5 Starter Facts About Sunni Islam

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5 Starter Facts About Sunni Islam 1. Approximately 85-90% of Muslims identify as Sunni. They believe the first four caliphs to be Prophet Muhammad’s rightful successors. 2. Four prevailing schools of thought have varying interpretations of Sharia. Named by their respective founders, they are called Hanafi, Hanbali, Maliki, and Shafi. 3. Sunnis generally regard Islamic leaders (imam) as determined by political realities and merits, not divine order. They do not bestow exalted status for humans that is given only to prophets in the Quran, in contrast to the Shiite veneration of imam. 4. The Sunni puritanical movement Wahhabism is arguably the most pervasive revivalist movement in the Islamic world. It is considered an offshoot of the Hanbali school. Abd al-Wahhab encouraged a return to orthodox practice of the “fundamentals” of Islam. Since the 18th century, there has been a close relationship between the Saudi ruling family and the Wahhabi establishment. The most conservative interpretations view Shiites and other non-Wahhabi Muslims as dissident heretics. Following the 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and the Shiite revolution in Iran, Saudi Arabia’s ruling Sunni royal family began more actively promoting Wahhabi religious doctrine abroad. 5. In an effort to counter the growth and influence of extremist interpretations of Islam, Morocco opened the Mohammed VI Institute – International Imam Academy in the capital Rabat in March 2015. It aims to pass on the values of Morocco’s open, moderate form of Sunni Islam to the next generation of Muslim imams and preachers from across the region and the world. Learn more at: https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/04/world/middleeast/q-and-a-how-do-sunni-and-shia-isla m-differ.html These five points are not meant to be comprehensive or authoritative. We hope they encourage you to explore this spirituality more deeply and seek out members of this community to learn about their beliefs in action. In understanding our differences we will better understand our common humanity. June 2018 2101 L St NW, STE:800 Washington, DC 20037-1657 TEL: 202-466-0567 FAX: 202-857-3977 WEB: interfaithalliance.org .

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Maliki School
Dr. Javed Ahmed Qureshi School of Studies in Law Jiwaji University GWALIOR - 474 011 (MP), INDIA LAW B.A.LL.B. IV-SEM MUSLIM LAW BY Dr. JAVED AHMED QURESHI DATE- 04-04-2020 MALIKI SCHOOL Maliki school is one of the four schools of fiqh or religious law within Sunni Islam. It is the second largest of the four schools, followed by about 25% Muslims, mostly in North Africa and West Africa. This school is not a sect, but a school of jurisprudence. Technically, there is no rivalry or competition between members of different madrasas, and indeed it would not be unusual for followers of all four to be found in randomly chosen American or European mosques. This school derives its name from its founder Imam Malik-bin-Anas. It originates almost to the same period as the Hanafi school but it flourished first in the city of Madina. Additionally, Malik was known to have used ray (personal opinion) and qiyas (analogy). This school is derives from the work of Imam Malik. It differs in different sources from the three other schools of rule which use it for derivation of regimes. All four schools use the Quran as the primary source, followed by Prophet Muhammad's transmitted as hadith (sayings), ijma (consensus of the scholars or Muslims) and Qiyas (analogy).In addition, the School of Maliki uses the practice of the people of Madina (Amal Ahl al-Madina) as a source. While the Hanafi school relies on Ijma (interpretations of jurists), the Maliki school originates from Sunna and Hadis.
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