Collected Works of VI Lenin
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Blood, Water and Mars: Soviet Science and the Alchemy for a New Man
Central Washington University ScholarWorks@CWU All Master's Theses Master's Theses Spring 2019 Blood, Water and Mars: Soviet Science and the Alchemy for a New Man Sophie Y. Andarovna Central Washington University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons, History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, Intellectual History Commons, and the Russian Literature Commons Recommended Citation Andarovna, Sophie Y., "Blood, Water and Mars: Soviet Science and the Alchemy for a New Man" (2019). All Master's Theses. 1201. https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd/1201 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses at ScholarWorks@CWU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@CWU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BLOOD, WATER AND MARS: SOVIET SCIENCE AND THE ALCHEMY FOR A NEW MAN __________________________________ A Thesis Presented to The Graduate Faculty Central Washington University ___________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts History ___________________________________ by Sophie Yennan Andarovna May 2019 CENTRAL WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY Graduate Studies We hereby approve the thesis of Sophie Yennan Andarovna Candidate for the degree of Master of Arts APPROVED FOR THE GRADUATE FACULTY ______________ _________________________________________ Dr. Roxanne Easley, Committee Chair ______________ -
Class Struggles in USSR, First Period:1917-1923
$18.95 Class Struggles in the USSR: First Period 1917-1923 by Charles Bettelheim Translated by Brian Pearce Charles Bettelheim's new book is the first volume of what promises to be a work of enormous importance for the world revolution- ary socialist movement. Two further volumes, dealing respectively with the period 1924-1953 and the years since 1953, are to follow. The immediate point of departure for Class Struggles in the USSR was the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia. Those who consider them- selves Marxists, Bettelheim argues, cannot be content to "condemn" or "regret" political acts: it is also necessary to explain them. In the case of the invasion of Czechoslovakia, Bettelheim deemed it all the more necessary not to limit himself to regrets, since what is at stake is nothing less than what the Soviet Union has become today. Perhaps the central theme of this work, recurring again and again, is the nature and pervasiveness throughout most of Soviet his- tory of the "rigidified Marxism" with which, in Bettelheim's view, "it is necessary to break if historical and dialectical materialism are to regain their true revolutionary character." In this connection he lays particular emphasis on erroneous notions regarding the founda- tions of class relations, the role of productive forces, and the withering away of the state. It is Bettelheim's thesis that in the case of Russia the revolutionary forces were too weak and too lacking in understanding based on Class struggles in the USSR 1 Class struggles in the USSR by Charles Bettelheim Translated by Brian Pearce First period: 1917–1923 Monthly Review Press New York and London From Marx to Mao M L Digital Reprints 2016 www.marx2mao.com Copyright © 1976 by Monthly Review Press All rights reserved Originally published as Les luttes de classes en URSS, copyright © 1974 by Maspero/Seuil, Paris France. -
Lenin-Cw-Vol-41.Pdf
W O R K E R S O F A L L C O U N T R I E S , U N I T E! L E N I N COLLECTED WORKS 41 A THE RUSSIAN EDITION WAS PRINTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH A DECISION OF THE NINTH CONGRESS OF THE R.C.P.(B.) AND THE SECOND CONGRESS OF SOVIETS OF THE U.S.S.R. ИНCTИTУT МАРÇCИзМА — ЛЕНИНИзМА пpи ЦK KНCC B. n. l d H n H С О Ч И Н E Н И Я И з д a н u е ч е m в е p m o e ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ИЗДАТЕЛЬСТВО ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ M О С К В А V. I. L E N I N cOLLEcTED WORKS VOLUME 41 18oO – October 1o 17 PROGRESS PUBLISHERS MOSCOW TRANSLATED FROM THE RUSSIAN BY YURI SDOBNIKOV From Marx to Mao M L © Digital Reprints 2014 www.marx2mao.com First printing 1969 Second printing 1971 Third printing 1977 10102—210 л беэ объявл. 014 (01)—77 7 C O N T E N T S Page Preface ....................... 27 1896-1904 COMMUNICATION ON BEHALF OF THE “STARIKI” TO THE MEMBERS OF THE ST. PETERSBURG LEAGUE OF STRUGGLE FOR THE EMANCIPATION OF THE WORKING CLASS .... 33 FOR THE DRAFT AGREEMENT WITH STRUVE ....... 34 SECRET DOCUMENT .................. 35 REMARKS ON RYAZANOV’S ARTICLE “TWO TRUTHS” .... 36 MATERIAL FOR WORKING OUT THE R.S.D.L.P. PROGRAMME 38 1. OUTLINE OF VARIOUS POINTS OF THE PRACTICAL SECTION OF THE DRAFT PROGRAMME ...... 38 2. OUTLINE OF PLEKHANOV’S FIRST DRAFT PRO- GRAMME WITH SOME AMENDMENTS ....... -
Collected Works, Vol. 25
W O R K E R S O F A L L C O U N T R I E S , U N I T E! L E N I N COLLECTED WORKS h A THE RUSSIAN EDITION WAS PRINTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH A DECISION OF THE NINTH CONGRESS OF THE R.C.P.(B.) AND THE SECOND CONGRESS OF SOVIETS OF THE U.S.S.R. ИНCTИTУT МАРÇCИзМА — ЛЕНИНИзМА пpи ЦK KНCC B. n. l d H n H С О Ч И Н E Н И Я И з д a н u е ч е m в е p m o e ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ИЗДАТЕЛЬСТВО ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ M О С К В А V. I. L E N I N cOLLEcTED WORKS VOLUME Kh )une –September 191U PROGRESS PUBLISHERS MOSCOW TRANSLATED FROM THE RUSSIAN EDITED BY S T E P A N A P R E S Y A N AND J I M R I O R D A N First printing 1964 Second printing 1974 From Marx to Mao M L © Digital Reprints 2011 www.marx2mao.com Printed in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 10102–036 l ÇÜà èÇõÄÉå. 014(01)–74 7 CONTENTS PREFACE ....................... 13 JUNE- SEPTEMBER 1917 FIRST ALL-RUSSIA CONGRESS OF SOVIETS OF WORKERS’ AND SOLDIERS’ DEPUTIES. JUNE 3 -24 (JUNE 16-JULY 7), 1917 ......................... 15 1. SPEECH ON THE ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE PROVI- SIONAL GOVERNMENT, June 4 (17) ......... 17 2. SPEECH ON THE WAR, June 9 (22) ......... 29 ECONOMIC DISLOCATION AND THE PROLETARIAT’S STRUG- GLE AGAINST IT .................... 43 THE THOUSAND AND FIRST LIE OF THE CAPITALISTS .... -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has bean reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9 " black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Com pany 300 North Z eeb Road^ Ann Arbor. Ml 48106-1346 USA 313 751-4700 800,521-0600 Order Number 9120663 Convergence and divergence in the “Islamic” republics of the Soviet Union and the Russian Empire: 1913-1988. (Volumes I and n) Gross, Robert Douglas, Ph.D. -
Collected Works of VI Lenin
W O R K E R S O F A L L C O U N T R I E S , U N I T E! L E N I N COLLECTED WORKS 43 A THE RUSSIAN EDITION WAS PRINTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH A DECISION OF THE NINTH CONGRESS OF THE R.C.P.(B.) AND THE SECOND CONGRESS OF SOVIETS OF THE U.S.S.R. ИНCTИTУT МАРÇCИзМА — ЛЕНИНИзМА пpи ЦK KНCC B. n. l d H n H С О Ч И Н E Н И Я И з д a н u е ч е m в е p m o e ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ИЗДАТЕЛЬСТВО ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ M О С К В А V. I. L E N I N cOLLEcTED WORKS VOLUME 43 December 18o3 –October 1o17 PROGRESS PUBLISHERS MOSCOW TRANSLATED FROM THE RUSSIAN BY MARTIN PARKER AND BERNARD ISAACS From Marx to Mao M L © Digital Reprints 2014 www.marx2mao.com First printing 1969 Second printing 1971 Third printing 1977 10102—212 л беэ объявл. 014 (01)—77 7 C O N T E N T S Page Preface ........................ 29 1893 1. TO P. P. MASLOV. Second half of December ....... 37 1894 2. TO P. P. MASLOV. May 30 .............. 39 3. TO P. P. MASLOV. May 31 .............. 42 4. TO L. F. MILOVIDOVA. July ?1 ............ 42 1900 5. TO Y. M. STEKLOV. September ? 5 ........... 44 6. TO D. B. RYAZANOV. September ? 5 .......... 45 7. TO V. P. NOGIN. October 10 ............. 45 8. TO Y. M. STEKLOV. October 10 ............ 46 9. TO APOLLINARIA YAKUBOVA. October ?6 ........ 47 10. -
Trotsky: Vol. 1. Towards October 1879-1917
Trotsky: Towards October 1879-1917 Tony Cliff Bookmarks, London, 1989. Transcribed by Martin Fahlgren (July 2009) Marked up by Einde O’Callaghan for the Marxists Internet Archive Converted to ebook format June 2020 Cover photograph: Mug shot from Russian secret police files, 1900. Marxists Internet Archive At the time of ebook conversion this title was out of print. Other works of Tony Cliff are available in hardcopy from: https://bookmarksbookshop.co.uk/ Contents Preface 1. Youth Revolutionary Agitator and Organiser In Prison and Siberia 2. Meeting Lenin Under the Spell of the Veterans 3. The 1903 Congress Trotsky and Factional Disputes The Beginning of Congress Marxism, Jacobinism and the Dictatorship of the Proletariat Lenin Versus Martov on Party Rules. Trotsky Supports Martov Split on the Composition of Iskra’s Editorial Board Attitude to the Liberals 4. Vigorous Assault on Lenin Trotsky’s Report of the Siberian Delegation Trotsky’s Estrangement From the Mensheviks On Substitutionism For a Broad Mass Party Again on Bolshevism and Jacobinism 5. An Explanation of the Break Between Lenin and Trotsky Trotsky’s Experience of 1905 and Conciliationism Trotsky and the Committee-Men Rosa Luxemburg’s Opposition to Lenin’s Concept of the Party In Conclusion 6. Trotsky and Parvus: The Inception of the Theory of Permanent Revolution Up to the 9th January Parvus on the Prospects of Russian Revolution 7. The 1905 Revolution Beginning of the Revolution The October General Strike and the Emergence of the Petersburg Soviet The Tsar’s October Manifesto Pogroms Soviet Conquers Press Freedom The November General Strike The Struggle for the Eight-Hour Day Impact on the Peasantry On the Armed Insurrection The Soviet – Embryo of Workers’ Government The Soviet’s Last Gesture The End of the Soviet Precursor Mensheviks Under the Heady Influence of Trotsky In His Element 8. -
The Paris ~Ommune - -·
LITTLE LENIN LIBRARY VOLUME S THE PARIS ~OMMUNE - -· ... _ V.I. LENIN INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHERS 381 FOURTH AVENUE • NEW YORK THE PARIS COMMUNE / , THE PARIS COMMUNE V.I. LENIN INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHERS, NEW YORK / Copyright, 1934, by INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHERS CO.• INC. PRINTED IN THE U.S.A. ~72 CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION • • • 7 I. IN MEMORY oF THE CoMMUNE 15 II. LEssoNs OF THE CoMMUNE 19 III. MARX's EsTIMATION OF THE CoMMUNE • 22 IV. THE CoMMUNE AND THE STATE • 26 Experience of the Paris Commune of 1871: Marx's Analysis 26 Supplementary Explanations by Engels 39 Vulgarisation of Marx by the Opportunists . 44 V. THE CoMMUNE AND DEMOCRACY 46 How Kautsky Changed Marx into a Deceitful Lib- ~d % Bourgeois and Proletarian Democracy 48 Can There be Equality Between the Exploiters and the Exploited? 50 VI. THE CoMMUNE AND THE SoviETS 52 VII. BouRGEOIS DEMOCRACY 53 VIII. THE FIRST STEP 54 ' IX. THE NEw TYPE OF STATE ARISING IN OuR REVOLUTION 55 X. THE SoVIET PowER AND THE CoMMUNE 57 XI. THE PARIS CoMMUNE AND THE TASKS oF THE DEMO CRATic DICTATORSHIP 58 INTRODUCTION THE Paris Commune of 1871 arose victoriously from the ruins of the Second Empire and, after seventy-two epoch-making days, it succumbed heroically under the hail of bullets of the Versailles counter-revolution. The Commune was, in a far higher sense than the June insurrection of 1848, the "most tremendous event in the history of European civil wars" (Marx) in the nineteenth century. It marked the violent conclusion of the "pre-history" of the prole tarian revolution; with it begins the era of proletarian revolutions. -
Collected Works of VI Lenin
W O R K E R S O F A L L C O U N T R I E S , U N I T E! L E N I N COLLECTED WORKS 12 A THE RUSSIAN EDITION WAS PRINTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH A DECISION OF THE NINTH CONGRESS OF THE R.C.P.(B.) AND THE SECOND CONGRESS OF SOVIETS OF THE U.S.S.R. ИНCTИTУT МАРÇCИзМА — ЛЕНИНИзМА пpи ЦK KНCC B. n. l d H n H С О Ч И Н E Н И Я И з д a н u е ч е m в е p m o e ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ИЗДАТЕЛЬСТВО ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ M О С К В А V. I. L E N I N cOLLEcTED WORKS VOLUME 12 ?anuary – ?une 190B PROGRESS PUBLISHERS MOSCOW TRANSLATED FROM THE RUSSIAN BY GEORGE HANNA EDITED BY JULlUS KATZER From Marx to Mao M L © Digital Reprints 2010 www.marx2mao.com First printing 1962 Second printing 1965 Third printing 1972 Fourth printing 1977 Printed in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 10102–n84 l 5n–77 014(01)–77 7 CONTENTS Preface ........................ 13 1907 THE SOCIAL-DEMOCRATIC ELECTION CAMPAIGN IN ST. PETERS- BURG ......................... 15 DESCENDING RUNG BY RUNG ............... 24 THE PROTEST OF THE THIRTY-ONE MENSHEVIKS ....... 29 THE ST. PETERSBURG ELECTIONS AND THE HYPOCRISY OF THE THIRTY-ONE MENSHEVIKS ................ 33 HOW TO VOTE IN THE ST. PETERSBURG ELECTIONS. Is There a Danger of the Black Hundreds Winning the St. Petersburg Elec- tions? ........................ 45 THE ST. PETERSBURG ELECTIONS AND THE CRISIS OF OPPORTU- NISM ......................... 57 THE ELECTIONS IN THE WORKER CURIA IN ST. -
Proletcult- IWCE and the Russian Revolution
Post-16 Educator 88 IWCE 21 Proletcult: IWCE and the Russian Revolution Fabian Tompsett his article is a continuation of a previous Philosophy of Living Experience as a new translation Tone, ‘The IWW and the Plebs League’, has just come out in paperback. It was originally which appeared in PSE 87. That article published in Russian in 1913. The book, however, discussed links between the development of the related to a previous period in Bogdanov’s life when Plebs League and the IWW. Here we continue the he was developing his ideas of workers education theme of developing an international perspective in with Russian exiles in Italy in 1908-09. our understanding of Independent Working-Class In this book Bogdanov outlines what he calls Education by looking at the work of Alexander Empiriomonism. Here he argues that ‘the practice of Bogdanov (1873-1928) and the Proletkult movement machine production contains a new point of view’ which emerged following the February 1917 (p202), and that this is the product of a fourth stage Revolution. We will then examine how Eden and of social evolution whereby the collective activity of Cedar Paul used the term Proletcult in their 1921 the working class would overcome the exchange- publication simply called Proletcult. They borrowed based individualistic basis of capitalist society. A a definition from the Plebs League when they new social-labour world view would emerge (p210). described the purpose of pre-revolutionary Proletcult: This would be socialist and would be based upon ‘to further the interests of Independent Working- the living experience of the masses - and Class Education as a partisan effort to improve the industrialisation brought more and more workers into position of labour in the present, and ultimately to industrial production. -
Lenin-Cw-Vol-09.Pdf
W O R K E R S O F A L L C O U N T R I E S , U N I T E! L E N I N COLLECTED WORKS 9 A THE RUSSIAN EDITION WAS PRINTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH A DECISION OF THE NINTH CONGRESS OF THE R.C.P.(B.) AND THE SECOND CONGRESS OF SOVIETS OF THE U.S.S.R. ИНCTИTУT МАРÇCИзМА — ЛЕНИНИзМА пpи ЦK KНCC B. n. l d H n H С О Ч И Н E Н И Я И з д a н u е ч е m в е p m o e ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ИЗДАТЕЛЬСТВО ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ M О С К В А V. I. L E N I N cOLLEcTED WORKS VOLUME 9 June–November 190C PROGRESS PUBLISHERS MOSCOW TRANSLATED FROM THE RUSSIAN BY ABRAHAM FINEBERG AND BY JULIUS KATZER EDITED BY GEORGE HANNA From Marx to Mao M L © Digital Reprints 2009 www.marx2mao.com First printing 1962 Second printing 1965 Third printing 1972 Fourth printing 1977 Printed in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 10102–989 l 56–77 014(01)–77 7 C O N T E N T S Preface ..................... 13 1905 TWO TACTICS OF SOCIAL-DEMOCRACY IN THE DEMOCRATIC REVOLUTION...................... 15 Preface ....................... 17 1. An Urgent Political Question ........... 21 2. What Can We Learn From the Resolution of the Third Congress of the R.S.D.L.P. on a Provisional Revo- lutionary Government? .............. 24 3. What Is Meant by “the Revolution’s Decisive Victory Over Tsarism”? ................. 32 4. The Abolition of the Monarchy. -
The Fifth (All- Russian) Conference of the RSDLP1
A PPENDIX A The Fifth (All- Russian) Conference of the RSDLP1 December 21– 27, 1908; January 3– 9, 1909 Practical Instructions on Voting for the Budget by the Social- Democratic Group in the Duma FIRST VARIANT Voting for the Budget as a whole is declared wrong in principle. The Conference is of the opinion that, as regards voting for particular items in the Budget, the Duma group should be guided by the prin- ciple of our program that Social- Democrats firmly reject reforms involv- ing tutelage of the police and the bureaucracy over the working classes. Therefore the general rule should be to vote against particular items of the Budget, for they nearly always bring in their train not only such tutelage but also downright coercion by the Black- Hundred reactionaries. In cases where some improvement of the conditions of the working people seems likely in spite of these circumstances, it is recommended that the deputies should abstain from voting, but should without fail make a statement setting forth the socialist position. Lastly, in those exceptional cases when the group deems it necessary to vote for a particular item, it is recom- mended that they should not do so without consulting representatives of the Central Committee and, if possible, the Party organizations in the capital cities. 194 Lenin’s Electoral Strategy from 1907 to 1917 SECOND VARIANT On the question of the Budget the Conference considers that on principle it is wrong to vote for the Budget as a whole. It is also wrong to vote for items of the Budget of the class state which sanction expenditure on instruments for the oppression of the masses (the armed forces, etc.).