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FEATURE the Forgotten Chinese Army in WWI Or Centuries, the Roots of Cheng Ling’S Populations Were Depleted
FEATURE The Forgotten Chinese Army in WWI http://multimedia.scmp.com/ww1-china/ or centuries, the roots of Cheng Ling’s populations were depleted. Soldiers were family burrowed deep into the wheat hunkered in trenches carved into the countryside F and potato fields of Shandong province. of Europe. The allies needed help, and it came Yet one family member ventured far away, from China. farmer Bi Cuide. The family has one memento of Chinese workers dug trenches. They that journey, in fact the sole possession Cheng has repaired tanks in Normandy. They assembled to remind her of grandfather Bi. It is a bronze shells for artillery. They transported munitions in medal bearing the profile of a sombre King Dannes. They unloaded supplies and war material George V on one side, and St George on in the port of Dunkirk. They ventured farther horseback, clutching a sword, the steed trampling afield, too. Graves in Basra, in southern Iraq, the shield of the Central Powers. The sun of contain remains of hundreds of Chinese workers victory rises above. The sun of victory rises who died carrying water for British troops in an between two years: 1914, 1918. offensive against the Ottoman Empire. The British medal of merit marks Bi’s Bi joined hundreds of thousands of sacrifice in helping the British military to win the Chinese men, mostly from the countryside, to first world war. help Britain, France and the other members of the The honour Entente win the war that toppled the empires of arrived after Austria-Hungary, the Ottomans and Germany. -
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Translating Revolution in Twentieth-Century China and France Diana King Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2017 © 2017 Diana King All rights reserved ABSTRACT Translating Revolution in Twentieth-Century China and France Diana King In “Translating Revolution in Twentieth-Century China and France,” I examine how the two countries translated each other’s revolutions during critical moments of political and cultural crisis (the 1911 Revolution, the May Fourth Movement (1919), the Cultural Revolution (1966-76), and May 1968 in France), and subsequently (or simultaneously), how that knowledge was mobilized in practice and shaped the historical contexts in which it was produced. Drawing upon a broad range of discourses including political journals, travel narratives, films and novels in French, English and Chinese, I argue that translation served as a key site of knowledge production, shaping the formulation of various political and cultural projects from constructing a Chinese national identity to articulating women’s rights to thinking about radical emancipation in an era of decolonization. While there have been isolated studies on the influence of the French Revolution in early twentieth-century China, and the impact of the Chinese Cultural Revolution on the development of French Maoism and French theory in the sixties, there have been few studies that examine the circulation of revolutionary ideas and practices across multiple historical moments and cultural contexts. In addition, the tendency of much current scholarship to focus exclusively on the texts of prominent French or Chinese intellectuals overlooks the vital role played by translation, and by non-elite thinkers, writers, students and migrant workers in the cross-fertilization of revolutionary discourses and practices. -
Warlord Era” in Early Republican Chinese History
Mutiny in Hunan: Writing and Rewriting the “Warlord Era” in Early Republican Chinese History By Jonathan Tang A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Wen-hsin Yeh, Chair Professor Peter Zinoman Professor You-tien Hsing Summer 2019 Mutiny in Hunan: Writing and Rewriting the “Warlord Era” in Early Republican Chinese History Copyright 2019 By Jonathan Tang Abstract Mutiny in Hunan: Writing and Rewriting the “Warlord Era” in Early Republican Chinese History By Jonathan Tang Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Wen-hsin Yeh, Chair This dissertation examines a 1920 mutiny in Pingjiang County, Hunan Province, as a way of challenging the dominant narrative of the early republican period of Chinese history, often called the “Warlord Era.” The mutiny precipitated a change of power from Tan Yankai, a classically trained elite of the pre-imperial era, to Zhao Hengti, who had undergone military training in Japan. Conventional histories interpret this transition as Zhao having betrayed his erstwhile superior Tan, epitomizing the rise of warlordism and the disintegration of traditional civilian administration; this dissertation challenges these claims by showing that Tan and Zhao were not enemies in 1920, and that no such betrayal occurred. These same histories also claim that local governance during this period was fundamentally broken, necessitating the revolutionary party-state of the KMT and CCP to centralize power and restore order. Though this was undeniably a period of political turmoil, with endemic low-level armed conflict, this dissertation juxtaposes unpublished material with two of the more influential histories of the era to show how this narrative has been exaggerated to serve political aims. -
Gossip, Knowledge and Libel in Early Republican China, 1916-1928 Jing
Small Words, Weighty Matters: Gossip, Knowledge and Libel in Early Republican China, 1916-1928 Jing Zhang Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2018 © 2018 Jing Zhang All rights reserved ABSTRACT Small Words, Weighty Matters: Gossip, Knowledge and Libel in Early Republican China, 1916-1928 Jing Zhang In the years following the death of the autocratic ruler Yuan Shikai (1859-1916), the flow of gossip surrounding political leaders in China’s urban spheres revealed an open, disorderly yet robust arena full of competing voices, agendas, and manipulations. My dissertation examines gossip as both a new body of public political knowledge and a means of popular participation in this politically-fragmented and transitional era. On the one hand, a wide spectrum of Chinese society engaged with this body of political knowledge, which fostered an uncontrolled playful citizenship in China’s urban spaces. On the other hand, this new civic participation prompted the fledging Republican state to curb the dissemination of information through censorship, legal avenues and political propaganda. I argue that political gossip played a constructive role in forming a participatory political culture, in developing state mechanisms to discipline popular knowledge, and in shaping legal categories of defamation. As opposed to other studies that analyze the formation of Chinese citizenship in the process of nation-building, my project contextualizes popular political participation in the Republican era within a broader shift in political culture that was increasingly shaped by the entertainment media. Lower-class information traders and a commoner audience dominated the gossip economy by actively producing and consuming narratives and opinions, without being restricted by state education and elite activism. -
Script Crisis and Literary Modernity in China, 1916-1958 Zhong Yurou
Script Crisis and Literary Modernity in China, 1916-1958 Zhong Yurou Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2014 © 2014 Yurou Zhong All rights reserved ABSTRACT Script Crisis and Literary Modernity in China, 1916-1958 Yurou Zhong This dissertation examines the modern Chinese script crisis in twentieth-century China. It situates the Chinese script crisis within the modern phenomenon of phonocentrism – the systematic privileging of speech over writing. It depicts the Chinese experience as an integral part of a worldwide crisis of non-alphabetic scripts in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It places the crisis of Chinese characters at the center of the making of modern Chinese language, literature, and culture. It investigates how the script crisis and the ensuing script revolution intersect with significant historical processes such as the Chinese engagement in the two World Wars, national and international education movements, the Communist revolution, and national salvation. Since the late nineteenth century, the Chinese writing system began to be targeted as the roadblock to literacy, science and democracy. Chinese and foreign scholars took the abolition of Chinese script to be the condition of modernity. A script revolution was launched as the Chinese response to the script crisis. This dissertation traces the beginning of the crisis to 1916, when Chao Yuen Ren published his English article “The Problem of the Chinese Language,” sweeping away all theoretical oppositions to alphabetizing the Chinese script. This was followed by two major movements dedicated to the task of eradicating Chinese characters: First, the Chinese Romanization Movement spearheaded by a group of Chinese and international scholars which was quickly endorsed by the Guomingdang (GMD) Nationalist government in the 1920s; Second, the dissident Chinese Latinization Movement initiated in the Soviet Union and championed by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in the 1930s. -
1 a Survey of the Studies on the Revolution of 1911 in China And
A Survey of the Studies on the Revolution of 1911 in China and Abroad Wei Chuxiong* Department of History, the University of Macao The year of 2011 marks the one hundredth anniversary of the Revolution of 1911 (also known as the Xinhai Revolution, the 1911 Revolution, the Chinese Revolution, and the Chinese Democratic Revolution of 1911, etc.). During the past hundred years, especially in the last 50 years, historians in both China and foreign countries have carried out countless, profound and extensive researches on that historical event, the most significant one in the history of modern China. On the Xinhai Revolution, there is truelly a tremendous amount of papers and monographs, which come one after another to the reader’s attention. Their contents, though all inclusive, are rich in variety. Disputes and contentions over the interpretations of the event arise one after another too, reflecting people’s increasing understanding of the event. In fact, the process of human understanding of history itself is a kind of history, and a best reward for history as well. Therefore, on the occasion of the centennial anniversary of the Chinese Democratic Revolution, let us look back and see what changes and developments have taken place over the past one hundred years in the academic studies on the Xinhai Revolution carried out by the scholars, with the aim of making it into an optimal strategy for commemorating and learning about the Revolution. With this purpose in mind, this paper plans to conduct a simple survey over the developments and changes in the studies on the Revolution of 1911 carried out in the past years by the scholars both in China and abroad, so as to help the readers get a basic understanding of the developments and achievements of the study on the Revolution, although due to limited space and author’s ability, it is very likely that the author’s view is partial and that this study is far from complete. -
Silk Roads” in Time and Space: Migrations, Motifs, and Materials
SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS Number 228 July, 2012 The “Silk Roads” in Time and Space: Migrations, Motifs, and Materials edited by Victor H. Mair Victor H. Mair, Editor Sino-Platonic Papers Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305 USA [email protected] www.sino-platonic.org SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS FOUNDED 1986 Editor-in-Chief VICTOR H. MAIR Associate Editors PAULA ROBERTS MARK SWOFFORD ISSN 2157-9679 (print) 2157-9687 (online) SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS is an occasional series dedicated to making available to specialists and the interested public the results of research that, because of its unconventional or controversial nature, might otherwise go unpublished. The editor-in-chief actively encourages younger, not yet well established, scholars and independent authors to submit manuscripts for consideration. Contributions in any of the major scholarly languages of the world, including romanized modern standard Mandarin (MSM) and Japanese, are acceptable. In special circumstances, papers written in one of the Sinitic topolects (fangyan) may be considered for publication. Although the chief focus of Sino-Platonic Papers is on the intercultural relations of China with other peoples, challenging and creative studies on a wide variety of philological subjects will be entertained. This series is not the place for safe, sober, and stodgy presentations. Sino- Platonic Papers prefers lively work that, while taking reasonable risks to advance the field, capitalizes on brilliant new insights into the development of civilization. Submissions are regularly sent out to be refereed, and extensive editorial suggestions for revision may be offered. Sino-Platonic Papers emphasizes substance over form. -
Chung Wing Kwong : Legendary Educator in China's New Learning
Lingnan University Digital Commons @ Lingnan University Dr. Chung Wing Kwong Collection 鍾榮光校長特 Records of Lingnanians 藏 2011 Chung Wing Kwong : legendary educator in China's new learning Huari YANG Sui Ming LEE Emily M. HILL Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.ln.edu.hk/cwk_book Part of the Education Commons Recommended Citation Yang, H., Lee, S. M. (ed. & trans.), & Hill, E. M. (trans.) (2011). Chung Wing Kwong: Legendary educator in China's new learning. Hong Kong: The Commercial Press (H.K.) Ltd. This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Records of Lingnanians at Digital Commons @ Lingnan University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dr. Chung Wing Kwong Collection 鍾榮光校長特藏 by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Lingnan University. 作 育 英 才 服 務 社 會 EDUCATION FOR SERVICE Preface !" # $ % # &' # ( ) % # ( * $ + ) , $P. Q0 1 2 33$ P#& '4 * # Q % #0 5 3"% 1$ 0 6 667889:6 1 6 6\6 6 6 6# <66#1= $4&$5 0&'>1 ( * $ % . ? % *,$ @ A# * % B ) $ 2 $ $ < P# $ $ C 2 $ DQ D ( 4 $E !$!F CHUNG WING KWONG Legendary Educator in China’s New Learning CHUNG WING KWONG Legendary Educator in China’s New Learning Advisory Board : Dr. B. L. Wong (Class of ’43), Dr. K. Y. Luk (’43), Dr. James T. Wu (’47), Chan Man-hung, PhD (’73) Chief Editor : Sui Ming Lee (’47), Translators : Sui Ming Lee (PhD, Pittsburgh), Emily M. Hill (PhD, Cornell) Publisher : Lingnan (University) College Educational Development and Research Foundation Published by : The Commercial Press (H.K.) Ltd. 8/F., Eastern Central Plaza, 3 Yiu Hing Road, Shau Kei Wan, Hong Kong http://www.commercialpress.com.hk Printer : C & C Offset Printing Co., Ltd. -
Him Mark Lai Papers, 1778-[On-Going] (Bulk 1970-1995)
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt7r29q3gq No online items Finding Aid to the Him Mark Lai Papers, 1778-[on-going] (bulk 1970-1995) Processed by Jean Jao-Jin Kao, Yu Li, Janice Otani, Limin Fu, Yen Chen, Joy Hung, Lin Lin Ma, Zhuqing Xia and Mabel Yang The Ethnic Studies Library. 30 Stephens Hall #2360 University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-2360 Phone: (510) 643-1234 Fax: (510) 643-8433 Email: [email protected] URL: http://eslibrary.berkeley.edu © 2003 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Finding Aid to the Him Mark Lai AAS ARC 2000/80 1 Papers, 1778-[on-going] (bulk 1970-1995) Finding Aid to the Him Mark Lai Papers, 1778-[on-going] (bulk 1970-1995) Collection number: AAS ARC 2000/80 The Ethnic Studies Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California Contact Information: The Ethnic Studies Library. 30 Stephens Hall #2360 University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-2360 Phone: (510) 643-1234 Fax: (510) 643-8433 Email: [email protected] URL: http://eslibrary.berkeley.edu/ Collection Processed By: Jean Jao-Jin Kao, Yu Li, Janice Otani, Limin Fu, Yen Chen, Joy Hung, Lin Lin Ma, Zhuqing Xia and Mabel Yang Date Completed: May 2003 Finding Aid written by: Jean Jao-Jin Kao, Janice Otani and Wei Chi Poon © 2003 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Him Mark Lai Papers, Date: 1778-[on-going] Date (bulk): (bulk 1970-1995) Collection number: AAS ARC 2000/80 Creator: Lai, H. Mark Extent: 130 Cartons, 61 Boxes, 7 Oversize Folders199.4 linear feet Repository: University of California, BerkeleyThe Ethnic Studies Library Berkeley, California 94720-2360 Abstract: The Him Mark Lai Papers are divided into four series: Research Files, Professional Activities, Writings, and Personal Papers. -
Revista Humania 17 NOV.Indd
Humania del Sur Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos, Africanos y Asiáticos ISSN: 1856-6812 ISSN Electrónico: 2244-8810 La Causa Saharaui Universidad de Los Andes Centro de Estudios de África y Asia “José Manuel Briceño Monzillo” Mérida – Venezuela Año 9, Nº 17, Junio – Diciembre, 2014 Humania del Sur Revista Semestral de Estudios Latinoamericanos, Africanos y Asiáticos Editores Universidad de Los Andes Consejo de Desarrollo Científi co, Humanístico, Tecnológico y de las Artes © Centro de Estudios de África, Asia y Diásporas Latinoamericanas y Caribeñas “José Manuel Briceño Monzillo” Imagen de portada Pintura saharaui Imágenes internas Imágenes tomadas de Google.com Imágenes de Diálogo con de archivos del editor invitado Diseño y diagramación: Centro Editorial La Castalia C. A. José Gregorio Vásquez Hecho el Depósito de Ley: Depósito Legal: PP200602ME2418 Depósito Legal Electrónico: PPI200602ME3836 ISSN: 1856-6812 ISSN Electrónico: 2244-8810 Impresión: Editorial Venezolana C. A. Mérida, Venezuela Versión electrónica: Web site: http://saber.ula.ve/humaniadelsur/ http://www.human.ula.ve/ceaa/ Direcciones electrónicas: [email protected] [email protected] / [email protected] Humania del Sur. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos, Africanos y Asiáticos. Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida. Año 9, Nº 17. Julio-Diciembre, 2014. ISSN: 1856-6812, ISSN Elect.: 2244-8810 Tabla de contenido EDITORIAL pp. 7-9 DEBATE La Causa Saharaui Orígenes de la identidad del pueblo Saharaui pp. 13-31 Juan Carlos Velázquez Elizarrarás La condición jurídica de Marruecos y España en el Sahara Occidental pp. 33-52 Juan Soroeta Liceras ¿Qué proceso de paz para el Sahara Occidental? pp. 53-68 Carlos Ruiz Miguel Los derechos humanos en el Sahara Occidental pp. -
Finding Aid to the Him Mark Lai Papers, 1778-[On-Going] (Bulk 1970- 1995)
Finding Aid to the Him Mark Lai Papers, 1778-[on-going] (bulk 1970- 1995) Collection Number AAS ARC 2000/80 ETHNIC STUDIES LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY © 2004 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Table Of Contents Descriptive Summary ................................................................................................................................................................. i Administrative Information ..................................................................................................................................................... iii Related Collections ................................................................................................................................................................... iv Biographical Information ......................................................................................................................................................... v Scope and Content of Collection ............................................................................................................................................. vi Series Description ................................................................................................................................................................... viii SERIES 1: RESEARCH FILES, 1778-2002, n.d.......................................................................................................... viii A.: General Subjects, 1778-2002, n.d. .................................................................................................................... -
Bibliography
Bibliography One, Archives (1) Chinese Foreign Affair archives. 03–12 The Archives Kept at the Chinese Embassy in USA. 03–13《驻比使馆保存档案》The Archives Kept at the Chinese Embassy in Belgium. 03–37《巴黎和会档》The Archives for the Paris Peace Conference. 03-35-003-01 之保和会准备会第 1~62 次会议录 (1913年2月20日到1915年1月30 日) The Minutes for the Preparatory Meetings from 1–62 Held by the Prepara- tory Committee for Hague Peace Conference (From February 20, 1913 to January 30, 1915). The Archives for Zhang Guogan, A, 350–222 Diplomacy: The Issues on Attending the Peace Conference, Preserved at the Archives Room of the Institute of Modern History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, where the minutes for Preparatory Meetings from 63–91 (From February 20, 1915 to April 22, 1916) Are Found. “Wellington Koo’s Telegrams to Duan Qirui” (April 9, 1917), The Sources in Modern History, No. 38, China Social Sciences Press. (2) Japanese Japanese Diplomatic Documents—6th Year of Daisho. Japanese Diplomatic Documents—8th Year of Daisho. Japanese Diplomatic Documents—A Synopsis of the Process of the Paris Peace Conference. (3) English British Documents on Foreign Affairs, Part II, Series E, Asia, vol. 23, China (BDFA). Foreign Relations of United States (FRUS). Papers of Woodrow Wilson (PWW). © Social Sciences Academic Press 2020 317 Q. Tang, Chinese Diplomacy and the Paris Peace Conference, China Connections, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5636-4 318 BIBLIOGRAPHY Two: Archival Compilation, Source Books and Government Gazettes (1) Chinese Wan Renyuan and Wan Qingqiu, ed. Zhonghua minguoshi shiliao changbian 中华民国 史史料长编 [A Long Compilation of the Sources on the Modern History of Republic China] (Nanjing: Nanjing daxue chubanshe, 1993).