniya ʿibādiya … arūniya … ajriya … ajriya … arūniya ʿibādiya � م� غ ي � � � � ي � ت ر � Arabic 35:3 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 35:9
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 701 hamz vowels Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 4:124) (Q. K K A A N N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters IK → Qunbul IM al-Shaqarī → ʿAbbās → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl b. AA → ʿUbayd A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba → ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Wahhāb AA → ʿAbd → Maʿrūf b. Mushkān → Muṭarrif IK → Maʿrūf b. ʿumrihi Variants ʿumurihi wa-lūluʾan wa-luʾluʾan yadkhulūnahā yudkhalūnahā ى � � خ ع � د � م �� ل ر و ه � ن � � Arabic ه� ا 35:33 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 35:11
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 702 Appendix iʿrāb iʿrāb [ PL ] Act↔Pass Variant types Variant imperf (n↔y) Long vwl (±ā) Notes (Q. 22:23) (Q. K K A N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA al-Rāzī A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal A → Shuʿba → al-Muʿallā b. Manṣūr b. A → Shuʿba al-Muʿallā Variants najzī kulla wa-luʾluʾin bayyinatin yujzā kullu wa-luʾluwan ج ى � � ب ز � � � � ي � و � ل ن � � � ى
و � ل ت و � ك� Arabic ل 35:40 X:Y) (Q. 35:33 35:36 (cont.)
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 703 iʿrāb imāla taskīn Assim Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 68:1) (Q. K K A N N H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Qālūn N → Warsh A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal N → Ibn Jammāz N → Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar b. Yaʿqūb N → N → Qālūn → al-Ḥulwānī N → Qālūn IA → Hishām al-Ḥulwānī N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī ‿s-sayyiʾ Variants ‿s-sayyiʾi bayyinātin ya sīn wa-l-Qurʾāni ya yæ sīn wa-l-Qurʾāni yæ ya sīw_wa-l-Qurʾāni ya ي � � � س ا � ل
� � و ا س � ي ل � �� � ق � Arabic ر ا ن � 36:1-2 35:43 X:Y) (Q. (cont.)
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iʿrāb vowels Variant types Variant
Notes The current Reading of Reading The current H they assimilate the nūn or not they assimilate It is not clear from the text whether the text It is not clear from
K K K N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → Shuʿba K A → Shuʿba K A → Shuʿba al-Aʿshā A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī A → Shuʿba Ḥusayn A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba
tanzīla tanzīlu Variants saddan … suddan … ye sīn wa-l-Qurʾāni ye ye sīw_wa-l-Qurʾāni ye yæ sīw_wa-l-Qurʾāni yæ � � س �د ا ت � � ن � ز �
� ي � … ل � Arabic � س �د ا 36:9 36:5
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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hamz madd ( I↔II ) vowels vowels [Gemin] Verb frm Verb Variant types Variant
Notes
K K A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal A → al-Mufaḍḍal
a-in a-ºin ȧ-ºin Variants fa-ʿazaznā ‿l-maytatu fa-ʿazzaznā ف � ا ��� ا ل �ع م � ى ز ي �
� ن ت �� � ز � � ة ن � � ا Arabic 36:19
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 36:33 36:14
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vowels vowels Variant types Variant
Notes 24:31) (Q. iyūb, and ju/iyūb iyūb, 5:109), (Q. 40:67), 2:189), (Q. (Q. uṣūl: bu/iyūt, shu/iyūkh, ʿu/iyūn, ghu/ ʿu/iyūn, shu/iyūkh, uṣūl: bu/iyūt,
K K K N N H H IK IK IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Qālūn N → Warsh Transmitters N → Ibn Jammāz N → al-Musayyabī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways N → Abū Bakr b. A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ b. A → Ḥafṣ ʿAmr
‿l-ʿiyūni Variants ‿l-ʿuyūni ‿l-ʿ u iyūni thamarihi ‿l-mayyitatu ا � ل ث � � ع � م ي � �
ر ه و ن � Arabic 36:35 36:34
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 707
iʿrāb [Prn] ḥarf (±h) Variant types Variant
Notes
K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
ʿamilat Variants ʿamilathu thumurihi wa-l-qamara wa-l-qamaru و ا � � ع � � ل ع � م � م �� �� ق ل � �
��� ل �� ت � � ت م �ه � ر Arabic 36:39 36:35
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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[ PL ] ↔ VIII ) taskīn vowels vowels Vrb frm Vrb ( I Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes the khāʾ 10:35) yihiddī (Q. is close to N in how he devocalized he devocalized N in how AA is close to
K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA N → Warsh Transmitters Aḥmad b. Ṣadaqa → IM Aḥmad b. A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba → Aḥmad b. Jubayr → Jubayr A → Shuʿba Aḥmad b. A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Khalaf Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba
Variants yakhṣimūna yakhṣṣimūna yikhiṣṣimūna yakhiṣṣimūna yakhaṣṣimūna dhurriyyātihim dhurriyyatahum ي ذ � � � خ � �� ر � � ي �� ص ت
�� � � � � م ه�� و م Arabic ن �
36:49 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
36:41
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[ PL ] vowels vowels vowels Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes
K K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA Transmitters AA → Abū Zayd AA → Abū Zayd → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī
ẓilālin ẓulalin Variants shughlin shughulin wa-anu ‿ʿbudūnī wa-anu و ا ن �
� ا ظ ش � � � � � � غ ع
ل� �� � ب �� ل ل �د Arabic و � ن ى 36:56
36:61 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
36:55
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[ PL ] vowels Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes
K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA → IM A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal → Hārūn b. Ḥātim → Mūsā b. Isḥāq Ḥātim → Mūsā b. → Hārūn b. A → Shaybān → ʿUbayd Allāh b. Mūsā Allāh b. → ʿUbayd A → Shaybān
jublan jibillan jubulan Variants makānātihim makānatihim wa-ani ‿ʿbudūnī wa-ani � ج � م� ك� � ا � ن ب �� ��
� ت � � � ل ا ه�� Arabic م 36:62 36:67
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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↔ II ) ( I Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Imeprf (t↔y)
Notes
K K A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Shuʿba AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra A → Abān → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. A → Abān ʿAlī A → Ḥafṣ →ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ b. A → Ḥafṣ →ʿAmr A → Ḥafṣ Abū l-Rabīʿ al-Zahrānī
Variants taʿqilūna yaʿqilūna nankus-hu nunakkis-hu ى ن �� ن � ع � � �� ق � �ك � �
ل � � س و �ه ن � Arabic
36:68
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 36:68
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iʿrāb taskīn vowels (Prn) vowels Variant types Variant Imeprf (t↔y)
Notes
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters
Variants li-tundhira li-yundhira kun fa-yakūna kun fa-yakūnu lī … innī … innī liya … innī inniya liya … inniya … inniya liya ل ى ك � � � ن ل � … � ى ا ن ��
� ن ذ ف � �
� ى ي � � �ك ر Arabic و ن � … ا � ن ى 36:22, 36:22, 24, 25 36:82
X:Y) (Q.
36:70 (cont.)
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iʿrāb Assim Assim Assim tanwīn (±ī) [Y] Long vwl Variant types Variant
Notes 100:1–3) (Q. The reading ofThe reading Y 79:4–3), 79:4–3), (Q. 77:5), 51:1), (Q. (Q. When he performs assimilation
K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Warsh A → Shuʿba AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters
dhikran Variants yunqidhūn ｡ ī yunqidhūn ｡ i wa-ṣ-ṣāffāṣ_ṣaffan fa-z-zājirāz_zajran fa-z-zājirāz_zajran fa-t-tāliyādh_dhikran bi-zīnatini ‿l-kawākibi bi-zīnatini ‿l-kawākiba wa-ṣ-ṣāffāti ṣaffan fa-z- zājirāti zajran fa-t-tāliyāti fa-t-tāliyāti zajran zājirāti
ف � � �ا ب � ف � و ا � � ل ز �ا � � ز ل � � ي � �� ل ا ن ت � � � �� ي �ا �� � ج � ن ة � � ل � � � ف ص � ي � ق �
� � � ا � � ر ذ � ل �
ت
ت ت � �ك � � و و ا
ن
Arabic � ذ � � ك ز � � � ك � � ب ج ف ر ص � � � ا � � � ا ر ا 37:6
37:1–3
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 36:23, 36:23, 43
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↔ V hamz ( I Vrb frm Vrb Perf (tu↔ta) Variant types Variant
Notes ” … ȧ-ynnā “ ȧ-ydhā to be pronounced like like be pronounced sākina to as yāʾ describes the softening ofIM describes the softening hamza
K K K A N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
ʿajibta ʿajibtu Variants yasmaʿūna yassammaʿūna ȧ-ºdhā … ȧ-ºnnā a-ºdhā … a-ºnnā bi-zīnati ‿l-kawākibi ي � � � س � ج ع � � � � � ب � �
م � ع ت � و Arabic ن � 37:8
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 37:12
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 715
madd vowels ḥarf (±ʾ) Variant types Variant -
Notes not provide the details not provide on the pattern ofon the pattern ʿāʿinnā ” but it seems like a mis in “ a-idhā ” but it seems like Jāmiʿ al-Bayān clear in Jāmiʿ This is more print and it should refer to “ a-innā ”. to print and it should refer There is disagreement on behlf is disagreement There of N refers to the articulation of to refers ham - two regarding the value of the value madd . IM does regarding zas is confusing. It is confusing. in al-Sabʿa The wording
K K A A N N H H IK IA AA → IM Transmitters Dhakwān → X Dhakwān al-Bakrāwī → IM al-Bakrāwī → Hishām → Aḥmad b. IA → Hishām Aḥmad b. → Yaḥyā b. al-Ḥārith → Ibn b. Yaḥyā IA → Muḥammad b. Bakr Abū l-ʿAbbās Bakr Abū l-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. → Ibn Dhakwān → Aḥmad b. Yūsuf Yūsuf → Aḥmad b. IA → Ibn Dhakwān
aw awa Variants a-idhā … innā idhā … ā-innā idhā … a-innā a-idhā … a-innā (ȧ/a)-ºdhā … innā ا ى � ذ � ا ا
و … ا Arabic ن � � ا 37:17
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 37:16
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 716 Appendix Tense Vrb frm Vrb Vrb frm Vrb Vrb frm Vrb ( II↔IV ) Act↔Pass ( IV↔VIII ) ( IV↔VIII ) Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 56:19) (Q. K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal b. Mūsā b. Ḥayyān → IM Ḥayyān Mūsā b. b. Muḥammad b. Yazīd → Muḥammad Yazīd Muḥammad b. → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī → Abū Hishām AA → Ḥusayn Variants yaziffūna yuziffūna yunzifūna yunzafūna muṭliʿūna fa-uṭliʿa muṭṭaliʿūna fa‿ṭṭalaʿa muṭṭaliʿūna � م �� ط � ��ل� ي ع � ي � � ن � ز ز و � � ن ف � � ف � � � و
و ن ف � ن � � �ا � Arabic ط � ��ل ع 37:54–55 37:94 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 37:47
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 717 iʿrāb hamz ( I↔IV ) Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Notes K K K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters turī tarā Variants wa-inna Ilyāsa wa-inna wa-inna ‿L-yāsa wa-inna Allāha rabbakum wa-rabba Allāha rabbakum ا � ل�� ّ ل ٰ � ه و ا
ن � ر ب ى �
ر ا � م ك � � ل � ي �
ى �ا � و Arabic � ر س ب � 37:126 37:102 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 37:123
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 718 Appendix (±ā) ḥarf (±ʾ) Long vwl Variant types Variant Notes K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA N → Qālūn A → Shuʿba Transmitters N → Ibn Jammāz N → al-Musayyabī N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways N → Abū Bakr b. il āli Variants la-kādhibūna aṣṭafā Allāhu rabbukum wa-rabbu Allāhu rabbukum � ذ ك�� ب � و ن � ا
ا ل � ص Arabic �� ط � ف �� � ى 37:130 37:152–3 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 719 hamz madd vowels vowels Variant types Variant Notes variant (Q. 54:25) (Q. (Q. 54:25) (Q. The recitation ofThe recitation AJ how to read this read to AA how asked ʿAbbas K A N H IK IK IA AA AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī N → Abū Qurra AJ → Ibn Jammāz N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. AJ → Ismāʿīl N → Qālūn → al-QāḍīN → Qālūn N → Warsh → al-Aṣbahānī → al-Aṣbahānī Warsh N → N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf N → al-Musayyabī → al-Yazīdī → Ibn al-Yazīdī AA → al-Yazīdī N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn Saʿdān N → al-Musayyabī (Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm) ʿAbd (Muḥammad b. N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī Variants a-ºunzila ȧ-ºunzila sa-tajidunī sa-tajiduniya inniya … anniya … … anniya inniya inniya … anniya … … anniya inniya innī … sa-tajidunī la-kādhibūna ‿ṣṭafā (iṣṭafā)
ا � ن ى � � �� � س � ا ت � � � � ن � ز ج ... � � ا � � ن �د ل ى � ن Arabic ى ... 38:8 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 37:102, 102 102,
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 720 Appendix iʿrāb hamz vowels Variant types Variant Notes K K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA Transmitters fawāqin a-unzila fuwāqin Variants wa-aṣḥābu Laykata wa-aṣḥābu wa-aṣḥābu ‿l-Aykati wa-aṣḥābu و ا � ص � ح ف � � � ب و ا � ق �
� � ل Arabic ى � � ك� � ة 38:15 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 38:13
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 721 Gemin Perf (ā↔nā) Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Notes The Recitation ofThe Recitation AJ K K A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters A → Shuʿba K AA → al-Khaffāf → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī A → Shuʿba Ḥusayn A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba → al-Aʿshā → Abū Hishām A → Shuʿba al-Aʿshā Variants fatanāhu fatannāhu li-tadabbarū li-yaddabbarū � � ل ى ف � � ت �� �د � � ب ن � � ى ر �ه و ا Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 38:29 38:24
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 722 Appendix (±ū) hamz vowels Long vwl Variant types Variant Notes The recitation ofThe recitation AJ no linguistic grounds in both of these cases and bi-s-suʾqi ʾqayhā sa This is the known reading of reading This is the known Ḥafṣ (Q. 27:44), however, I do not follow I do not follow however, 27:44), (Q. al-Bazzī: I heard Abū l-Ikhrīṭ reciting Abū l-Ikhrīṭ reciting al-Bazzī: I heard has bi-s-suʾqi IK whereas to attributed the hamza him and I do not articulate : This should be the correct reading reading This should be the correct IM : K A N H IK IK IA AA → IM A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters al-muqriʾ → IM A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra A → Ḥafṣ Abū ʿUmāra IK → Abū l-Ikhrīṭ (→ al-Bazzī) A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ → b. A → Ḥafṣ ʿAmr ʿUbayd b. al-Ṣabbāḥ → Abū l-ʿAbbās al-Ṣabbāḥ → Abū l-ʿAbbās b. ʿUbayd → ʿAlī b. Naṣr → ʿUbayd Allāh → ʿUbayd Naṣr b. IK → AA ʿAlī Variants bi-s-sūqi bi-s-suʾqi bi-naṣbin bi-nuṣbin bi-s-suʾūqi bi-nuṣubin ب ب � �� � ا ن � � ل � �� � � � س ص � و ب ق � � Arabic 38:41 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 38:33
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 723 (±ā) tanwīn Long vowel Long vowel Variant types Variant Notes K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters ʿabdanā Variants ʿibādanā bi-khāliṣati bi-khāliṣatin ب � � خ � � �ا ع � ب �� ل �د �� � ن � � ص ا � � ة Arabic 38:46 38:45 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 724 Appendix (t↔y) vowels Imperf ḥarf (±l) Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 78:25) (Q. (Q. 50:32) (Q. K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters Variants tūʿadūna yūʿadūna wa-l-Yasaʿa wa-l-Laysaʿa wa-ghasāqun wa-ghassāqun ى و و و ا غ � � � ع ل� � � � ي �د � � س � �ا س و ق ع ن Arabic � � 38:53 38:57 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 38:48
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 725 imāla ḥarf (±ʾ) Long vwl (±ā) [ PL ] Variant types Variant Notes AA and Shuʿba indicated by al-shāṭibiyya by indicated ‿l-ashrǣri ‿l-ashrǣri 2:3), H reads Based on (Q. A Combination of by the recitations , which is the reading , which is the reading ‿ttakhadhnāhum K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA → IM Transmitters b. Ḥanbal → IM b. → Ḥammād b. Salama → IK → Ḥammād b. → Ḥammād b. Salama → Suwayd Salama → Suwayd IK → Ḥammād b. b. ʿAmr → Abū Hishām → Ibn Ḥayyān → Abū Hishām Ibn Ḥayyān ʿAmr b. Muʾammal → Ibn Ḥanbal → ʿAbd Allāh → Ibn Ḥanbal ʿAbd Muʾammal Variants wa-ākharu wa-ukharu ‿l-ashrēri ‿ttakhadhnāhum ‿l-ashrēri ‿l-ashrēri attakhadhnāhum ‿l-ashrēri ‿l-ashrāri attakhadhnāhum ‿l-ashrāri ‿l-ashrǣri ‿ttakhadhnāhum ‿l-ashrǣri ‿l-ashrǣri attakhadhnāhum ‿l-ashrǣri ا ل ا � ش � ر ا و ا ر
ا خ � � ت ر � � خ � � Arabic ذ � � ن � � ه�� م (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 38:62–3 38:58
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 726 Appendix hamz vowels ḥarf (±ʾ) Variant types Variant Notes K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal al-Khazzāz → IM Rawḥ → al-Ṣūfī → IM Rawḥ → Rawḥ → al-Ṣūfī → IM → Rawḥ Makka → Shibl → ʿUbayd Makka → Shibl ʿUbayd →Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā l-Quṭaʿī → l-Quṭaʿī Yaḥyā →Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā l-Quṭaʿī → al-Khazzāz IM l-Quṭaʿī Yaḥyā → Shibl → Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ → IK → Shibl Muḥammad b. → Shibl → ʿUbayd →Muḥammad b. →Muḥammad b. IK → Shibl ʿUbayd Makka → Shibl → Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ Makka → Shibl Muḥammad b. Variants sikhriyyan sukhriyyan bi-yadayya ‿stakbarta bi-yadayya bi-yadayya astakbarta bi-yadayya bi-yadayya ºastakbarta bi-yadayya ب �� ي � �د � ي �
� ا � � س � � خ � �� � ر س � ت � ي �� ا Arabic � � ك� ب � ر ت � 38:75 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 38:63
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 727 iʿrāb taskīn vowels (prn) vowels Variant types Variant Notes K K A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal Variants massanī … lī laʿnatī fa-l-ḥaqqa wa-l-ḥaqqa wa-lī … innī … baʿdī … … innī baʿdī wa-lī wa-lī … innī … baʿdī … … innī baʿdī wa-lī fa-l-ḥaqqu wa-l-ḥaqqa massaniya … lī laʿnatī massaniya … lī laʿnatī massaniya massaniya … lī laʿnatī massaniya wa-liya … innī … baʿdī … … innī baʿdī wa-liya wa-lī … inniya … baʿdī … … baʿdī … inniya wa-lī massaniya … liya … laʿnatī … liya massaniya massaniya … lī laʿnatiya massaniya wa-lī … inniya … baʿdiya … … baʿdiya … inniya wa-lī wa-lī … inniya … baʿdiya … … baʿdiya … inniya wa-lī
ب � و � ل ع ى ف � �د � �ا � ... � ل ل ى � ح ى ق �
... ا و ا � ن ى ... Arabic � ل � � ح ... م � ل ق � � � � ع � س ن � ن � ت � ى ى ... 38:23, 32, 38:23, 35, 41, 69, 78 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 38:84
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 728 Appendix vowels vowels [Prn-h] Variant types Variant
since IM u Notes ishmām al-rafʿ H like as opposed to wāw ḍamma as opposed to describes it as ishmām al-ḍamm . be transcribed as yarḍah be transcribed More accurately, this reading should this reading accurately, More , with ishbāʿ it is contrasted However, which makes it a regular short vowel short vowel it a regular which makes K IK IA Mihrān N → Warsh H → Sulaym Transmitters N → Ibn Jammāz N → Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar b. Yaʿqūb N → N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿar → K Jaʿar b. N → Ismāʿīl A → Ḥafṣ Abū ʿUmāra N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf N → al-Musayyabī N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. N → Qālūn → al-Yazīdī → Ibn al-Yazīdī AA → al-Yazīdī N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn Saʿdān N → al-Musayyabī N → Qālūn → al-Ḥulwānī → Ibn Abī → al-Ḥulwānī N → Qālūn N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Khalaf Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba yarḍahu yarḍahū Variants ى ر ض � � �ه Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 39:7
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 729 madd ( I↔IV ) Vrb frm Vrb Gemin [±m] Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 3:75), (Q. 4:115) (Q. 3:75), (Q. K K A A N H IK IA IA AA AA A → Shuʿba AA → Shujāʿ Transmitters al-Aʿmash → H al-Aʿmash → al-Yazīdī → al-Sūsī AA → al-Yazīdī → al-Yazīdī → al-Dūrī AA → al-Yazīdī → Shuāʿ → Abū ʿUbayd AA → Shuāʿ al-Yatīm al-Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak al-Ḥasan b. al-Yatīm A → Ḥafṣ → [ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ] → Ibn b. A → Ḥafṣ [ʿAmr yarḍah amman Variants li-yaḍilla li-yuḍilla � � ل ي ا � � ض �� م� � ن � � � ل Arabic 39:9 39:8 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 730 Appendix (±ī) (±ā) waqf vowels vowels (Prn-Y) Long vwl Long vwl Variant types Variant Notes An inquiry from ʿAbbās to AA to ʿAbbās An inquiry from This is the preferred reading of reading This is the preferred AA K A N N N H H IK IK IA IA AA A → Abān AA → ʿAbbās AA → ʿUbayd AA → ʿUbayd Transmitters → al-Yazīdī → Ibn al-Yazīdī AA → al-Yazīdī → Shibl → ʿUbayd → al-Quṭaʿī IK → Shibl ʿUbayd → al-Qawwās → Qunbul IM IK → al-Qawwās Makka → Shibl → ʿUbayd → al-Quṭaʿī Makka → Shibl ʿUbayd aman ʿibād ｡ ʿibād ｡ i ʿibādiya sāliman salaman Variants � � � ع س ب �� �� ل � م � ا �ا د Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 39:29 39:17
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 731 iʿrāb iʿrāb tanwīn Long vwl (±ā) [ PL ] Variant types Variant Notes K K K K A A A N N H H H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA Transmitters A → Shuʿba K ʿabdahu Variants ʿibādahu kāshifātu ḍurrihi … kāshifātun ḍurrahu … kāshifātun ḍurrahu mumsikātu raḥmatihi quḍiya ʿalayhā ‿l-mawtu ʿalayhā quḍiya mumsikātun raḥmatahu
� ق � � ك � � ض ش �� � � م � م ف � � � � � � ى س
ت �ك� � ع � � �� ع ل ت
ي ب �� � � ض � � � �د
ه� � ه ر ر ا ا Arabic ه ل ح � م ت م �� و �ه ت � ... 39:42 39:38 39:36 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 732 Appendix taskīn Long vwl (±ā) [ PL ] Act↔Pass vowels (prn) vowels Variant types Variant Notes K K A A N N N H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters AA → Abū Zayd Variants yā-ʿibādī yā-ʿibādiya bi-mafāzātihim bi-mafāzatihim qaḍā ʿalayhā ‿l-mawta qaḍā ʿalayhā ب � � ي م � ف �� � ع � � ا ب � � ز � � ا د � ت � � � ه�� Arabic ى م 39:61 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 39:53
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 733 ( I↔II ) vowels vowels Gemin [Prn-Y] Vrb frm Vrb ḥarf (±n) Variant types Variant Notes ʾmurūnanī it is ta Ibn Dhakwān: This is how I have it I have This is how Ibn Dhakwān: in my notebook on the authority of notebook in my Ayyūb, although in my memorization although in my Ayyūb, K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA IA → Hishām Transmitters IA → Ibn Dhakwān → Ayyūb → Ibn Dhakwān IA → Ayyūb Variants ta ʾmurūnī ta ʾmurūnnī ta ʾmurūniya ta ʾmurūnanī ta ʾmurūnniya futiḥat … futtiḥat … futtiḥat futtiḥat ت � � ف ا � � � ت � � � � � م ر � ح� و ت � ن � Arabic ى 39:71, 73 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 39:64
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 734 Appendix imāla taskīn vowels (prn) vowels Variant types Variant Notes K A N H IK IK IA AA → IM → IM Saʿdān A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters Ushnānī → IM A → Shuʿba K → Muḥammad b. al-Faraj → IM al-Faraj → Muḥammad b. N → Warsh → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → al- → Aḥmad b. Warsh N → → ʿAbd al-Wārith → al-Qaṣabī → al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd N → al-Musayyabī → Muḥammad b. → Muḥammad b. N → al-Musayyabī → al-Yazīdī → Ibn al-Yazīdī → IM → Ibn al-Yazīdī AA → al-Yazīdī Aḥmad b. Zuhayr Ibn Abī Khaythama Ibn Abī Khaythama Zuhayr Aḥmad b. N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī Aḥmad b. Yazīd → al-Ḥasan al-Jammāl → al-Ḥasan al-Jammāl Yazīd Aḥmad b. → ʿAbd al-Wārith → Abū Maʿmar → Maʿmar Abū → al-Wārith ʿAbd → AA mīm a ḥ ḥa mīm ḥæ mīm Variants innī … arādanī innī … arādaniya innī … inniya … arādaniya innī … inniya inniya … inniya … arādaniya … inniya inniya
ا � ن ى ا ر ا � ... د ا ح�� � م � ن ن ى ى Arabic ... 40:1 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 39:11, 38, 13,
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 735 taskīn Variant types Variant Notes fatḥ ghayr mushbaʿ fatḥ ghayr shaklan bi-lā tarjama K H IA Quṭaʿī → IM Quṭaʿī AA → Hārūn AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters Ushnānī → IM b. Abān al-Balkhī b. Muḥammad b. al-Mundhir Muḥammad b. al-Quṭaʿī → al-Khazzāz IM al-Quṭaʿī Ibrāhīm b. ʿAlī al-ʿUmarī → IM ʿAlī b. Ibrāhīm A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba al-Juʿfī → A → Shuʿba Ḥusayn → al-Yazīdī → Muḥammad b. → Muḥammad b. AA → al-Yazīdī → ʿAbbās → ʿAbd al-Ghaffār → → ʿAbd AA → ʿAbbās Saʿdān → Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā al- Yaḥyā → Muḥammad b. Saʿdān N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → al- → Aḥmad b. N → Qālūn Khallād → Abū Bakr al-Narsī → IM Khallād → Abū Bakr al-Narsī → Aḥmad b. Mūsā → Ibn Rūmī AA → Aḥmad b. → ʿUbayd → Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā Yaḥyā → Muḥammad b. AA → ʿUbayd N → Khārija b. Muṣʿab → Muḥammad Muṣʿab N → Khārija b. ḥ mīm ḥe mīm Variants Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 736 Appendix waqf (±ī) [Y] Long vwl Long vwl (±ā) [ PL ] Variant types Variant mode mode mode Notes ‿t-talāq, ‿t-tanād in waqf ‿t-tanād ‿t-talāq, ‿t-talāq, ‿t-tanād in waqf ‿t-tanād ‿t-talāq, ‿t-talāq, ‿t-tanād in waqf ‿t-tanād ‿t-talāq, mode; in waṣl ‿t-tanādī ‿t-talāqī, mode; in waṣl ‿t-tanādi ‿t-talāqi, mode; in waṣl ‿t-tanādi ‿t-talāqī, K A A N H H IK IA IA AA AA b. Ṣāliḥ b. al-Qūrasī Transmitters N → Abū Qurra N → Ibn Jammāz N → Abū Khulayd N → al-Musayyabī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. N → Qālūn N → Warsh → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. Warsh N → N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways → Aḥmad Abī Uways N → Abū Bakr b. N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways → Ibrāhīm → Ibrāhīm Abī Uways N → Abū Bakr b. Variants kalimatu kalimātu ｡ i ‿t-talāq ｡ ī ‿t-tanād ｡ ī ｡ ī …‿t-tanād ‿t-talāq ｡ i ｡ ī …‿t-tanād ‿t-talāq ｡ i ｡ i … ‿t-tanād ‿t-talāq ا � � ل ت � � ل ا ق � ك� � ل � م� ت � Arabic ... ا � ل � ت � ن �� �اد 40:15, 32 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 40:6
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 737 waqf [waqf] tanwīn tanwīn (±ī) [Y] Long vowel Long vowel Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) mode mode; wāqin, hādin mode; wāqin, Notes mode in waṣl in waṣl mode in waṣl ‿t-talāqī, ‿t-tanādī in waqf ‿t-tanādī ‿t-talāqī, mode; in waṣl ‿t-tanādī ‿t-talāqī, wāq, hād in waqf wāq, wāqī, hādī in waqfwāqī, hādin mode; wāqin, K K K A A N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters tadʿūna yadʿūna Variants ｡ in … hād ｡ ‿t-tanādī wāq ｡ ｡ … ‿t-tanādī ‿t-talāqī ｡ /in) … hād(ī wāq(ī و ا ق � ى � د � ع و ن � ... Arabic � ه�اد 40:20 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 40:21, 33
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 738 Appendix iʿrāb [Prn] ( I↔IV ) Vrb frm Vrb ḥarf (±ʾ) ḥarf (k↔h) Variant types Variant Notes Per the Kūfan codices the Kūfan Per Per their regional codices their regional Per Per the codices ofPer Damascus K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters aw an aw wa-an Variants minkum minhum yuẓhira … ‿l-fasāda yuẓhira yaẓhara … ‿l-fasādu yaẓhara
� ي ظ �� � � � ه ر ا
ا � ل � � � ف � � ي ف �� م� � ن � و ن و � ا م�� �
� ا � �
ن س ا ه�� � ن م ك � � م ل �ا د ا Arabic ر ض � � 40:26 40:26 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 40:21
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 739 Assim vowels Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 44:20) (Q. inclined to perform inclined to was IM : this is ikhtilās , which AA was K K A A N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA N → Warsh Transmitters N → Ibn Jammāz N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → Qālūn → al-QāḍīN → Qālūn l-Quṭaʿī → al-Khazzāz l-Quṭaʿī N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways N → Abū Bakr b. → ʿUbayd → Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā Yaḥyā → Muḥammad b. AA → ʿUbayd N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī u ʿu tt rajlun ʿudhtu rajulun Variants ع ر ذ � ج � � ت ل � Arabic 40:28 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 40:27
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 740 Appendix iʿrāb tanwīn Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Notes K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters qalbi qalbin Variants fa-aṭṭaliʿa wa-ṣadda fa-aṭṭaliʿu wa-ṣudda ف � � �ا � ق � و �� ل � ط � � ب ص ��ل � �د ع Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 40:37 40:35 40:37
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 741 ( I↔IV ) Verb frm Verb Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Notes K K N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA Hishām A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters ʿUṭāridī → Abū Hishām Aḥmad b. ʿUmar al-Wakīʿī Aḥmad b. A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba → ʿAbd al-Jabbār al- al-Jabbār A → Shuʿba ʿAbd A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Abū Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Khalaf Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba adkhilū ‿dkhulū Variants yadkhulūna yudkhalūna ى � ا خ د � خ �� د � ل �� ل و و ا ن Arabic � (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 40:46 40:40
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 742 Appendix vowels Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (t↔y) Notes uṣūl: rusul (Q. 2:285), (Q. 5:32), (Q. 7:101), (Q. 3:194) 7:101), (Q. 5:32), (Q. 2:285), (Q. (Q. K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters tanfaʿu yanfaʿu Variants ruslukum rusulukum tatadhakkarūna yatadhakkarūna � ى ت � � ر ذ � ى � � ن � � ف ك � س � � �� ل ر ع و م ك � ن Arabic � 40:58 40:52 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 40:50
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 743 vowels Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 24:31) (Q. and ju/iyūb iyūb, (Q. 2:189), (Q. 36:34), (Q. 5:109), 36:34), (Q. 2:189), (Q. (Q. uṣūl: bu/iyūt, shu/iyūkh, ʿu/iyūn, ghu/ ʿu/iyūn, shu/iyūkh, uṣūl: bu/iyūt, K K K N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Qālūn N → Warsh A → Shuʿba AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters N → Ibn Jammāz N → al-Musayyabī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways N → Abū Bakr b. A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ b. A → Ḥafṣ ʿAmr iyūkhan u Variants shiyūkhan shuyūkhan sh sa-yadkhulūna sa-yudkhalūna � � �� � س � ي ش �� � �� � � ي �� خ و �د � �� خ ل � �ا Arabic و ن � (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 40:67 40:60
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 744 Appendix waqf taskīn vowels Variant types Variant Notes Contradiction on pages 571, 573 571, on pages Contradiction K A N H IK IK IA AA AA AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī N → Abū Qurra N → Ibn Jammāz N → al-Musayyabī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl … jāʾanī … jāʾanī Variants ｡ ī ‿ttabiʿūn ‿dʿūnī … jāʾaniya … ‿dʿūnī jāʾanī dharūniya … inniya … … inniya dharūniya dharūniya … inniya … … inniya dharūniya amrī … ‿dʿūnī jāʾanī amriya … ‿dʿūnī jāʾanī amriya dharūnī … innī dharūnī … innī … liya … amrī … ‿dʿūniya … amrī ‿dʿūniya … liya inniya … inniya … laʿalliya … laʿalliya … inniya inniya inniya … inniya … laʿalliya … laʿalliya … inniya inniya innī … laʿallī … liya … amrī … liya innī … laʿallī dharūnī … inniya … inniya … inniya dharūnī … inniya dharūnī … inniya … inniya … inniya dharūnī … inniya innī … laʿallī … lī amrī innī … laʿallī … liya … amriya … ‿dʿūniya … ‿dʿūniya … amriya … liya … inniya … laʿalliya … liya … … liya … laʿalliya … inniya … inniya … laʿalliya … liya … … liya … laʿalliya … inniya
ذ �
ا � ن ر ى و
� ا ن ... ا ى خ ... � ... � ن ل �ا ا ا ى � ى ف ج د ت � � ب �
� �ا ا � ع � � ع ء خ و ...... � ا � �ا و ن � ن ن � ن � � ف ى ى Arabic ى ... ا �
ا � م ... � ل خ ر � �ا � ع � � � ل � ف ... ى ى ... � 40:38 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 40:26, 26, 30, 32, 36, 41, 44, 60, 66
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 745 iʿrāb vowels (±ī) [Y] Long vwl Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y) Notes K K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA Transmitters N → Ismāʿīl b. Abī Uways b. N → Ismāʿīl N → Qālūn → Ismāʿīl al-Qāḍī → Ismāʿīl N → Qālūn N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. N → Qālūn N → Warsh → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. Warsh N → Variants naḥsātin naḥisātin ｡ i ‿ttabiʿūn ｡ ‿ttabiʿūnī naḥshuru aʿdāʾa yuḥsharu aʿdāʾu ى � ح � ن ش � � ح � � ر � س
�ا ا ع ت Arabic �د � ا ء 41:19 41:16 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 746 Appendix vowels ( I↔IV ) Gemin Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant arinā Notes (Q. 7:180) (Q. (Q. 2:128), (Q. 7:143), (4:153) 2:128), (Q. (Q. is wrong, it should be Hishām: arnā is wrong, K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba IA → Hishām Transmitters → ʿAbd al-Wārith → Abū l-Rabīʿ al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd nā i arnā ar arinā Variants yulḥidūna ‿lladhayni ‿lladhaynni ى � � ل ا � � � � ا ل� � ذ ح � ر �د ي ن � � � ا ن � و ن Arabic � (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 41:29 41:40 41:29
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 747 hamz madd Long vwl (±ā) [ PL ] Variant types Variant Notes K K K N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters Variants yalḥadūna thamarātin thamaratin a-aʿjamiyyun ȧ-ºaʿjamiyyun ا ث � � م � ج ع � � ر �� � ت م � ى Arabic 41:47 41:44 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 748 Appendix Root Root imāla taskīn ʾā) (nāʾa↔na vowels (prn) vowels Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 17:83) (Q. on the pattern ofon the pattern naʿā K K A A N N H IK IK IA AA AA → IM AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī N → al-Musayyabī IA → Ibn Dhakwān → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd H → Sulaym → Khalaf H → Sulaym H → Sulaym → Khallād H → Sulaym IA → Hishām al-Ḥulwānī H → Sulaym → al-Dūrī → Abū l-Zaʿrāʾ → al-Dūrī Abū l-Zaʿrāʾ H → Sulaym wa-neʾē wa-nāʾa ʾē wa-na ʾā wa-na Variants shurakāʾī … rabbī shurakāʾī shurakāʾiya … rabbī shurakāʾiya shurakāʾī … rabbiya shurakāʾī � ش � � ر ك� ا � ى و ن �� ى �ا Arabic ... ر ب � ى 41:47, 50 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 41:51
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 749
( I ↔ II ) V ↔ VII ) ( Vrb frm Vrb Vrb frm Vrb Act↔Pass Imperf (t↔y) Variant types Variant
Notes 3:39) (Q. (Q. 12:109) (Q.
K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IA IA IK IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra
yūḥī yūḥā Variants yabshuru yubashshiru takādu … yanfaṭirna takādu … yatafaṭṭarna … yatafaṭṭarna yakādu
ى � � ك� ا � ى ت � ى ي د ف � � � ا � � ب � � و ل � ش � ��
� ط � ح � س �� ر ر ى � ن م � Arabic و ت � 42:23
42:5
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 42:3
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waqf ḥarf (±f) Imperf (t↔y) Long vwl (±ī) Variant types Variant
Notes al-Shām Per the codices ofPer Madīna and
K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
bi-mā fa-bi-mā Variants tafʿalūna yafʿalūna ｡ i ‿l-jawār ｡ ‿l-jawārī ｡ ī ‿l-jawār ى ا � ف �� � � ج ل ف ب � � � � � ع ب � � � م
� ل �ا م ا و ا و ر ن � Arabic 42:30
42:32 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
42:25
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iʿrāb iʿrāb iʿrāb Long vwl (±ā) [PL] Variant types Variant
Notes 53:32) (Q.
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters IA → Ayyūb → Ibn Dhakwān IA → Ayyūb
kabīra kabāʾira Variants wa-yaʿlama wa-yaʿlamu yursilu … fa-yūḥī yursila … fa-yūḥiya ي � ر � � س � ل
ر � و � ك � � � � ب ي � � س
ى � ع � � � ى و ل ل م ر ا Arabic
ف � � ي �� و � ح ى 42:37
42:51 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
42:35
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vowels Long vwl (±ā) [PL] ḥarf (an↔in) Variant types Variant
Notes 20:53) (Q.
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters
in an immi ummi mahdan Variants mihādan � � ا ا م �
ن م � ه�د ا Arabic 43:5
43:10 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
43:4
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 753
Root Root ( I ↔ II ) Vrb frm Vrb Act↔Pass Act↔Pass (ʿnd↔ʿbd) Variant types Variant
Notes
K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
ʿinda ʿibādu Variants ʾu yansha tukhrajūna takhrujūna yunashsha ʾu ت � � � خ ي � � � ن � � ر ع � � ج ش
ى � � � � �د و و ا ن � Arabic 43:19 43:18
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 43:11
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hamz madd ( I ↔ IV ) vwl ±ā] Vrb frm Vrb ḥarf (±ʾ) Long vwl (±ā) [PL] Act↔Pass Tense [Long Tense Variant types Variant
Notes
K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal N → al-Musayyabī
qul qāla saqfan suqufan Variants a-shahidū a-ºushhidū ȧ-ºushhidū ا � ش � � � � � ق � س � � � � ق
� � ل ف �� ه�د � � ا و ا Arabic 43:24
43:33 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
43:19
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 755
lammā) Perf (a↔ā) ḥarf (lamā↔ [Long vwl±ā] Variant types Variant
Notes
K K K A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba IA → Hishām Transmitters IA → Ibn Dhakwān
lamā jāʾanā jāʾānā lammā Variants ج � �ا ل م
�ا ء ن � � ا Arabic
43:35 43:38
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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waqf hamz anna) vowels vowels [Prn-h] ḥarf (±ʾ) ḥarf (inna↔ Variant types Variant
Notes 55:31) (Q. 24:31), (Q. (Q. 17:101) 10:94), (Q. 4:32), (Q. (Q.
K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA Transmitters AJ → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → K Jaʿfar b. AJ → Ismāʿīl Shayba → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → K Jaʿfar b. → Ismāʿīl Shayba
wa-sal wa‿sʾal Variants innakum annakum ｡ a yā-ayyuh ｡ u yā-ayyuh ا و ي � ن � � � ا � ي
� � س � ه م ك � ل Arabic 43:49
43:45 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
43:39
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 757
vowels vowels Long vwl (±ā) [PL] Variant types Variant
mode; yā-ayyuha in mode; yā-ayyuha Notes mode waṣl yā-ayyuhā in waqf yā-ayyuhā
K K K A A N N N H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters K → Muḥammad b. Saʿdān → Saʿdān K → Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā l-Warrāq → IM l-Warrāq Yaḥyā Muḥammad b.
salafan sulufan Variants aswiratun yaṣuddūna asāwiratun ｡ ) yā-ayyuh(a/ā � ي ا � �� � � � � ص س س
�د و ف ���ل� � � ا ر و � ة ن Arabic � 43:53 43:56
43:57 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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waqf hamz madd vowels vowels [Prn-Y] ḥarf (±ʾ) Variant types Variant
Notes bi-ghayr istifhām IM: The value ofThe value alif s IM: three Doubt from Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ ( urānī) Aḥmad b. Doubt from Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ: The value ofThe value alif s Ṣāliḥ: two Aḥmad b.
K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA b. Ṣāliḥ b. A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters Dūrī → Ibn ʿAbdūs → IM Dūrī → Ibn ʿAbdūs N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. N → Qālūn N → Warsh → X → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. X → Warsh N → AA → Aḥmad b. Mūsā → Ibn Rūmī AA → Aḥmad b. N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → Abū ʿUmar al- Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways → Aḥmad Abī Uways N → Abū Bakr b.
lihatunā ˙ Variants ālihatunā ｡ ī yā-ʿibād yaṣiddūna a-ā a-ālihatunā ｡ iya yā-ʿibād a-ºālihatunā ا � ي � � � ع ل � ب � �
ه� ت � ن �� �ا � ا د Arabic 43:58 43:68
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 759
Assim (±ī) [Y] ḥarf (±h) Long vwl Variant types Variant
Notes 7:43) (Q. Per the regional codices the regional Per
K K K A N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī → Ibn al-Yazīdī AA → al-Yazīdī
umūhā tashtahī Variants ｡ yā-ʿibādī ｡ i yā-ʿibād tashtahīhi ūri tt ūrithtumūhā ا � � ت ت � � و ش ش � � �� �� � � ر � ث � � � � ت ت � � � ت
م � � � � و ه ي ي ه�� � �ه � Arabic ه�ا 43:72
43:71
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 760 Appendix
iʿrāb Imperf (t↔y) Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y)
Notes are acceptable are yaʿlamūna and al-Khaffāf: both taʿlamūna
K K A A N N N H H IK IA IK IK IA AA AA AA IA → Hishām Transmitters AA → al-Khaffāf A → al-Mufaḍḍal IA → Ibn Dhakwān
Variants wa-qīlihi turjaʿūna yurjaʿūna wa-qīlahu taʿlamūna yaʿlamūna ى ى ر � ع � ج و � � � � ق � ل � � � ي م
�� �� � ع ل� و ه ن و � ن Arabic � 43:88
43:89 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 43:85
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 761 (±ī) waqf vowels vowels [Prn-Y] Long vwl Variant types Variant Notes are acceptable are yaʿlamūna and al-Khaffāf: both taʿlamūna K K K A A A N N H H H IK IA IA AA AA IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters AA → al-Khaffāf IK → al-Qawwās N → Ibn Jammāz N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl taḥtī taḥtiya Variants ｡ i wa‿ttabiʿūn ｡ ī wa‿ttabiʿūn و ا ت � � ت ب � � � ح ت � � ع ى و ن Arabic � 43:61 43:51 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 762 Appendix iʿrāb Assim Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 40:27) (Q. (Q. 73:9), (Q. 78:37) (Q. 73:9), (Q. K K A N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Warsh A → Shuʿba Transmitters N → Ibn Jammāz N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → Qālūn → al-QāḍīN → Qālūn N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways N → Abū Bakr b. N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī u ʿu tt rabbi rabbu ʿudhtu Variants ع ذ ر � ب ت � � Arabic 44:20 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 44:7
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 763 anna) vowels ḥarf (inna↔ Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Notes K K K A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba AA → ʿUbayd AA → ʿUbayd Transmitters AA → Hārūn ʿUbayd taghlī yaghlī innaka annaka Variants fa‿ʿtilūhu fa‿ʿtulūhu ف � � �ا ا ى ن � غ � � ع �� � � ل ت �� �� ل ك ى و ه Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 44:49 44:47 44:45
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 764 Appendix waqf vowels vowels vowels [Prn-Y] Variant types Variant Notes Recitation Recitation of Y K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA N → Warsh N → Warsh Transmitters innī … lī Variants maqāmin muqāmin inniya … lī inniya inniya … liya inniya tarjumūn ｡ ī … fa‿ʿtazilūn ت � ر ج � � م ا و ن � ن � ى � م � �� ق � � ا م ... ف � � Arabic ... �ا ل ى ع � ت � ز � � ل و ن � 44:20, 21 44:51 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 44:19, 21 44:19,
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 765 [Y] iʿrāb iʿrāb Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Long vwl (±ī) Notes K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters A → Shuʿba al-Aʿshā A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba Variants tuʾminūna yuʾminūna āyātin … āyātin āyātin āyātun … āyātun āyātun tarjumūn ｡ i … fa‿ʿtazilūn ى ا و � ي �� � ن م�� ت � و ن � Arabic 45:6 45:4,5 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 766 Appendix iʿrāb iʿrāb Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y) Notes K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters alīmin alīmun sawāʾan sawāʾun Variants li-yajziya li-najziya � ل � ى � � � � ا � ج س � � � � ي ز و ا ل � � م � ء ى Arabic 45:21 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 45:14 45:11
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 767 (±ā) iʿrāb vowels Long vwl Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 2:7) (Q. K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters Variants wa-s-sāʿata wa-s-sāʿatu yakhrujūna yukhrajūna ghashwatan ghishāwatan ي و ا غ � � � خ � � ل � � ر � � ش ج � س � � �ا � و و � ع ة � ن � Arabic � ة 45:32 45:35 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 45:23
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 768 Appendix (±ā) vowels ḥarf (±ʾ) Long vwl Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Notes I memorized it I memorized (Q. 4:19), (Q. 9:53) (Q. 4:19), (Q. Ibn Dhakwān: This is how This is how Ibn Dhakwān: K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA IK → Qunbul Transmitters IA → Ibn Dhakwān → Ibn Fulayḥ → al-Khuzāʿī → IM → al-Khuzāʿī IK → Ibn Fulayḥ ḥusnan iḥsānan Variants li-tundhira li-yundhira karhan … kurhan … ك � ر � � ل � ى ن � ح �� ذ � � � �� � س ن �� ر �ا ه�ا ... Arabic ك � ر � ه�ا 46:15 46:15 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 46:12
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 769 iʿrāb tanwīn Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y) Imperf (n↔y) Notes K K K A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters uffi uffa uffin Variants wa-li-yuwaffiyahum wa-li-nuwaffiyahum yutaqabbalu … yutajāwazu nataqabbalu … natajāwazu � ى ت � � ق � ب �� � ل و � � ل ا ى � ف و ف � � � ي � � � � ... ه�� ى � Arabic ت م ج � � � �ا و ز � 46:19 46:17 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 46:16
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 770 Appendix iʿrāb hamz madd vowels vowels [Prn-Y] ḥarf (±ʾ) Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Notes and 599 Contradiction between pages 596 pages between Contradiction K K A A N N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters N → Abū Qurra b. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ʿAbd b. N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. N → Qālūn N → Warsh → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. Warsh N → N → Warsh → Mawwās → Muḥammad → Mawwās Warsh N → Variants adhhabtum a-adhhabtum ȧ-ºadhhabtum tarā … masākinahum tarā yurā … masākinuhum yurā inniya … wa-lākinniya inniya inniya … wa-lākinniya inniya awziʿnī … a-taʿidāniniya … … a-taʿidāniniya awziʿnī awziʿniya … a-taʿidāniniya … … a-taʿidāniniya awziʿniya
ا و ى ز � ر � � ع ن ى � ... ا ى
ا � ا ن ل ى ذ � ا
� � ه� ب � م � ت � ... � م ا س Arabic � ت ... � �ك � ع ن � و � ل � � �د ه�� ا �ك ن � ن م � ن � ى ى 46:15, 17, 46:15, 17, 21, 23 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 46:25 46:20
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 771 ( I↔III ) Vrb frm Vrb Long vwl Act↔Pass (±ā) [Ptcpl] Variant types Variant Notes being maftūḥat al-alif Not mentioned by IM mentioned by Not In the Meccan codex, it is indicated it is indicated In the Meccan codex, K K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters IK → al-Qawwās qutilū āsinin asinin qātalū Variants … wa-lākinnī innī … wa-lākinnī inniya … wa-lākinniya inniya awziʿnī … a-taʿidāninī … … a-taʿidāninī awziʿnī awziʿnī … a-taʿidāniniya … … a-taʿidāniniya awziʿnī awziʿnī … a-taʿidāninī … innī … a-taʿidāninī awziʿnī ا � ق � � �� � ت �� �� ل � س ن و ا � Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 47:15 47:4
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 772 Appendix vowels Long vwl Act↔Pass (±ā) [Ptcpl] Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 2:246) (Q. K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters IK → Qunbul IM IK → al-Bazzī Muḍar IM anifan ānifan ʿasītum wa-amlā Variants ʿasaytum wa-umliya � ع ا و ا � ن � � � � ف �� س � � � م�� ل ي � � ا ت ى � م Arabic 47:22 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 47:25 47:16
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 773 Verb] Tense Tense vowels [Noun↔ Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y) Imperf (n↔y) Imperf (n↔y) Notes K K N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters ‿s-salmi Variants isrārahum asrārahum yaʿlama ... wa-yabluwa yaʿlama naʿlama ... wa-nabluwa naʿlama wa-la-yabluwannakum … wa-la-yabluwannakum wa-la-nabluwannakum … wa-la-nabluwannakum و � ل � ى ب �� �� ل ن و � ا � ا م ك � � ل � س � ر � ا س �� ل ر م � ه Arabic م ... و � ى ب � �� ل و ا 47:31 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 47:35 47:26
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 774 Appendix hamz madd vowels Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 9:98) (Q. Contradiction with (Q. 3:66) with (Q. Contradiction Unclear if hā-ºantum it is read K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA N → Qālūn A → Shuʿba Transmitters Ibn Muḥayṣin → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī IK → Qunbul IM N → Warsh → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. Warsh N → ‿s-silmi Variants hā-ntum ha-antum hā-antum hā-ºantum ‿s-sawʾi … ‿s-sūʾi ‿s-sawʾi… ‿s-sawʾi د ا ى ر � � ة ه�ا
ن � ا � ل ت � م � � س Arabic و ء 48:6 47:38 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 775 vowels vowels [Prn-h] Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (t↔y) Notes Using qiyās K K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters Rawḥ → al-Ṣūfī → IM Rawḥ → Hārūn al-Aʿwar → ʿUbayd AA → Hārūn al-Aʿwar → Shibl → Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ → IK → Shibl Muḥammad b. ʿalayhi ʿalayhu Variants wa-tusabbiḥūhu wa-yusabbiḥūhu wa-tuwaqqirūhu wa-tuwaqqirūhu wa-yuwaqqirūhu wa-yuwaqqirūhu li-tuʾminū … wa-tuʿazzirūhu … wa-tuʿazzirūhu li-tuʾminū li-yuʾminū … wa-yuʿazzirūhu … wa-yuʿazzirūhu li-yuʾminū
� � ل ى و و � ى ن م�� و � � ق و ا ر و ه ع �
�� ل ي و � ى �ه ... � � �� Arabic و � س � ى ب � � � � �ع ز � � ح ر و ه و ه 48:10 48:9 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 776 Appendix (±ā) vowels Long vwl Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y) Notes K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Abān AA → ʿUbayd Transmitters AA → Hārūn ʿUbayd ḍarran kalima ḍurran Variants fa-sa-yuʾtīhi fa-sa-nuʾtīhi ف � � � � ض �� � س � � ى � ك� � ل و م ر ت ا �� ي � Arabic �ه 48:11 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 48:15 48:10
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 777 vowels Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y) Imperf (n↔y) Notes K K A A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA IA AA AA AA AA Transmitters kalāma shaṭʾahu Variants shaṭa ʾahu taʿmalūna yaʿmalūna yudkhilhu … yuʿadhdhibhu nudkhilhu … nuʿadhdhibhu ى � خ د� �� ل� � ش � ى � ع � م � � ل �� ط � و ى ن � �ه Arabic ه ... ى � ع � ذ � ب � � ه 48:24 48:29 48:17 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 778 Appendix hamz ( I↔III ) Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 38:33) (Q. (Q. 38:33) (Q. but I do not the hamza on the pattern ofon the pattern faʿalahu al-Bazzī: Abū l-Ikhrīṭ used to articulate articulate al-Bazzī: Abū l-Ikhrīṭ used to K K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters IK → Ibn Fulayḥ IK → Abū l-Ikhrīṭ b. Muḥammad → IM b. → al-Qawwās → Qunbul IK → al-Qawwās IK → Abū l-Ikhrīṭ al-Bazzī Muḍar sūqihi suʾqihi Variants fa-āzarahu fa-azarahu ف � � � �ا � س ز � و � ق � ر �ه ه Arabic 48:29 48:29 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 779 vowels vowels ↔ (th-b-t) ibdāl (t↔y) Root (b-y-n) (b-y-n) Root Variant types Variant Notes transmission Notebook This is the recitation ofThis is the recitation Y K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA Yūsuf → IM Yūsuf Transmitters Tamīm → Suwayd → Hishām → Suwayd Tamīm → Yaḥyā b. al-Ḥārith → Ayyūb b. b. al-Ḥārith → Ayyūb b. Yaḥyā IA → b. al-Ḥārith → Ayyūb b. Yaḥyā IA → Tamīm → Ibn Dhakwān → Aḥmad b. → Aḥmad b. → Ibn Dhakwān Tamīm maytan Variants mayyitan ikhwatikum fa-tabayyanū akhawaykum fa-tathabbatū ا ف � � خ ت �� � � � � � م� ى � ي � ى � و ت �� ى �ا و ا م ك ى � Arabic 49:10 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 49:12 49:6
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 780 Appendix (l-y-t) Root (ʾ-l-t) ↔ Root Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (n↔y) Notes K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Abān A → Shuʿba Transmitters yaqūlu Variants yalitkum ʾlitkum ya taʿmalūna yaʿmalūna ى ي � � � ى � ع �� ق م � �� ل � � ل ت � و و ن ل م ك � � Arabic 50:30 49:14 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 49:18
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 781 ( I↔II ) Vrb Frm Frm Vrb Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Notes (Q. 38:53) (Q. K K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters → ʿUbayd → al-Quṭaʿī AA → ʿUbayd naqūlu Variants tūʿadūna yūʿadūna fa-naqabū fa-naqqabū ى ف و � � ن �� ع � ق � �د ب �� و و ا ن Arabic � 50:36 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 50:32
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 782 Appendix
[Y] vowels Gemin Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ī) mode mode; ‿l-munādī in mode; ‿l-munād i in l mode Notes mode waṣl waṣ ‿l-munādī in waqf ‿l-munād in waqf ‿l-munād in waqf K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters Variants wa-idbāra wa-adbāra ‿l-munād ｡ i ‿l-munād ｡ ī ‿l-munādī ｡ tashaqqaqu tashshaqqaqu � ت ا � و ا ش ل � م � ن �� د � ق � ب � ق �ا د ر � Arabic 50:44 50:41 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 50:40
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 783 (±ā) iʿrāb Assim Long vwl Variant types Variant Notes assimilation read as such when AA performs read K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters mithla mithlu silmun Variants salāmun wa-dh-dhāriyāti dharwan wa-dh-dhāriyāti wa-dh-dhāriyādh_dharwan و ا � ل� ذ � � ق � �ا ر � ي �� � ل ث م�� � ت
� � ل � س �� Arabic ذ ل � م ر و ا 51:23 51:25 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 51:1
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 784 Appendix (±ā) iʿrāb Long vwl Long vwl Long vwl (±ā) [ PL ] (±ā) [ PL ] Variant types Variant Notes K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA N → Khārija Transmitters Variants ‿ṣ-ṣaʿqatu wa-qawmi ‿ṣ-ṣāʿiqatu wa-qawma dhurriyyātihim wa‿ttabaʿathum wa‿ttabaʿathum wa‿ttabaʿathum wa‿ttabaʿathum dhurriyyatahum dhurriyyatuhum … dhurriyyatuhum dhurriyyatuhum … dhurriyyatuhum
و ا ت �� ب � � ع ا � � � ل ى � ه�� � � و ... � � ذ ق � م ص � و � ع
� ر ذ م �� � ق ي �� � � ت � Arabic � ة ر � � ي �� ه�� ت � م � � ه�� م 51:46 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 51:44 52:21
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 785 iʿrāb iʿrāb vowels tanwīn Vrb frm Vrb ) ( IV–VIII Variant types Variant Notes K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters ʾthīmun ʾthīma Variants alitnāhum alatnāhum dhurriyyātihim dhurriyyātihim wa-atbaʿnāhum wa-atbaʿnāhum wa‿ttabaʿathum wa‿ttabaʿathum dhurriyyātihim … dhurriyyātihim laghwa … ta laghwa dhurriyyātuhum … dhurriyyātuhum laghwun … ta laghwun ل ا
� ل غ �� و
ا ف � � � � ل � ي � ت � � � ن � � ه � � � ه�� ا م و Arabic ل ا
ت � � ا ث � ي � م 52:23 52:21 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 786 Appendix ibdāl anna) (s↔ṣ↔z) Act↔Pass ḥarf (inna↔ Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 88:22) (Q. pronounced with sīn pronounced Hishām: it is written with ṣād but Hishām: it is written K K A A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA K → al-Farrāʾ Transmitters N → Ibn Jammāz IA → Hishām al-Ḥulwānī ayṭirūna z innahu annahu Variants yuṣʿaqūna ‿l-musayṭirūna ‿l-muṣayṭirūna ‿l-muṣ ا ل م � ي �� � � � � � ص ص � ا ي � ن � � ع � � ه �� �� ق ط � ر و Arabic ن و � ن � 52:37 52:45 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 52:28
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 787 imāla imāla Variant types Variant and ʾē Notes without imāla ʾēhu ra 53:13) (Q. → ʿUbayd → al-Quṭaʿī reads reads → al-Quṭaʿī AA → ʿUbayd the alif in fatḥ is read maqṣūra A → Shuʿba reads (Q. 53:11) ra (Q. A → Shuʿba reads In all the verse endings ofIn all the verse , this sūra and (Q. 53:8) fa-tadallē and (Q. 53:7) ‿l-aʿlē (Q. K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters → ʿUbayd → al-Quṭaʿī AA → ʿUbayd hawē hawā ‿l-aʿlē ‿l-aʿlā hawǣ ‿l-aʿlǣ Variants yaṣʿaqūna ا � ل ه ا و ع � � � ل ى ى Arabic 53:1 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 53:7
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 788 Appendix imāla imāla ( I↔II ) Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 53:13) (Q. K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ IA → Hishām Transmitters IA → Ibn Dhakwān → ʿUbayd → al-Quṭaʿī AA → ʿUbayd ʾā ra ræʾǣ Variants kadhaba fa-tadallē fa-tadallā fa-tadallǣ kadhdhaba ف � � ت �� � ر ا ذ ك�� �د � ل ب ى ى � Arabic 53:11 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 53:11 53:8
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 789 hamz hamz ( I↔III ) Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Notes K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Shuʿba Transmitters reʾē ḍīzā ḍiʾzā Variants wa-Manāta wa-Manāʾata a-fatamrūnahu a-fatumārūnahu ا ض ف � � � و � ت � � � م � ى ن ز ر م�� � و و ن � � � ة � ه ى Arabic 53:22 53:12 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 53:20
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 790 Appendix hamz Assim Long vwl (±ā) [ PL ] Variant types Variant Notes K K K A A A N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA N → Warsh Transmitters N → Ibn Jammāz N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → Qālūn → al-QāḍīN → Qālūn N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī kabīra kabāʾira Variants ʿĀdal_lūlā ʿĀdani ‿l-ūlā ʿĀdani ع � اد ا
� ك ا ب � � ل � ى ا ر و Arabic ل ى 53:50 53:32 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 791 [Y] tanwīn Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ī) Notes K N N H IK IK IA AA b. Ṣāliḥ b. A → Ḥafṣ al-Qūrasī al-Qūrasī N → Qālūn Transmitters A → Shuʿba K N → Ismāʿīl b. Abī Uways b. N → Ismāʿīl N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. N → Qālūn A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī A → Shuʿba Ḥusayn A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways → Aḥmad Abī Uways N → Abū Bakr b. N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways → Ibrāhīm → Ibrāhīm Abī Uways N → Abū Bakr b. N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways → Ibrāhīm → Ibrāhīm Abī Uways N → Abū Bakr b. Variants ʿĀdal_lūʾlā wa-Thamūda wa-Thamūdan ｡ ī ｡ i … ‿d-dāʿ ‿d-dāʿ ا � ل� د ا ع و ث � م و د ا ... ا Arabic � ل� د ا ع 54:6, 8 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 53:51
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 792 Appendix vowels Long vwl (±ā) [ PL ] Variant types Variant Notes K K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA N → Warsh Transmitters N → Ibn Jammāz N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl nukrin nukurin Variants khāshiʿan khushshaʿan ｡ i ｡ i … ‿d-dāʿ ‿d-dāʿ ｡ ī ｡ ī … ‿d-dāʿ ‿d-dāʿ خ ن � � � � ك ش � � � � ر � ع � ا Arabic 54:7 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 54:6
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 793 [Y] hamz ( I↔II ) Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ī) Notes (Q. 38:8) (Q. This is from the Recitation of the Recitation Y This is from ʿAbbas directly inquiring from AA inquiring from directly ʿAbbas K K A A N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA N → Warsh AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī N → Abū Qurra N → Qālūn → al-QāḍīN → Qālūn → al-Yazīdī → Ibn al-Yazīdī AA → al-Yazīdī N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī Variants ȧ-ºulqiya a-ºulqiya fa-fataḥnā fa-fattaḥnā ｡ i wa-nudhur ｡ ī wa-nudhur ف � � � ا ف �� و � � ن ل � � � � ت � ذ �� � ق � � � � � ى ن ر ح�� �ا Arabic 54:25 54:16, 18, 21, 30, 37, 39 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 54:11
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 794 Appendix iʿrāb iʿrāb madd iʿrāb (ū↔ī) iʿrāb Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Notes K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf N → al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn Saʿdān N → al-Musayyabī a-ulqiya Variants wa-r-rayḥāni sa-taʿlamūna sa-yaʿlamūna wa-r-rayḥāna wa-r-rayḥānu wa-l-ḥabba dhā ‿l-ʿaṣfi dhā ‿l-ʿaṣfi wa-l-ḥabba wa-l-ḥabbu dhū ‿l-ʿaṣfi dhū ‿l-ʿaṣfi wa-l-ḥabbu wa-l-ḥabbu dhū ‿l-ʿaṣfi dhū ‿l-ʿaṣfi wa-l-ḥabbu ا � ل
� ع و ا �� � � � ص ل � ح � ف � �� � س � ب ى � � � ع � �
ل � م ذ � و ا � و ل Arabic ن و � ر \ ي ذ � � � ح �ا ا ن � 55:12 54:26 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 795 iʿrāb ( I↔IV ) Vrb frm Vrb Act↔Pass Ptcpl↔ Act Pass Ptcple Pass Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y) ways Notes (Q. 7:25) (Q. A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam read both read Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba K K A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī AA → Ḥusayn A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Ḥammād b. Salama → Ḥaramī A → Ḥammād b. → Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā l-muqriʾ → IM → Muḥammad b. → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī → Abū Hishām AA → Ḥusayn → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī → Abū Hishām AA → Ḥusayn Variants wa-l-marjāna wa-l-marjāna ‿l-munshiʾātu ‿l-munsha ʾātu yakhruju minhumā yakhruju yukhraju minhumā yukhraju ‿l-luʾluʾu wa-l-marjānu ‿l-luʾluʾu ‿l-luʾluʾu wa-l-marjānu ‿l-luʾluʾu yukhriju minhumā ‿l-luʾluʾa yukhriju minhumā ‿l-luʾluʾa nukhriju minhumā ‿l-luʾluʾa nukhriju minhumā ‿l-luʾluʾa
ي � � � خ ر ج ا � ل
م و � ا � � ن � م� ل � � ن م � ش � � �� ر � � � � ه�� ى ج �ا � � �ا Arabic ن ت م�ا � ا � � ل� � ل و � ل و 55:24 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 55:22
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 796 Appendix waqf vowels vowels vowels Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y) Notes (Q. 24:31); (Q. 43:49) 24:31); (Q. (Q. K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī AA → Ḥusayn Saʿdān → Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā → IM Yaḥyā → Muḥammad b. Saʿdān K → Abū Jaʿfar al-Ḍarīr Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. al-Ḍarīr K → Abū Jaʿfar ｡ a ayyuh Variants ｡ u ayyuh shiwāẓun shuwāẓun sa-yafraghu sa-yafrughu sa-nafrughu ｡ ) ayyuh(a/ā � � ش � � �� � � ا س � ى ي � و ا � ف � ه � ظ ر غ � � Arabic 55:31 55:35 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 55:31
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 797 iʿrāb vowels Variant types Variant is is Notes kasr or rafʿ or rafʿkasr permissible permissible Any combination ofAny and rafʿ kasr Any combination ofAny and rafʿ kasr K was indifferent whether to read in read whether to indifferent K was K was indifferent whether to read in read whether to indifferent K was IM IM K K A A N H H IK IA AA Transmitters K → Abū ʿUbayd K → Abū ʿUbayd K → Abū ʿUbayd K → Abū ʿUbayd Yaḥyā l-Kisāʾī l-Ṣaghīr l-Kisāʾī Yaḥyā Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā Thaʿlab → Thaʿlab Yaḥyā Aḥmad b. Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā Thaʿlab → Thaʿlab Yaḥyā Aḥmad b. K → Abū l-Ḥārith → Muḥammad b. K → Abū l-Ḥārith Muḥammad b. K → Abū l-Ḥārith → Salama b. ʿĀṣim → ʿĀṣim K → Abū l-Ḥārith Salama b. K → Abū l-Ḥārith → Salama b. ʿĀṣim → ʿĀṣim K → Abū l-Ḥārith Salama b. Variants wa-nuḥāsin wa-nuḥāsun yaṭmithhunna yaṭmithhunna yaṭmuthhunna yaṭmuthhunna yaṭmithhunna … yaṭmithhunna yaṭmithhunna … yaṭmithhunna yaṭmuthhunna … yaṭmuthhunna yaṭmuthhunna … yaṭmuthhunna � ي �� ط � � م� ث � � � ه� ن � و ن � � ح �ا � � ... س Arabic � ي �� ط � � م� ث � � � ه� ن � 55:56, 74 55:56, 55:35 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 798 Appendix vowels Act↔Pass iʿrāb (ū↔ī) iʿrāb Variant types Variant Iraq Notes (Q. 37:47) (Q. Per the codices ofPer al-Shām Per the regional codices of the regional Per Ḥijāz and K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters dhī dhū Variants yunzifūna yunzafūna ى � ن � ز ذ � � ذ ف � � � ا و و ن � Arabic 55:78 56:19 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 799 iʿrāb vowels Variant types Variant Notes that the Tamīm tribe says ʿurban tribe says Tamīm that the he said him about ʿurban When I asked and he read ʿuruban . AA and he read I asked ʿAbbās: K K A N H H IK IK IA IA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Warsh AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī A → al-Mufaḍḍal N → Ibn Jammāz N → al-Musayyabī → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd N → Qālūn → al-QāḍīN → Qālūn A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba ʿurban ʿuruban Variants wa-ḥūrin ʿīnin wa-ḥūrin wa-ḥūrun ʿīnun wa-ḥūrun و � ح و � ع ر ر ب �
� ا ع � ي Arabic � ن � (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 56:37 56:22
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 800 Appendix hamz madd vowels vowels (taskīn) Variant types Variant Notes ȧ-ydhā … ȧ-ynnā ȧ-ydhā not give the details not give contradicts his uṣūl in this verse IA contradicts There is disagreement on behlf is disagreement There of N to be pronounced like like be pronounced sākina to as a yāʾ describes the softening ofIM describes the softening hamza regarding the value of the value madd . IM does regarding K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA Transmitters AA → Abū Zayd N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl → Shujāʿ b. Absī Naṣr b. AA → Shujāʿ aw awa Variants a-idhā … innā a-idhā … a-innā ȧ-ºdhā … ȧ-ºnnā a-ºdhā … a-ºnnā (ȧ/a)-ºdhā … innā ا ى � ذ ا � ا و
ا ب � � ا و ن � � ا Arabic ... ا ن � � ا 56:47 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 56:48
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 801 ( I↔II ) vowels vowels Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 15:60) (Q. K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī sharba shurba qadarnā Variants qaddarnā nuzluhum nuzuluhum � ن � ش � ق � ز � � � � �د ر ل � ب ه�� ر ن � � ا م � Arabic 56:56 56:60 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 56:55
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 802 Appendix ( I↔II ) Verb frm Verb Long vwl hamz (±) (±ā) [ PL ] Variant types Variant Notes K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal innā a-innā Variants bi-mawqiʿi takdhibūna bi-mawāqiʿi tukadhdhibūna ت � ب � � � م ا ذ ك�� و ن � � � ب ا ق � ��� ع و ن Arabic � 56:82 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 56:75 56:66
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 803 iʿrāb iʿrāb iʿrāb Vrb frm Vrb ( II↔III ) Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Notes Per the codices ofPer al-Shām K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters Variants wa-kullan wa-kullun fa-yuḍāʿifahu fa-yuḍāʿifuhu fa-yuḍaʿʿifahu fa-yuḍaʿʿifuhu ukhidha mīthāqukum akhadha mīthāqakum ا خ ف � � � � ي ذ � � ض � � و و
� ك� � � ك� م� ي � � ع ل ل � ا ث ف �� �� � � ق � � Arabic ه م ك � 57:10 57:11 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 57:8
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 804 Appendix ( I↔II ) ( II↔V ) Vrb frm Vrb Vrb frm Vrb Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Notes K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba IA → Hishām Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal IA → Ibn Dhakwān nazala nazzala Variants anẓirūnā ‿nẓurūnā tuʾkhadhu yuʾkhadhu ا ن � ى ظ ن � ز �� و � � خ ر � ل ذ � و ن � � ا Arabic 57:16 57:15 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 57:13
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 805
( I ↔ III ) Gemin Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant
Notes
K K K A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters
nuzzila ātākum atākum Variants ‿l-muṣaddiqīna ‿l-muṣṣaddiqīna wa-l-muṣaddiqāti wa-l-muṣṣaddiqāti ا ل م �� � ص �د � ق � � ي � ن � ا ت �
و ا م ك � ل م Arabic �� � ص �د � ق � � ت �
57:23 57:18 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 806 Appendix
vowels vowels ḥarf (±huwa) Variant types Variant
Notes 24:2) (Q. al-Madīna Per the codices ofPer al-Shām and 24:2) he retracted his reading 24:2) he retracted (Q. Per the codices ofPer Makka and Iraq , but ʾafa ra with taḥrīk: both verses when I told him it was only as such in him it was when I told Qunbul: al-Bazzī was mistaken to read read to mistaken Qunbul: al-Bazzī was
K K A A N N N H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA IK → al-Bazzī IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters IK → Qunbul IM
ʾfatan ra Variants ʾafatan ra bi-l-bukhli bi-l-bakhali ‿llāha ‿l-ghaniyyu ‿llāha huwa ‿l-ghaniyyu ‿llāha huwa ا � ل � � ا ّ ل ٰ � � ه ب ل � � � � ّ ا ل ٰ �
� ه ل � � ب ر � ا ه �
� � ا
ف � � � خ ل و � �
� غ � ة ا �� � ل ن ل � غ Arabic �� ى ن � ى 57:27 57:24
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 57:24
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 807
iʿrāb hamz Gemin Vrb frm Vrb ( III↔V↔VI ) Variant types Variant
Notes The Recitation ofThe Recitation AJ mode or prayer idrāj
K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal
… yaẓẓāharūna rāfatan Variants yaẓẓahharūna ummahātihum ummahātuhum … yaẓẓahharūna yuẓāhirūna … yaẓẓāharūna � م�ا � � ي ه� ظ ن �� � � � �
ه ا
ر � � و م � ن Arabic ه� � ت � � � ه�� م 58:2
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 58:2,3
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 808 Appendix
hamz madd taskīn VI↔VII ) Vrb frm Vrb ( Variant types Variant
Notes This is wrong IM : 33:4) 65:4); (Q. (Q.
K K A A N N H H IK IA IA AA AA → IM → IM N → Warsh Transmitters IK → Qunbul IM IK → al-Bazzī Ibn Mukhlad → Ibn Fulayḥ → Isḥāq al-Khuzāʿī → Isḥāq al-Khuzāʿī IK → Ibn Fulayḥ → al-Bazzī → Muḍar b. Muḥammad IK → al-Bazzī Muḍar b.
‿llāʾi ‿llāʾī ‿llāº i ‿llāyyi Variants wa-yantajūna wa-yatanājawna و � ي � � ا ى � ى � � � ل � � ى
ج � � ى و ن Arabic � 58:8
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 58:2
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 809
[ PL ] vowels ( I↔IV ) Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes Just like yaʿkufūn Just like : I asked al-Aʿmash IM : I asked
K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters A → al-Aʿmash → IM A → al-Aʿmash A → ʿUrwa b. Muḥammad al-Asadī → Muḥammad al-Asadī b. A → ʿUrwa ʿAbd al-Jabbār b. ʿUṭārid (al-ʿUṭāridī) b. al-Jabbār ʿAbd
Variants ‿l-majlisi li-yuḥzina ‿l-majālisi li-yaḥzuna ‿nshizū fa‿nshizū ا � ن � ش � ا ز � � ل ل � م � � � ي � � و ا � � ج �
� ح � ��
ف � ل ز � �ا � � � � ن ن � � ش Arabic س � ز � و ا 58:11
58:11 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
58:10
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Act↔Pass vowels [Y] vowels Variant types Variant -
Notes rize how A recited it A recited how rize Yaḥyā b. Ādam said he did not memo Ādam b. Yaḥyā
K A N N N H IK IK IA IA IA AA → IM Hishām al-Wakīʿī A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal A → Shuʿba al-Aʿshā A → Shuʿba → Hārūn b. Ḥātim A → Shuʿba Hārūn b. A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba → ʿUrwa b. Muḥammad b. A → Shuʿba ʿUrwa A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Abū Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Khalaf Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba ?
Variants wa-rusulī wa-rusuliya kutiba … ‿l-īmānu kataba … ‿l-īmāna ‿nshuzū fa‿nshuzū � ك � � � ت � ب �
� ف � ى و
� ق � ر �� ل �
� و ب س � �� ل � � ى ه�� Arabic م
ا ل ا ي � م� ن � 58:21
58:22
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 811
iʿrāb vowels Vrb frm Vrb ( II↔IV ) Variant types Variant
Notes
K K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters
‿r-ruʿba Variants ‿r-ruʿuba yukhribūna yukharribūna ا ي � ل � � � خ ر � ر ب
� ع � ب و ن � � Arabic 59:2
59:2
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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[ PL ] taskīn ( I↔II ) Vrb frm Vrb Act↔Pass vowels (Y) vowels Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal
innī inniya yafṣilu jidārin yufṣalu judurin Variants yufaṣṣilu yufaṣṣalu ي � � ف �� ج � ا � � ن ��
�د � ى ص � ر ل Arabic 60:3 59:16
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
59:14
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taskīn vowels Vrb frm Vrb ( II↔IV ) vowels (Y) vowels Variant types Variant
Notes
K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
baʿdī baʿdiya iswatun tumsikū Variants uswatun tumassikū ب � ت � ا م � ع � � � � س � د س
�ك و � � ة و ا ى Arabic 61:6 60:10
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 60:4
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iʿrāb ( I↔IV ) tanwīn Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes
K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
siḥrun sāḥirun Variants tunjīkum tunajjīkum mutimmu nūrihi mutimmun nūrahu � ت � ت � م� ن م � ج � � � �
ن ي �
س �� � ح ر و م ك � ر Arabic ه 61:8 61:10
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 61:6
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taskīn vowels tanwīn ḥarf (±li) vowels (Y) vowels Variant types Variant
Notes
K K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA Isḥāq IK → Qunbul Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī A → al-Mufaḍḍal → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd → X → Abū Rabīʿa Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. → Abū Rabīʿa X IK →
anṣārī anṣāriya Variants khushbun anṣāra ‿llāhi anṣāra anṣāran li-llāhi anṣāran ا ا ن � ن � خ �� � � �� � � ص � �ا ص ش � �ا
�� � � � ر ر ب
� � ل�� ّ � Arabic ل ٰ � ى ه 61:14 63:4
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 61:14
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 816 Appendix iʿrāb ( I↔II ) Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ū) Notes K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA → ʿAbbās AA → ʿUbayd Transmitters AA → Abū Zayd AA → al-Khaffāf A → al-Mufaḍḍal lawaw lawwaw Variants wa-akun wa-akūna khushubun � ل و ا و ك � � ن و ا � Arabic 63:10 63:5 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 817 taskīn Imperf (t↔y) Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y) Notes K K A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba AA → ʿAbbās AA → ʿUbayd Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī kum u Variants taʿmalūna yaʿmalūna yajmaʿkum yajmaʿ yajmaʿukum nukaffir … wa-nudkhilhu ى �ك � ف �� � ر ي ى ج � � � � ع � � � � � ل � م م � ع ... و ن � و Arabic م ك ى � � خ د� �� ل� ه 64:9 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 64:9 63:11
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 818 Appendix iʿrāb tanwīn Vrb frm Vrb ( II↔III ) Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y) Notes K K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal Variants yuḍāʿifhu yuḍaʿʿifhu bālighu amrihi bālighun amrahu yukaffir … wa-yudkhilhu ب � � � ي ��ل ض غ � � � � �
ا � ع � � ف �� م � � ر ه Arabic ه (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 64:17 65:3
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 819 hamz madd taskīn Gemin Variant types Variant Long vwl [±ā] Notes (Q. 58:2) (Q. 33:4) 58:2) (Q. (Q. This is wrong IM : K K A A N N H H IK IA IA AA AA → IM → IM N → Warsh AA → ʿUbayd Transmitters IK → Qunbul IM IK → al-Bazzī Ibn Mukhlad → Ibn Fulayḥ → Isḥāq al-Khuzāʿī → Isḥāq al-Khuzāʿī IK → Ibn Fulayḥ → al-Bazzī → Muḍar b. Muḥammad IK → al-Bazzī Muḍar b. i
… wa-llāº i wa-kāʾin Variants wa-llāyyi wa-llāyyi … wa-llāyyi ʾayyin wa-ka wa-llāʾi … wa-llāʾi wa-llāʾi wa-llāʾī … wa-llāʾī wa-llāʾī wa-llāº و ا ل ى و ك� ا ى ن � ... Arabic و ا ل ى 65:8 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 65:4
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 820 Appendix ( I↔II ) vowels Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y) Notes K K K A N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Qālūn N → Warsh A → Shuʿba IA → Hishām Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal IA → Ibn Dhakwān ʿarafa ʿarrafa nukran Variants nukuran yudkhilhu nudkhilhu ى � � ن ع � ر ك � � � ف خ د � ر ا �� ل� � ه Arabic 66:3 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 65:11 65:8
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 821 tense hamz vowels Gemin Long vwl (±ī) Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 2:85), (Q. 33:4) 2:85), (Q. (Q. On the pattern ofOn the pattern Jabraʿil K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters A → Shuʿba K A → al-Mufaḍḍal Muḥammad b. al-Mundhir Muḥammad b. A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba al-Juʿfī A → Shuʿba Ḥusayn A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba Variants taẓāharā taẓẓāharā wa-Jibrīlu wa-Jabrīlu ʾilu wa-Jabra ʾīlu wa-Jabra و � ت ج ظ �� � � ب �� � � ه ر � ي � ر ا ل Arabic 66:4 66:4 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 822 Appendix Assim vowels ( II↔IV ) Verb frm Verb Variant types Variant Notes and H directly in al-Sabʿa directly , it is not mentioned al-Shāṭibiyya This is the recorded recitation via recitation This is the recorded Combined recitation ofCombined recitation AA → al-Sūsī K K N N H H IK IK IA IA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba N → Khārija AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī A → Ḥafṣ Abū ʿUmāra Variants naṣūḥan nuṣūḥan yubaddilahu ṭallaqakunna … ṭalla kk unna … yubdilahu ṭallaqakunna … yubdilahu ط � ��ل� ق � �ك� ن ن � � �� � ص و ح �ا Arabic ... ي �� ب � �د � ل� ه (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 66:8 66:5
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 823 [ PL ] vowels Vrb frm Vrb ( II↔VI ) Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā) Notes (Q. 2:285) (Q. K K K K A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba N → Khārija Transmitters Variants tafāwutin fa-suḥqan fa-suḥuqan tafawwutin wa-kitābihi wa-kutubihi ف � � ت � � ف �� �� � و س � � ك � � � � � و ت ب �� � ح� ت �ه �� ق � � � ا Arabic 67:11 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 67:3 66:12
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 824 Appendix hamz madd Imperf (t↔y) Variant types Variant Notes ‿n-nushūr a-ºamintum ’s reading should be reading mode, IK ’s Waqf mode. In Clearly this is only in waṣl K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters Variants fa-sa-taʿlamūna fa-sa-yaʿlamūna ‿n-nushūr ｡ u a-amintum ‿n-nushūr ｡ u ȧ-ºamintum ‿n-nushūru wa-ºamintum (or: ‿n-nushūrū ºamintum) ا � ف ل� � � � ن � � � � ش � � �� � س � ى و � ع � ر �
ل � ا م � Arabic و م� ن � ن � ت � م 67:29 67:15–16 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 825 taskīn Assim [waqf] vowels (Y) vowels Long vwl (±ī) Variant types Variant Notes Recitation Y Recitation by (Q. 36:1), (Q. 26:1) 36:1), (Q. (Q. K K A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Warsh A → Shuʿba Transmitters N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf N → al-Musayyabī Variants ahlakanī … maʿī nūn wa-l-qalami ahlakaniya … maʿī ahlakaniya ahlakanī … maʿiya nadhīr ｡ ī … nakīr nadhīr ｡ i … nakīr ahlakaniya … maʿiya ahlakaniya ا ن � � � ذ ه�� ل � ي � �ك ر ن ن � � ى
و ا � ل � �� ق � � � ... ن Arabic � ل م ... � � � ك� ي � م� ر ع ى (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 67:17, 18 67:17, 68:1 67:28, 28 67:28,
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 826 Appendix madd hamz (±) Variant types Variant Notes : This is wrong IM : K K N H IK IA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters A → Shuʿba K A → Shuʿba K H → Abū ʿUbayd N → Ibn Jammāz N → al-Musayyabī N → Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar b. Yaʿqūb N → A → Shuʿba al-Aʿshā N → Qālūn → al-Ḥulwānī N → Qālūn IA → Hishām al-Ḥulwānī A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī A → Shuʿba Ḥusayn A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba ān an a-an Variants wa-l-qalami wa-l-qalami or (ȧ-ºan) n nū or (nūw_wa-l-qalami) ا ن � Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 68:14
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 827 vowels ( I↔IV ) Vrb frm Vrb Vrb frm Vrb ( II↔IV ) Variant types Variant Notes K K A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd Variants ani ‿ghdū yubdilanā anu ‿ghdū yubaddilanā la-yazliqūnaka la-yuzliqūnaka ا � ل� ي � ن � ز ي �� � ب � ل �
� ا �� ق � �د غ � � � ل و ن � ن � � �د �ا Arabic ك و ا 68:32 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 68:51 68:22
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 828 Appendix vowels vowels Variant types Variant Notes on the pattern ofon the pattern wa-taliyahā K K K A A A N N H H H IK IA IA AA AA A → Abān Transmitters IK → al-Ḥulwānī IK → Qunbul IM IK → Qunbul Abū Rabīʿa qablahu Variants qibalahu wa-taʿyahā wa-taʿiyahā و � ت � ق � ب �� � ع � �� ي ل� � ه � � ه � ا Arabic 69:12 69:9 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 829 hamz Gemin Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (t↔y) Variant types Variant Notes K K A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba IA → Hishām Transmitters al-Khazzāz → IM IA → Ibn Dhakwān → Hārūn → ʿUbayd → AA → Hārūn ʿUbayd [Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā] al-Quṭaʿī → al-Quṭaʿī Yaḥyā] [Muḥammad b. sāla sa ʾala takhfā yakhfē Variants tuʾminūna … tuʾminūna yuʾminūna … yuʾminūna tadhdhakkarūna yadhdhakkarūna tuʾminūna … tadhakkarūna tuʾminūna ى و � ن م�� و ن � � � ى � خ � س � �ا ف �� � ل ى ... ى Arabic � ذ � ك � ر و ن � 70:1 69:41, 42 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 69:18
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 830 Appendix Act↔Pass Imperf (t↔y) Variant types Variant Notes The recitation ofThe recitation AJ K K K A A A N N H H H IK IA IA AA AA ʿUbayd Transmitters IK → al-Bazzī Muḍar IM Shayba → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → Abū Jaʿfar b. → Ismāʿīl Shayba → al-Qawwās → Qunbul IM IK → al-Qawwās → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → Abū ʿUbayd Jaʿfar b. AJ → Ismāʿīl taʿruju yasʾalu yaʿruju yusʾalu Variants ي � ى � � �ع �� � س � ر ى ج � � ل Arabic 70:10 70:4 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 831 iʿrāb iʿrāb Variant types Variant Notes K K A N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ N → Qālūn N → Warsh A → Shuʿba Transmitters N → Ibn Jammāz N → al-Musayyabī N → Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar b. Yaʿqūb N → N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → Abū Bakr Ibn Abī Uways Variants nazzāʿatan nazzāʿatun yawmiʾidhin ʾidhin yawma ع ذ � ا ن � ب ز � ا � ع
� ي � � ة و Arabic � م� ى ذ � (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 70:16 70:11
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 832 Appendix [ PL ] [ PL ] Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā) Long vwl (±ā) Notes K K A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba al-Ḥulwānī AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba → ʿAbd al-Wārith → Abū Maʿmar → Maʿmar Abū → al-Wārith ʿAbd → AA Variants yadkhula yudkhala li-amānatihim li-amānātihim bi-shahādātihim bi-shahādatihim ب � ل ش �� ي � ا � � � � � م� ن � � ه�د ت خ � د� � � ت � � � � ه�� ل ه�� Arabic م م 70:38 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 70:33 70:32
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 833 vowels vowels Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 68:22) (Q. K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd naṣbin nuṣubin Variants ani ‿ʿbudū anu ‿ʿbudū ا ن � ن �
ا �� � � ص � � ع ب ب �� � �د Arabic و ا 71:3 70:43 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 834 Appendix hamz taskīn vowels vowels (Y) vowels Variant types Variant Notes K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA N → Khārija AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters Muḥammad b. al-Jahm → IM al-Jahm Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. al-Jahm → IM al-Jahm Muḥammad b. → Shibl → ʿUbayd → KhalafIK → Shibl ʿUbayd → → Shibl → ʿUbayd → al-Haytham → → al-Haytham IK → Shibl ʿUbayd duʿāʾī duʿāya duʿāʾiya Variants wa-wulduhu wa-waladuhu د وو ع � � ا ل� د � ى ه Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 71:21 71:6
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 835 (ā↔ī) hamz vowels CS (±t) Long vwl him↔hum] vowels [Prn vowels Variant types Variant Notes Like qaḍāyāhum Like : This is wrong IM : : This is wrong IM : K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA → IM A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba Muḥammad b. al-Mundhir → Muḥammad b. A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Ādam b. Yaḥyā A → Shuʿba al-Ḍarīr → Abū l-Rabīʿ al-Zuhrānī al-Ḍarīr A → Shuʿba → Burayd Abū l-Muʿāfā Abū l-Muʿāfā A → Shuʿba Burayd Muḥammad b. Saʿdān → al-Marwazī → al-Marwazī Saʿdān Muḥammad b. Waddan Variants Wuddan khaṭīʾātihim khaṭāyāhum خ � � �� و ط � د � ا ى � ه�� Arabic م (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 71:23 71:25
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 836 Appendix anna) taskīn vowels (Y) vowels ḥarf (inna↔ Variant types Variant Notes K K N N H H IK IK IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba IA → Hishām Transmitters N → Abū Qurra A → al-Mufaḍḍal N → Ibn Jammāz IA → Ibn Dhakwān baytī baytiya Variants wa-innahum wa-annahum wa-innahu … wa-innā … … wa-innā wa-innahu wa-annahu … wa-annā … … wa-annā wa-annahu
و ا ن � � ب و ا � � � ي � � ن ت � ه ... � � ه�� ى و ا م ن � � Arabic ا ... (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 72:3, 4, 6, 72:3, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 7 71:28
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 837 anna) vowels ḥarf (inna↔ Variant types Variant Imperf (n↔y) Notes K K A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba IA → Hishām Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal IA → Ibn Dhakwān libadan lubadan Variants yasluk-hu nasluk-hu wa-innahu wa-annahu ى � � � ل ب � س � و ا �� ل ن � � �د ه ا � � ك� ه Arabic 72:19 72:17 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 72:19
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 838 Appendix taskīn vowels vowels (Y) vowels Tense [Long Tense Variant types Variant vwl (±ā)/Imp] Notes K K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters → Abū Zayd → Abū l-Rabīʿ AA → Abū Zayd qul qāla rabbī wiṭāʾan rabbiya Variants � ر ق � � و ب � ط ل � ا ى Arabic 72:25 73:6 72:20 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 839 iʿrāb iʿrāb iʿrāb vowels vowels Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā) Notes K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters IA → Ibn Dhakwān IA → Hishām al-Ḥulwānī Muḥammad b. al-Jahm → IM al-Jahm Muḥammad b. → Shibl → ʿUbayd → KhalafIK → Shibl ʿUbayd → rabbi rabbu waṭʾan Variants wa-thulthahu wa-thuluthihi wa-thuluthihi wa-thuluthahu thulthayi … wa-niṣfihi … wa-niṣfihi thulthayi thuluthayi … wa-niṣfihi … wa-niṣfihi thuluthayi thuluthayi … wa-niṣfahu … wa-niṣfahu thuluthayi thuluthayi … wa-niṣfahu … wa-niṣfahu thuluthayi ث � � � ل ث � ى
ا � � ل ي � � ل
ر و ب ن � � �� � ص Arabic ف � � � ه و ث � � �� ل ث � �ه 73:9 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 73:20
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 840 Appendix imāla vowels ( I↔IV ) Vrb frm Vrb [hamz ±] Variant types Variant Notes K K N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → Shuʿba K A → al-Mufaḍḍal IA → Ibn Dhakwān A → Ḥafṣ Hubayra adrēka adrāka Variants wa-r-rijza wa-r-rujza idhā dabara ا ا و ا ذ د � � ل ا ر ر د ى � ج ب � � � ز ر � ك Arabic 74:27 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 74:33 74:5
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 841 hamz Pass Ptcpl Pass Ptcpl↔ Act Variant types Variant Notes K K A N N N H H IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Idrīs → IM A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal IK → Qunbul IM Aḥmad b. Abī Khaythama → IM Abī Khaythama Aḥmad b. → Jarīr → Wahb b. Jarīr → Khalaf Jarīr b. → Wahb → IK → Jarīr → Khalaf Jarīr b. → Wahb → IK → Jarīr laḥdā la-iḥdā Variants idh adbara mustanfara � ل م ا � � س � � � ت ن � ح �د ف � � � ر Arabic � ة ى 74:35 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 74:50
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 842 Appendix Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (t↔y) Variant types Variant Notes K K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IA AA AA → IA Transmitters IA → Hishām al-Ḥulwānī → Ibn Dhakwān → Aḥmad b. Yūsuf Yūsuf → Aḥmad b. IA → Ibn Dhakwān Variants takhāfūna yakhāfūna mustanfira tadhkurūna yadhkurūna ى � ذ � ى � خ � �ا ك � ف � � ر و و ن ن � � Arabic 74:56 74:53 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 843 vowels ḥarf (la↔lā) ḥarf (la↔lā) Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (t↔y) Variant types Variant Notes K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Abān Transmitters IK → Qunbul IM bariqa baraqa Variants tuḥibbūna … tadharūna yuḥibbūna … yadharūna lā uqsimu … wa-lā uqsimu lā uqsimu … wa-lā la-uqsimu … wa-lā uqsimu la-uqsimu … wa-lā ل ا
ا ى � ح � ق � ب �� � � و ن س � م ب � ر ق � ...... ى � Arabic ذ و � ل ا ر
ا و � ق � ن � � � س م 75:20, 21 75:20, (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 75:1, 2 75:1, 75:7
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 844 Appendix waqf Imperf (t↔y) Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 53:46) (Q. K A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA Shumayl A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī AA → Abū Zayd AA → Abū Zayd A → al-Mufaḍḍal → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd AA → Hārūn ʿUbayd → Hārūn al-Aʿwar → al-Naḍr b. b. → al-Naḍr AA → Hārūn al-Aʿwar tumnā yumnā Variants wa-qīla man rāqin wa-qīla ｡ man rāqin wa-qīla و � ق � ي �� � ل
ى م � ن م� � ن ى �
Arabic ر ا ق � 75:37 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 75:27
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 845 waqf taskīn tanwīn [ DP ] tanwīn Variant types Variant Notes duration , unlike the other pauses in salāsilā , unlike liked to pause at to AA liked al-Wārith: ʿAbd a verse end. This probably means that This probably end. a verse here were shorter in shorter were the pause or iṭlāq here , since this one, salāsilā is not al-Aḥzāb K A N N H H IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ al-Ḥulwānī AA → ʿAbbās IK → Qunbul Transmitters al-Jahm → IM al-Jahm A → Shuʿba K Ibn al-Jahm → IM Ibn al-Jahm → Shibl → ʿUbayd → KhalafIK → Shibl ʿUbayd → Ibn → Shibl → ʿUbayd → al-Haytham → → al-Haytham IK → Shibl ʿUbayd → ʿAbd al-Wārith → Abū Maʿmar → Maʿmar Abū → al-Wārith ʿAbd → AA salāsil ｡ a Variants nuṭʿimkum salāsil(ā ｡ /a) nuṭʿimukum salāsil(ā ｡ /an) ن � � � �� �� س �� ط ل � ع � �� � � س � ل ا Arabic م ك م� (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 76:4 76:9
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 846 Appendix iʿrāb waqf tanwīn Variant types Variant Notes , which is the reading of｡ a , which is the reading AA Ḍayf and adds that interjects ｡ /a) should be qawārīr(ā reading the correct the correct al-Taysīr to according qawārīr Transmission through correspondence through Transmission K K A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA → IM A → Ḥafṣ A → Abān A → Shuʿba AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal → Abū Zayd → Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī AA → Abū Zayd ʿālīhim Variants ʿāliyahum qawārīran qawārīra qawārīran qawārīran qawārīran qawārīran ｡ a ｡ a qawārīr qawārīr ｡ a ｡ /a ) qawārīr qawārīr(ā ｡ /a) ｡ /a) qawārīr(ā qawārīr(ā
� � ق ق � � ع � �� و و ل ا ا ي � � ر ر � ي ي � � ه�� ر ر ا ا م Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 76:21 76:15, 16 76:15,
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 847 iʿrāb iʿrāb Imperf (t↔y) Variant types Variant Notes b. Ḥammād b. Not mentioned by IM mentioned by Not Ayyūb said: By God I can prove it God I can prove said: By Ayyūb Hishām: This is wrong, the better the better This is wrong, Hishām: . Abū Khulayd . Abū Khulayd is tashāʾūna reading . meaning tashāʾūna in this reading, said to Ayyūb al-qāriʾ: you are wrong wrong are al-qāriʾ: you Ayyūb said to inasmuch as I can prove you are ʿUtba are you inasmuch as I can prove K K A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba N → Khārija AA → ʿUbayd Transmitters Muḥammad b. Bakr → IM Muḥammad b. → Hishām → Aḥmad b. IA → Hishām Aḥmad b. Variants tashāʾūna yashāʾūna khuḍrin wa-istabraqin khuḍrin wa-istabraqun khuḍrun wa-istabraqin khuḍrun wa-istabraqun خ � � ض �� � � ى ر � ش
� � �ا و ا � و � ن �� � � س Arabic ت �� ب �� ر ق � 76:30 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 76:21
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 848 Appendix hamz Assim vowels vowels Variant types Variant Notes K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters uqqitat Variants wuqqitat ʿudhran … nudhran ʿudhran ʿudhran … nudhuran ʿudhran fa-l-mulqiyāti dhikran fa-l-mulqiyāti fa-l-mulqiyādh_dhikran ف � � �ا ع ذ ل م � ���ل� ا ق ر � ا � ي � � ق � �
ت � ا � ت ت � و
� ن � �
ذ Arabic ذ � � ك � ر ر ا ا 77:11 77:6 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 77:5
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 849 [ PL ] hamz ( I↔II ) Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā) Notes The recitation ofThe recitation Warsh K K A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA → IM A → Shuʿba Transmitters → Aḥmad b. Mūsā → Rawḥ → Mūsā → Rawḥ AA → Aḥmad b. Aḥmad b. Yazīd → al-Ḥasan b. ʿAbbās ʿAbbās → al-Ḥasan b. Yazīd Aḥmad b. ākhirīna ‿ Variants jimālātun ‿l ‿l-ākhirīna fa-qadarnā fa-qaddarnā ا ف � ل � ج � ا �� ق � � � م �� خ ل �د � � � ر ت ر � ي ن � � � ا ن Arabic � 77:23 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 77:33 77:17
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 850 Appendix
Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (t↔y) Vrb frm ( I ↔ II ) Vrb
Notes Notebook transmission Notebook
K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ IA → Hishām Transmitters IA → Ibn Dhakwān
Variants jimālatun wa-futiḥat wa-futtiḥat sa-taʿlamūna sa-yaʿlamūna … sa-taʿlamūna … sa-yaʿlamūna � � �� � س � ى � ع � � ل � م و ن و � ف � � � ت � � � �
� ح� … ت � Arabic � � �� � س � ى � ع � � ل � م و ن � 78:4, 5 78:4, 78:19
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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vowels vowels vowels vowels [Gemin] [Gemin] Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes
K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal
Variants lābithīna labithīna kidhāban kidhdhāban wa-ghasāqan wa-ghassāqan و � ل � غ ب � � � � ث �� ذ � ي
� ك�� � س ا ن �ا ب � � � ا � ق � �ا Arabic 78:25
78:35 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
78:23
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iʿrāb iʿrāb hamz madd Assim Assim Variant types Variant
Notes
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal IA → Ibn Dhakwān
Variants a-innā … idhā ȧ-ºinnā … idhā sābiqāti sabqan a-innā … a-idhā … ‿r-raḥmāni rabbi … ‿r-raḥmānu rabbi fa-s-sābiqās_sabqan … ‿r-raḥmānu rabbu wa-s-sābiḥās_sabḥan wa-s-sābiḥāti sabḥan fa-s-
و ا ف � � � �ا ل ر � � ل � ب � ا �� � � س � ن � �� ب � � � � س � � � ب �� � ق � � � ح�
ت ت … � ا � ا … ا � ل
ذ � � Arabic � ر � ا � �� ح � �� � � س س � م � ب �� ب � � ن � � � ق � � � ا � ح �ا 79:10, 11 79:10, 79:3–4 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
78:37
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hamz (±) Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ā)
Notes nākhiratan nākhiratan or nākhiratan nakhiratan read Abū l-Ḥārith: K used to read nakhi - read Abū l-Ḥārith: K used to Abū l-Ḥārith: K used to read nakhi - read Abū l-Ḥārith: K used to but then recoursed to reading reading to but then recoursed ratan but then recoursed to reading reading to but then recoursed ratan K → al-Dūrī was indifferent whether to whether to indifferent K → al-Dūrī was
N H IK IK IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba K → al-Dūrī K → al-Dūrī Transmitters K → Abū ʿUbayd A → al-Mufaḍḍal K → Abū l-Ḥārith K → Abū l-Ḥārith A → Abān ʿAbbās
Variants nākhiratan nakhiratan a-ºinnā … a-ºidhā ȧ-ºinnā … ȧ-ºidhā ن � � � خ
ر � ة Arabic
79:11
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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Gemin tanwīn tanwīn Variant types Variant
Notes The recitation ofThe recitation AJ
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA AA → ʿAbbās AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters
tazakkā Variants tazzakkā mundhiru mundhirun ṭuwā ‿dhhab ṭuwā ṭuwani ‿dhhab ṭuwani ط � و ن م�� � ذ ت � ى � ز �
ا
ر ك ذ
� ى � م� � Arabic ن ه� � ب � 79:18 79:45
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 79:16–17
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 855
iʿrāb Gemin Gemin Variant types Variant
Notes Doubt from IM Doubt from
K K A A N N N H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters IK → Ibn Fulayḥ IK → al-Qawwās → Qunbul IK → al-Qawwās
taṣaddā Variants taṣṣaddā fa-tanfaʿahu fa-tanfaʿuhu ʿanhu talahhā ʿanhu ʿanhū ttalahhā ʿanhū � ع � ت ن ف � �� � � �� ت � � ن � � ص ف �ه � ت
� � � �د � � � ع � ل � � ه ه ى Arabic ى 80:6 80:10
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 80:4
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anna) ḥarf (inna↔ Variant types Variant Vrb frm ( I ↔ II ) Vrb
Notes 33:49) (Q. but retracted his reading later on later his reading but retracted Qunbul: al-Bazzī made a mistake here here Qunbul: al-Bazzī made a mistake
K K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters
innā annā ʿuṭilat ʿuṭṭilat Variants � ع ا �� ط � ن � �
� ا ل � ت � Arabic 81:4 80:25
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
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( I ↔ II ) ( I ↔ II ) ( I ↔ II ) Vrb frm Vrb frm Vrb Vrb frm Vrb ibdāl (ḍ↔ẓ) Variant types Variant Vrb frm ( I ↔ II ) Vrb
Notes
K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters
suʿirat suʿirat Variants bi-ẓanīnin bi-ḍanīnin fa-ʿadalaka fa-ʿaddalaka … … nushshirat sujirat … … nushshirat sujjirat … suʿirat … nushirat sujjirat … suʿʿirat … nushirat sujjirat
� � ج س � � ر ت � ف � � ب � � � � ب � � ض س ظ � ع �� �� � � � �ع � � د ن … ن ��
� �� � � ن ر ي � � ي � ل � � ش ن � ن ت � � � � Arabic ك ر ت � … 82:7
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 81:6, 10, 12 81:24
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iʿrāb imāla Assim Variant types Variant
Notes
K K K A A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA N → Khārija Transmitters A → Shuʿba K
adrēka adrāka yawma yawmu adrǣka Variants rakkabak_kallā rakkabaka kallā rakkabaka ر ا ب � � ك د ي � ك ر
و ا م ك� ك Arabic ل ا 82:17 82:19
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
82:8–9
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waqf imāla imāla Assim Variant types Variant
Notes idghām Doubt from IM Doubt from Close to idghām but it is not full Close to AA: I prefer this reading over bal rēna over this reading AA: I prefer
K K H H IK IA IA AA AA → IM A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba N → Khārija AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters b. Zuhayr → IM Zuhayr b. IK → Qunbul IM → Ibn al-Faraj → IM → Ibn al-Faraj IK → Qunbul Abū Rabīʿa AA → ʿAbd al-Malik [al-Aṣmaʿī] → al-Malik [al-Aṣmaʿī] AA → ʿAbd Ayyūb → Abū l-Rabīʿ → al-Dabbāgh → Abū l-Rabīʿ al-Dabbāgh Ayyūb N → al-Musayyabī → KhalafN → al-Musayyabī → Aḥmad N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī
bal rāna ‿l-abrēri Variants bar_rēna bar_rāna ‿l-abrǣri bal ｡ rāna bar_rǣna *bal r _rāna ب ا � � ل ل ا ب
�
ر ر ا ا ن ر � Arabic 83:18
(cont.) X:Y) (Q. 83:14
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(±ā) (±ā) vowels vowels vowels Long vwl Long vwl [Prn-hm] Variant types Variant
Notes IM: This is against the uṣūl ofThis is against IM: IA in the rest offākihīna in the rest the Qurʾān
K K A A A N N N N H H IK IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ Transmitters
fākihīna fakihīna ‿l-abrāri ahlihimi Variants ahlihimu ahlihumu khitāmuhu khātamuhu ا ف � � � � خ � � ه�� � � � ك �
� ت ه� ل � م ي � ه�� �ه ن م � Arabic 83:31 83:31 83:26
(cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 861 Assim vowels vowels [waqf] Variant types Variant Notes ishmām al-jarr K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA Kss Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī → al-Khazzāz IM AA → Yūnus b. Ḥabīb b. Yūnus AA → AA → Hārūn → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → Hārūn ʿAlī AA → ʿUbayd → Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā Yaḥyā → Muḥammad b. AA → ʿUbayd … … i i i … wa-ḥuqqat i Variants … wa-takhallat i wa-ḥuqqat wa-ḥuqqat hal thuwwiba hath_thuwwiba muddat … wa-takhallat … muddat … wa-takhallat ‿nshaqqat … wa-ḥuqqat … ‿nshaqqat … wa-ḥuqqat muddat ‿nshaqqat
ا � ن و � ت ش � � � خ � � � �� ق ل � � � ت ت � � � ... ه� � ل م�د
ث � و ت ... � ب ... Arabic و � و � � ح� ح� �� �� ق ق � � � � ... ت ت � � 83:36 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 84:1–5
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 862 Appendix iʿrāb vowels Vrb frm Vrb Act↔Pass ( I↔II↔IV ) Variant types Variant Notes K K A A A N N N H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA Transmitters A → Abān ʿAbbās N → Khārija ʿAbbās wa-yaṣlā Variants wa-yuṣlā ‿l-majīdu wa-yuṣallā la-tarkabanna la-tarkabunna ا � ل� و ل ت � � م ي � � � ر ج �� � � � ك� � ب ص � ي �� �� ل ن � �د ى Arabic 85:15 84:19 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 84:12
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 863 iʿrāb ( I↔II ) Vrb frm Vrb lammā) ḥarf (lamā↔ Variant types Variant Notes K K K K A A N N N H H H IK IK IK IA IA IA AA AA Transmitters A → al-Mufaḍḍal lamā qadara lammā qaddara Variants ‿l-majīdi maḥfūẓin maḥfūẓun م � � ح ق � � ف �� ل � �د م �ا و ظ ر � Arabic 86:4 87:3 85:22 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 864 Appendix Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Notes K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters AA → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī taṣlā tuṣlā Variants tuʾthirūna yuʾthirūna ى � ت و ث � �� � ر ص �� ل و ى ن � Arabic 88:4 87:16 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 865 iʿrāb Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Notes N IK → IM → IM AA → ʿAbbās AA → ʿUbayd Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī AA → Abū Zayd AA → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī al-Khazzāz → IM al-Khazzāz → IM AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd b. Yaḥyā → al-Khazzāz IM Yaḥyā b. → al-Khazzāz IM Yaḥyā b. Muḥammad b. al-Jahm → IM al-Jahm Muḥammad b. IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd → KhalafIK → Shibl ʿUbayd → AA → ʿAbd al-Wahhāb → al-Naḍr b. b. → al-Naḍr al-Wahhāb AA → ʿAbd b. → al-Naḍr al-Wahhāb AA → ʿAbd Shumayl → Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā → Yaḥyā → Muḥammad b. Shumayl → Yaḥyā → Muḥammad b. Shumayl Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā → al-Khazzāz Yaḥyā Muḥammad b. → al-Khazzāz Yaḥyā Muḥammad b. AA → Hārūn → al-Naḍr b. Shumayl → Shumayl b. AA → Hārūn al-Naḍr → Shumayl b. AA → Hārūn al-Naḍr AA → Hārūn → ʿUbayd → Muḥammad AA → Hārūn ʿUbayd → Muḥammad AA → Hārūn ʿUbayd Variants tusmaʿu ... lāghiyatun tusmaʿu yusmaʿu ... lāghiyatun yusmaʿu ى � � س � � � م ع
ف � � � ي � � � ه � Arabic ا � ل غ �� ي � � � � ة (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 88:11
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 866 Appendix ibdāl vowels (s↔ṣ↔z) Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Notes pronounced as sīn pronounced Hishām: It is written with ṣād but Hishām: It is written K K A A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA AA AA N → Khārija AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters K → Abū l-Ḥārith K → al-Dūrī Ibn ʿAbdūs IA → [Hishām] al-Ḥulwānī K → al-Farrāʾ → Ibn al-Jahm → IM → Ibn al-Jahm K → al-Farrāʾ ayṭirin z Variants wa-l-witri wa-l-watri bi-muṣayṭirin bi-musayṭirin bi-muṣ tasmaʿu ... lāghiyatan tasmaʿu ب � م و ا �� � � � ل ص � ي � و ت � �� ر ط Arabic ر 88:22 89:3 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 867 [Y] [Y] [Y] waqf Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ī) Long vwl (±ī) Long vwl (±ī) in waṣl mode Notes correspondence Written then he recoursed to yasri to then he recoursed (Q. 2:186) ｡ ī (Q. ｡ ī idhā daʿān ‿d-dāʿ mode he would recite recite mode he would in waṣl read ʿUbayd and ʿAlī b. Naṣr: AA paused Naṣr: b. and ʿAlī ʿUbayd at the end of but when he each verse Abū Zayd: AA does read yasri AA does read Abū Zayd: (Q. 18:64) and 18:64) nabgh ｡ ī (Q. , similar to yasrī for a long time but yasrī read K used to K K A A H H IK IA IA N → Warsh AA → ʿAbbās IK → Qunbul AA → ʿUbayd Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī K → Abū ʿUbayd AA → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī N → Ismāʿīl b. Abī Uways b. N → Ismāʿīl AA → Abū Zayd → Abū Ḥātim IM AA → Abū Zayd ｡ yasri ｡ i yasr ｡ ī yasr Variants ｡ i ｡ ī … bi-l-wād yasr ｡ ī ｡ ī … bi-l-wād yasr ｡ ｡ … bi-l-wādī yasrī ｡ i … ahānan akraman ي � � � س ر ... ب � Arabic � ا � ل و ا د (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 89:4, 9
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 868 Appendix [Y] waqf Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ī)
, one should Notes follow the rasm follow follow the rasm follow al-Yazīdī: AA said he is indifferent AA said he is indifferent al-Yazīdī: al-Yazīdī: AA said he is indifferent AA said he is indifferent al-Yazīdī: waṣl mode. As for waqf, one should mode. As for waqf, waṣl whether to read with or without yāʾ read whether to wether to read with or without yāʾ in with or without yāʾ read to wether mode. As for waqfin waṣl N → Qālūn N → Warsh N → Khārija IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī AA → al-Yazīdī N → Abū Qurra N → Abū Khulayd N → al-Musayyabī N → Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar b. Yaʿqūb N → N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd N → Ismāʿīl b. Abī Uways b. N → Ismāʿīl l-Quṭaʿī → al-Khazzāz IM l-Quṭaʿī N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways N → Abū Bakr b. AA → Abū Zayd → Abū l-Rabīʿ AA → Abū Zayd Maḥbūb → Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā Yaḥyā Maḥbūb → Muḥammad b. al-Madīna → Ismāʿīl b. Muslim → b. al-Madīna → Ismāʿīl Variants ｡ ī … ahānan akraman ｡ … ahānanī akramanī ا ك � ر � م� ن � ... Arabic ا � ه�ا ن � ن � (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 89:15, 16
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 869 Vrb frm Vrb ( II↔VI ) Act↔Pass Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (t↔y) Imperf (t↔y) Notes K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA AA → ʿAbbās AA → ʿUbayd Transmitters AA → Abū Zayd AA → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī A → al-Mufaḍḍal Variants ʾkulūna … tuḥibbūna ʾkulūna … tuḥibbūna ʾkulūna … yuḥibbūna ｡ … ahānan akraman ta ta yuʿadhdhibu … yūthiqu yuʿadhdhibu ya yuʿadhdhabu … yūthaqu yuʿadhdhabu tukrimūna … taḥāḍḍūna tukrimūna … taḥuḍḍūna yukrimūna … yaḥuḍḍūna … yukrimūna … yaḥuḍḍūna
ى ك � � ي � ر � ع � � م ذ � و ن � ب ... ت � � ا � ى � ك� � ب ح �� ل و و ن ن � � ... Arabic ى ... � ح ي � ض �� و ث � � � ق ... � و ن � 89:25, 26 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 89:17–20
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 870 Appendix iʿrāb imāla Tense Tense Tense Tense Gemin [perf↔N] [perf↔N] Variant types Variant Notes K A N N H IK IK IA IA AA AA → IM → IM AA → ʿAbbās AA → ʿAbbās AA → ʿUbayd Transmitters AA → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī al-Dabbāgh → IM al-Dabbāgh b. Yaḥyā → al-Khazzāz IM Yaḥyā b. AA → ʿAbbās → ʿAbd al-Ṣamad → → ʿAbd AA → ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā → al-Khazzāz Yaḥyā Muḥammad b. AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith → Abū l-Rabīʿ al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd A → Ḥafṣ → Abū l-Rabīʿ → al-Dabbāgh A → Ḥafṣ Abū l-Rabīʿ al-Dabbāgh A → Ḥafṣ Abū l-Rabīʿ Muḥammad Variants ｡ ‿l-mashʾame ‿l-mashʾamati ‿l-mashʾammati fakka raqabatan … aṭʿama fakka raqabatan fakku raqabatin … iṭʿāmun fakku raqabatin ف � � � ك
ر ا � ق � ل ب �� م � � � ة ش � �� � � � ى �� � م� Arabic � ة ... ا �� ط � ع م 90:19 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 90:13, 14 90:13,
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 871 waqf waqf hamz imāla imāla Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 108:4) (Q. Q. 92 and Q. 93 92 and Q. Q. IM: this reading has no gorund IM: this reading All the verse endings ofAll the verse and this sūra K K K A A N H H IK IK IA IA AA → IM A → Ḥafṣ N → Qālūn A → Shuʿba Transmitters b. Yaḥyā → al-Khazzāz IM Yaḥyā b. N → Warsh → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. Warsh N → A → Ḥafṣ → Abū l-Rabīʿ → al-Dabbāgh A → Ḥafṣ Abū l-Rabīʿ al-Dabbāgh N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī A → Ḥafṣ Abū l-Rabīʿ Muḥammad Variants ｡ muʾṣade wa-ḍuḥāhā mūṣadatun muʾṣadatun � م و ض و � � � � ح � ص � ى �د � ه� ا Arabic � ة 90:20 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 91:1-15
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 872 Appendix imāla Variant types Variant Notes (Q. 79:30) (Q. in Q. 92 no imāla in Q. (Q. 91:2) (Q. talāhā Except 91:2), ṭaḥāhā (Q. talāhā Except (Q. 93:2), daḥāhā 93:2), (Q. 91:6), sajā (Q. K A N H H IK IA N → Qālūn N → Khārija N → Khārija AA → ʿAbbās AA → ʿAbbās AA → ʿUbayd AA → ʿUbayd Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī N → Ibn Jammāz N → Ibn Jammāz AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf N → al-Musayyabī N → Warsh → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. Warsh N → N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī Variants wa-ḍuḥēhā wa-ḍuḥǣhā talēhā … ṭaḥēhā talāhā … ṭaḥēhā talāhā … ṭaḥāhā ت � � � � ل � ه� ا ... ط Arabic � � � � ح� � ى � ه� ا 91:2, 6 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 873 imāla Variant types Variant ḥarf (fa↔wa) Notes al-Shām Q. 92 and Q. 93 92 and Q. Q. per the regional codices per the regional Per the codices ofPer al-Madīna and All the verse endings ofAll the verse and this sūra K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA N → Qālūn N → Khārija Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī N → Ibn Jammāz AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf N → al-Musayyabī N → Warsh → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. Warsh N → N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī fa-lā wa-lā yaghshā yaghshē Variants talǣhā … ṭaḥǣhā � ي غ ف � �� � � و � ش ل � ل ا ا � ى Arabic 91:15 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 92:1-21
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 874 Appendix imāla Gemin Variant types Variant Notes Q. 92 and Q. 93 92 and Q. Q. (Q. 93:2) (Q. sajā Except All the verse endings ofAll the verse and this sūra K K A A N N H H IK IA IA AA N → Qālūn IK → Qunbul IK → al-Bazzī Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī N → Ibn Jammāz AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf N → al-Musayyabī N → Warsh → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. Warsh N → N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī talaẓẓā ttalaẓẓā Variants yaghshǣ wa-ḍ-ḍuḥā wa-ḍ-ḍuḥē ن � � ا و ا ر � ا ل ض
�� ت � � � � � ل � � � ظ �� � ح � Arabic ى ى 92:14 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 93:1-8
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 875 imāla Variant types Variant Notes Q. 92 and Q. 93 92 and Q. Q. in Q. 92 no imāla in Q. in Q. 92 no imāla in Q. which should probably be Khārija which should probably All the verse endings ofAll the verse and this sūra has ʿAbd al-Wārith al-Wārith has ʿAbd The edition of al-Sabʿa K A N N H IK IA N → Qālūn N → Khārija N → Khārija AA → ʿAbbās AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī AA → al-Yazīdī N → Ibn Jammāz AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf N → al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf N → al-Musayyabī N → Warsh → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. Warsh N → N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī sajā sajē sajǣ Variants wa-ḍ-ḍuḥǣ � � ج س � � ى Arabic 93:2 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 876 Appendix (±ā) hamz imāla vowels Long vowel Long vowel Variant types Variant . IM: this is Notes wrong On the pattern ofOn the pattern riʿāhu On the pattern ofOn the pattern raʿahu K K A N N N H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba IK → Qunbul AA → ʿUbayd IA → Hishām Transmitters riʾēhu ʾēhu ra ʾahu ra ʾāhu ra maṭliʿi maṭlaʿi Variants ‿l-barīʾati … ‿l-barīʾati ‿l-barīʾati ‿l-bariyyati … ‿l-bariyyati ‿l-bariyyati ا � � م ل� ب � ر �� ا ر ط � ي �� ��ل ه ى � ع � ة Arabic 98:6,7 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 97:5 96:7
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 877 waqf Assim Act↔Pass Variant types Variant Notes K K A N H H H IK IK IA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Abān N → Warsh AA → ʿAbbās AA → ʿAbbās IA → Hishām Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī A → Shuʿba K A → Shuʿba Burayd N → Qālūn → al-Ḥulwānī N → Qālūn Variants yarah … yarah yarah yurahu … yurahu yurahu mughīrāti ṣubḥan mughīrāti wa-l-ʿādiyāḍ_ḍabḥan wa-l-ʿādiyāḍ_ḍabḥan fa-l-mughīrāṣ_ṣubḥan ｡ u/ū ｡ u/ū … yarah yarah wa-l-ʿādiyāti ḍabḥan fa-l- wa-l-ʿādiyāti
ف � � �ا و ا � ل ل � ي � � م غ � ع �� ر � ه ي � ي ر � د � � � ت ت � �
ض ... Arabic ي � � � � � � ص � � ر ب � ب � � ه � � � � � � � ح ح � ا �ا 100:1, 3 99:7, 8 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 878 Appendix waqf imāla Assim ( I↔IV ) Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Notes K K K A A A N N H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA Ḥātim AA → ʿUbayd Transmitters AA → ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. AA → ʿAlī AA → [Abū Zayd al-Anṣārī] → Abū al-Anṣārī] AA → [Abū Zayd Variants ‿l-qēriʿatu la-tarawunna la-turawunna ‿l-qāriʿatu ... mā-hiya ‿l-qāriʿatu ｡ ｡ mā-hiyah ‿l-qāriʿah ا � ل � �� ق � � ا ر ع � � ة � ل� ت � ر و ن � Arabic ... � م�ا � ي ه�� �ه 101:1–3, 10 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 102:6, 7 102:6,
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 879 taskīn taskīn [KH] Variant types Variant h u h u . This is similar to: This is similar to: . Notes and to: and to: (Q. 103:3) 103:3) (Q. and ʿan to the bāʾ to ʾaytu thiyāban ʿalā juththatin ʿalā thiyāban ʾaytu rāʾ ra IM: This is not permissible. See IM: K → Khalaf pause on to preferred ; been aḍribhu it should have where buh sabbanī lam aḍri min ʿanaziyyin where it should have been ukhbirhu it should have where wa-d-dahru bāqin ʿajabuh ʿajaban yā fa-qultu Hishāmun wa-lam ukhbi ruh fa-qultu Hishāmun wa-lam from the from the kasra one moves where while giving the nūn minhu and ʿanhu IM: This is only possible in waqfIM: mode the scent ofmin ḍamma , i.e. reciting K A N N H IK IK IA AA Sahl → IM Baṣrī → IM Transmitters AA → Aḥmad b. Mūsā → Rawḥ → Mūsā → Rawḥ AA → Aḥmad b. [AA] → Abū l-Mundhir Sallām b. [AA] → Abū l-Mundhir Sallām b. AA → [Abū Zayd al-Anṣārī] → Abū al-Anṣārī] AA → [Abū Zayd Aḥmad b. Yazīd → al-Jammāl → IM → al-Jammāl Yazīd Aḥmad b. Sulaymān al-Ṭawīl → ʿAffān → ʿAlī b. b. → ʿAlī → ʿAffān al-Ṭawīl Sulaymān Ḥātim al-Rāzī → Salmān b. Yazīd al- Yazīd Ḥātim al-Rāzī → Salmān b. ri i Variants wa-l-ʿaṣri bi-ṣ-ṣabri wa-l-ʿaṣiri bi-ṣ-ṣab ب � � ا و ا � � ل ل � ع �� � ص �� � ب �� ص ر Arabic ر (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 103:3 103:1
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 880 Appendix hamz imāla ( I↔II ) Vrb frm Vrb Variant types Variant Notes K K K A A N N H H H IK IK IA IA IA AA AA AA → IM A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba Transmitters A → Ḥafṣ → Abū l-Rabīʿ → al-Dabbāgh A → Ḥafṣ Abū l-Rabīʿ al-Dabbāgh jamaʿa jammaʿa Variants mūṣadatun muʾṣadatun � م و ج � � م � ص ع �د Arabic � ة 104:8 104:2 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 881 hamz vowels Variant types Variant Long vwl (±ī) Notes and adopted the reading of the reading and adopted H IM: Shuʿba abandoned this reading IM: Shuʿba abandoned this reading on the pattern of … iʿlānihim on the pattern li-iʿlāni K K N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA A → Ḥafṣ A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba A → Shuʿba Transmitters b. Yaḥyā → al-Khazzā IM Yaḥyā b. A → Ḥafṣ Abū l-Rabīʿ Muḥammad ʿamadin ʿumudin Variants ｡ muʾṣade li-ilāfi … īlāfihim li-īlāfi … īlāfihim li-iʾlāfi … iʾlāfihim ل ا ي � � ��ل ف � � ع � م �د Arabic ... ا � ل � ف �� � � � ه�� م 106:1-2 (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 104:9
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 882 Appendix imāla vowels [Y] vowels Variant types Variant Notes K K A N H H IK IA AA AA al-Ḥulwānī Transmitters al-Jahm → IM al-Jahm IK → Ibn Fulayḥ IA → Ibn Dhakwān N → Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar b. Yaʿqūb N → N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl IA → Hishām al-Ḥulwānī IK → al-Bazzī al-Makhzūmī IK → al-Qawwās → Qunbul IM IK → al-Qawwās IK → Shibl → Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ IK → Shibl Muḥammad b. IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd → Ibn Saʿdān IK → Shibl ʿUbayd IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd → KhalafIK → Shibl ʿUbayd → Ibn AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith → Abū Maʿmar → → Abū Maʿmar al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd wa-lī Variants ʿēbidūna ʿābidūna ʿēbidūna … ʿēbidun … … ʿēbidun ʿēbidūna ʿābidūna … ʿābidun … … ʿābidun ʿābidūna � ع ب �� �د و و ن ل � ى د ي � ن Arabic � ... ع � ا ب � � د (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 109:3,4,5 109:6
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 883 vowels Variant types Variant Notes K A N H IK IA AA → IM N → Qālūn N → Warsh A → Shuʿba N → Khārija IA → Hishām Transmitters Dabbāgh → IM Dabbāgh N → Abū Qurra N → Ibn Jammāz N → Abū Khulayd N → al-Musayyabī Khālid → Ibn al-Jahm → IM Khālid → Ibn al-Jahm IK → al-Bazzī Muḍar IM IK → Shibl Abū l-Rabīʿ al- IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd → al-Haytham b. b. → al-Haytham IK → Shibl ʿUbayd A → Ḥafṣ → Abū l-Rabīʿ → al-Dabbāgh A → Ḥafṣ Abū l-Rabīʿ al-Dabbāgh Lahbin wa-liya Lahabin Variants � � ل � ه� ب � Arabic 111:1 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 884 Appendix iʿrāb waqf tanwīn Variant types Variant
aḥadun Notes recite recite AA read in waṣl AA read mode, he would mode, he would mode. Nevertheless, when when mode. Nevertheless, waṣl aḥadun if mode in waṣl one reads that Arabs did not read as such in as such in did not read that Arabs AA: I witnessed the Qurʾān readers readers AA: I witnessed the Qurʾān . Nevertheless, it is pausing on aḥad . Nevertheless, Hārūn and Naṣr b. ʿAlī: AA claimed AA claimed ʿAlī: b. Hārūn and Naṣr K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA → Hārūn AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters AA → Abū Zayd ʿUbayd Allāh b. ʿAlī Allāh b. ʿUbayd b. Yaḥyā → al-Khazzāz IM Yaḥyā b. al-Ḥulwānī → al-Jammāl → IM → al-Jammāl al-Ḥulwānī AA → Naṣr b. ʿAlī → ʿAlī b. Naṣr → Naṣr b. → ʿAlī ʿAlī b. AA → Naṣr AA → Aḥmad b. Mūsā → Rawḥ → Mūsā → Rawḥ AA → Aḥmad b. AA → Hārūn → ʿUbayd → Muḥammad AA → Hārūn ʿUbayd aḥad ｡ aḥadu aḥadun Variants aḥad ｡ un ḥammālata ḥammālatu ا ح � م �ا � ل� ح �د � ة Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 112:1 111:4
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants 885 hamz vowels Variant types Variant Notes K H IK IA A → Ḥafṣ A → Shuʿba N → Khārija AA → ʿAbbās Transmitters AA → al-Yazīdī N → Ibn Jammāz Dāwūd al-Hāshimī Dāwūd AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith AA → ʿAbd N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → K Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl AA → Maḥbūb al-Quṭaʿī N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf N → al-Musayyabī N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways N → Abū Bakr b. N → Warsh → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → Aḥmad b. Warsh N → N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn Saʿdān → → Ibn Saʿdān N → al-Musayyabī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → Abū ʿUbayd Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar → Abū ʿUmāra Jaʿfar b. Yaʿqūb N → N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → Sulaymān b. b. → Sulaymān Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl N → Qālūn → Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq → IM b. → Ismāʿīl N → Qālūn Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā l-Marwazī → IM l-Marwazī Yaḥyā Muḥammad b. kufʾan kufuʾan Variants kufuwan ك � � ف �� � و ا Arabic (cont.) X:Y) (Q. 112:4
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access 886 Appendix imāla imāla Variant types Variant Notes Not mentioned directly by IM by mentioned directly Not otherwise no imāla is performed is in the genitive Only when al-nās is in the genitive K K A A N N H H IK IK IA IA AA AA al-Duri?] AA → al-Dūrī Transmitters K → al-Dūrī al-Ḥulwānī Ḥulwānī → al-Jammāl → IM → al-Jammāl Ḥulwānī N → al-Musayyabī →Abū ʿUmāra N → al-Musayyabī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → [Abū ʿAmr? → [Abū ʿAmr? Jaʿfar b. N → Ismāʿīl AA → Aḥmad b. Mūsā → Rawḥ → al- Mūsā → Rawḥ AA → Aḥmad b. N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī N → al-Musayyabī ‿n-nēsi ‿n-nāsi ḥēsidin ḥāsidin Variants ا � �ل ن ح�ا � �ا � � � � س س�د Arabic 114:1 113:5 (cont.) X:Y) (Q.
Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 04:52:41PM via free access