Bibliography

One, Archives

(1) Chinese

Foreign Affair archives. 03–12 The Archives Kept at the Chinese Embassy in USA. 03–13《驻比使馆保存档案》The Archives Kept at the Chinese Embassy in Belgium. 03–37《巴黎和会档》The Archives for the Paris Peace Conference. 03-35-003-01 之保和会准备会第 1~62 次会议录 (1913年2月20日到1915年1月30 日) The Minutes for the Preparatory Meetings from 1–62 Held by the Prepara- tory Committee for Hague Peace Conference (From February 20, 1913 to January 30, 1915). The Archives for Zhang Guogan, A, 350–222 Diplomacy: The Issues on Attending the Peace Conference, Preserved at the Archives Room of the Institute of Modern History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, where the minutes for Preparatory Meetings from 63–91 (From February 20, 1915 to April 22, 1916) Are Found. “’s Telegrams to ” (April 9, 1917), The Sources in Modern History, No. 38, Social Sciences Press.

(2) Japanese

Japanese Diplomatic Documents—6th Year of Daisho. Japanese Diplomatic Documents—8th Year of Daisho. Japanese Diplomatic Documents—A Synopsis of the Process of the Paris Peace Conference.

(3) English

British Documents on Foreign Affairs, Part II, Series E, Asia, vol. 23, China (BDFA). Foreign Relations of United States (FRUS). Papers of Woodrow Wilson (PWW).

© Social Sciences Academic Press 2020 317 Q. Tang, Chinese Diplomacy and the Paris Peace Conference, China Connections, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5636-4 318 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Two: Archival Compilation, Source Books and Government Gazettes

(1) Chinese

Wan Renyuan and Wan Qingqiu, ed. Zhonghua minguoshi shiliao changbian 中华民国 史史料长编 [A Long Compilation of the Sources on the Modern History of Republic China] (Nanjing: Nanjing daxue chubanshe, 1993). Wang Tieya, ed. Zhongwai jiu yuezhong huibian 中外旧约章汇编 [A Compilation of Treaties and Agreements Between China and Foreign Countries in the Old Period] (: SDX Joint Publishing House, 1957). Biji lucun 秘籍录存 [A Compilation of Secret Documents], ed. by zhingguo shehui kexueyuan jindaishi yanjiusuojindaishi ziliao bianjishi 中国社会科学院近代史研究所《 近代史资料》编辑室 and lishi bowuguan 天津市历史博物馆 (Beijing: China Social Sciences Press, 1984). The Second Historical Archives of China 中国第二历史档案馆,ed.Zhonghua mingu- oshi dang’an ziliao huibian [A Collection of Sources on the History of Republic China], vol. 3 Diplomacy (Nanjing: Jiansu renmin chubanshe, 1979). The Second Historical Archives of China 中国第二历史档案馆,ed.Beiyang zhengfu dang’an 北洋政府档案 [The Archives of ] (Beijing: zhongguo dang’an chubanshe, 2010). Li Jialin, Guo Honglin, and Zheng Hua, ed. Beiyang junfa shiliao 北洋军阀史料 [The Historical Sources on Beiyang Warlords], vol. on Wu Jinglian (Tianjin: Tianjin guji chubanshe, 1996). Shen Yunlong and Xie Wensun, Fu Bingchang xiansheng fangwen jilu 傅秉常先生访 问记录 [A Record of the Interview with Mr. Fu Ningchang] (Taibei: Zhongyanyuan Jindaishi yanjiusuo, 1993). Zhang Yizhi, ed., wenti huikan 山东问题汇刊 [Transactions on Shandong Issue] (Taibei: Wenhai chunbanshe, 1986). Lin Mingde, ed. Zhongri guanxi shiliao—ershiyi tiao jiaoshe (shang) 中日关系史料—— 二十一条交涉(上)[Sino- Relation Historical Sources—The Negotiation on the Twenty-one Demands (A)] (Taibei: Zhongyanyuan Jindaishi yanjiusuo, 1985). Lin Mingde, ed. Zhongri guanxi shiliao—bali hehui yu Shandong wenti (zhonghua minguo qi zhi ba nian) 中日关系史料——巴黎和会与山东问题 (中华民国七年至八 年 [Sino-Japan Relation Historical Sources—Paris Peace Conference and Shandong Issue (the 7th and 8th Year of the Republican era)] (Taibei: Zhongyanyuan Jindaishi yanjiusuo, 2000). Lin Mingde, ed. Zhongri guanxi shiliao—ouzhan yu Shandong wenti 中日关系史料— —欧战与山东问题 [Sino-Japan Relation Historical Sources—The European War and Shandong Issue] (Taibei: Zhongyanyuan Jindaishi yanjiusuo, 1974). No. 5–6 volumes of 民国初期稀见文电辑录 [A Compiled Record of the Rare Tele- grams in the Early Republic Era of National Library historical Literature Series] (National Library Document Microcopy Center 全国图书馆文献缩微复制中心) Keeps Records of Meetings no. 67–91 of the Preparatory Committee for the Hague Peace Conference (from June 26, 1915 to April 22, 1916). (Australia) Lo Hui-min, ed. Qingmo minchu zhengqing neimu 清末民初政情内幕 [The Correspondences of G. E Morrison, 1, 1895–1912], trans. by Liu Guiliang et al., (Beijing: Zhishi chubanshe, 1986). BIBLIOGRAPHY 319

Yan xishan dang’an·yaodian lucun 阎锡山档案·要电录存 [The Archives on ·The Records on Important Telegrams] (Taibei: Guoshiguan, 2003).

Cai Hongyuan, Sun Biyou, and Zhou Guangpei, ed., nanfang zhengu gongbao 南 方政府公报 [The Gazettes of the South Government], vol. 1 (Shi Jiazhuang: Hebei rensmin chubanshe, 1987). (2) English

Lo Hui-min ed., The Correspondence of G.E. Morrison, Cambridge University Press, London, 1976–1978.

Three, Newspapers

Ta Kung Pao. The Eastern Miscellany. Shun Pao ( News). The Republic Daily News. Eastern Times. Guowen Weekly. The Morning News.

Four, Diary, Autobiography, Memoir and Chronicle

Gu Weijun huyilu 顾维钧回忆录 [Wellington Koo’s Memoir] (Beijing: zhonghu shuju, 1983). Cao rulin yisheng zhi huiyi 曹汝霖一生之回忆 [A Lifetime Recollection of Cao Rulin] (Taibei: zhuanji wenxue chubanshe, 1970). YanQinghuiriji颜惠庆日记 [W.W. Yen’s Diaries ] trans. by Shanghai Archives (Beijing: zhongguo dang’an chubanshe, 1996). Yan qinghui zizhuan—yiwei minguo yuanlao de lishi jiyi 颜惠庆自传—位民国元老 的历史记忆 [East-West kaleidoscope, 1877–1944: An Autobiography], trans. by Wu Jianyong, Li Baochen, and Ye Fengmei (Beijing: shangwu yinshuguan, 2003). Ding Wenjiang, ed., Liang rengong xiansheng nianpu, changpian chugao 梁任公先生 年谱长编初稿 [Draft of a Long Edition of the Chronicle of Liang Qi-chao] (Taibei: Shijie shuju, 1959). His Students from Fenggang, ed., Minguo liang yansun xiansheng shiyi nianpu 民国梁 燕孙先生士诒年谱 [The Chronicle of Master ] (Taibei: shangwu yinshuguan, 1978). Zhang Zongxiang: “dongjing zhi sannian” 东京之三年 [Three Years in Tokyo] in No 38 of jindai shi ziliao 近代史资料 [The Sources on Modern Chinese History] (Beijing: zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 1979). 320 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Four, Monographs

(1) Chinese

(Japanese) Kawashima Shin, zhongguo jindai waijiao de xingcheng 中国近代外交的形 成 [The Formation of Diplomacy in Modern China], trans. by Tian Jianguo (Beijing: Beijing daxue chubanshe, 2012). H.B. Morse and H.F. MacNair, yuandong guoji guanxishi 远东国际关系史 [Far Eastern International Relations] (Shanghai: shanghai shudian chubanshe, 1998). Ma Jianbiao, chongpo jiuzhixu: zhongguo dui diguozhuyi guoji tixi de fanying (1912– 1922) 冲破旧秩序: 中国对帝国主义国际体系的反应 (1912~1922)》[Breaking Old Order: Chinese Responses to Imperialist International System (1912–1922)] (Beijing: shehui kexue chubanshe, 2013). Wang Yunsheng, liushi nian lai zhongguo yu riben 六十年来中国与日本 [China and Japan in the Past 60 Years] (Beijing: sanlian shudian, 2005). Wang Ganling, minchu lieqiang duihua daikuan zhi lianhe kongzhi: liangci shanhou dajiekuan zhi yanjiu 民初列强对华贷款之联合控制: 两次善后大借款之研究 [The Joint Control of the World Powers on the Loans to China in the Early Republican Era: A Study of Two Reorganisation Loan Agreements] (Taibai: Dongwu daxue, 1982). Wang Dong, zhongguo de bupingdeng tiaoyue: guochi yu minzu lishi xushu 中国的不平 等条约: 国耻与民族历史叙述 [China’s Unequal Treaties: A Narration of National Disgrace and National History] (Shanghai: Fuda daxue chubanshe, 2011). (Japan) Katsumi Usui, “fanersai huashengdun tizhi yu riben 凡尔赛华盛顿体制与日 本” [Versailles- Washington System and Japan] in jindai riben waijiao yu zhongguo 近代日本外交与中国 [Modern Japanese Diplomacy and China], trans. by Chen Pengren (Taibei: shuiniu chubanshe, 1989). (Japan) Katsumi Usui, zhongri guanxi shi (1912–1926) 中日关系史 (1912~1926) [The History of China and Japan Relations (1912–1926)], trans. by Chen Pengren (Taibei: Shuiniu chubanshe, 1990). Ying Junhao, gonggong yulun yu beiyang waijiao—yi bali hehui Shandong wenti wei zhongxin de yanjiu 公众舆论与北洋外交——以巴黎和会山东问题为中心的研究 [Public Opinion and Beiyang Diplomacy—A Study Centered on Shandong Issue at the Paris Peace Conference] (Taibei: zhengzhi daxue lishixi, 2001). Shen Yunlong, pinzhuan 徐世昌评传 [A Critical Biography of Xu Shichang] (Taibei: Zhuanji wenxue chubanshi, 1979). Zhang Li, guoji hezuo zai zhongguo—guoji lianmeng jiaose de kaocha (1919–1946) 国 际合作在中国——国际联盟角色的考察 (1919~1946) [International Cooperation in China—An Investigation of the Role of the (1919–1946)] (Taibei: zhongyanyuan jindaishi yanjiusuo, 1979, 99?). Zhang Zhongfu, zhonghua minguo waijiaoshi 中华民国外交史 [The Diplomatic History of the Republic China] (Beijing: Beijing daxue chubanbu, 1936). Chen Sanjing, huagong yu ouzhan 华工与欧战 [Chinese Laborers Abroad and the European War] (Taibei: zhongyanyuan jidaishi yanjiusuo, 1986). Luo Guang, Lu Zhengxiang zhuan 陆征祥传 [The Biography of Lu Zhengxiang] (Taibei: Taiwan shangwu yinshuguan, 1967). (The US) Roy Watson Curry, wudeluo weierxun yu yuandong zhengce 伍德罗·威尔逊 与远东政策 [Woodrow Wilson and Far Eastern Policy: 1913–1921], trans. by Zhang Weiying and Zeng Xuebai (Beijing: shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe, 1994). BIBLIOGRAPHY 321

Jin Guangyao and Ma Jianbian, Selected and Compiled, Gu Weijun waijiao yanjiang ji 顾维钧外交演讲集 [A Collection of Speeches on Diplomacy by Wellington Koo] (Shanghai: shanghai cishu chubanshe, 2006). Jin Wensi, “wo yu moya jiaoshou de shisheng guanxi” 我与谟亚教授的师生关系 [My Student-Teacher relationship with Professor Moore] In cong bali hehui dao guolian 从巴黎和会到国联 [From Paris Peace Conference to the League of Nations] (Taibei: zhuanji wenxue chubanshe, 1967). (The US) Zhou Cezhong, wusi yundong: xiandai zhongguo de sixiang geming 五四运 动: 现代中国的思想革命 [May Fourth Movement: Intellectual Revolution in Modern China], trans. by Zhou Ziping and others (Nanjing: Jiangsu renmin chubanshe, 1996). Pollard, Robert, zuijin zhongguo waijia guanxi 最近中国外交关系 [China’s Foreign Relations, 1917–1931], New York: Macmillan, 1933. trans. by Cao Mingdao, (zhengzhong shuju, 1935). Xiang Liling, zhongmei guanxishi shang de yici quzhe—cong bali hehui dao huashengdun huiyi [A Twist in the History of China and US Relations—From Paris Peace Conference to Washington Conference 1921–1922] (Shanghai: Fudan daxue chubanshe). (The US) Paul S. Reinsch, yige meiguo waijiaoguan shihua ji一个美国外交官使华 记 [An American Diplomat in China], trans. by Li Baohong and Sheng Zhensu, (Beijing: shangwu yinshuguan, 1982). Qin Shan, meiguo weierxun zhengfu duihua zhengce yanjiu 美国威尔逊政府对华政策 研究 [A Study of the US China Policy During the Wilson Administration] (Beijing: zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 2005). Xu Guoqi, zhongguo yu dazhan: xunqiu xin de guojia rentong yu guojihua 中国与大 战: 寻求新的国家认同与国际化 [China and Great War: China’s Pursuit of a New National Identity and Internationalization], trans. by Ma Jianbiao (Shanghai: sanlian shudian, 2008). Guo Tingyi, ed., zhonghua minguo shishi rizhi 中华民国史事日志 [A Chronicle of the Historical Events in the Republic China] (Taibei: zhongyanyuan jindaoshi yanjusuo, 1979). Tang Qihua, beijing zhengfu yu guoji lianmeng (1919–1928) 北京政府与国际联 盟 (1919~1928) [ in Beijing and the League of Nations (1919–1928)] (Taibei: dongda tushu gongsi, 1998). Tang Qihua, bei “feichu bupingde tiaoyue” zhebi de beiyang xiuyue shi (1912–1928) 被“废除不平等条约”遮蔽的北洋修约史 (1912~1928) [Treaty Revision Campaign of the Nationalist Government in Beijing, 1912–1928: Out of the Shadow of the “Abrogation of Unequal Treaties”] (Beijing: shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe, 2010). Wen Shilin, duanshi baiguo ji 段氏卖国记 [A Record of Duan Qirui’s Treasonous Acts] (Beijing: zhonghua shuju, 2007).

(2) Japanese

Kawashima Shin, 中国近代外交の形成 [The Formation of Diplomacy in Modern China] (Nagoya: 名古屋大学出版会, 2004). 322 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Hattori Lyuji, 东アジア国际环境の变动と日本外交 1918~1931 [The Change in the International Environment of East Asia and Japanese Diplomacy 1918–1931] (Tokyo: 有斐阁, 2001).

(3) English

Akira Iriye, After Imperialism: The Search for a New Order in the Far East, Cambridge, MA, 1965. Bruce A. Elleman, Wilson and China: A Revised History of the Shandong Question,M. E. Sharpe, Armonk, NY; London, 2002. C. Howard-Ellis, The Origin Structure and Working of the League of Nations,George & Unwin, London, 1928. David Hunter Miller, The Drafting of the Covenant, G. P. Putnam’s Sons, New York and London, 1928. Elmer Bendiner, A Time for Angels, The Tragicomic History of the League of Nations, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1975. Felix Morley, The Society of Nations: Its Organization and Constitutional Development, Brooking Institute, Washington, 1932. Florence Wilson, The Origins of the Covenant: Documentary History of Its Drafting, Houghton Press, London, 1928. H.B. Morse and H.F. MacNair, Far Eastern International Relations, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston and New York, 1931. Jerry Israel, Progressivism and the Open Door: American and China, 1905–1931, Pittsburgh, PA, 1971. Pao-chin Chu, V.K. Wellington Koo: A Case Study of China’s Diplomat and Diplomacy of Nationalism, 1912–1966, The Chinese University Press, , 1981. Robert T. Pollard, China’s Foreign Relations, 1917–1931, New York, 1933. Russell H. Fifield, Woodrow Wilson and the Far East: The Diplomacy of the Shantung Question, Archon Book, 1965. Xu Guoqi, China and the Great War: China’s Pursuit of a New National Identity and Internationalization, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK; New York: 2005. Zhang Yongjin, China in the International System, 1918–1920: The Middle Kingdom at the Periphery, Macmillan, London, 1991.

(4) Thesis and Dissertations

Zhu Dan, beiyang zhengfu zai bai hehui shang de waijiao celue yanjiu 北洋政府在巴 黎和会上的外交策略研究 [A Study of Beiyang Government’s Diplomatic Strategies at Paris Peace Conference], MA thesis, Northeast Normal University, 2006. Liao Minshu, bali hehui yu zhongguo waijiao 巴黎和会与中国外交 [Paris Peace Conference and Chinese Diplomacy], MA thesis, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 1998. Stephen Craft, Wellington Koo’s Diplomacy, PhD dissertation, University of Illinois, 1997. BIBLIOGRAPHY 323

Five, Articles

(1) Chinese

Wang Jianlang, “Beijing zhengfu canzhan wenti zai kaocha 北京政府参战问题再考察 [A Reexamination of the Issue of Nationalist Government in Beijing Joining the War]”, Jindaishi yanjiu 4 (2006). (France) Marianne Bastid-Bruguière, “liang qichao 1919 nian de lüju faguo yu wannian shehui wenhua sixiang shang dui ouzhou de biandi 梁启超 1919 年的旅 居法国与晚年社会文化思想上对欧洲的贬低 [Le séjour en France de Liang Qichao en 1919 et le discrédit de l’Europe dans sa réflexion sur la société et la culture à la fin de sa vie]”, liang qichao yu jindai zhongguo shehuo wenhua 梁启超与近代中国 社会文化 [Liang Qichao and the Society and Culture of Modern China] (Tianjin: Tianjin guji chubanshe, 2005). Deng Ye, “bali hehui zhongguo juyue wenti yanjiu 巴黎和会中国拒约问题研究 [A Study of China’s Refusal to Sign the Agreement at Paris Peace Conference], zhongguo shehui kexue, 2 (1986). Shi Jianguo, “weichenzu chuanqi yisheng: bali hehui juqian duide heyue 魏宸组传奇一 生: 巴黎和会拒签对德和约 [A Legendary Life of Wei Chenzu: The Refusal to Sign the Agreement with Germany at Paris Peace Conference],” Shijie Zhishi 5 (2012). Ye Jingxin, “bali hehui qijian woguo juqian heyue yundong de jianwen 巴黎和会 期间我国拒签和约运动的见闻 [The Notes on China’s Initiative to Refuse to Sign the Agreement at Paris Peace Conference],” wenshi ziliao jingxuan no. 3 (Beijing: zhongguo wenshi chubanshe, 1990). Su Shengxiong, “shilun Beijing zhengfu dui wusi yundong de taidu ji jucuo 试论北京 政府对五四运动的态度及举措 [A Treatise on Nationalist Government in Beijing’s Attitude and Measures in Response to May Fourth Movement],” Zhengda shicui, 13 (2007). Zhang Pengyuan, “anfu guohui xuanju—lun fuhua wei minzhu zhengzhi de banjiaoshi 安福国会选举——论腐化为民主政治的绊脚石 [The Election of Anfu Congress— A Treatise on the Corruption as a Stumbling Block for Democratic Politics],” zhongyang yanjiuyuan jindashi yanjiusuo jikan 30 (December 1998). Chen Sanjing, “Lu Zhengxiang yu bali hehui 陆征祥与巴黎和会 [Lu Zhengxiang and Paris Peace Conference],” Taiwan shifan daxue lishi xuebao 2 (February 1974). Ouyang Junxi, “Lin changmin yu wusi yundong—jianlun wusi yundong de qiyuan 林 长民与五四运动——兼论五四运动的起源 [Lin Changmin and May Fourth Move- ment—with Additional Discussion on the Origin of May Fourth Movement],” Fudan xuebao (shehui kexue edition), 6 (2003). Yuan Chengyi, “chongping bali hehui shang de zhongguo waijiao 重评巴黎和会上的 中国外交 [A Revaluation of the Chinese Diplomacy at Paris Peace Conference],” shifan xueyuan xuebao 2 (1995). Tang Qihua, “wusi yundong yu 1919 nian zhongguo waijiao zhi chonggu 五四运动 与1919年中国外交之重估 [May Fourth Movement and A Reevaluation of Chinese Diplomacy in 1919],” wusi yundong bashi zhou nian xueshu yantaohui lun wenji 五四运动八十周年学术研讨会论文集 [Proceedings on the Conference Marking the 80th Anniversary of May Fourth Movement], edited and printed by Zhengzhi daxue wenxueyuan (Taibei, 1999). Tang Qihua, “beiyang waijiao yu ‘fanersai-huashengdun tixi’ 北洋外交与“凡尔赛—华 盛顿体系” [Beiyang Diplomacy and ‘Versailles-Washington System’],” beiyang shiqi 324 BIBLIOGRAPHY

de zhongguo waijiao 北洋时期的中国外交》, ed. by Jin Guangyao and Wang Jianlang (Shanghai: Fudan daxue chubanshe, 2006). Tang Qihua, “lun ‘qingshi bianqian yuanze’zai zhongguo waijiaoshi de yunyong 论“情势变迁原则”在中国外交史的运用 [On the Application of the clausula rebus sicstantibus (Principle of vital change of circumstances) in the History of Chinese Diplomacy],” shehui kexue yanjiu 3 (2011). Tang Qihua, “qingmo minchu zhongguo de ‘haiya baohehui’de canyu (1899–1917) 清末民初中国对“海牙保和会”的参与 (1899~1917) [China’s Participation in the Hague Convention at the 19th and Early 20th Century (1899–1917)],” Zhengda lishi xuebao, 23 (May 2005). Liang Jingchun, wo suo zhidao de wisi yundong 我所知道的五四运动 [The May Fourth Movement That I Know],” zhuanji wenxue, 5 vol. 8 (May 1966). Liang Jingchun, “lin changmin xiansheng zhuan 林长民先生传 [A Biography of Mr. Lin Changmin],” zhuanji wenxue 2, vol. 7 (August 1965). Index

A 陈友仁 (Chen Youren), 133, 140, 200, 安福系 (Anfu Clique), 143, 223, 225, 201, 220 242, 310 晨报 (Chen Bao, Morning News), 105 奥兰多 (Vittorio E. Orlando), 171 川岛真 (Kawashima Shin), 7

B D 巴尔福 (Arthur Balfour), 171, 173, 177, 戴陈霖 (Dai Chenlin), 55, 133, 204, 182, 183, 185, 251, 252, 285, 311 254 巴斯蒂 (Marianne Bastid-Bruguiere), 德尼斯 (William C. Dennis), 73 230–234, 236 狄谷 (M. Henri de Codt), 35, 88, 99, 宝道 (Georges Padoux), 73, 74, 171, 194 194, 198, 201 杜勒斯 (John Foster Dulles), 59, 60 保和会准备会 (Preparatory Committee 杜塔斯塔 (Paul Dutasta), 268, 271 for the Hague Peace Conference), 段祺瑞 (Duan Qirui), 9, 10, 48, 67, 68, 10–12, 16, 20, 27, 34, 36, 39, 64, 84, 89, 98, 120, 131, 143, 144, 78, 88, 122, 154, 304, 308 165, 166, 200, 212, 220, 223, 237, 贝克 (Ray Stannard Baker), 185, 247 245, 246, 253, 256, 261, 263, 302, 币原喜重郎 (Kij¯ur¯o Shidehara), 61 304, 307, 308 毕勋 (Stephen-Jean-Marie Pichon), 171, 173, 175, 251, 269, 270, 285 博而克 (Frank Polk), 288, 293 E 布理斯 (Tasker H. Bliss), 60, 187 二十一条 (Twenty-one Demands), 9, 10, 13, 17, 19, 20, 48, 78, 110, 119, 120, 150, 153, 162, 163, 168, 199, C 201, 202, 205, 213, 234, 245, 253, 曹汝霖 (Cao Rulin), 17, 55, 114, 122, 293, 294, 303–305 165, 210, 224, 226, 227, 234, 238–240, 242, 253, 263, 306, 309, 310 F 岑春煊 (Cen Chunxuan), 135 防敌协定 (Agreement to Defend against 陈箓 (Chen Lu), 4, 116, 157, 158, 161, Mutual Enemies), 10, 89, 165, 212 167, 199, 247, 250, 253, 258, 303 菲利普 (William Phillips), 88 © Social Sciences Academic Press 2020 325 Q. Tang, Chinese Diplomacy and the Paris Peace Conference, China Connections, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5636-4 326 INDEX

冯国璋 (Feng Guozhang), 68 217, 221, 222, 230, 254, 259, 267, 冯施图姆 (William von Stumm), 47 271 福开森 (John Calvin Ferguson), 51, 278 华盛顿会议 (Washington Conference, 福士达 (John W. Foster), 15, 50, 59 1921–1922), 3, 201, 274, 307 傅秉常 (Fu Bingchang), 219 怀特 (Henry White), 187, 282, 283, 287, 288 吉田茂 (Yoshida Shigeru), 110, 164 G 加藤高明 (Kato Takaaki), 14, 28 高而谦 (Gao Erqian), 40, 71, 72 蒋百里 (Jiang Baili), 235 葛诺发 (N. A. Konovaloff), 73 交通系 (Jiaotong Clique), 129, 143, 葛瑞森 (Cary Travers Grayson), 182 225, 228, 237 龚心湛 (Gong Xinzhan), 246, 265, 299 胶澳条约 (Convention Respecting the 媾和大会论 (On Peace Conference), 18, Lease of Jiaochow between China 20, 22, 33, 34 and Germany, 1898), 13, 16 郭泰祺 (Guo Taiqi), 115, 133–135, 140, 胶济铁路 (Qingdao-Jinan Railway), 10, 200, 204, 220 13, 15–17, 24–26, 28, 30, 34, 郭云观 (Guo Yunguan), 59, 139 56, 76, 120–122, 125, 145, 147, 国际联盟 (The League of Nations), 11, 149–151, 156, 160, 161, 167, 170, 59, 72–75, 78, 84, 89, 90, 92, 191, 233, 234, 250, 304 98, 107, 119, 121, 133, 143, 147, 胶州湾租借地 (The Lease of Jiaozhou 149, 151, 159, 164, 169, 178–183, Bay), 122, 125, 149, 154, 191 185–191, 200, 202, 207, 227, 229, 金问泗 (Jin Wensi), 59, 133, 149, 151, 233, 242, 243, 247, 248, 250, 255, 268 256, 258–261, 268, 280–285, 287, 旧交通系 (Old Jiaotong Clique), 129, 291, 293–296, 303, 305–307, 309, 224, 313 314, 315 康悌 (Alexandre R. Conty), 14, 46 国际联盟同志会 (Society of Comrades of 克里孟梭 (Georges Clemenceau), 149, the League of Nations), 240 154, 168, 181, 202, 257, 268, 284 国际政务评议会 (Committee of Inter- 寇松 (George Curzon), 182 national Political Affairs), 64, 65, 库朋斯基 (B. N. Krupensky), 29 67–69, 77 国联盟约 (The Covenant of the League of Nations), 168, 169, 183, 188, 189, 191, 202, 242, 311 L 兰利 国民外交协会 (Association of Public (Sir Walter Langley), 47 Diplomacy), 223, 238, 240 朗 (Breckinridge Long), 86, 87 黎元洪 (), 9, 68 联美制日 (Play Off the US Against H Japan), 6, 94, 108, 127, 165, 274 哈定 (Warren Harding), 295, 296 梁敬錞 (Liang Jingchun), 224, 238 汉基 (Maurice Hankey), 257, 261 梁启超 (Liang Qichao), 10, 67, 84, 99, 豪斯上校 (Colonel Edward House), 85, 111, 165, 167, 170, 199, 205, 209, 118 223–225, 227, 229–236, 238, 243, 后藤新平 (Goto Shinpei), 56, 314 265, 306, 313 胡惟德 (Hu Weide), 37, 38, 44, 46, 梁士诒 (Liang Shiyi), 10, 46, 127, 48–50, 52, 55, 57, 60, 62, 70, 76, 224–228, 304 85, 86, 95, 97, 98, 109, 110, 118, 廖敏淑 (Liao Minshu), 7, 301 119, 124, 127, 130–133, 144, 166, 林长民 (Lin Changmin), 205, 223–227, 192, 198, 200, 205, 207, 212, 214, 230, 237–239, 242 INDEX 327

刘崇杰 (Liu Chongjie), 69, 99, 100, 钱能训 (Qian Nengxun), 101–103, 136, 102–105, 110–113, 115, 117, 231, 175, 208, 211, 214, 218, 221, 223, 236 226, 227, 246, 264 刘光谦 (Liu Guangqian), 21 钱泰 (Qian Tai), 71, 196, 198 刘式训 (Liu Shixun), 19, 21, 25, 27, 28, 日置益 (Hioki Eki), 13, 19 30–37, 39, 55 芮恩施 (Paul Reinsch), 41, 51, 82, 84, 陆征祥 (Lu Zhengxiang), 2, 4, 5, 8, 88, 137, 139, 145, 158, 160, 226, 10, 11, 15, 17, 19, 20, 22, 27, 302 31, 35–37, 48, 57–60, 63, 69, 山东条约 (The Treaty of Shandong, 71–74, 76–78, 81, 86, 98, 99, 105, 1915), 9, 78, 110, 120 107–109, 111–113, 115, 123, 130, 山东问题换文 (Exchange of Notes on 132, 135, 137, 139, 150, 162, 164, Shandong Issue), 10, 56, 98, 109, 166, 179–181, 184, 196, 199, 201, 185, 240, 303, 305 203, 205–207, 213, 217, 251, 252, 沈瑞麟 (Shen Ruilin), 29, 40, 43, 55, 70 257, 263, 267, 268, 271–274, 301, 施愚 (Shi Yu), 137 303–305, 310 施肇基 (Shi Zhaoji), 4, 33, 39, 41, 46, 陆宗舆 (Lu Zongyu), 15, 28, 108, 50, 83, 85, 86, 95–98, 109, 118, 238–240, 257, 263, 306, 309, 310 119, 124, 127, 130, 131, 133, 138, 洛奇 (Henry Cabot Lodge), 284, 287, 145, 159, 165, 166, 170, 174, 181, 293 185, 188, 192, 194, 195, 198, 200, 204–208, 210, 211, 215, 218, 251, 252, 255, 259, 265, 299 M 松井庆四郎 (Matsui Keishiro), 157, 272 马德润 (Ma Derun), 20 孙宝琦 (), 29, 211 梅尔思 (S.F.Mayers),225 孙昌煊 (Sun Changxuan), 99 密勒 (T. F. Millard), 55 孙文 (Sun Wen/Yat-san), 136, 139, 140, 民四条约 (The Treaties of the 4th Year 219, 220 of the Republic of China), 129, 141, 143–146, 160, 176, 185, 200, 202, 242, 243, 249, 259, 310, 314 T 莫理循 (George E. Morrison), 135, 194, 唐绍仪 (), 208 198, 201, 204 唐在复 (Tang Zaifu), 33, 34, 42, 52, 57, 牧野伸显 (Makino Nobuaki), 105, 108, 295 149 陶履德上校 (Colonel Truptil), 46 穆德 (Charles R. Mott), 137 铁路统一案 (The Case of Unified 穆尔 (Basset Moore), 50, 58–60 Management of Railways in China), 225, 226, 228, 237, 238, 244 N 内田康哉 (Uchida Yasuya), 61, 92, 106, W 108, 177 外交委员会 (Diplomatic Committee), 111, 127, 141, 205, 206, 223–227, O 230, 232, 239, 240, 243, 249, 313 汪大燮 欧洲考察团 (An Observation Delegation (Wang Daxie), 111, 127, 205, to Europe), 223, 230 224, 227, 230, 238, 242 汪精卫 (), 140 汪荣宝 (Wang Rongbao), 30, 35, 41, Q 55, 62, 64, 96, 130, 132, 212, 217, 齐默尔曼 (Arthur Zimmermann), 28 222, 258, 309 328 INDEX

王宠惠 (Wang Chonghui), 136, 139, X 140, 219, 227, 238, 242 西园寺公望 (Saionji Kinmochi), 166 王广圻 (Wang Guangqi), 49, 53, 55, 61, 西原借款 (Nishihara Loan), 10, 165, 95, 130, 132, 158, 171, 174, 207, 306 209, 212, 213, 217, 221, 222, 254, 希望条件说帖 (Memorandum of Hopes 258 of China), 59, 122, 199, 228 王继曾 (Wang Jizeng), 21, 22, 88 夏普 (William G. Sharp), 85 王景岐 (Wang Jingqi), 5, 99 夏偕复 (Xia Xiefu), 15, 28, 39 夏诒霆 王廷璋 (Wang Tingzhang), 17, 29 (Xia Yiting), 18, 20, 22, 37, 39, 王揖唐 (Wang Yitang), 44 62 小幡酉吉 王芸生 (Wang Yunsheng), 6, 13, 108, (Obata Yukichi), 105, 108, 109, 149, 152, 154, 164, 167, 168, 116, 157–161, 163, 167, 239, 257, 172, 245, 246, 250, 251, 256, 271 263, 265 协约国最高军事委员会 (Supreme War 王正廷 (), 4, 5, 108, Council), 60, 62, 84–86, 95–97 110, 112, 130, 133–140, 144, 辛丑和约 (Boxer Protocal), 72, 73, 75, 147–149, 155, 162, 165, 174, 189, 77, 87, 91, 99, 106, 107, 122–126, 194, 197, 198, 200–207, 210, 211, 129, 195, 196, 199 213, 215, 216, 218–221, 235, 243, 辛慈 (Paul von Hintze), 44 245, 246, 251, 255, 258, 260, 273, 行军区域 (Military Zone), 13, 30, 33, 283, 297–300, 305, 307–309, 313, 54 314 徐世昌 (Xu Shichang), 3, 71, 76, 84, 威尔逊 (Woodrow Wilson), 6, 7, 10, 98, 118, 131, 132, 135, 137, 143, 43–45, 47–49, 51, 58, 59, 63, 72, 144, 156, 170, 205, 218, 221, 223, 73, 75, 79, 84, 87, 89–91, 98, 99, 225–227, 230, 237, 240, 243, 249, 112, 118, 123–125, 148–151, 154, 253, 257, 263–266, 280, 302, 305 156, 159–161, 167, 168, 170–185, 徐树铮 (Xu Shuzheng), 15, 88, 160, 187–190, 197, 205, 213, 214, 225, 166, 220, 223, 242 229, 234, 242, 247, 248, 255, 257, 258, 269, 277, 284, 287–289, 292, 293, 295, 296, 305, 306, 308, 311, Y 312 严鹤龄 威廉士 或译卫理 (Yan Heling), 99, 105, 109–111, (Edward T. Williams, ), 119, 164, 165, 198, 214 148, 150, 172, 181, 182 研究系 (Yanjiu Clique), 129, 143, 199, 魏宸组 (Wei Chenzu), 4, 5, 66, 71, 76, 206, 223–225, 228, 235, 237, 238, 77, 96, 112, 129, 162, 174, 204, 240, 242, 244, 274, 306, 310, 313 205, 213, 215, 259, 298, 300, 301, 阎锡山 (Yan Xishan), 239, 242 304 叶景莘 (Ye Jingxin), 205, 224, 225, 吴笈孙 (Wu Jisun), 3, 214, 215, 266 230, 249 吴景濂 (Wu Jinglian), 136–139, 200, 议和筹备处 (Preparation Bureau for the 201, 219, 221 Peace Conference), 64, 70, 71, 73, 五四运动 (May Fourth Movement), 1, 76, 77, 123, 124, 308 224, 238, 240, 244–246, 248, 265, 应俊豪 (Ying Junhao), 6 266, 302, 303, 306, 313–316 有贺长雄 (Ariga Nagao), 18, 20, 22, 73, 伍朝枢 (Wu Chaoshu), 14, 17, 22, 74, 89 135–137, 139, 140, 202, 213, 袁世凯 (), 9, 11, 12, 15, 18, 219–222, 235, 243, 259, 297, 313 19, 28, 37, 39, 41–43, 78, 120, 伍廷芳 (), 42–44, 65, 136, 245, 304, 308 139, 140, 219 曾彝进 (Zeng Yijin), 71 INDEX 329

Z 105, 107, 112, 116, 132, 146, 165, 战时国际事务委员会 (War-time Interna- 238–240, 306, 309, 310 珍田舍己 tional Affairs Committee), 64, 65, (Chinda Sutemi), 85, 121, 69, 70, 77 156, 176, 182, 277, 293 周启濂 (Zhou Qilian), 114, 117 张謇 (Zhang Jian), 77 周纬 (Zhou Wei), 71, 73, 75 张君劢 (Zhang Junmai), 231, 235 朱尔典 (John Jordan), 161, 250, 253 章宗祥 (Zhang Zongxiang), 49, 55, 56, 朱诵韩 (Zhu Songhan), 99, 215–217 61, 62, 83, 91–94, 99–102, 104, 庄景珂 (Zhuang Jingke), 102, 104, 279