Shalva Amiranashvili
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Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University Korneli Kekelidze Georgian National Centre of Manuscripts Shalva Amiranashvili ESSAYS ON THE HISTORY OF GEORGIAN ART ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti korneli kekeliZis saxelobis saqarTvelos xelnawerTa erovnuli centri Salva amiranaSvili narkvevebi qarTuli xelovnebis istoriidan redaqtori zaza sxirtlaZe wignis dakabadoneba da dizaini nino vaCeiSvili ydis dizaini mariam ebraliZe saavtoro uflebebi daculia am gamocemis arc erTi nawili aranairi formiTa da saSualebiT, iqneba es eleqtronuli Tu meqanikuri, maT Soris fotopiris gadaRebiT da magnitur mowyobilobaze CaweriT, ar SeiZleba gamoyenebul an gadacemul iqnes saavtoro uflebebis mflobelis winaswari werilobiTi nebarTvis gareSe All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitt ed in any form or by any means: electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or, otherwise, without a prior permission of the publisher © ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis gamomcemloba, 2019 © korneli kekeliZis saxelobis saqarTvelos xelnawerTa erovnuli centri, 2019 ISBN 978-9941-13-880-5 0179, Tbilisi, i. WavWavaZis gamziri 14 14, Ilia Tchavtchavadze Ave., Tbilisi 0179 Tel: +995 (32) 2250484, 6284, 6278 www.press.tsu.edu.ge sarCevi winaTqma 11 berTubnis satrapezos freskebi 13 ilioni 2 (1922), 24-28 pepu meunargia: oqromWedeli XIX saukunis pirveli naxevrisa 18 lomisi 6 (1922), 7; (1922), 2-3 xovles eklesiis qvis qandakebiani kankeli da imave rigis qarTuli qandakebiani kankelebi 31 1922 w.; saqarTvelos erovnuli arqivi, axali da uaxlesi istoriis centraluri arqivi, fondi 471, anaweri 1, saqme 81, f. 185-223 xonis eklesiis wminda giorgis xati 55 saistorio moambe 2 (1924), 136-151 qarTuli kedlis mxatvrobis dasuraTebuli dednis fragmentebi 71 arili. tfilisis universitetis reqtoris prof. ivane javaxiSvilisadmi miZRvnili krebuli (tfilisi, 1925), 25-46 7 bizantiuri kedlis mxatvrobis aRorZinebisaTvis XIV s. zogadi SeniSvnebi 95 1925 w.; korneli kekeliZis saxelobis saqarTvelos xelnawerTa erovnuli centri, Salva amiranaSvilis piradi saarqivo fondi, saqme # 607 da # 609 qarTuli saero mxatvrobis genezisisaTvis 111 qarTuli mwerloba 6-7 (1927), 175-207 Quelques remarques sur l’origine des procédés dans les fresques de Nérédicy 133 L’art Byzantin, chez les slaves. Recueil dédié à la mémoire de Th. Uspensky II [Orient et Byzance: V] (Paris, 1932), 109-120 qarTuli monumentaluri mxatvrobis Seswavlis mimoxilva 147 sabWoTa xelovneba 6 (1935), 5-19 SoTa rusTavelis poema „vefxistyaosani“ Zvel qarTul xelovnebaSi 163 n. maris saxelobis enis, istoriisa da materialuri kulturis institutis moambe 3 (1938), 135-155 Грузия и Иран 185 III Международный Конгресс по иранскому искусству и археологии (Ленинград, 1939), 12-15 «Витязь в тигровой шкуре» и древнегрузинское искусство 189 Шота Руставели и его время (Москва, 1939), 237-269 qarTuli reliefuri qandakebis uZvelesi nimuSi 207 saqarTvelos saxelmwifo muzeumis moambe 12-B (1944), 115-128 8 Серебреный кубок из раскопок в Триалети 222 Вестник древней истории 2 (1947), 150-157 Две серебряные чаши из раскопок в Армази 232 Вестник древней истории 1 (1950), 91-101 armazisxevSi gaTxrebis dros napovni adresasanuri epoqis vercxlis Tasi 246 Tbilisi 1500. saiubileo krebuli (Tbilisi, 1958), 85-93 britaneTis muzeumis portretuli gema B.M.119172 falauri warweriT 260 korneli kekeliZes dabadebis 80 wlisTavis aRsaniSnavad. saiubileo krebuli (Tbilisi, 1959), 53-57 SoTa rusTavelis portreti ierusalimis jvaris monasterSi 266 sabWoTa xelovneba 4 (1961), 65-72 daviT-garejis udabnos freskebi 283 Zeglis megobari 1 (1964), 11-13 varZiis mTavari taZris kedlis mxatvroba 287 Zeglis megobari 3 (1964), 10-12 `vefxistyaosani~ Zvel qarTul xelovnebaSi 292 sabWoTa xelovneba, 6 (1966), 11-16 SoTa rusTavelis portretuli gamosaxuleba Zvel qarTul xelovnebaSi 307 SoTa rusTavels (Tbilisi, 1966), 155-173 9 berTis oTxTavis miniaturebisa da mxatvruli morTulobis daTariRebisTvis 317 orioni. saiubileo krebuli, miZRvnili akaki SaniZis dabadebis 80 wlisTavisadmi (Tbilisi, 1967), 87-89 L’origine dell’arte iconografi ca nazionale nella pittura monumentale georgiana, le sue premesse storiche e paralleli stilistici 320 Arte lombarda. Rivista di storia dell’arte, XIV (1969), 49-62 Il mosaico di Gelat’i 342 Arte lombarda. Rivista di storia dell’arte, XV (1970), 22-36 wm. mamaYs gamosaxuleba Zvel qarTul xelovnebaSi 366 saiubileo krebuli miZRvnili aleqsandre baramiZis dabadebis samocdaaTi da samecniero-pedagogiuri moRvaweobis ormocdaaTi wlisTavisadmi (Tbilisi, 1974), 9-14 10 wwinaTqmainaTqma Salva amiranaSvilis saxeli qarTuli xelovnebis saganZuris dacva- pat ro nobas da kvlevas Tbilisis universitetSi swavlis periodSive dau kavSirda. misi cxovreba da moRvaweoba XX saukunis saqarTvelos sirTuleebiT aRsavse gezis Tanmdevi aRmoCnda _ masSi, adreuli pe- riodidan moyolebuli, erTmaneTTan ganuyoflad iyo dakavSirebuli mkvlevaris, maswavleblisa da xelmZRvanelis tvirTi. yovelive amas erTvoda gamorCeuli pasuxismgeblobebic _ srulad axalgazrdas mou- wia samSoblodan ruseTis imperiaSi gatanili siZveleebis nawilis dab- runebaze zrunva, ori aTwleulis Semdeg ki safrangeTSi gadamaluli saqarTvelos saganZurisa da misi mcvelis, eqvTime TayaiSvilis Tanxleba saqarTveloSi mSvidobiT CamosaRwevad. Salva amiranaSvili aTwleulebis ganmavlobaSi xelmZRvanelobda Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis xelovnebaTmcodneobis kaTedras da, imavdroulad, saqarTvelos xelovnebis saxelmwifo muzeums. am da kidev sxva uamravi movaleobisa Tu sazrunaviT uaRresi datvirTulobis gaTvaliswinebiT uCveulodac ki Cans aramarto mis samecniero inter- esTa gamorCeuli mravlismomcveloba, aramed is nayofiereba, romlis mowmobac mis mier datovebuli samecniero memkvidreobaa. Salva amiranaSvilis cxovrebasa da moRvaweobaze mravaljer daiw- era da momavalSic daiwereba. imedia, gamoicema swavlulisa da sazoga- do moRvawis arqivSi daculi masalebic. amjerad, misi dabadebis 120-e wlisTavTan dakavSirebiT, gadawyda misi narkvevebis Tavmoyra da krebu- lis saxiT gamoqveyneba. krebulSi gaerTianebuli narkvevebi qronologiuri principiTaa da- lagebuli. amgvari principi naTlad warmoaCens mkvlevaris mier ganvlil gzas, romelic moicavs daaxloebiT xuT aTwleuls _ faqtobrivad Salva amiranaSvilis samecniero moRvaweobis srul periods, amasTan asaxavs mis mravalmxriv interesebs, maxvil xedvas da sakvlevisadmi mravlismomcvel midgomas. krebulSi Sesulia rogorc mkvlevaris mier sxvadasxva wlebSi gamoqveynebuli statiebi, ise is narkvevebi, romlebic gamoucemeli darCa da amJamad xelnawerTa erovnul centrSi, Salva ami- 11 ranaSvilis pirad arqivSia daculi. es misi adreuli naSromebia _ isini im periodSi Seiqmna, rodesac bevri ram, qarTuli xelovnebis istori- ul gezTan dakavSirebuli, jer kidev ar iyo Seswavlili, garkveuli da erTian suraTad Camoyalibebuli. aseT pirobebSi yuradRebas iqcevs studentis, xolo Semdeg axalgazrda swavlulis momcveli xedva, iseve rogorc mravalmxriv saintereso dakvirvebebi da daskvnebi. am krebulis gamocema erTiani Zalisxmevis TvalsaCino magaTia. Salva amiranaSvilis vaJis, juanSer amiranaSvilis TanadgomiT moxerxda ukve raritetad qceuli calkeuli publikaciebis mopoveba da gamosacemad momzadebisas maTi eleqtronuli versiebis Seqmna. mkvlevaris arqivSi daculi masalebis momzadeba SesaZlebeli gaxda korneli kekeliZis saxe- lobis saqarTvelos xelnawerTa erovnuli centris direqtoris zaza abaSiZis, agreTve imave centris arqivTmcodneobis da eleqtronuli arqivis ganyofilebis mTavari mecnier-TanamSomlis, apolon TabuaSvi- lis Tanadgomis wyalobiT. krebulis dakabadoneba ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis gamomcemlobam itvirTa, dastambva ki saqarTvelos xelnawerTa erovnulma centrma. publikaciis saTanadod momzadeba gaZneldeboda giorgi CubinaSvilis saxelobis qar- Tuli xelovnebis istoriisa da ZeglTa dacvis erovnuli kvleviTi cen- tris xelovnebis ZeglTa fotofiqsaciis laboratoriis xelmZRvanelis, marina fancxavas da Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis aRmosavleTm- codneobis institutis iranistikis kaTedris asocirebuli profesoris Tea SurRaias daxmarebis gareSe. niSneulia, rom am krebulis gamocemis yvela etapze CarTulebi iyvnen ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis xelovnebaTmcodneobis mimarTulebis studentebi: doqtorantebi _ ju- lia beniZe, Tamar leTodiani, salome melaZe, natalia turabeliZe da anna jiqia (masTan erTad ki Tbilisis 169-e sajaro skolis mowafeebi), magistrantebi _ elisabed ugulava da irakli TezelaSvili, bakalavre- bi _ sofio goguaZe da nino TaTaraSvili, agreTve saqarTvelos sapa- triarqos saeklesio xelovnebis centris TanamSromeli zeinab gurjiZe. ilustraciebi krebulSi gaerTianebuli narkvevebis mxolod naw- ils erTvis. asea Tavdapirvel publikaciebSic, sadac, amasTanave, beWdvis sakmaod dabali xarisxi SeuZlebels xdis fotoebis ganmeorebiT gamoy- enebas. winamdebare krebulis momzadebisas moxerxda dednebSi arsebuli fotoebis mxolod garkveuli nawilis Canacvleba analogiuri asaxu- lobebiT; amis gamo, zogierT narkvevs darTuli sailustracio masala Tavdapirvel publikaciaSi arsebulTagan ramdenadme sxvaobs. zaza sxirtlaZe 12 bberTubniserTubnis ssatrapezosatrapezos ffreskebireskebi arTuli saeklesio mxatvrobis SeswavlisaTvis Zvirfas masalas q warmoadgens satrapezoebis kedlis mxatvroba, romlis saukeTe- so nimuSebi daculia daviT garesjis da berTubnis monastrebSi. satrapezoebis mxatvrobis warmoSoba da ikonografiuli Semadgenloba advilad aixsneba, Tu mxedvelobaSi miviRebT satrapezos daniSnulebas monastris cxovrebaSi. daviT garesjis da mis maxloblad mdebare monas- trebis satrapezoebis mxatvrobis ikonografiuli Semadgenloba erTi da igivea, rac saSualebas gvaZlevs vifiqroT, rom amgvar SenobisaTvis qar- Tulma