Orchid Jubilee Classifications
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An Introduction to the Epiphytic Orchids of East Africa
Sphyrarchynchus sp. Cyrtorchis crassifoHa Schltr. AN INTRODUCTION TO THE EPIPHYTIC ORCHIDS OF EAST AFRICA. By W. M. MOREAU AND R. E. MOREAU. C()IYl,tents. 1. Introduction. 2. Nomenclature and classification. 3. General ecology. 4. The orchid flower. 5. Published and unpublished sources of East African records. 6. Tentative field key to the genera. 7. Annotated check-list of species. 1. INTRODUCTION. Over fifteen thousand species of orchids have been described, the vast majority of them tropical, and the greater part of them epiphytic, that is, normally growing on trees without deriving sustenance from them. But little more than ten per cent of the majestic total belong to Tropical Africa and moreover, so far as is known at present, within that area ground orchids predominate over epiphytic in the proportion of more than three to one. There is reason to believe that these figures are a reflection rather of our ignorance than of the truth. Because the Tropical African epiphytic orchids are not characterised by the magni• ficence and opulence of those of other regions, they have not attracted the commercial collector and certainly are most imperfectly known. Yet the local orchids display a delightful diversity of adaptation and of form. None are flamboyant, but many are beautiful, some are exquisitely dainty and a few are bizarre. They appeal to the same feelings and are capable of arousing the same enthusiasms as succulents or alpine plants. Moreover, anyone who takes the comparatively little trouble required to collect and grow them has the additional satisfaction of knowing that he is contributing to scientific knowledge. -
Guia De Plantas – Flores No Campo Rupestre, Traz Algumas Espécies Dessa Rica Flora Encontrada Nas Reservas Particulares Do Patrimônio Natural (RPPN´S) Da Vale
GUIA DE PLANTAS FLORES NO CAMPO RUPESTRE GUIA DE PLANTAS FLORES NO CAMPO RUPESTRE COORDENAÇÃO Lídia Maria dos Santos ORGANIZAÇÃO Ana Cristina Silva Amoroso Anastacio Morena Tomich Santos LEVANTAMENTOS DE DADOS E ELABORAÇÃO DE TEXTOS Sérgio Antônio Tomich Santos Coord. de Campo Marco Otávio Dias Pivari Taxonomia Júlia Andrada Bióloga COLABORAÇÃO Sara da Costa Dias Sérgio José Leite Dias PROJETO GRÁFICO E DIAGRAMAÇÃO Morena Tomich Santos ILUSTRAÇÕES Maria Clara Göbbel TRATAMENTO DE IMAGENS Pedro André Tomich Mitre Ficha catalográfica elaborada pela Bibliotecária Priscila O. da Mata CRB/6-2706 Bioma Meio Ambiente. Consultoria Ambiental. Guia de plantas: flores no campo rupestre / Bioma Meio Ambiente, Vale S.A.; [Coordenação: B615g Lídia Maria dos Santos; Organização: Ana Cristina Silva Amoroso Anastacio, Morena Tomich Santos ; Ilustrações: Maria Clara Göbbel]. – Nova Lima (MG) : CVRD, 2018. 128.: il., fots (color) Inclui bibliografia. ISBN: 978-85-85377-19-9 1. Bioma Meio Ambiente. Consultoria Ambiental. 2. Vale S.A.. 3. Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural – Quadrilátero Ferrífero (MG). 4. Áreas de conservação de recursos naturais – Quadrilátero Ferrífero (MG). 5. Biodiversidade – Conservação – Quadrilátero Ferrífero (MG). 6. Botânica – Quadrilátero Ferrífero (MG). I. Vale S. A.. II. Santos, Lídia Maria dos. III. Anastácio, Ana Cristina Amoroso. IV. Santos, Morena S. Tomich. V. Título. CDD : 581 Vale S.A. Diretoria de Planejamento e Desenvolvimento de Ferrosos e Carvão Mina de Águas Claras - Prédio 1 - 1º andar 34.000-000, Nova Lima, MG - Brasil BIOMA MEIO AMBIENTE LTDA Alameda do Ingá, 840/1001, Vale do Sereno 34.000-000, Nova Lima, MG - Brasil Copyright©2018 Organizadores As fotos e os textos deste livro podem ser reproduzidos desde que solicitada autorização aos autores/organizadores ou seu representante legal. -
Generic and Subtribal Relationships in Neotropical Cymbidieae (Orchidaceae) Based on Matk/Ycf1 Plastid Data
LANKESTERIANA 13(3): 375—392. 2014. I N V I T E D P A P E R* GENERIC AND SUBTRIBAL RELATIONSHIPS IN NEOTROPICAL CYMBIDIEAE (ORCHIDACEAE) BASED ON MATK/YCF1 PLASTID DATA W. MARK WHITTEN1,2, KURT M. NEUBIG1 & N. H. WILLIAMS1 1Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611-7800 USA 2Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Relationships among all subtribes of Neotropical Cymbidieae (Orchidaceae) were estimated using combined matK/ycf1 plastid sequence data for 289 taxa. The matrix was analyzed using RAxML. Bootstrap (BS) analyses yield 100% BS support for all subtribes except Stanhopeinae (87%). Generic relationships within subtribes are highly resolved and are generally congruent with those presented in previous studies and as summarized in Genera Orchidacearum. Relationships among subtribes are largely unresolved. The Szlachetko generic classification of Maxillariinae is not supported. A new combination is made for Maxillaria cacaoensis J.T.Atwood in Camaridium. KEY WORDS: Orchidaceae, Cymbidieae, Maxillariinae, matK, ycf1, phylogenetics, Camaridium, Maxillaria cacaoensis, Vargasiella Cymbidieae include many of the showiest align nrITS sequences across the entire tribe was Neotropical epiphytic orchids and an unparalleled unrealistic due to high levels of sequence divergence, diversity in floral rewards and pollination systems. and instead to concentrate our efforts on assembling Many researchers have posed questions such as a larger plastid data set based on two regions (matK “How many times and when has male euglossine and ycf1) that are among the most variable plastid bee pollination evolved?”(Ramírez et al. 2011), or exon regions and can be aligned with minimal “How many times have oil-reward flowers evolved?” ambiguity across broad taxonomic spans. -
Orchids: 2017 Global Ex Situ Collections Assessment
Orchids: 2017 Global Ex situ Collections Assessment Botanic gardens collectively maintain one-third of Earth's plant diversity. Through their conservation, education, horticulture, and research activities, botanic gardens inspire millions of people each year about the importance of plants. Ophrys apifera (Bernard DuPon) Angraecum conchoglossum With one in five species facing extinction due to threats such (Scott Zona) as habitat loss, climate change, and invasive species, botanic garden ex situ collections serve a central purpose in preventing the loss of species and essential genetic diversity. To support the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation, botanic gardens create integrated conservation programs that utilize diverse partners and innovative techniques. As genetically diverse collections are developed, our collective global safety net against plant extinction is strengthened. Country-level distribution of orchids around the world (map data courtesy of Michael Harrington via ArcGIS) Left to right: Renanthera monachica (Dalton Holland Baptista ), Platanthera ciliaris (Wikimedia Commons Jhapeman) , Anacamptis boryi (Hans Stieglitz) and Paphiopedilum exul (Wikimedia Commons Orchi ). Orchids The diversity, stunning flowers, seductiveness, size, and ability to hybridize are all traits which make orchids extremely valuable Orchids (Orchidaceae) make up one of the largest plant families to collectors, florists, and horticulturists around the world. on Earth, comprising over 25,000 species and around 8% of all Over-collection of wild plants is a major cause of species flowering plants (Koopowitz, 2001). Orchids naturally occur on decline in the wild. Orchids are also very sensitive to nearly all continents and ecosystems on Earth, with high environmental changes, and increasing habitat loss and diversity found in tropical and subtropical regions. -
Review of Selected Literature and Epiphyte Classification
--------- -- ---------· 4 CHAPTER 1 REVIEW OF SELECTED LITERATURE AND EPIPHYTE CLASSIFICATION 1.1 Review of Selected, Relevant Literature (p. 5) Several important aspects of epiphyte biology and ecology that are not investigated as part of this work, are reviewed, particularly those published on more. recently. 1.2 Epiphyte Classification and Terminology (p.11) is reviewed and the system used here is outlined and defined. A glossary of terms, as used here, is given. 5 1.1 Review of Selected, Relevant Li.terature Since the main works of Schimper were published (1884, 1888, 1898), particularly Die Epiphytische Vegetation Amerikas (1888), many workers have written on many aspects of epiphyte biology and ecology. Most of these will not be reviewed here because they are not directly relevant to the present study or have been effectively reviewed by others. A few papers that are keys to the earlier literature will be mentioned but most of the review will deal with topics that have not been reviewed separately within the chapters of this project where relevant (i.e. epiphyte classification and terminology, aspects of epiphyte synecology and CAM in the epiphyt~s). Reviewed here are some special problems of epiphytes, particularly water and mineral availability, uptake and cycling, general nutritional strategies and matters related to these. Also, all Australian works of any substance on vascular epiphytes are briefly discussed. some key earlier papers include that of Pessin (1925), an autecology of an epiphytic fern, which investigated a number of factors specifically related to epiphytism; he also reviewed more than 20 papers written from the early 1880 1 s onwards. -
How to Cite Complete Issue More Information About This
Lankesteriana ISSN: 1409-3871 Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica Oslim Caetano, Jader; Raddatz, Randi; Schmitt, Juliane L.; Schlemper, Carlos R.; Guimarães, Leonardo R. S. Novelties in the Orchid Flora of the Municipality Of Benedito Novo, Santa Catarina, Brazil, and an Updated Checklist Lankesteriana, vol. 17, no. 1, 2017, pp. 73-104 Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v17i1.28526 Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44353205006 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 17(1): 73–104. 2017. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v17i1.28526 NOVELTIES IN THE ORCHID FLORA OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF BENEDITO NOVO, SANTA CATARINA, BRAZIL, AND AN UPDATED CHECKLIST JADER OSLIM CAETANO1, RANDI RADDATZ2, JULIANE L. SCHMITT3, CARLOS R. SCHLEMPER4 & LEONARDO R. S. GUIMARÃES5–6 1 Rua Holanda, 395, Alto Benedito, Benedito Novo, SC, 89124-000, Brazil 2 Rua Leopoldo Koprowski, s.n., Alto Benedito, Benedito Novo, SC, 89124-000, Brazil 3 Rua Manoel Barreto, 54, apto 804, Victor Konder, Blumenau, SC, 89012-134, Brazil 4 Rua Rio Negrinho, 555, Progresso, Rio do Sul, SC, 89163-640, Brazil 5 Núcleo de Pesquisa Orquidário do Estado, Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Stéfano, 3687, São Paulo, SP, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045-972, Brazil 6 Correspondence author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. In 2013, Caetano and colleagues published two lists of the Orchidaceae of the Municipality of Benedito Novo, Santa Catarina, totalling 99 species. -
The Orchid Pollinaria Collection at Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258442479 THE ORCHID POLLINARIA COLLECTION AT LANKESTER BOTANICAL GARDEN, UNIVERSITY OF COSTA RICA Article · January 2008 DOI: 10.2307/41760317 CITATIONS READS 4 178 2 authors: Franco Pupulin A. P. Karremans University of Costa Rica University of Costa Rica 201 PUBLICATIONS 1,707 CITATIONS 113 PUBLICATIONS 731 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Sobralias of Costa Rica View project Species Orchidacearum Icones Colombianae View project All content following this page was uploaded by A. P. Karremans on 17 May 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Selbyana 29(1): 69- 86. 2008. THE ORCHID POLLINARIA COLLECTION AT LANKESTER BOTANICAL GARDEN, UNIVERSITY OF COSTA RICA FRANCO PUPULIN* Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica. P.O. Box 1031-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica,. CA Angel Andreetta Research Center on Andean Orchids, University Alfredo Pérez Guerrero, Extension Gualaceo, Ecuador Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA, USA The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, FL, USA Email: [email protected] ADAM KARREMANS Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica. P.O. Box 1031-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica, CA Angel Andreetta Research Center on Andean Orchids, University Alfredo Pérez Guerrero, Extension Gualaceo, Ecuador ABSTRACT. The relevance of pollinaria study in orchid systematics and reproductive biology is summa rized. The Orchid Pollinaria Collection and the associate database of Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica, are presented. The collection includes 496 pollinaria, bèlonging to 312 species in 94 genera, with particular emphasis on Neotropical taxa of the tribe Cymbidieae (Epidendroideae). -
Vascular Epiphytic Medicinal Plants As Sources of Therapeutic Agents: Their Ethnopharmacological Uses, Chemical Composition, and Biological Activities
biomolecules Review Vascular Epiphytic Medicinal Plants as Sources of Therapeutic Agents: Their Ethnopharmacological Uses, Chemical Composition, and Biological Activities Ari Satia Nugraha 1,* , Bawon Triatmoko 1 , Phurpa Wangchuk 2 and Paul A. Keller 3,* 1 Drug Utilisation and Discovery Research Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Jember, Jember, Jawa Timur 68121, Indonesia; [email protected] 2 Centre for Biodiscovery and Molecular Development of Therapeutics, Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD 4878, Australia; [email protected] 3 School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience and Molecular Horizons, University of Wollongong, and Illawarra Health & Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, NSW 2522 Australia * Correspondence: [email protected] (A.S.N.); [email protected] (P.A.K.); Tel.: +62-3-3132-4736 (A.S.N.); +61-2-4221-4692 (P.A.K.) Received: 17 December 2019; Accepted: 21 January 2020; Published: 24 January 2020 Abstract: This is an extensive review on epiphytic plants that have been used traditionally as medicines. It provides information on 185 epiphytes and their traditional medicinal uses, regions where Indigenous people use the plants, parts of the plants used as medicines and their preparation, and their reported phytochemical properties and pharmacological properties aligned with their traditional uses. These epiphytic medicinal plants are able to produce a range of secondary metabolites, including alkaloids, and a total of 842 phytochemicals have been identified to date. As many as 71 epiphytic medicinal plants were studied for their biological activities, showing promising pharmacological activities, including as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer agents. There are several species that were not investigated for their activities and are worthy of exploration. -
Phylogenetic Placement and Taxonomy of the Genus Hederorkis (Orchidaceae)
RESEARCH ARTICLE Phylogenetic Placement and Taxonomy of the Genus Hederorkis (Orchidaceae) Joanna Mytnik-Ejsmont1*, Dariusz L. Szlachetko1, Przemysław Baranow1, Kevin Jolliffe2, Marcin Górniak3 1 Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, The University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL- 80-308, Gdańsk, Poland, 2 Cousine Island, Conservation Department, Seychelles, 3 Department of Molecular Evolution, The University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL-80-308, Gdańsk, Poland * [email protected] a11111 Abstract Three plastid regions, matK, rpl32-trnL and rpl16 intron and the ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 nuclear ri- bosomal DNA were used to demonstrate a phylogenetic placement of the genus Hederorkis OPEN ACCESS (Orchidaceae) for the first time. The taxonomic position of this genus has been unclear thus far. The phylogenetic and morphological relations of Hederorkis to the most closely related Citation: Mytnik-Ejsmont J, Szlachetko DL, Baranow genera Sirhookera, Adrorhizon, Bromheadia and Polystachya are also discussed. A hypoth- P, Jolliffe K, Górniak M (2015) Phylogenetic Placement and Taxonomy of the Genus Hederorkis esis concerning an origin and evolution of Hederorkis is proposed. Hederorkis is an epiphyt- (Orchidaceae). PLoS ONE 10(4): e0122306. ic two-leaved orchid genus with lateral inflorescence, non-resupinate flowers, elongate doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122306 gynostemium and rudimentary column foot. It is native to the Indian Ocean Islands. Two Academic Editor: Christos A. Ouzounis, Hellas, species of Hederorkis are recognized worldwide, H. scandens endemic to Mauritius and Ré- GREECE union and H. seychellensis endemic to Seychelles. For each of the species treated a full Received: May 19, 2014 synonymy, detailed description and illustration are included. -
COS 2019 Show Ribbon Awards by Class
Spring Into Orchids 2019 Page 1 Top 3 Placers By Category Ticket Number Classification Ref Classification Description Exhibitor Ref Exhibit Area Display Ref Exhibitor Name Place In Class Plant Name Special Awards 359 001 Open Competition - Commercial Growers Display of 1-24 Orchid Plants in flower by a Commercial Grower 07 Eric Wang 06 White Plains Orchids # 2 Display #7 360 001 Open Competition - Commercial Growers Display of 1-24 Orchid Plants in flower by a Commercial Grower 03 Ecuagenera 37 Ecuagenera # 3 Display #3 144 003 Open Competition - Orchid Societies Display of any number of Orchid Plants in flower by an Orchid Society 06 Deep Cut Orchid Society 15 Deep Cut Orchid Society # 1 Display #06 145 003 Open Competition - Orchid Societies Display of any number of Orchid Plants in flower by an Orchid Society 08 Connecticut Orchid Society 16 Connecticut Orchid Society # 1 Display #08 AOS Award - Best Display in Show 140 003 Open Competition - Orchid Societies Display of any number of Orchid Plants in flower by an Orchid Society 05 New Hampshire Orchid Society 14 New Hampshire Orchid Society # 2 Display #05 Orchid Digest - Best Quality/Culture Display 141 003 Open Competition - Orchid Societies Display of any number of Orchid Plants in flower by an Orchid Society 01 Amherst Orchid Society 11 Amherst Orchid Society # 2 Display #01 Spring Into Orchids 2019 Page 2 Top 3 Placers By Category Ticket Number Classification Ref Classification Description Exhibitor Ref Exhibit Area Display Ref Exhibitor Name Place In Class Plant Name Special Awards 143 003 Open Competition - Orchid Societies Display of any number of Orchid Plants in flower by an Orchid Society 04 Cape & Islands Orchid Society 13 Cape & Islands Orchid Society # 2 Display #04 100 011 Cattleya Alliance(Laeliinae) Encyclia species 05 Chuck & Sue Andersen 10 New Hampshire Orchid Society # 1 Encyclia vitellina 67 011 Cattleya Alliance(Laeliinae) Encyclia species 07 Eric Wang 06 White Plains Orchids # 2 Enc. -
The Ethnobotany of South African Medicinal Orchids ⁎ M
South African Journal of Botany 77 (2011) 2–9 www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb Review The ethnobotany of South African medicinal orchids ⁎ M. Chinsamy, J.F. Finnie, J. Van Staden Research Centre for Plant Growth and Development, School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal Pietermaritzburg, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa Received 22 July 2010; received in revised form 14 September 2010; accepted 28 September 2010 Abstract Orchidaceae, the largest and most diverse family of flowering plants is widespread, with a broad range of ethnobotanical applications. Southern Africa is home to approximately 494 terrestrial and epiphytic orchid species, of which, 49 are used in African traditional medicine to treat cough and diarrheal symptoms, madness, promote conception, relieve pain, induce nausea, and expel intestinal worms and for many cultural practices. The biological activity and chemical composition of South African medicinal orchid species are yet to be explored fully. In this review we highlight the potential for pharmacological research on South African medicinal orchid species based on their traditional medicinal uses. © 2010 SAAB. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: Ethnobotany; Medicinal; Orchidaceae Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................... 2 1.1. Distribution ............................................................ 3 1.2. Ethnobotanical use ........................................................ 3 1.2.1. Medicinal uses -
Sgf Orchid Show 2018 Show Schedule
SGF ORCHID SHOW 2018 SHOW SCHEDULE To be held at NATIONAL ORCHID GARDEN 21 – 29 APRIL 2018 8.30 am – 7.00 pm (last admission at 6.00 pm) Registration of plants: Thursday 19 April 2018 Judging Day: Friday 20 April 2018 Organised by: SGF ORCHID SHOW 2018 ESSENTIAL INFORMATION 1 Show Secretariat Contact: Ms Lim Guat Bee Ms Aw Yan Ling Contact No.: (65) 6352 9220 Contact No.: (65) 6471 7133 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] 2 This show will include landscape competitions in 10 & 15 sq m plots. Entries are invited from all interested persons and parties. The set-up of landscape displays is from 17 – 19 April 2018 (3 days); teardown of landscape displays is on 30 April 2018 (1 day). Please refer to the Orchid Landscape Display competition kit for more information. Submission of entry form and design sketch will close on 31 January 2018, 5pm and shortlisted exhibitors will be informed within 2 weeks of the closing date. Vehicle access to the Orchid Plaza must be arranged with show secretariat and is strictly for offloading plants and materials. 3 Competition plants will be officially labelled at registration, and exhibited separately from landscapes. It is important that exhibitors correctly identify and label/name their plants before registration, to avoid delays. 4 Registration of plants is on Thursday 19 April 2018 (10.00 am – 5.00 pm) at Burkill Hall, National Orchid Garden, Singapore Botanic Gardens. There is no entry fee. Permission for vehicle access to Burkill Hall must be arranged with show secretariat.