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Estudio Impacto Económico Y Sociocultural De La Actividad Portuaria

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Estudio Impacto Económico Y Sociocultural De La Actividad Portuaria Estudio Base de Caracterizacio n y Diagno stico Social de la Regio n de Magallanes y de la Anta rtica Chilena, como Lí nea Base para la Formulacio n de la Polí tica de Desarrollo Social y Humano Informe Etapa 4: Lineamientos base para el desarrollo de una Polí tica de Desarrollo Social y Humano (Subsanado) GOBIERNO REGIONAL DE MAGALLANES Y LA ANTÁRTICA CHILENA 18-12-2020 ÍNDICE DE CONTENIDO 1 INTRODUCCIÓN .......................................................................................................................... 5 2 PRESENTACIÓN GENERAL ...................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Etapas previas del Estudio............................................................................................................ 7 2.2 Índices de Desarrollo Local de la región de Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena ... 34 3 ÍNDICES DE DESARROLLO LOCAL (IDL) ........................................................................... 44 3.1 Dimensión Población ................................................................................................................... 44 3.2 Dimensión Conectividad ............................................................................................................. 46 3.3 Dimensión Oferta Pública .......................................................................................................... 50 3.4 Dimensión Salud ............................................................................................................................ 52 3.5 Dimensión Educación .................................................................................................................. 54 3.6 Dimensión Hogares....................................................................................................................... 58 3.7 Dimensión Fuerza de Trabajo .................................................................................................. 60 3.8 Dimensión Pobreza ....................................................................................................................... 61 3.9 Dimensión Seguridad Pública .................................................................................................. 63 3.10 Dimensión Calidad Ambiental .................................................................................................. 64 3.11 Dimensión Identidad Local ........................................................................................................ 65 4 ÁREAS PRIORITARIAS DE ACCIÓN SOCIAL ..................................................................... 67 5 LINEAMIENTOS PARA EL DESARROLLO DE UNA POLÍTICA DE DESARROLLO SOCIAL Y HUMANO ......................................................................................................................... 76 5.1 Lineamientos Base para una Política de Desarrollo Social y Humano .................... 76 5.2 Caracterización Regional ............................................................................................................ 80 6 INDICADOR DE BIENESTAR TERRITORIAL (IBT) ...................................................... 118 6.1 Insumos para Indicadores de Accesibilidad ..................................................................... 118 6.2 Insumos para Indicadores de Teledetección ................................................................... 126 6.3 Insumos para Indicadores Socioeconómicos ................................................................... 128 6.4 Insumos para Indicadores de Seguridad ........................................................................... 128 6.5 Proceso de construcción de Indicadores de Accesibilidad ......................................... 129 2 6.6 Proceso de construcción de Indicadores de Teledetección ....................................... 134 6.7 Procesos de construcción de Indicadores Socioeconómicos ..................................... 137 6.8 Proceso de construcción de Indicadores de Seguridad ............................................... 140 6.9 Proceso de construcción Indicador de Bienestar Territorial (IBT) ........................ 142 6.10 Resultados IBT capitales provinciales ................................................................................ 144 ÍNDICE DE TABLAS Tabla 1. Matriz Etapa 2. ................................................................................................................................. 9 Tabla 2. Índices de Desarrollo Local para la región de Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena– Etapa 4 ............................................................................................................................................ 35 Tabla 3. Servicios públicos considerados ........................................................................................... 49 Tabla 4. Índices de Desarrollo Local para la región de Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena y sus Áreas Prioritarias de Acción Social (APAS) ............................................................................ 68 Tabla 5. Nuevas categorías de delitos ................................................................................................. 129 Tabla 6. Tipos de equipamiento e Impedancia ............................................................................... 132 Tabla 7. Categorización de casos policiales ...................................................................................... 140 Tabla 8. Dimensiones e indicadores IBT ........................................................................................... 143 Tabla 9. Resultados IBT ............................................................................................................................ 144 ÍNDICE DE FIGURAS Figura 1. Caracterización de la población comunal en la región ............................................... 80 Figura 2. Caracterización de viviendas en la región ....................................................................... 81 Figura 3. Caracterización de tipos de viviendas en la región ...................................................... 82 Figura 4. Caracterización de viviendas por fuentes de agua en la región .............................. 83 Figura 5. Caracterización de tipos de hogares en la región ......................................................... 84 Figura 6. Porcentaje de hogares por tipo en la región ................................................................... 85 Figura 7. Promedio de personas por hogar en la región ............................................................... 86 Figura 8. Porcentaje de viviendas hacinadas en la región ........................................................... 87 Figura 9. Población extranjera por año de llegada a la región ................................................... 89 3 Figura 10. Migración: residencia hace 5 años por grupo de origen en la región ................ 90 Figura 11. Migración interna: residencia en otra comuna hace 5 años, en la región ........ 91 Figura 12. Caracterización de la situación laboral en la región ................................................. 92 Figura 13. Caracterización de la situación laboral en comunas urbanas de la región ...... 93 Figura 14. Caracterización de la situación laboral en comunas rurales de la región ........ 94 Figura 15. Caracterización de la situación laboral en localidades de la región ................... 95 Figura 16. Caracterización de trabajadores pagados y años de escolaridad promedio de la región ................................................................................................................................................................. 96 Figura 17. Caracterización de sectores económicos por comuna y localidades en la región .............................................................................................................................................................................. 98 Figura 18. Especialización del sector económico comunal en la región ................................ 99 Figura 19. Ficha comunal por sector económico, Punta Arenas .............................................. 101 Figura 20. Ficha comunal por sector económico, Natales .......................................................... 102 Figura 21. Ficha comunal por sector económico, Provenir ....................................................... 103 Figura 22. Ficha comunal por sector económico, Cabo de Hornos ......................................... 104 Figura 23. Ficha comunal por sector económico, Torres del Paine ....................................... 105 Figura 24. Ficha comunal por sector económico, Primavera .................................................... 106 Figura 25. Ficha comunal por sector económico, San Gregorio............................................... 107 Figura 26. Ficha comunal por sector económico, Río Verde ..................................................... 108 Figura 27. Ficha comunal por sector económico, Timaukel ...................................................... 109 Figura 28. Ficha comunal por sector económico, Laguna Blanca ........................................... 110 Figura 29. Ficha comunal por sector económico, Antártica ...................................................... 111 Figura 30. Ficha por sector económico, localidad de Cerro Castillo ...................................... 112 Figura 31. Ficha por sector económico, localidad de Puerto Edén ......................................... 113 Figura 32. Ficha por sector
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