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Laaketilasto07 2.Pdf Keskeisiä lukuja lääkkeiden myynnistä ja lääkekorvauksista vuonna 2007 Muutos vuodesta 2006 Lääkkeiden kokonaismyynti 2 500 milj. € 5,9 % avohoidon reseptilääkkeiden myynti (verollisin vähittäismyyntihinnoin) 1 817 milj. € 4,2 % avohoidon itsehoitolääkkeiden myynti (verollisin vähittäismyyntihinnoin) 275 milj. € 15,5 % sairaalamyynti (tukkuohjehinnoin) 408 milj. € 7,5 % Lääkkeistä maksetut korvaukset 1 142 milj. € 3,8 % peruskorvaukset 369 milj. € 0,6 % erityiskorvaukset 662 milj. € 6,8 % lisäkorvaukset 111 milj. € -2,3 % Key figures for medicine sales and their reimbursement in 2007 Change from 2006 Total sales of pharmaceuticals EUR 2,500 million 5.9% prescription medicines in outpatient care (at pharmacy prices with VAT) EUR 1,817 million 4.2% OTC medicines in outpatient care (at pharmacy prices with VAT) EUR 275 million 15.5% sales to hospitals (at wholesale prices) EUR 408 million 7.5% Reimbursement of medicine costs EUR 1,142 million 3.8% Basic Refunds EUR 369 million 0.6% Special Refunds EUR 662 million 6.8% Additional Refunds EUR 111 million -2.3% SUOMEN LÄÄKETILASTO FINNISH STATISTICS ON MEDICINES 2007 Lääkelaitos ja Kansaneläkelaitos National Agency for Medicines and Social Insurance Institution Helsinki 2008 LÄÄKELAITOS KANSANELÄKELAITOS NATIONAL AGENCY SOCIAL INSURANCE FOR MEDICINES INSTITUTION Lääketurvaosasto Tutkimusosasto Department of Safety Research Department and Drug Information Mannerheimintie 103b Nordenskiöldinkatu 12 P.O. Box 55 P.O. Box 450 FI-00301 Helsinki FI-00101 Helsinki Finland Finland Puh. (09) 473 341 Puh. 020 634 11 Tel. +358 9 473 341 Tel. +358 20 634 11 Telekopio (09) 473 34297 Telekopio 020 634 1700 Fax +358 9 473 34297 Fax +358 20 634 1700 ISSN 0786-2180 Kansi / Cover: Kari Piippo Edita Prima Oy Helsinki 2008 SISÄLLYS Kuvaluettelo ...................................................................................................................... 7 Esipuhe ........................................................................................................................... 11 Suomen lääketilasto -julkaisun toimittaminen ................................................................ 13 Suomen lääketilaston käsitteet ja aineistot .................................................................... 14 Leena Saastamoinen, Jaana Martikainen, Tinna Voipio, Pirkko Paakkari: Lääkevuosi 2007 ............................................................................................................ 20 1. TIETOJA SUOMESTA JA SUOMEN TERVEYDENHUOLLOSTA ...................... 35 2. LÄÄKEHUOLTO JA -VALVONTA ......................................................................... 41 Lääkevalmisteiden myyntilupamenettely ............................................................... 41 Rekisteröimättömien lääkevalmisteiden erityisluvat .............................................. 42 Haittavaikutusilmoitukset ....................................................................................... 43 Kliiniset lääketutkimukset ....................................................................................... 46 Lääkemyynnin jakautuminen ................................................................................. 48 Itsehoitolääkkeet .................................................................................................... 52 Apteekit ja sairaala-apteekit ................................................................................... 60 3. SAIRAUSVAKUUTUS JA LÄÄKEKORVAUKSET ............................................... 67 Lääkekorvausjärjestelmä ja lääkkeiden hinnan hyväksyminen ............................ 68 Jaana Kruuti, Jaana Harsia-Alatalo: Lääkekorvausjärjestelmä ja -korvausmenot vuonna 2007 ................................................................................. 68 Ulla Kurkijärvi: Lääkkeiden hintalautakunta, korvattavat lääkkeet ja kohtuullinen tukkuhinta .......................................................................................... 83 Lääkekorvaukset ja -kustannukset vuosina 1997–2007 ....................................... 95 Lääkekorvaukset ja -kustannukset väestöryhmittäin ............................................. 98 Lääkekorvaukset ja -kustannukset lääkeryhmittäin ............................................. 106 Lääkekorvaukset ja -kustannukset erityiskorvattaviin lääkkeisiin oikeuttavissa sairauksissa ................................................................................... 121 Rajoitetusti peruskorvattavat lääkkeet ................................................................. 141 Kliiniset ravintovalmisteet .................................................................................... 143 Lääkekorvaukset ja -kustannukset lääkäreittäin ................................................. 144 Lääkevaihto .......................................................................................................... 147 4. KULUTUSLUVUT LÄÄKERYHMITTÄIN ............................................................ 149 Hakemisto ............................................................................................................ 149 Kulutustilastoinnissa käytetyt aineistot ja menetelmät ..................................... 155 Käytetyt lyhenteet ja symbolit ......................................................................... 160 A Ruuansulatuselinten sairauksien ja aineenvaihduntasairauksien lääkkeet.. 161 B Veritautien lääkkeet ................................................................................. 175 C Sydän- ja verisuonisairauksien lääkkeet ................................................... 180 D Ihotautilääkkeet ....................................................................................... 195 G Sukupuoli- ja virtsaelinten sairauksien lääkkeet, sukupuolihormonit .......... 198 H Systeemisesti käytettävät hormonivalmisteet, lukuun ottamatta sukupuolihormoneja ja insuliineja.............................................................. 204 J Systeemisesti vaikuttavat infektiolääkkeet ................................................ 206 L Syöpälääkkeet ja immuunivasteen muuntajat .............................................. 214 M Tuki- ja liikuntaelinten sairauksien lääkkeet .................................................. 220 N Hermostoon vaikuttavat lääkkeet .................................................................. 227 P Loisten ja hyönteisten häätöön tarkoitetut valmisteet ................................... 244 R Hengityselinten sairauksien lääkkeet ............................................................ 245 S Silmä- ja korvatautien lääkkeet ..................................................................... 254 V Muut .............................................................................................................. 257 Itsehoitolääkkeiden apteekkimyynti ................................................................ 259 Nikotiinikorvaushoito ...................................................................................... 269 Kuvat ............................................................................................................ 271 LIITTEET ............................................................................................................... 303 Liite 1 1.1.2008 voimaan tulleet ATC-luokituksen muutokset ................................ 304 Liite 2 1.1.2008 voimaan tulleet määriteltyjen vuorokausiannosten (DDD) muutokset ........................................................................................... 305 Liite 3 Osoitteita ........................................................................................................ 306 Liite 4 Valuuttakursseja 31.12.2007 .................................................................... 306 Liite 5 Rahanarvon muuntokertoimet vuoden 2007 rahaksi 2000–2007 ................ 308 HAKEMISTO ......................................................................................................... 309 CONTENTS List of figures .................................................................................................................... 9 Foreword ........................................................................................................................ 12 Publication of the Finnish Statistics on Medicines ......................................................... 13 Glossary and material used to compile the Finnish Statistics on Medicines ................. 17 Leena Saastamoinen, Jaana Martikainen, Tinna Voipio, Pirkko Paakkari: Medicines in 2007 ........................................................................................................... 27 1. FACTS ON FINLAND AND THE FINNISH HEALTH CARE SYSTEM ................ 35 2. DRUG CONTROL AND PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES .................................. 41 Marketing authorisation ......................................................................................... 41 Special licences for non-registered medicinal products ........................................ 42 Adverse drug reactions .......................................................................................... 43 Clinical drug trials ................................................................................................... 46 Distribution of medicine sales ................................................................................ 48 Medicinal products not subject to a medical prescription (over the counter drugs) ........................................................................................ 54 Pharmacies and hospital
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