The Birth of the Pill
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Sterilization and Abortion Policy Billing Instructions
Sterilization and Abortion Policy Billing Instructions Table of contents Table of contents ...................................................................................................................................... 1 Hysterectomy ............................................................................................................................................ 2 Acknowledgement forms ..................................................................................................................... 2 Prior authorization requirements ......................................................................................................... 2 Covered services ................................................................................................................................... 2 Intrauterine Devices and Subdermal Implants ......................................................................................... 4 Family planning: sterilization .................................................................................................................... 4 Prior authorization requirements ......................................................................................................... 5 Covered services ................................................................................................................................... 5 Abortion .................................................................................................................................................... 6 Claim -
El Origen De Syntex, Una Enseñanza Hist¶Orica En La Ciencia Mexicana
El origen de Syntex, una ensen~anza hist¶orica en la ciencia mexicana M. e n C. Fe lip e L e ¶o n Oliva r e s . E s c u e la N a c io n a l P r e p a r a t o r ia P la n t e l \ Ga b in o B a r r e d a " . A v. D e la s To r r e s . S / N . y P r o lo n g a c i¶o n A ld a m a programa de becas. As¶³ fue, que el qu¶³mico Rus- I. Re s u me n . La pre se nte inv e stig a c i¶o n tra ta de la e mpre sa fa r- sell E. Marker de la Universidad Estatal de Pennsyl- ma c ¶e utic a Sy nte x funda da e n M ¶e x ic o , q ue re a - vania, inici¶o sus estudios sobre las hormonas esteroi- liz ¶o una v e rda de ra re v o luc i¶o n mundia l e n e l c a m- des (Lehmann et al., 1973:196). po de la s¶³nte sis o rg ¶a nic a de la s ho rmo na s e ste ro i- Marker plante¶o que el punto clave en la industria de s, a l se r la prime ra e n lo g ra r la s¶³nte sis de pro - g e ste ro na , c o rtiso na y la ba se de l prime r a ntic o n- de las hormonas esteroides estaba en la materia pri- c e ptiv o , utiliz a ndo pa ra e llo la dio sg e nina o bte ni- ma, con esta hip¶otesis, prest¶o atenci¶on a las plan- da de la \ c a be z a de ne g ro " , (Dios corea mex icana) y , lue - tas como fuente barata y abundante de hormonas. -
Saponins from Chinese Medicines As Anticancer Agents
molecules Review Saponins from Chinese Medicines as Anticancer Agents Xiao-Huang Xu 1,†, Ting Li 1,†, Chi Man Vivienne Fong 1, Xiuping Chen 1, Xiao-Jia Chen 1, Yi-Tao Wang 1, Ming-Qing Huang 2,* and Jin-Jian Lu 1,* 1 State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, China; [email protected] (X.-H.X.); [email protected] (T.L.); [email protected] (C.M.V.F.); [email protected] (X.C.); [email protected] (X.-J.C.); [email protected] (Y.-T.W.) 2 College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (M.-Q.H.); [email protected] (J.-J.L.); Tel.: +86-591-2286-1135 (M.-Q.H.); +85-388-224-674 (J.-J.L.) † The authors contribute equally to this work. Academic Editor: Derek J. McPhee Received: 15 August 2016; Accepted: 30 September 2016; Published: 5 October 2016 Abstract: Saponins are glycosides with triterpenoid or spirostane aglycones that demonstrate various pharmacological effects against mammalian diseases. To promote the research and development of anticancer agents from saponins, this review focuses on the anticancer properties of several typical naturally derived triterpenoid saponins (ginsenosides and saikosaponins) and steroid saponins (dioscin, polyphyllin, and timosaponin) isolated from Chinese medicines. These saponins exhibit in vitro and in vivo anticancer effects, such as anti-proliferation, anti-metastasis, anti-angiogenesis, anti-multidrug resistance, and autophagy regulation actions. In addition, related signaling pathways and target proteins involved in the anticancer effects of saponins are also summarized in this work. -
Gateway to the West Regional Sunday
Sunday July 14-19 Hi 92°F Low 75°F Daily Bulletin Gateway to the West Regional All St. Louis Regional Results: for coming to St. Louis and we’d like www.acbl.org & www.unit143.org, to see you right back here again next Unit 143 includes links to the week’s Daily Bulletins. year. We appreciate that you chose to attend our Regional ’coz we do it all for you! to our Caddies, We appreciate your fine work this week! Jackson Florea Anna Garcia Jenna Percich Lauren Percich Clara Riggio Frank Riggio Katie Seibert Kate Vontz Our Date Back to August 15-21, 2016 Come back and join us next August. Please put us on your Regional tournament calendar today. Charity Pairs Series Raises $ BackStoppers will receive the $$$$ that you helped us raise in the Saturday morning Charity Open Pairs Game and will be added to what Last Chance for Registration Gift & was raised in the Wednesday evening Swiss event. We support this To Pick Up Your Section Top Awards organization to express our appreciation for lives given on behalf of Sunday, from 10:00 – 10:20 AM before the Swiss Team session others. Unit 143 will present the check at their October Sectional. begins, and 30 minutes after the sessions end, will be the last opportunity to pick up your convention card holder and section Thanks for playing in these events and showing your support! top awards. Daily Grin How can you tell if someone is a lousy bridge player? No Peeking, Lew! He has 5 smiling Kibitzers watching him play. -
Carl Djerassi: Chemist and Entrepreneur
Carl Djerassi: Chemist and entrepreneur Eugene Garfield 534 CHEMTECH SEPTEMBER 1983 Much has been said about the scientific entrepreneur. established a precedent for the widely used fragment coding Although the term ordinarily is applied to the person who system employed in the Index Chemicus Registry System has been successful in business—one thinks of Thomas (ICRS) and other systems. Edison or Edwin Land, among others—there also are At the end of the 1940s, much of the excitement centered scientific entrepreneurs in the academic community. It is on the discovery that cortisone could alleviate arthritis not often that one finds a scientist who can fit both symptoms. The chemical was derived from animal bile, but descriptions. To maintain a credible academic existence one initially in amounts too small for treating this chronic, needs enormous dedication and energy; to function in a widespread disease. Scientists around the world were racing scientifically oriented business these qualities as well as to find a more practical method of synthesis. In 1951, significant managerial competence are needed. That rare Djerassi and his team at Syntex won the race; they found a combination of qualities is found in my friend Carl relatively simple way to make cortisone using a readily Djerassi. available raw material, the Mexican yam (2). I recently had the honor of speaking informally at an That same year, Djerassi's team synthesized another unusual event. The numerous friends and collaborators of compound, which received much less attention at the time. Djerassi attended a party celebrating the publication of his They named it "norethisterone," and it was to become the thousandth paper. -
2000 Bridge Bulletin Index
2000 Bridge Bulletin Index ACBL BRIDGE HALL OF FAME. George Rosenkranz named Blackwood Award winner, Meyer Schleifer receives the von Zedtwitz Award C February. Hall of Fame inducts Lou Bluhm, Harry Fishbein, Charles Solomon, George Rosenkranz, Sidney Lazard, Meyer Schleifer and Ira Rubin C October. ACBL BOARD OF DIRECTORS. Highlights from the Boston Board meeting --- February. Election notice C March C May . Highlights of Cincinnati Board meeting C May. Highlights from the Anaheim meeting C October. Election results for 2000 Board C November. ACBL CHARITY FOUNDATION. 2000 Charity Committee appointees named --- February. ACBL CHARITY GAME. Winners C August. ACBL GOODWILL COMMITTEE. 2000 Appointees named --- February. ACBL HALL OF FAME. Rosenkranz wins Blackwood award; Meyer Schleifer is von Zedtwitz award winner C February. ACBL HONORARY MEMBER OF THE YEAR. Chip Martel named for 2000 --- February. ACBL INSTANT MATCHPOINT GAME. Promo C August, September. Results C December. ACBL INTERNATIONAL FUND GAME. Winners C July, November. ACBL PATRON MEMBER LIST. December. ACBL SENIOR GAME. Winners C May. ACE OF CLUBS. Winners of the 1999 contest --- April. AMERICAN BRIDGE ASSOCIATION. Schedule of upcoming national events --- monthly. ANAHEIM NABC. Promos C April --- July. Meltzer squad wins Spingold; Wei-Sender team takes Wagar; District 9 repeats win in GNT-A; District 19 wins GNT-B title; District 13 victorious in GNT-C contest; Zia, Rosenberg top LM Pairs field; Ping, Leung win Red Ribbon; Nugit squad wins Senior Swiss teams C October. Willenken, Silverstein win Fast Open Pairs; Bach and Burgess take IMP Pairs title; Mixed B-A-M winners; 199er Pairs winners; Five-way tie fir Fishbein Trophy; other NABC highlights C November. -
F.8 Ethinylestradiol-Etonogestrel.Pdf
General Items 1. Summary statement of the proposal for inclusion, change or deletion. Here within, please find the evidence to support the inclusion Ethinylestradiol/Etonogestrel Vaginal Ring in the World Health Organization’s Essential Medicines List (EML). Unintended pregnancy is regarded as a serious public health issue both in developed and developing countries and has received growing research and policy attention during last few decades (1). It is a major global concern due to its association with adverse physical, mental, social and economic outcomes. Developing countries account for approximately 99% of the global maternal deaths in 2015, with sub-Saharan Africa alone accounting for roughly 66% (2). Even though the incidence of unintended pregnancy has declined globally in the past decade, the rate of unintended pregnancy remains high, particularly in developing regions. (3) Regarding the use of contraceptive vaginal rings, updated bibliography (4,5,6) states that contraceptive vaginal rings (CVR) offer an effective contraceptive option, expanding the available choices of hormonal contraception. Ethinylestradiol/Etonogestrel Vaginal Ring is a non-biodegradable, flexible, transparent with an outer diameter of 54 mm and a cross-sectional diameter of 4 mm. It contains 11.7 mg etonogestrel and 2.7 mg ethinyl estradiol. When placed in the vagina, each ring releases on average 0.120 mg/day of etonogestrel and 0.015 mg/day of ethinyl estradiol over a three-week period of use. Ethinylestradiol/Etonogestrel Vaginal Ring is intended for women of fertile age. The safety and efficacy have been established in women aged 18 to 40 years. The main advantages of CVRs are their effectiveness (similar or slightly better than the pill), ease of use without the need of remembering a daily routine, user ability to control initiation and discontinuation, nearly constant release rate allowing for lower doses, greater bioavailability and good cycle control with the combined ring, in comparison with oral contraceptives. -
In Chemistry, Glycosides Are Certain Molecules in Which a Sugar Part Is
GLYCOSIDES Glycosides may be defined as the organic compounds from plants or animal sources, which on enzymatic or acid hydrolysis give one or more sugar moieties along with non- sugar moiety. Glycosides play numerous important roles in living organisms. Many plants store important chemicals in the form of inactive glycosides; if these chemicals are needed, the glycosides are brought in contact with water and an enzyme, and the sugar part is broken off, making the chemical available for use. Many such plant glycosides are used as medications. In animals (including humans), poisons are often bound to sugar molecules in order to remove them from the body. Formally, a glycoside is any molecule in which a sugar group is bonded through its carbon atom to another group via an O-glycosidic bond or an S-glycosidic bond; glycosides involving the latter are also called thioglycosides. The sugar group is then known as the glycone and the non-sugar group as the aglycone or genin part of the glycoside. The glycone can consist of a single sugar group (monosaccharide) or several sugar groups (oligosaccharide). Classification Classification based on linkages Based on the linkage of sugar moiety to aglycone part 1. O-Glycoside:-Here the sugar is combined with alcoholic or phenolic hydroxyl function of aglycone.eg:-digitalis. 2. N-glycosides:-Here nitrogen of amino group is condensed with a sugar ,eg- Nucleoside 3. S-glycoside:-Here sugar is combined with sulphur of aglycone,eg- isothiocyanate glycosides. 4. C-glycosides:-By condensation of a sugar with a cabon atom, eg-Cascaroside, aloin. Glycosides can be classified by the glycone, by the type of glycosidic bond, and by the aglycone. -
Plant Production--Root Vegetables--Yams Yams
AU.ENCI FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVILOPME4T FOR AID USE ONLY WASHINGTON. 0 C 20823 A. PRIMARYBIBLIOGRAPHIC INPUT SHEET I. SUBJECT Bbliography Z-AFOO-1587-0000 CL ASSI- 8 SECONDARY FICATIDN Food production and nutrition--Plant production--Root vegetables--Yams 2. TITLE AND SUBTITLE A bibliography of yams and the genus Dioscorea 3. AUTHOR(S) Lawani,S.M.; 0dubanjo,M.0. 4. DOCUMENT DATE IS. NUMBER OF PAGES 6. ARC NUMBER 1976 J 199p. ARC 7. REFERENCE ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS IITA 8. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES (Sponaoring Ordanization, Publlahera, Availability) (No annotations) 9. ABSTRACT This bibliography on yams bring together the scattered literature on the genus Dioscorea from the early nineteenth century through 1975. The 1,562 entries in this bibliography are grouped into 36 subject categories, and arranged within each category alphabetically by author. Some entries, particularly those whose titles are not sufficiently informative, are annotated. The major section titles in the book are as follows: general and reference works; history and eography; social and cultural importance; production and economics; botany including taxonomy, genetics, and breeding); yam growing (including fertilizers and plant nutrition); pests and diseases; storage; processing; chemical composition, nutritive value, and utilization; toxic and pharmacologically active constituents; author index; and subject index. Most entries are in English, with a few in French, Spanish, or German. 10. CONTROL NUMBER I1. PRICE OF DOCUMENT PN-AAC-745 IT. DrSCRIPTORS 13. PROJECT NUMBER Sweet potatoes Yams 14. CONTRACT NUMBER AID/ta-G-1251 GTS 15. TYPE OF DOCUMENT AID 590-1 44-741 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF YAMS AND THE GENUS DIOSCOREA by S. -
Traditional Medicine Research Doi: 10.12032/TMR20210616237
Traditional Medicine Research doi: 10.12032/TMR20210616237 Annual advances of integrative pharmacology in 2020 Ke-Wu Zeng1*, Ming-Yao Gu2* 1State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; 2Department of Cell Biology and Medical Genetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen 518061, China. *Corresponding to: Ke-Wu Zeng, State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, No.38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China; E-mail: [email protected]. Ming-Yao Gu, Department of Cell Biology and Medical Genetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, No.1066 Xueyuan Avenue, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518061, China; E-mail: [email protected]. Highlights This review covers the studies in the year 2020 for pharmacological reports on traditional medicine as well as herb-derived active natural products. Moreover, the pharmacological reports on active natural products against cancers, inflammation, and metabolic diseases were major topics. Tradition This annual integrative pharmacology review includes the reports published in 2020 on bioactive herbal extracts and novel compounds in traditional medicine. Pharmacological reports on traditional herbs as well as their active compounds for anticancer, inflammation, and metabolic diseases occupy dominant positions. Submit a manuscript: https://www.tmrjournals.com/tmr 1 doi: 10.12032/TMR20210616237 REVIEW Abstract Major studies on the pharmacology of traditional herbs as well as active compounds have been introduced in this review over the previous 12 months. This annual integrative pharmacology review includes the reports published in 2020 on bioactive herbal extracts and novel compounds in traditional medicine. -
U.S. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use, 2016
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Recommendations and Reports / Vol. 65 / No. 3 July 29, 2016 U.S. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use, 2016 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Recommendations and Reports CONTENTS Introduction ............................................................................................................1 Methods ....................................................................................................................2 How to Use This Document ...............................................................................3 Keeping Guidance Up to Date ..........................................................................5 References ................................................................................................................8 Abbreviations and Acronyms ............................................................................9 Appendix A: Summary of Changes from U.S. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use, 2010 ...........................................................................10 Appendix B: Classifications for Intrauterine Devices ............................. 18 Appendix C: Classifications for Progestin-Only Contraceptives ........ 35 Appendix D: Classifications for Combined Hormonal Contraceptives .... 55 Appendix E: Classifications for Barrier Methods ..................................... 81 Appendix F: Classifications for Fertility Awareness–Based Methods ..... 88 Appendix G: Lactational -
Vaginal Administration of Contraceptives
Scientia Pharmaceutica Review Vaginal Administration of Contraceptives Esmat Jalalvandi 1,*, Hafez Jafari 2 , Christiani A. Amorim 3 , Denise Freitas Siqueira Petri 4 , Lei Nie 5,* and Amin Shavandi 2,* 1 School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK 2 BioMatter Unit, École Polytechnique de Bruxelles, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F.D. Roosevelt, 50-CP 165/61, 1050 Brussels, Belgium; [email protected] 3 Pôle de Recherche en Gynécologie, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, 1200 Brussels, Belgium; [email protected] 4 Fundamental Chemistry Department, Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes 748, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil; [email protected] 5 College of Life Sciences, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (E.J.); [email protected] (L.N.); [email protected] (A.S.); Tel.: +32-2-650-3681 (A.S.) Abstract: While contraceptive drugs have enabled many people to decide when they want to have a baby, more than 100 million unintended pregnancies each year in the world may indicate the contraceptive requirement of many people has not been well addressed yet. The vagina is a well- established and practical route for the delivery of various pharmacological molecules, including contraceptives. This review aims to present an overview of different contraceptive methods focusing on the vaginal route of delivery for contraceptives, including current developments, discussing the potentials and limitations of the modern methods, designs, and how well each method performs for delivering the contraceptives and preventing pregnancy.