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Racism in Russia and Its Effects on the Caucasian TESAM Akademi Dergisi - Turkish Journalregion of TESAM and Academy Peoples Ocak - January 2019
Can KAKIŞIM / Racism in Russia and its Effects on the Caucasian TESAM Akademi Dergisi - Turkish JournalRegion of TESAM and Academy Peoples Ocak - January 2019. 6(1). 97 - 121 ISSN: 2148 – 2462 RACISM IN RUSSIA AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE CAUCASIAN REGION AND PEOPLES1 Can KAKIŞIM2 Abstract Nowadays, Russia is one of those countries which crucially suffer from the racist sentiments and movements. In this country, radical right has an extensive social base and both ruling party and some other political entities can put forward examples of extreme nationalism. Caucasian-origin people have been the most negatively Caucasian immigrants from Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan asinfluenced well as group the Northernfrom these Caucasians approaches already since the holding beginning. Russian The citizenship have been target of numerous violent attacks especially in the 2000s. At the same time, rising racism in Russia strengthens expectations from the government to follow more active imperialist policies as racist groups more intensely defend and voice the rights of the Russians living in the former Soviet republics. Furthermore, between Russia and post-Soviet countries and in this sense, they these groups provide an additional fighting power in the clashes geography. compose a significant dimension of the interstate relations in this Keywords: Russia, Racism, Caucasia, Immigration, United Russia 1 Makalenin Geliş Tarihi: 15.04.2018 [email protected] Kabul Tarihi: 22.01.2019 2 Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Karabük Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Uluslararası Atıf:İlişkiler Bölümü Öğretim Üyesi. e-mail: peoples. Tesam Akademi Dergisi - Kakışım C. (2019). Racism in Russia and its effects on the caucasian region and , 6(1), 97-121. -
Israel, Palestine, and the Olso Accords
Fordham International Law Journal Volume 23, Issue 1 1999 Article 4 Israel, Palestine, and the Olso Accords JillAllison Weiner∗ ∗ Copyright c 1999 by the authors. Fordham International Law Journal is produced by The Berke- ley Electronic Press (bepress). http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj Israel, Palestine, and the Olso Accords JillAllison Weiner Abstract This Comment addresses the Middle East peace process, focusing upon the relationship be- tween Israel and Palestine. Part I discusses the background of the land that today comprises the State of Israel and its territories. This Part summarizes the various accords and peace treaties signed by Israel, the Palestinians, and the other surrounding Arab Nations. Part II reviews com- mentary regarding peace in the Middle East by those who believe Israel needs to surrender more land and by those who feel that Palestine already has received too much. Part II examines the conflict over the permanent status negotiations, such as the status of the territories. Part III argues that all the parties need to abide by the conditions and goals set forth in the Oslo Accords before they can realistically begin the permanent status negotiations. Finally, this Comment concludes that in order to achieve peace, both sides will need to compromise, with Israel allowing an inde- pendent Palestinian State and Palestine amending its charter and ending the call for the destruction of Israel, though the circumstances do not bode well for peace in the Middle East. ISRAEL, PALESTINE, AND THE OSLO ACCORDS fillAllison Weiner* INTRODUCTION Israel's' history has always been marked by a juxtaposition between two peoples-the Israelis and the Palestinians 2-each believing that the land is rightfully theirs according to their reli- gion' and history.4 In 1897, Theodore Herzl5 wrote DerJeden- * J.D. -
Rebranding Russia: Norms, Politics and Power
Rebranding Russia: Norms, Politics and Power CEPS Working Document No. 283/February 2008 Andrey S.Makarychev Abstract This working paper argues that Russia is in the process of re-branding itself internationally, with a variety of normative arguments increasingly creeping into its wider international discourse. By appealing to norms, Russia tries to reformulate the key messages it sends to the world and implant the concept of its power worldwide. Yet given that Russia’s normative messages are often met with scarce enthusiasm in Europe, it is of utmost importance to uncover how the normative segment in Russian foreign policy is perceived, evaluated and debated both inside Russia and elsewhere. Within this framework, this paper focuses on a set of case studies highlighting the normative and non-normative dimensions of Russian foreign policy. These include Russia-EU trans- border cooperation, Moscow’s policies towards Estonia, Poland, Ukraine/Georgia and the UK, Russian strategies in the ‘war on terror’ and energy issues. CEPS Working Documents are intended to give an indication of work being conducted within CEPS research programmes and to stimulate reactions from other experts in the field. Unless otherwise indicated, the views expressed are attributable only to the author in a personal capacity and not to any institution with which he is associated. ISBN-13: 978-92-9079-758-6 Available for free downloading from the CEPS website (http://www.ceps.eu) © Andrey S.Makarychev, 2008 Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 1 2. Norms, normativity, normalcy: Russia in search of its identity ............................................. 4 2.1 Normative intended: Russia-EU trans-border cooperation, 1990s- ............................. -
Refractions of Rome in the Russian Political Imagination by Olga Greco
From Triumphal Gates to Triumphant Rotting: Refractions of Rome in the Russian Political Imagination by Olga Greco A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Comparative Literature) in the University of Michigan 2015 Doctoral Committee: Professor Valerie A. Kivelson, Chair Assistant Professor Paolo Asso Associate Professor Basil J. Dufallo Assistant Professor Benjamin B. Paloff With much gratitude to Valerie Kivelson, for her unflagging support, to Yana, for her coffee and tangerines, and to the Prawns, for keeping me sane. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Dedication ............................................................................................................................... ii Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 1 Chapter I. Writing Empire: Lomonosov’s Rivalry with Imperial Rome ................................... 31 II. Qualifying Empire: Morals and Ethics of Derzhavin’s Romans ............................... 76 III. Freedom, Tyrannicide, and Roman Heroes in the Works of Pushkin and Ryleev .. 122 IV. Ivan Goncharov’s Oblomov and the Rejection of the Political [Rome] .................. 175 V. Blok, Catiline, and the Decomposition of Empire .................................................. 222 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 271 Bibliography ....................................................................................................................... -
Themenübersicht Über BNI-Veröffentlichungen (Berücksichtigt Bis Ausgabe Nr
Themenübersicht über BNI-Veröffentlichungen (berücksichtigt bis Ausgabe Nr. 219 Juli - September 2021) Aufgrund der großen Nachfrage über eine Aufstellung der Themen, die bislang in unserer Israel-Zeit- schrift “BOTE NEUES ISRAEL” (BNI) behandelt wurden, haben wir wunschgemäß eine Themenübersicht zusammengestellt. Ist kein anderer Autor vermerkt, sind die Beiträge von K. M. Pülz. Hinsichtlich der bishe- rigen Pressekampagnen sind diese in dem Buch “Schalom für Israel” bis zum 6. Dezember 1994 verarbeitet worden. Diejenigen Ausgaben, die vergriffen sind, können nur in vervielfältigter Form verschickt werden. Wir haben uns mit dieser Zusammenstellung viel Arbeit gemacht, damit Sie sich umfassend über Israel informieren können. Wir stellten auch eine Aufstellung über sämtliche theologischen Beiträge zusammen, die im Rahmen des Editorials behandelt wurden. Gerade der Fall “Israel” und in diesem Zusammenhang das Verhältnis zum Ju- dentum zeigt, wie desorientiert viele Christen sind. Gerade die Kontroverse beim jüngsten 28. Deutschen Evangelischen Kirchentag über das bibelgerechte Verhältnis zum Judaismus belegt, wie vorurteilsbehaftet dieses Thema ist, zu dem auch die Notwendigkeit der Bezeugung des Evangeliums gegenüber jüdischen Menschen gehört. Fordern Sie daher das Resolutionspapier des 6. Europäischen Bekenntniskongreß vom August 1996 (Drogeham, Niederlande) an. Thematik BNI-Nr. Anmerkung/ Autor Alternative für Deutschland - Kleiner Parteitag 195 - Fakten zu AfD und Pegida, Islam und Einwanderung 195 Antichrist - Die Zeit des Anitchristen nimmt Konturen an 216 - Die Vorreiter der Apokalypse (Offb. 6,1FF) 216 M.Owsinski Antimissionsliga/Antimissionsgesetz - Übergriffe der Antimissionsliga gegen die “Messianische Bekenntnisgemeinschaft” 60-62 - Heiliger Krieg (Yad le-Achim)/Beitrag im “MAARIV” vom 23. 2. 90 93 - Fünf Brote Jeschu, oder wie es in Wirklichkeit war. Übersetzung aus 113 A. -
Netanyahu Formally Denies Charges in Court
WWW.JPOST.COM THE Volume LXXXIX, Number 26922 JERUSALEFOUNDED IN 1932 M POSTNIS 13.00 (EILAT NIS 11.00) TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 2021 27 SHVAT, 5781 Eye in the sky A joint goal Feminist religious art IAI unveils aerial Amos Yadlin on the need to When God, Jesus surveillance system 6 work with Biden to stop Iran and Allah were women Page 6 Page 9 Page 16 How did we miss Netanyahu formally denies charges in court Judges hint witnesses to be called only after election • PM leaves hearing early the exit • By YONAH JEREMY BOB two to three weeks to review these documents before wit- Prime Minister Benjamin nesses are called, that would ramp? Netanyahu’s defense team easily move the first witness fought with the prosecution beyond March 23. ANALYSIS on Monday at the Jerusalem Judge Rivkah Friedman Feld- • By YONAH JEREMY BOB District Court over calling man echoed the prosecution’s witnesses in his public cor- arguments that the defense A lifetime ago when living ruption trial before the March had between one to two years in northern New Jersey, I 23 election. to prepare for witnesses. But often drove further north for It seemed that the judges ultimately the judges did not work. were leaning toward calling seem anxious to call the first Sometimes the correct exit the first witness in late March witness before March 23. was small and easy to miss. or early April, which they A parallel fight between the But there were around five would present as a compro- sides was the prosecution’s or so exits I could use to avoid mise between the sides. -
Political Islam in Contested Jerusalem: the Emerging Role of Islamists from Within Israel
Divided Cities/Contested States Working Paper No. 12, 2009 Political Islam in Contested Jerusalem: The Emerging Role of Islamists from within Israel Mick Dumper, Department of Politics, University of Exeter Craig Larkin, Department of Politics, University of Exeter Conflict in Cities and the Contested State: Everyday life and the possibilities for transformation in Belfast, Jerusalem and other divided cities UK Economic and Social Research Council Large Grants Scheme, RES-060-25-0015, 2007-2012. Divided Cities/Contested States Working Paper Series www.conflictincities.org/workingpapers.html Editor: Prof James Anderson Associate Editors: Prof Mick Dumper, Prof Liam O'Dowd and Dr Wendy Pullan Editorial Assistant: Dr Milena Komarova Correspondence to: [email protected]; [email protected] THE SERIES 1. From empires to ethno-national conflicts: A framework for studying ‘divided cities’ in ‘contested states’ – Part 1, J. Anderson, 2008. 2. The politics of heritage and the limitations of international agency in divided cities: The role of UNESCO in Jerusalem’s Old City, M. Dumper and C. Larkin, 2008. 3. Shared space in Belfast and the limits of A Shared Future, M. Komarova, 2008. 4. The multiple borders of Jerusalem: Policy implications for the future of the city, M. Dumper, 2008. 5. New spaces and old in ‘post-conflict’ Belfast, B. Murtagh, 2008 6. Jerusalem’s ‘City of David’: The politicisation of urban heritage, W. Pullan and M. Gwiazda, 2008. 7. Post-conflict reconstruction in Mostar: Cart before the horse, J. Calame and A. Pasic, 2009. 8. Reconstructing and deconstructing Beirut: Space, memory and Lebanese youth, C. -
Artzeinu Weekly Israel News Update
Artzeinu ○ www.artzeinu.org ○ Vol. 20 No. 655 ○ December 12, 2020 Israel and Morocco to Following the arrival of a preliminary poverty and food insecurity NGO Latet, batch of Pfizer’s vaccines, Prime Minister unprecedented poverty in Israel with the p normalize relations Benjamin Netanyahu said Wednesday, percentage of households living in Israel and Morocco have agreed to “On the eve of Hanukkah, we’ve brought economic distress rising from 24.1% to normalize ties, The Jerusalem Post a great light to Israel.” 38.6% over the past year. The number of families living below the poverty line rose reports. Netanyahu said. “I’m asking that every from 20.1% last year (582,000) to 29.3% Morocco will become the fourth Arab Israeli citizen be vaccinated, and to do so, this year (850,000). country to normalize relations with Israel have requested to set an example and be in just four months, following the UAE, the first person being vaccinated in The report also found that the middle Bahrain and Sudan. US President Donald Israel.” class in Israel shrank by 15.5% in Israel due to the Covid-19 crisis and only 25% Trump announced the deal on Thursday. At a rate of 60,000 shots a day, it would of Israeli households are doing fine As part of the agreement, President take some five months to vaccinate all of economically now. Trump agreed to recognize Morocco's Israel’s 9 million citizens, provided there sovereignty over the Western Sahara, was a steady supply of shots — which is Latet said that more people have fallen where there has been a decades-old not a given. -
Changing Road Signs in Israel: Production and Perception
CHANGING ROAD SIGNS IN ISRAEL: PRODUCTION AND PERCEPTION BY NAGHAM FAISAL AWADALLAH THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in Linguistics in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2011 Urbana, Illinois Master‟s Committee: Professor Rakesh Mohan Bhatt Professor Eyamba G. Bokamba ABSTRACT In Palestine/Israel the struggle to control the land and the people is not merely conducted through physical violence. More subtle attempts for controlling the region and labeling it as belonging for one side rather than the other are implemented. This paper focuses on an Israeli suggestion to change the orthography of city names on road signs so that they are transliterations of the Hebrew name of the city. This one event, the Israeli suggestion to change city names on road signs, is represented to the public by two competing, and mostly opposing, discourses. This paper uses critical discourse analysis to analyze four articles, two of which are written by Arabic media sources, and the other two are written by Israeli ones. This analysis is paired with a quantitative and a qualitative analysis of the reactions of participants of different political affiliations to chosen excerpts of the articles. The paper aims at showing how one event is represented differently through different discourses, and how people who are affected be specific discourses react to them. ii To my loving and supportive husband, Samer, and to my parents. This would not have been possible without -
Security Cou Official Records
UNITED NATIONS _.Y SECURITY COU OFFICIAL RECORDS THIRTY-FIFTH YEAR 2221stMEETING: 8 MAY 1980 NEW YORK CONTENTS Page Provisional agenda (S/Agenda/222 1) .i......*............................ Tribute to the memory of Josip Broz Tito, President of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia . ..*............................. Expression of thanks to the retiring President . Adoption of the agenda . ..*..................................... The situation in the occupied Arab territories: Letter dated 6 May 1980 from the Permanent Representative of Tunisia to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council (S/13926) . 1 ZqPV.2221 . ,.l __. I- , : . ,. ., .NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters com- bined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. Documents of the Security Council (symbol S/ . .) are normally published in quarterly Supplements of the Official Records of the Security Council. The date of the document indicates the supplement in which it appears or in which infor- mation about it is given. The resolutions of the Security Council; numbered in accordance with a system adopted in 1964, are published in yearly volumes of Resolutions and Decisions of the Security Council. The new system, which has been applied retroactively to resolutions adopted before 1 January 1965, became fully operative on that date. 222ist MEETING Held in New York on Thursday, 8 May 1980, at 4.30 p.m. President: Mr. Id& OUMAROU (Niger). I should like at the outset to Dav a tribute, on behalf of the members of the Council; td Ambassador Porfirio Present: The representatives of the following States: Muiioz Ledo of Mexico, for the masterly way in which Bangladesh, China, France, German Democratic he conducted the proceedings of the Council in April. -
Israel (Includes West Bank and Gaza) 2020 International Religious Freedom Report
ISRAEL (INCLUDES WEST BANK AND GAZA) 2020 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The country’s laws and Supreme Court rulings protect the freedoms of conscience, faith, religion, and worship, regardless of an individual’s religious affiliation. The 1992 Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty describes the country as a “Jewish and democratic state.” The 2018 Basic Law: Israel – The Nation State of the Jewish People law determines, according to the government, that “the Land of Israel is the historical homeland of the Jewish people; the State of Israel is the nation state of the Jewish People, in which it realizes its natural, cultural, religious and historical right to self-determination; and exercising the right to national self- determination in the State of Israel is unique to the Jewish People.” In June, authorities charged Zion Cohen for carrying out attacks on May 17 on religious institutions in Petah Tikva, Ashdod, Tel Aviv, and Kfar Saba. According to his indictment, Cohen sought to stop religious institutions from providing services to secular individuals, thereby furthering his goal of separating religion and the state. He was awaiting trial at year’s end. In July, the Haifa District Court upheld the 2019 conviction and sentencing for incitement of Raed Salah, head of the prohibited Islamic Movement, for speaking publicly in favor an attack by the group in 2017 that killed two police officers at the Haram al-Sharif/Temple Mount. In his defense, Salah stated that his views were religious opinions rooted in the Quran and that they did not include a direct call to violence. -
“Global Terrorism Index: 2015.” Institute for Economics and Peace
MEASURING AND UNDERSTANDING THE IMPACT OF TERRORISM Quantifying Peace and its Benefits The Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) is an independent, non-partisan, non-profit think tank dedicated to shifting the world’s focus to peace as a positive, achievable, and tangible measure of human well-being and progress. IEP achieves its goals by developing new conceptual frameworks to define peacefulness; providing metrics for measuring peace; and uncovering the relationships between business, peace and prosperity as well as promoting a better understanding of the cultural, economic and political factors that create peace. IEP has offices in Sydney, New York and Mexico City. It works with a wide range of partners internationally and collaborates with intergovernmental organizations on measuring and communicating the economic value of peace. For more information visit www.economicsandpeace.org SPECIAL THANKS to the National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START) headquartered at the University of Maryland for their cooperation on this study and for providing the Institute for Economics and Peace with their Global Terrorism Database (GTD) datasets on terrorism. CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 ABOUT THE GLOBAL TERRORISM INDEX 6 1 RESULTS 9 Global Terrorism Index map 10 Terrorist incidents map 12 Ten countries most impacted by terrorism 20 Terrorism compared to other forms of violence 30 2 TRENDS 33 Changes in the patterns and characteristics of terrorist activity 34 Terrorist group trends 38 Foreign fighters in Iraq