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Levosert 20Microgram/24 Hours Intrauterine Delivery System UK/H/3030/001/DC
PAR Levosert 20microgram/24 hours Intrauterine Delivery System UK/H/3030/001/DC Public Assessment Report Decentralised Procedure LEVOSERT 20MICROGRAM/24 HOURS INTRAUTERINE DELIVERY SYSTEM (levonorgestrel) Procedure No: UK/H/3030/001/DC UK Licence No: PL 30306/0438 ACTAVIS GROUP PTC ehf 1 PAR Levosert 20microgram/24 hours Intrauterine Delivery System UK/H/3030/001/DC LAY SUMMARY Levosert 20 microgram/24 hours Intrauterine Delivery System (levonorgestrel, intrauterine delivery system, 52mg (20 micrograms/24 hours)) This is a summary of the Public Assessment Report (PAR) for Levosert 20 microgram/24 hours Intrauterine Delivery System (PL 30306/0438; UK/H/3030/001/DC, previously PL 34096/0003; UK/H/3030/001/DC). It explains how Levosert 20 microgram/24 hours Intrauterine Delivery System was assessed and its authorisation recommended, as well as its conditions of use. It is not intended to provide practical advice on how to use Levosert 20 microgram/24 hours Intrauterine Delivery System. For practical information about using Levosert 20 microgram/24 hours Intrauterine Delivery System, patients should read the package leaflet or contact their doctor or pharmacist. Levosert 20 microgram/24 hours Intrauterine Delivery System may be referred to as Levosert in this report. What is Levosert and what is it used for? Levosert is an intrauterine delivery system (IUS) for insertion in the womb. It can be used in the following ways: • as an effective method of contraception (prevention of pregnancy); • for heavy menstrual bleeding (heavy periods). Levosert is also useful for reducing menstrual blood flow, so it can be used if you suffer from heavy menstrual bleeding (periods). -
F.8 Ethinylestradiol-Etonogestrel.Pdf
General Items 1. Summary statement of the proposal for inclusion, change or deletion. Here within, please find the evidence to support the inclusion Ethinylestradiol/Etonogestrel Vaginal Ring in the World Health Organization’s Essential Medicines List (EML). Unintended pregnancy is regarded as a serious public health issue both in developed and developing countries and has received growing research and policy attention during last few decades (1). It is a major global concern due to its association with adverse physical, mental, social and economic outcomes. Developing countries account for approximately 99% of the global maternal deaths in 2015, with sub-Saharan Africa alone accounting for roughly 66% (2). Even though the incidence of unintended pregnancy has declined globally in the past decade, the rate of unintended pregnancy remains high, particularly in developing regions. (3) Regarding the use of contraceptive vaginal rings, updated bibliography (4,5,6) states that contraceptive vaginal rings (CVR) offer an effective contraceptive option, expanding the available choices of hormonal contraception. Ethinylestradiol/Etonogestrel Vaginal Ring is a non-biodegradable, flexible, transparent with an outer diameter of 54 mm and a cross-sectional diameter of 4 mm. It contains 11.7 mg etonogestrel and 2.7 mg ethinyl estradiol. When placed in the vagina, each ring releases on average 0.120 mg/day of etonogestrel and 0.015 mg/day of ethinyl estradiol over a three-week period of use. Ethinylestradiol/Etonogestrel Vaginal Ring is intended for women of fertile age. The safety and efficacy have been established in women aged 18 to 40 years. The main advantages of CVRs are their effectiveness (similar or slightly better than the pill), ease of use without the need of remembering a daily routine, user ability to control initiation and discontinuation, nearly constant release rate allowing for lower doses, greater bioavailability and good cycle control with the combined ring, in comparison with oral contraceptives. -
Vaginal Administration of Contraceptives
Scientia Pharmaceutica Review Vaginal Administration of Contraceptives Esmat Jalalvandi 1,*, Hafez Jafari 2 , Christiani A. Amorim 3 , Denise Freitas Siqueira Petri 4 , Lei Nie 5,* and Amin Shavandi 2,* 1 School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK 2 BioMatter Unit, École Polytechnique de Bruxelles, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F.D. Roosevelt, 50-CP 165/61, 1050 Brussels, Belgium; [email protected] 3 Pôle de Recherche en Gynécologie, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, 1200 Brussels, Belgium; [email protected] 4 Fundamental Chemistry Department, Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes 748, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil; [email protected] 5 College of Life Sciences, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (E.J.); [email protected] (L.N.); [email protected] (A.S.); Tel.: +32-2-650-3681 (A.S.) Abstract: While contraceptive drugs have enabled many people to decide when they want to have a baby, more than 100 million unintended pregnancies each year in the world may indicate the contraceptive requirement of many people has not been well addressed yet. The vagina is a well- established and practical route for the delivery of various pharmacological molecules, including contraceptives. This review aims to present an overview of different contraceptive methods focusing on the vaginal route of delivery for contraceptives, including current developments, discussing the potentials and limitations of the modern methods, designs, and how well each method performs for delivering the contraceptives and preventing pregnancy. -
Guidance for Management of Troublesome Vaginal Bleeding with Progestogen-Only Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC)
Guidance for management of troublesome vaginal bleeding with progestogen-only long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) Initial consultation Management of troublesome bleeding Provide accurate Information about expected bleeding patterns, 1. Exclude other causes emphasising that troublesome bleeding is likely to improve with time: Pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including chlamydia, liver-enzyme Implant: 1/5 amenorrhoea, 3/5 infrequent, irregular bleeding, 1/5 frequent or inducing medications (implant only) and vaginal, cervical or uterine pathology prolonged bleeding; approximately 1/2 with frequent or prolonged bleeding will 2. If no suspicion of another cause for bleeding improve after three months. Reassure this is ‘normal’ and not harmful Hormonal IUD: frequent spotting/bleeding common in first 3-5 months; either 3. Advise medication management amenorrhoea, light irregular or light regular bleeding common after six months. Ensure no contraindications and explain risks and side effects DMPA Injection: 1/2 amenorrhoea, 1/6 infrequent irregular bleeding, 1/3 frequent/ prolonged bleeding; amenorrhoea increases over time. 4. Advise that the implant or hormonal IUD can be removed any time or the depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) injection discontinued. Be proactive in offering management advice for troublesome bleeding Actively encourage review of troublesome bleeding. First line options: • A combined hormonal contraceptive1 taken continuously or cyclically for three months • Five day course of NSAID2 such as mefenamic acid 500mg bd-tds • Five day course of tranexamic3 acid 500mg bd, particularly if bleeding is heavy Second line options Contraindications include: 1 migraine with aura, personal and family history of venous thromboembolism, risk factor for cardiovascu- With low level, anecdotal or conflicting evidence: lar disease and smoking >35 years of age, active breast cancer. -
Hormonal Iuds Are Small ‘T- Shaped’ Plastic Devices That Are Inserted Into the Uterus (Womb)
HORMONAL INTRAUTERINE DEVICES (IUDs) – (Mirena and Kyleena) What are the hormonal intrauterine devices (IUDs)? The hormonal IUDs are small ‘T- shaped’ plastic devices that are inserted into the uterus (womb). The hormonal IUDs contains progestogen. This is a synthetic version of the hormone progesterone made naturally by the ovaries. The hormonal IUDs have a coating (membrane) that controls the slow release of progestogen into the uterus. There are two different hormonal IUDs available in Australia. They are sold as Mirena and Kyleena. How effective are the hormonal IUDs? The hormonal IUDs are more than 99% effective at preventing pregnancy and can last for up to 5 years. They can be used for contraception until 55 years of age if inserted when you are 45 years of age or older. How does the hormonal IUD work? IUDs affect the way sperm move and survive in the uterus (womb), stopping sperm from meeting and fertilising an egg. IUDs can also change the lining of the uterus, making it difficult for a fertilised egg to stick to the lining to start a pregnancy. The hormonal IUDs also work by thickening the fluid around the cervix (opening to the uterus/womb). This helps to prevent sperm from entering. Sometimes the hormonal IUDs can also stop the ovaries from releasing an egg. What are differences between Mirena and Kyleena hormonal IUDs? Both Mirena and Kyleena are very effective methods of contraception that last for up to 5 years. Mirena is 99.9% effective and Kyleena is 99.7% effective. Mirena may be used until 55 years of age if inserted when you are 45 years of age or older, whereas Kyleena needs to be replaced every 5 years for all ages. -
Farr Handouts
4/14/2021 Recent Pharmacological & Faculty Therapeutic Developments in Women’s Health Glen E. Farr, PharmD Professor Emeritus of Clinical Satellite Conference and Live Webcast Pharmacy and Translational Science April 16, 2021 University of Tennessee 9:00 – 12:00 p.m. Central Time College of Pharmacy [email protected] Produced by the Alabama Department of Public Health Video Communications and Distance Learning Division Educational Objectives Still Have • Outline the recent developments, Sugar & guidelines and/or recommendations Spice for pharmacological management of women’s health conditions, with a focus on contraception. • Identify essential information to counsel patients on the therapeutic application of these medications. Edi the Grand Dog’s first visit to our house 1 4/14/2021 2020 Drug Approvals FDA Annual Novel • 53 Novel agents approved Drug Approvals: – Historical previous 10 year average = 40 2011-2020 • 31 Orphan Drugs • 21 “First in Class” 59 53 48 45 46 • 17 Fast-track 39 41 30 • 22 Break-through 27 22 • 30 Priority review 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 • 12 Accelerated approval FDA.gov Faster FDA Drug Approvals: 3 Question Knowledge Good or Bad? Assessment on • Over the last 4 decades, the FDA has loosened its Contraception requirements for approving new drugs, increasingly accepting less data and more surrogate endpoints in clinical trials, and shortening its reviews. Is this good or bad? • From 1995 to 1997, 80.6% of new drugs were approved on the basis of two pivotal trials — but that number dropped to 52.8% from 2015 to 2017. A number of programs were enacted during the study period that led to faster approvals, such as fast track and the breakthrough therapy designation. -
Nuvaring (Vaginal Ring) Brown Health Services Patient Education Series
NuvaRing (Vaginal Ring) Brown Health Services Patient Education Series You may choose any position that is comfortable for What is the NuvaRing? you: lying down, squatting, or standing with one leg The NuvaRing is a flexible, combined contraceptive propped on a chair. Hold the ring between your vaginal ring, used to prevent pregnancy. NuvaRing thumb and index finger and press the opposite sides contains a combination of progestin and estrogen, of the ring together. Gently push the folded ring two kinds of hormones. The ring is inserted in the into your vagina. vagina and left there for 3 weeks. You then remove it for a 1 week free period. After the ring is inserted, The exact position of the NuvaRing in the vagina is it releases a continuous low dose of hormones into not important for it to work. Most users do not feel your body. The Nuva Ring is 99.7% effective against the ring once it is in place. If you feel discomfort, pregnancy with perfect use, and 93% effective with the NuvaRing is probably not inserted far enough typical use. into your vagina. Just use your finger to gently push What’s in the NuvaRing? NuvaRing further into your vagina. There is no danger of Nuvaring being pushed too far up in the NuvaRing contains two hormones: estrogen and vagina or getting lost. Once inserted keep the progesterone. These hormones are synthetic Nuvaring in place for 3 weeks in a row. You do not versions of naturally occurring hormones. The ring need to remove the ring during sex. -
Laaketilasto07 2.Pdf
Keskeisiä lukuja lääkkeiden myynnistä ja lääkekorvauksista vuonna 2007 Muutos vuodesta 2006 Lääkkeiden kokonaismyynti 2 500 milj. € 5,9 % avohoidon reseptilääkkeiden myynti (verollisin vähittäismyyntihinnoin) 1 817 milj. € 4,2 % avohoidon itsehoitolääkkeiden myynti (verollisin vähittäismyyntihinnoin) 275 milj. € 15,5 % sairaalamyynti (tukkuohjehinnoin) 408 milj. € 7,5 % Lääkkeistä maksetut korvaukset 1 142 milj. € 3,8 % peruskorvaukset 369 milj. € 0,6 % erityiskorvaukset 662 milj. € 6,8 % lisäkorvaukset 111 milj. € -2,3 % Key figures for medicine sales and their reimbursement in 2007 Change from 2006 Total sales of pharmaceuticals EUR 2,500 million 5.9% prescription medicines in outpatient care (at pharmacy prices with VAT) EUR 1,817 million 4.2% OTC medicines in outpatient care (at pharmacy prices with VAT) EUR 275 million 15.5% sales to hospitals (at wholesale prices) EUR 408 million 7.5% Reimbursement of medicine costs EUR 1,142 million 3.8% Basic Refunds EUR 369 million 0.6% Special Refunds EUR 662 million 6.8% Additional Refunds EUR 111 million -2.3% SUOMEN LÄÄKETILASTO FINNISH STATISTICS ON MEDICINES 2007 Lääkelaitos ja Kansaneläkelaitos National Agency for Medicines and Social Insurance Institution Helsinki 2008 LÄÄKELAITOS KANSANELÄKELAITOS NATIONAL AGENCY SOCIAL INSURANCE FOR MEDICINES INSTITUTION Lääketurvaosasto Tutkimusosasto Department of Safety Research Department and Drug Information Mannerheimintie 103b Nordenskiöldinkatu 12 P.O. Box 55 P.O. Box 450 FI-00301 Helsinki FI-00101 Helsinki Finland Finland Puh. (09) 473 341 Puh. 020 634 11 Tel. +358 9 473 341 Tel. +358 20 634 11 Telekopio (09) 473 34297 Telekopio 020 634 1700 Fax +358 9 473 34297 Fax +358 20 634 1700 ISSN 0786-2180 Kansi / Cover: Kari Piippo Edita Prima Oy Helsinki 2008 SISÄLLYS Kuvaluettelo ..................................................................................................................... -
Etonogestrel/Ethinyl Estradiol Slow Release Vaginal Ring (11.4 Mg/2.6 Mg) to Deliver 120 Mcg Etonogestrel/15 Mcg Ethinyl Estradiol Per Day
PRODUCT MONOGRAPH PrNUVARING® etonogestrel/ethinyl estradiol slow release vaginal ring (11.4 mg/2.6 mg) to deliver 120 mcg etonogestrel/15 mcg ethinyl estradiol per day Contraceptive Vaginal Ring FOR VAGINAL USE ONLY Organon Canada Inc. Date of Revision: 16766 route Transcanadienne Kirkland, Quebec March 25, 2021 www.organon.ca Submission Control No: 249249 NUVARING® Product monograph Page 1 of 59 Table of Contents PART I: HEALTH PROFESSIONAL INFORMATION ......................................................... 3 SUMMARY PRODUCT INFORMATION ........................................................................ 3 INDICATIONS AND CLINICAL USE ............................................................................. 3 CONTRAINDICATIONS ................................................................................................... 3 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ................................................................................. 4 ADVERSE REACTIONS ................................................................................................. 13 DRUG INTERACTIONS ................................................................................................. 19 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ............................................................................. 27 OVERDOSAGE ................................................................................................................ 30 ACTION AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY ............................................................ 30 STORAGE AND STABILITY ........................................................................................ -
Progesterone- Releasing Vaginal Ring 8 Key Points for Providers and Clients
Only CHAPTER 8 theEssentials Progesterone- Releasing Vaginal Ring 8 Key Points for Providers and Clients y Suitable for postpartum women who are actively breastfeeding, at least 4 times per day. y A woman places a flexible ring in her vagina. She leaves it in place at all times, every day and night for 90 days. Four rings can be used, one after another, for approximately one year after giving birth. y Start each new ring immediately after removal of the previous ring for greatest effectiveness. Progesterone-Releasing Vaginal Ring Progesterone-Releasing Vaginal y Easy for a woman to insert and remove from her vagina. If her reproductive plans change, she can take out the ring at any time without a provider’s help. What Is the Progesterone-Releasing Vaginal Ring? y A smooth, soft, flexible silicone ring placed in the vagina to prolong lactational amenorrhea (postponing the return of monthly bleeding) and help breastfeeding women space pregnancies. y Continuously releases natural progesterone hormone—like that in a woman’s body—from inside the ring. The hormone passes through the wall of the vagina directly into the bloodstream. This ring does not contain estrogen. y Use of the ring starts 4 to 9 weeks after giving birth. Each ring is kept in place for 90 days. The woman can then replace it with a new ring immediately. Up to 4 rings can be used, one after another, with no breaks. Progesterone-Releasing Vaginal Ring 127 JHU HBk18 - Chapter 6-8.indd 127 1/26/18 09:50 y Works by preventing release of an egg from the ovaries (ovulation). -
Agile Patch (AG200-15) October 30, 2019 Agile Therapeutics, Inc
CO-1 Agile Patch (AG200-15) October 30, 2019 Agile Therapeutics, Inc. Bone, Reproductive, and Urologic Drugs Advisory Committee CO-2 Introduction Geoffrey Gilmore Senior Vice President Agile Therapeutics, Inc. CO-3 Need for More Contraceptive Options to Fit Individual Lifestyles, Evolving Needs . Unintended pregnancy: significant public health problem . Another transdermal system could provide women new, non-invasive method . Data show many women want a contraceptive patch1 . Only available patch delivers ~56 mcg of estrogen . Lower-dose patch benefits women seeking transdermal option Focus on approvability of Agile Patch as that new option 1. IMS National Prescription Audit CO-4 Key Topics for Discussion Topics Points to Consider • Varying definitions of low-dose estrogen 1. Low-dose CHC • Agile Patch delivers ~30 mcg daily of ethinyl estradiol (EE) • Only contraceptive patch available delivers ~56 mcg daily EE • FDA considers an unmet need in terms of serious conditions 2. Unmet Need • Contraception needs defined by gaps in options 3. Prespecified • Contraceptive trials not designed to meet a specific objective Criterion in • Study 23 designed to estimate Pearl Index, regulatory standard for Contraceptive Trials evaluating efficacy with tight confidence interval 4. Pearl Index: Upper • UB ≤ 5 based on historical contraceptive studies Bound of 95% CI • Limited utility for evaluating more contemporary trials, like Study 23 CO-5 Combination Hormonal Contraceptive (CHC) with Levonorgestrel (LNG) + Ethinyl Estradiol (EE) 28 cm2 < 1mm thick -
Contraception in Adolescents – Regulatory Considerations”
“Contraception in adolescents – regulatory considerations” Wissenschaftliche Prüfungsarbeit zur Erlangung des Titels „Master of Drug Regulatory Affairs“ der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn vorgelegt von Dr. Julian Paesler aus Münster Bonn 2016 Betreuerin und 1. Referentin: Frau Dr. Ingrid Klingmann Zweiter Referent: Herr Prof. Dr. Niels Eckstein Acknowledgements I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Dr. Ingrid Klingmann for her friendly willingness to function as my “supervising tutor” and for the support and the motivating feedback she gave me during the preparation of this master thesis. Her comments and constructive suggestions were very helpful to me. Besides Dr. Ingrid Klingmann, I would like to thank Prof. Dr. Niels Eckstein for his support and the willingness to function as my “secondary tutor”. Special thanks are also due to my mother, who was willing to proofread this master thesis. I am really thankful for all the support she gave - and still gives – to me, which is way more than what could ever be mentioned here. Table of Contents Table of Contents List of Figures .......................................................................................................................... I List of Tables ......................................................................................................................... III List of Abbreviations ..............................................................................................................