Ficha Descritiva Dos Territórios De Atuação Do Projeto Pró-Espéices
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Attachment Descriptive files for the territories selected to be a part of the GEF Pró-Espécies Project Sumário Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 Description of Territory 1 – Amazon Marabá ................................................................... 2 1.1 Characteristics of Territory 1 – Amazon Marabá ................................................ 3 1.2 Socioeconomic characteristics of Territory 1 – Amazon Marabá...................... 12 Description of Territory 2 – Amazon Vitória Xingu ......................................................... 18 1.3 Characteristics of Territory 2 – Amazon Vitória Xingu ...................................... 18 1.4 Socioeconomic characteristics of Territory 2 – Amazon Vitória Xingu ............. 22 Description of Territory 4 – Amazon Manaus ................................................................ 28 1.5 Characteristics of Territory 4 – Amazon Manaus ............................................. 29 1.6 Socioeconomic characteristics of Territory 9 – Amazon Manaus ..................... 33 Description of Territory 9 – Cerrado Formosa ............................................................... 38 1.7 Characteristics of Territory 9 – Cerrado Formosa ............................................ 39 1.8 Socioeconomic characteristics of Territory 9 – Cerrado Formosa .................... 46 Description of Territory 10 – Cerrado Atlantic Forest Central Minas ............................. 51 1.9 Characteristics of Territory 10 – Cerrado Atlantic Forest Central Minas .......... 52 1.10 Socioeconomic characteristics of Territory 10 – Cerrado Atlantic Forest Central Minas 70 Description of Territory 11 – Cerrado Endêmicas ......................................................... 78 1.11 Characteristics of Territory 11 – Cerrado Endêmicas ................................... 79 1.12 Socioeconomic Characteristics of Territory 11 – Cerrado Endêmicas .......... 83 Description of Territory 12 – Cerrado Tocantins ............................................................ 88 1.13 Characteristics of Territory 12 – Cerrado Tocantins...................................... 89 1.14 Socioeconomic characteristics of Territory 12 – Cerrado Tocantins ............. 93 Description of Territory 15 – Cerrado Sacramento ........................................................ 98 1.15 Characteristics of Territory 15 – Cerrado Sacramento .................................. 99 1.16 Socioeconomic characteristics of Territory 15 – Cerrado Sacramento ....... 102 Description of Territory 18 – Cerrado Atlantic Forrest Campinas ................................ 107 1.17 Characteristics of Territory 18 – Cerrado Atlantic Forest Campinas ........... 108 1.18 Socioeconomic characteristics of Territory 18 – Cerrado Atlantic Forest Campinas ................................................................................................................ 113 Description of Territory 19 – Atlantic Forest Paraná .................................................... 119 1.19 Characteristics of Territory 19 – Atlantic Forest Paraná .............................. 120 1.20 Socioeconomic characteristics of Territory 19 – Atlantic Forest Paraná ..... 132 Description of Territory 20 – Atlantic Forest São Paulo ............................................... 138 1.21 Characteristics of Territory 20 – Atlantic Forest São Paulo ......................... 139 1.22 Socioeconomic characteristics of Territory 20 – Atlantic Forest São Paulo 145 Descrição do Território 22 – Atlantic Forest Chapecó ................................................. 151 1.23 Characteristics of Territory 22 – Atlantic Forest Chapecó ........................... 152 1.24 Socioeconomic characteristics of Territory 22 – Atlantic Forest Chapecó .. 156 Description of Territory 24 – Atlantic Forest Bom Jesus .............................................. 162 1.25 Characteristics of Territory 24 – Atlantic Forest Bom Jesus ....................... 163 1.26 Socioeconomic characteristics of Territory 24 – Atlantic Forest Bom Jesus 170 Description of Territory 25 – Atlantic Forest Santa Maria ............................................ 176 1.27 Characteristics of Territory 25 – Atlantic Forest Santa Maria ...................... 177 1.28 Socioeconomic characteristics of Territory 25 – Atlantic Forest Santa Maria 182 Description of Territory 26 – Pampa Canoas .............................................................. 188 1.29 Characteristics of Territory 26 – Pampa Canoas ........................................ 189 1.30 Socioeconomic characteristics of Territory 26 – Pampa Canoas ................ 192 Description of Territory 27 – Pampa Bagé .................................................................. 197 1.31 Characteristics of Territory 27 – Pampa Bagé ............................................ 198 1.32 Socioeconomic characteristics of Territory 27 – Pampa Bagé .................... 203 Description of Territory 29 – Atlantic Forest São João del Rei .................................... 208 1.33 Characterists of Territory 29 – Atlantic Forest São João Del Rei ................ 209 1.34 Socioeconomic characteristics of Territory 29 – Atlantic Forest São João del Rei 214 Description of Territory 30 – Atlantic Forest Vale do Paraíba ...................................... 220 1.35 Characteristics of Territory 30 – Atlantic Forest Vale do Paraíba ............... 221 1.36 Socioeconomic characteristics of Territory 30 – Atlantic Forest Vale do Paraíba 228 Description of Territory 32 – Atlantic Forest Rio de Janeiro ........................................ 233 1.37 Characteristics of Territory 32 – Atlantic Forest Rio de Janeiro o ............... 234 1.38 Socioeconomic characteristics of Territory 32 – Atlantic Forest Rio de Janeiro 240 Description of Territory 33 – Espírito Santo ................................................................. 246 1.39 Characteristics of Territory 33 – Espírito Santo .......................................... 247 1.40 Socioeconomic characteristics of Territory 33 – Espírito Santo .................. 263 Description of Territory 35 – Atlantic Forest Itororó ..................................................... 270 1.41 Characteristics of Territory 35 – Atlantic Forest Itororó ............................... 271 1.42 Socioeconomic characteristics of Territory 35 – Atlantic Forest Itororó ...... 280 Description of Territory 39 – Atlantic Forest Milagres .................................................. 286 1.43 Characteristics of Territory 39 – Atlantic Forest Milagres ............................ 287 1.44 Socioeconomic characteristics of Territory 39 – Atlantic Forest Milagres ... 291 Description of Territory 40 – Caatinga Mucugê ........................................................... 297 1.45 Characteristics of Territory 40 – Caatinga Mucugê ..................................... 298 1.46 Socioeconomic characteristics of Territory 40 – Caatinga Mucugê............. 305 Description of Territory 46 – Marine environments ...................................................... 310 Appendices ................................................................................................................. 314 Introduction The goal of this document is to describe the socioeconomic and biodiversity characteristics of the 24 territories selected as priority action areas for the GEF Pró- Espécies Project. The following biodiversity characteristics will be presented for each territory: i) number of species per threat category in each municipality; ii) number of species per threat category in each state; iii) number of species per threat category in each biome and iv) list of species per threat category with distribution in each territory. The socioeconomic data described for each territory are: i) total area of each municipality and each territory; ii) average growth of the population in each territory from 1995 to 2010; iii) basic education development index (índice de desenvolvimento da educação básica - IDEB) averages for the years 2007 to 2013 for each territory; iv) average human development index (HDI) for 2010 for each territory in comparison to Brazil’s HDI; v) contribution percentages of various activities to the gross domestic product (GDP) in 2013; and vi) number of men and women residing in urban and rural areas in 2010 for each territory. OBS: the area data presented in this document was obtained from spatial data, using the South American Albers Equal Area Conic cartographic projection. 1 Description of Territory 1 – Amazon Marabá The selected territory (Figure 1) is located in the northern part of Brazil and is made up of 24 municipalities, with a total area of 11,210,642.79 hectares. The territory covers the Amazon biome, however, some municipalities are located in areas that border the Cerrado biome. In the selected area, eight Conservation Areas and 43 areas classified as priority areas for the conservation of flora by the CNCFlora were identified as overlapping the selected territory. These are included in the conservation scenario of minimum distribution of CR- gap species. Of the overlapping areas, 24 are classified as “extremely high” priority and 19 as “very high” priority for conservation. As for the areas classified as priority for conservation by the Ministry of Environment (Ministério do Meio Ambiente – MMA), 11 were identified that overlap the selected territory, included in the conservation scenario of minimum distribution