2014 Regional Education Asset Inventory
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An Examination of Nuu-Chah-Nulth Culture History
SINCE KWATYAT LIVED ON EARTH: AN EXAMINATION OF NUU-CHAH-NULTH CULTURE HISTORY Alan D. McMillan B.A., University of Saskatchewan M.A., University of British Columbia THESIS SUBMI'ITED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Archaeology O Alan D. McMillan SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY January 1996 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Alan D. McMillan Degree Doctor of Philosophy Title of Thesis Since Kwatyat Lived on Earth: An Examination of Nuu-chah-nulth Culture History Examining Committe: Chair: J. Nance Roy L. Carlson Senior Supervisor Philip M. Hobler David V. Burley Internal External Examiner Madonna L. Moss Department of Anthropology, University of Oregon External Examiner Date Approved: krb,,,) 1s lwb PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis, project or extended essay (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this work for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. -
Obvious but Invisible: Ways of Knowing Health, Environment, and Colonialism in a West Coast Indigenous Community
Comparative Studies in Society and History 2018;60(2):241–273. 0010-4175/18 # Society for the Comparative Study of Society and History 2018 doi:10.1017/S001041751800004X Obvious but Invisible: Ways of Knowing Health, Environment, and Colonialism in a West Coast Indigenous Community PAIGE RAIBMON Department of History, University of British Columbia PRELUDE I: ABIRDS- EYE VIEW This is a story about divergent epistemologies and the politics of risk. It is a story about diverse ways of knowing a place, of sensing danger, of feeling well; a story about the production of imperception, the construction of colonial subjecthood, and the struggle for Indigenous sovereignty. In this story, an Indigenous community worked to render perceptible to the settler state appara- tus its knowledge claims about pollution, health, and critically, authority. Activ- ists initially pursued an anti-colonial, environmental justice campaign that sought to translate local, Indigenous ways of knowing into the epistemologies of environmental science and public health. This strategy earned them allies in the health science and legal professions, and activists had reason for optimism. Yet ultimately, this strategy failed. When it did, the community changed course: it now appropriated technologies of law rather than science. Where they previ- ously mobilized knowledge verifiable with bare human senses, they now Acknowledgments: I humbly acknowledge the many people whose generosity, assistance, and insights made this piece possible. Most importantly, I thank the Mowachaht and Muchalaht com- munity members who spoke and worked with me, especially but not only: Sheila Savey, Margarita James, Margaret Amos, Jerry Jack, Max Savey, Lillian Howard, and Mike Maquinna. -
Clayoquot Sound)
.. Catalogue of Salmon Streams and Spawning Escapements of Statistical Area 24 ( Clayoquot Sound) R.F Brown, M.J. Comfort, & D.E. Marshall . Fisheries &Oceans Enhancement Services Branch 1090 West Pender St. Vancouver. B. C. V6E 2P1 December 1979 Fisheries & Marine Service Data Report No. 80 Fisheries and Marine Service Data Reports These reports provide a medium for filing and archiving data compilations where little or no analysis is included. Such compilations commonly will have been prepared in support of other journal publications or reports. The subject matter of Data Reports reflects the broad interests and policies of the Fisheries and M arine Service, namely, fisheries management, technology and development, ocean sciences, and aquatic environments relevant to Canada. Numbers 1-25 in this series were issued as Fisheries and Marine Service Data Records by the Pacific Biological Station, N anaimo, B.C The series name was changed with report number 26. Data Reports are not intended for general distribution and the contents must not be referred to in other publications without prior written clearance from the Issuing establishment. The correct citation appears above the abstract of each report. Service des peches et de la mer Rapports statistiques Ces rapports servent de base a la compilation des donnees de classel11ent et d'archives pour lesquelles iI y a peu ou point d'analyse. Celte compilation aura d'ordinaire ete preparee pour appuyer d'autres publications ou rapports. Les sujets des Rapports statistiques refietent la vaste gamme des interets et politiques du Service des peches et de la mer, notamment gestion des peches, techniques et developpement, sciences oceaniques et environnements aquatiques, au Canada . -
Levi Martin, Elder, Tla-O-Qui-Aht First Nation a Profile by Josie Osborne
Volume 1, Issue 3 October 2009 INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Levi Martin, Elder, Tla-o-qui-aht First Nation Profile: Levi Martin 2 A profile by Josie Osborne ISE Special 3 Sessions at the “When I was six years “fighter and hunter.” He set up snares, 12th ISE Congress old, on my first day at trapped birds, and spent many hours Pre-Congress 5 Kakawis [the Christie outdoors near Opitsaht. Levi was the Workshops Indian Residential youngest of 16 children, all born to George Update on the 13th school], my older and Martha Martin. Nuu-chah-nulth was his 6 brother spoke to me in first language, since he had no need to speak ISE Congress English and told me to English until he was sent to the Christie Call for proposals 7 do something. I didn’t Indian Residential school for native children to host the 14th do it, because I didn’t run by the Catholic Church from 1898 until ISE Congress understand him. 1983. Some might say Levi was fortunate in Another older boy had to explain it to me in that the Christie School, at Kakawis, was only Sacred seeds field 7 our language. I made up my mind then to a few miles from his home and parents, but report from Peru learn English.” those few miles represented a wide gulf Members’ Space 9 I can imagine Levi then – as a small boy in between place and cultures for young on the ISE Website 1950 – determinedly learning a new language children like Levi. He attended residential so he could communicate with everyone school for about four years (rather than ten Need for Bio- 9 or more like some others) and at age 11 cultural Mapping around him. -
Winter Quarters by George Davidson This Work by American George Davidson Is One a Series of Paintings in the Museum Collections at the Oregon Historical Society
Winter Quarters By George Davidson This work by American George Davidson is one a series of paintings in the museum collections at the Oregon Historical Society. Davidson produced the paintings in the mid 1790s upon his return to Boston from a fur trading voyage to the Northwest Coast (1790 - 1793). Davidson was a housepainter and occasional artist when he joined the second fur trade expedition of Captain Robert Gray in late September 1790. Gray’s Columbia Rediviva made the voyage from Boston to the Northwest Coast in eight months, arriving at Clayoquot Sound on Vancouver Island in early June 1791. The expedition passed the summer months trading with the various aboriginal groups up and down the coast. In September 1791, Gray established a “winter quarters” on Clayoquot Sound. He named the wintering site “Adventure Cove” and referred to their encampment as “Fort Defiance.” In the 1970s, historians and archeologists identified the fort’s original location on Meares’ Island. Davidson’s painting depicts the scene at Adventure Cove after the construction of the sloop Adventure, which first mate Robert Haswell would later use for trading along the west coast of Vancouver Island in the spring of 1792. The painting features the Columbia at anchor with her topmasts removed, as well as what appears to be a self-portrait of Davidson showing his illustration of the scene to Captain Gray. In contrast to the illustration Launch of the North West America from John Meares narrative of 1790 in which Native people are prominent, in Davidson’s painting the local indigenous people, the Tla-o-qui-at (Clayoquot), are notable for their absence. -
Geopolitics and Environment in the Sea Otter Trade
UC Merced UC Merced Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Soft gold and the Pacific frontier: geopolitics and environment in the sea otter trade Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/03g4f31t Author Ravalli, Richard John Publication Date 2009 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California 1 Introduction Covering over one-third of the earth‘s surface, the Pacific Basin is one of the richest natural settings known to man. As the globe‘s largest and deepest body of water, it stretches roughly ten thousand miles north to south from the Bering Straight to the Antarctic Circle. Much of its continental rim from Asia to the Americas is marked by coastal mountains and active volcanoes. The Pacific Basin is home to over twenty-five thousand islands, various oceanic temperatures, and a rich assortment of plants and animals. Its human environment over time has produced an influential civilizations stretching from Southeast Asia to the Pre-Columbian Americas.1 An international agreement currently divides the Pacific at the Diomede Islands in the Bering Strait between Russia to the west and the United States to the east. This territorial demarcation symbolizes a broad array of contests and resolutions that have marked the region‘s modern history. Scholars of Pacific history often emphasize the lure of natural bounty for many of the first non-natives who ventured to Pacific waters. In particular, hunting and trading for fur bearing mammals receives a significant amount of attention, perhaps no species receiving more than the sea otter—originally distributed along the coast from northern Japan, the Kuril Islands and the Kamchatka peninsula, east toward the Aleutian Islands and the Alaskan coastline, and south to Baja California. -
Tla-O-Qui-Aht Bulletin February 1-2017
TLA-O-QUI-AHT BULLETIN FEBRUARY 1-2017 ELDER’S FORUM DID YOU KNOW.. All Tla-o-qui-aht Bulletins are regularly added to the TFN Website. Additionally, new events, meetings, and community gatherings are posted to our website. Picture from the Tla-o-qui-aht First Nations Elder’s Forum on January 17th + 18th 2017; stay tuned for a full report in the next bulletin! Check it out! MEARES ISLAND CULTURAL CENTRE HALL – CLOSED www.tla-o-qui-aht.org FOR RENOVATIONS AS OF MONDAY JAN 16TH-2017 Tla-o-qui-aht ‘s Meares Island Cultural Centre HALL will be closed as of Monday January 16th-2017 for renovations to begin. The other areas of the upstairs, and some of the downstairs will remain open for staff to work. However due to the repairs needed on the front side (facing the ocean) the Meares Island Preschool will be relocated temporarily to the Opitsaht Health Clinic for at least 2 – 3 months. We are pleased to inform that Tla-o-qui-aht was successful in acquiring a grant for these important upgrades. As we undergo this planning, the Opitsaht Fitness Facilities will likely change as well, once we know the renovation plans, we will inform the members on access of the fitness facility as well. The information for Tla-o-qui-aht is one click away, stay in touch, check your website. OPITSAHT FITNESS CENTRE – CLOSED Due to the ren0vations needed at MICC in Opitsaht therefore requiring us to move our Preschool to the Opitsaht Health Clinic temporarily, the Fitness Centre will then be closed for the renovation period. -
Voyages to Hawaii Before 1860
Voyages to Hawaii before 1860 Voyages to Hawaii before 1860 A Record, Based on Historical Narratives in the Libraries of the Hawaiian Mission Children’s Society and The Hawaiian Historical Society, Extended to March 1860 BERNICE JUDD enlarged and edited by HELEN YONGE LIND THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF HAWAII for HAWAIIAN MISSION CHILDREN’S SOCIETY Honolulu Open Access edition funded by the National En- dowment for the Humanities / Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. Licensed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 In- ternational (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits readers to freely download and share the work in print or electronic format for non-commercial purposes, so long as credit is given to the au- thor. Derivative works and commercial uses require permission from the publisher. For details, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. The Cre- ative Commons license described above does not apply to any material that is separately copyrighted. Open Access ISBNs: 9780824883928 (PDF) 9780824883935 (EPUB) This version created: 5 September, 2019 Please visit www.hawaiiopen.org for more Open Access works from University of Hawai‘i Press. This edition is a revision of that originally published in 1929 by the Hawaiian Mission Children’s Society. Copyright © 1974 by The University Press of Hawaii All rights reserved IN MEMORY OF BERNICE JUDD The earlier edition of this book, published in 1929, was written by Bernice Judd. She kept two interleaved copies in which she noted further entries during her thirty-three years’ work in the Hawaiian Mission Children’s Society library. -
Searchablehistory.Com 1780-1789 P. 1 TWO CLASSES of TRAPPERS ROAMED ACROSS the WILDERNESS of NORTH AMERICA First and Most Numero
TWO CLASSES OF TRAPPERS ROAMED ACROSS THE WILDERNESS OF NORTH AMERICA First and most numerous were the Canadian voyageurs these were mainly of French-Canadian descent -- many were Metis (mixed-blood) people voyageurs were almost amphibious by nature and training hardy, happy and amiable in disposition they glided over every harsh experiences with laughter and a song their quick sympathy and humane instincts resulted in a kinship with the Indians Second group was an entirely different class of men known as free trappers these were usually American by birth with Virginia and Kentucky being home for most patient and unrelenting during their annual trapping trips they were also given to wild debauchery and savage rioting they were bold, overbearing and indifferent to sympathy or company and they were harsh and cruel to the Indians there was always blood in their eye, thunder in their voice and a gun in their hands BRITISH GOVERNMENT RELAXES ITS SYSTEM OF FRENCH TRADING SUPERINTENDENTS British government placed trading superintendents in trading areas oversee operations of coureurs-de-bois (free traders) given privileges to trade in a specific region but, the “Superintendent system” of French overseers proved to be too expensive to administer instead, exclusive French trading privileges were abolished -- 1780 Into the vacuum left by the removal of the French fur monopolies rushed swarms of “free traders” principally Scotsmen from the Scottish Highlands who were contemptuously called “Peddlers” by the long-established Hudson’s Bay Company and -
Fur Trade Daughters of the Oregon Country: Students of the Sisters of Notre Dame De Namur, 1850
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 2004 Fur Trade Daughters of the Oregon Country: Students of the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur, 1850 Shawna Lea Gandy Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the History of Religion Commons, United States History Commons, and the Women's History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Gandy, Shawna Lea, "Fur Trade Daughters of the Oregon Country: Students of the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur, 1850" (2004). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 2717. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.2715 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. -- -- --- --=- ---=~ - =--- ~--- ----=====--------=----=----=--- ~ - - -~ -~ - - ---=-=- ~ -=-----= FUR TRADE DAUGHTERS OF THE OREGON COUNTRY: STUDENTS OF THE SISTERS OF NOTRE DAME DE NAMUR, 1850 by SHAWNA LEA GANDY A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS m HISTORY Portland State University 2004 --- --~ --=~-~- -~ - ~------- 11 sharing with me her novel and brilliant approach to women's history. An apprenticeship with M.-C. Cuthill transformed me into a student of Pacific Northwest history and inadvertantly introduced me to the Sisters ofNotre Dame de Namur. Without their excellent example, insight, and encouragement I would not be where I am today. Finally, my husband, Steve Walton, with whom I share a love of world cultures, and la francophonie, encouraged a mid-life career change and cheerfully endured the consequences. -
Official Community Plan
Image Source: Melody Charlie OFFICIAL COMMUNITY PLAN Bylaw No. 1290, 2021 DISTRICT OF TOFINO “Situated on the rugged West Coast where an enriching relationship exists between our community members and the natural environment, Tofino promotes healthy civic engagement supporting a creative and resilient community of varied ages that is socially, environmentally and economically diverse.” Cover Photography provided by Melody Charlie OFFICIAL COMMUNITY PLAN 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Plan Overview ................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction .....................................................................................................................................................................1 1.2 OCP Purpose and Background ..................................................................................................................................1 1.3 OCP Application and Interpretation .......................................................................................................................2 1.4 Associated Plans .............................................................................................................................................................4 2. Vision and Guiding Principles ......................................................................................... 6 2.1 Vision ..................................................................................................................................................................................6 -
Clayoquot Sound Land Use Decision Background Report
Clayoquot Sound Land Use Decision Background Report April 1993 Clayoquot Sound Land Use Decision Background Report Contents A. Introduction to Clayoquot Sound B. Aboriginal Considerations 1. The Nuu-chah-nulth 2. Meares Island C. History of Planning Processes D. Considerations Underlying the Decision E. The Clayoquot Sound Land Use Decision 1 . Protected Areas (a) Description (b) Ecological Representation (c) Biodiversity 2. Integrated Resource Management Areas (a) Description (b) Implications for Resource Development (c) Performance Based Operations Appendix 1 – Clayoquot Sound Decision: Area Assigned to Various Land Use Categories Appendix 2 – Map: Clayoquot Land Use Decision 1993 Clayoquot Sound Land Use Decision Background Report A. Introduction to Clayoquot Sound Since 1980, Clayoquot Sound has been the focus of intense public debate about land use and resource development. The controversy has centered around the issues of forest wilderness, protection of ecosystems, visual aesthetics, tourism and large scale industrial forest operations. This debate has resulted in confrontation, civil disobedience and uncertainty. Clayoquot Sound is located on the west coast of Vancouver Island. The Sound is a large area of islands, ocean, fjords, narrows, estuaries, mudflats, rocky shores, sand beaches, mountains, forests, lakes and streams. Roughly 350 000 hectares in size, the area includes Hesquiat Peninsula, Esowista Peninsula, the islands, sea, and all lands and waters draining into the Pacific Ocean from the height of land between Escalante Point in the north and Quisitis Point in the south. Clayoquot Sound is a spectacular part of coastal British Columbia, a region renowned for its beauty. The Sound supports a wide range of resources and other values: a huge volume of old growth timber; fisheries that are important for local lifestyles, cultures and economy; concentrations of metallic and industrial minerals; magnificent scenic resources for tourism and an unusual combination of marine, freshwater and land ecosystems.