The Joy of Autism: Part 1
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The Life and Times Of'asperger's Syndrome': a Bakhtinian Analysis Of
The life and times of ‘Asperger’s Syndrome’: A Bakhtinian analysis of discourses and identities in sociocultural context Kim Davies Bachelor of Education (Honours 1st Class) (UQ) Graduate Diploma of Teaching (Primary) (QUT) Bachelor of Social Work (UQ) A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2015 The School of Education 1 Abstract This thesis is an examination of the sociocultural history of ‘Asperger’s Syndrome’ in a Global North context. I use Bakhtin’s theories (1919-21; 1922-24/1977-78; 1929a; 1929b; 1935; 1936-38; 1961; 1968; 1970; 1973), specifically of language and subjectivity, to analyse several different but interconnected cultural artefacts that relate to ‘Asperger’s Syndrome’ and exemplify its discursive construction at significant points in its history, dealt with chronologically. These sociocultural artefacts are various but include the transcript of a diagnostic interview which resulted in the diagnosis of a young boy with ‘Asperger’s Syndrome’; discussion board posts to an Asperger’s Syndrome community website; the carnivalistic treatment of ‘neurotypicality’ at the parodic website The Institute for the Study of the Neurologically Typical as well as media statements from the American Psychiatric Association in 2013 announcing the removal of Asperger’s Syndrome from the latest edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-5 (APA, 2013). One advantage of a Bakhtinian framework is that it ties the personal and the sociocultural together, as inextricable and necessarily co-constitutive. In this way, the various cultural artefacts are examined to shed light on ‘Asperger’s Syndrome’ at both personal and sociocultural levels, simultaneously. -
Annual Report Ist 2015-16
ANNUAL REPORT2015-2016 Rohit, Class VI Raj Singh, Class V Gyanesh, Class VI Krishna, Class VI Neha, Class III We Aboutare a non–profit organizationVISHWAS working in the field of disability and development . The bedrock of our programmes is our fundamental belief in Equal Opportunity and Inclusion. It is our belief that everyone has a right to access basic healthcare and education irrespective of disability, gender, class or caste . Even within vulnerable groups, those with disability are most likely to get excluded. Vishwas is committed to addressing this discrimination. Vision A diverse and inclusive Society where every individual is ensured equal rights and opportunities in a dignified manner. Mission To promote the rights and interests of the disadvantaged and the disabled people in partnership with all stakeholders including the children, their families, community and the government by Building knowledge and capacities on inclusive practices and policies. Creating opportunities with meaningful participation. Overview of Vishwas Programmes VISHWAS VIDYALAYA ADULT TRAINING Providing an equitable and Supporting young adults with inclusive school system. skill development and life skills opportunities VISHWAS (Vision for Health, Welfare and RESEARCH AND Special Needs) COMMUNITY TRAINING BASED Enhancing operational REHABILITATION learning to bridge the gap Facilitating community between the intent and participation to provide a practice barrier free and inclusive environment 2 Note from the Chairperson Our annual report this year is particularly significant as it marks the tenth year of the journey of Vishwas. With this important milestone, while we reflect on our many achievements in the last decade, more importantly, we seek to plan for the next phase in our development with even greater vigour. -
Translation and Usability of Autism Screening and Diagnostic Tools for Autism Spectrum Conditions in India
Translation and usability of autism screening and diagnostic tools for Autism Spectrum Conditions in India. Rudra A1, Banerjee S2, Singhal N3, Barua M3, Mukerji S2, Chakrabarti B1,4 1 School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, UK 2 Creating Connections, Kolkata, India 3 Action for Autism, National Centre for Autism, Delhi, India 4 Autism Research Centre, University of Cambridge, UK Banerjee S is now at University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel. [NOTE: This is the final author-version of the manuscript, the formatted and published version is available at the journal website at : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aur.1404/abstract] Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to: Dr. Bhismadev Chakrabarti School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AL, UK Email: [email protected] Phone: +44 118 378 5551 Fax: +44 118 378 6715 Grant sponsor: Autism Speaks Lay Abstract: Among all the major developing countries, India is conspicuous by the absence of an estimate of autism prevalence. One key reason for this absence is the the lack of availability of standardized screening and diagnostic tools (SDT) for autism in regional languages in India. To address this gap, we translated four widely-used SDT (Social Communication Disorder Checklist, Autism Spectrum Quotient, Social Communication Questionnaire, Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule) into Hindi and Bengali, two of the main regional languages (~360 million speakers) and tested their usability. We tested these translated instruments on 170 children with and without autism, and found that scores of children with autism were significantly and reliably different from those of control children. -
Sprawozdanie Z Działalności Fundacji Ditero Za Rok 2017
FUNDACJA DITERO WOLIMIERZ 18 59-814 POBIEDNA [email protected] Wolimierz, 30.06.2018 Sprawozdanie z działalności Fundacji Ditero za rok 2017 Wprowadzenie Fundacja została powołana aktem notarialnym w dniu 3 lutego 2016 r. W Krajowym Rejestrze Sądowym została zarejestrowana w dniu 12 maja 2016 r. W lipcu 2016 została uruchomiona pracownia terapeutyczna, działająca w ramach podstawowej działalności Fundacji. W roku 2017 działania Fundacji rozwinęły się na nowe obszary związane z pozaszkolnymi formami edukacji oraz kulturą i sportem. Władze Zarząd: Agnieszka Surmacz (Prezes) Rada Fundacji: Danuta Łopuch, Wiktoria Wiktorczyk Rada Nadzorcza: Kaja Pachulska, Aneta Mykietyszyn Cele statutowe organizacji Cele Fundacji zostały szczegółowo opisane w rozdziale II statutu Fundacji. Najważniejsze cele realizowane w 2017 r to: 1. Wspieranie osób niepełnosprawnych i ich rodzin poprzez świadczenie usług diagnostycznych i terapeutycznych, 2. Upowszechnianie i ochrona praw dziecka, praca z osobami mającymi kontakt z dziećmi z niepełnosprawnościami i dysfunkcjami rozwojowymi, 3. Działalność charytatywna, promocja i organizacja wolontariatu na rzecz rodzin z dziećmi z niepełnosprawnościami. 4. Działalności na rzecz organizacji pozarządowych oraz innych podmiotów aktywnych w sferze publicznej, mających cele zbieżne celami Fundacji. 5. Realizacja zadań z zakresu kultury, edukacji sportowej dzieci i młodzieży; Sposób realizacji celów statutowych organizacji Fundacja realizowała swoje cele przede wszystkim poprzez: • realizację usług terapeutycznych (prowadzenie -
May 9-12 Rotterdam Netherlands
2018 ANNUAL MEETING MAY 9-12 ROTTERDAM NETHERLANDS PROGRAM BOOK www.autism-insar.org INSAR 2018 Sponsors We thank the following organizations for their generous support of the INSAR Annual Meeting. Platinum Sponsor Level Gold Sponsor Level Silver Sponsor Level Autism Science Foundation Hilibrand Foundation Nancy Lurie Marks Family Foundation TABLE OF CONTENTS Sponsorship .................................Inside Front Cover TABLE OF CONTENTS Special Interest Groups Schedule .......................... 6 Speaker Ready Room ............................................ 6 De Doelen Floor Plans ........................................ 7-9 Meeting Information Schedule-At-A-Glance .................................... 10-12 In-Conjunction Events .................................... 13-14 Keynote Speakers .............................................. 15 Awardees ..................................................... 16-19 INSAR MISSION Acknowledgments .......................................... 20-21 STATEMENT To promote the highest quality INSAR Summer Institute .................................... 22 research in order to improve the Abstract Author Index ...................................... 134 lives of people affected by autism. General Information .......................................... 208 Exhibitors ....................................................... 210 Strategic Initiatives Setting the Bar: Increase the quality, AM diversity and relevance of research promoted through annual meetings, journal, Keynote Address ............................................... -
Research Participation and Employment for Autistic Individuals in Library and Information Science: a Review of the Literature Nancy Everhart & Amelia M
Research Participation and Employment for Autistic Individuals in Library and Information Science: A Review of the Literature Nancy Everhart & Amelia M. Anderson Abstract Autism prevalence is growing, and autistic people themselves are important in the library and information science field, both as library patrons and employees. Including them in all stages of research about the neurodivergent experience is valuable, and their input and participation is increasingly used in technology research, particularly usability studies. Neurodivergent persons also have unique abilities that align with a wide array of information professions and accommodations can be made that allow them to thrive in the workplace. It is critical that meaningful involvement of autistic individuals is a component of making policy at all levels. Introduction The population of individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has grown, but current literature regarding autistic adults lacks first-person accounts, particularly in the information environment. Adult voices have been drowned out by the overwhelming emphasis, both in the general public and the scholarly literature, on early identification and intervention for young children with autism (Cox et al. 2017). Much research on college students with ASD also focuses on the perspective of the professor or instructor, not the students themselves (Barnhill 2014). Achieving a representative sample is vital to the validity of social research findings, particularly when findings are used as evidence to inform social policies and programs. Likewise, autistic individuals often seek employment in information settings such as libraries and computer technology. This paper discusses the involvement of persons with ASD in library and information research and employment more broadly, and also specifically within the context of several recent studies. -
Becoming Autistic: How Do Late Diagnosed Autistic People
Becoming Autistic: How do Late Diagnosed Autistic People Assigned Female at Birth Understand, Discuss and Create their Gender Identity through the Discourses of Autism? Emily Violet Maddox Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of Sociology and Social Policy September 2019 1 Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................................... 5 ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................................................... 6 ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................................................. 7 CHAPTER ONE ................................................................................................................................................. 8 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................. 8 1.1 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES ........................................................................................................................................ 8 1.2 TERMINOLOGY ................................................................................................................................................ 14 1.3 OUTLINE OF CHAPTERS .................................................................................................................................... -
Why We Oppose Autism Speaks
Why We Oppose Autism Speaks Autism Speaks, despite its name, does not speak for autistic people. When polled, 98% of autistic adults oppose Autism Speaks –and there is a massive global movement by autistic people and allies to stop Autism Speaks. In fact, regardless of the many differences among autistic advocates about politics and advocacy, there is one view we pretty much ALL agree on: that Autism Speaks is a hate group. Some reasons: Autism Speaks has allocated hundreds of millions of dollars towards “eugenics” projects that may seek to prevent autistic people from being born. • Autism Speaks is a co-founder of the MSSNG project, a massive, far-reaching project to make a global database of 10,000+ autistic children’s DNA available for use by researchers throughout the world who can fill out a pop-up menu on their website to access it. • The DNA is extracted without the children’s permission. • It is done with the purpose of identifying “autism genes” that will then be used in prenatal testing. • If common genes are identified through this research, people will do prenatal testing and terminate pregnancies if they think there are “signs of autism”. • This project is active in Canada. Autism Speaks Canada has earmarked hundreds of thousands of dollars to its own arm of the project. A group of geneticists in Toronto has also been involved in collecting data for the database. • One of the project’s co-founders, Dr. James Watson, was fired from Cold Spring Harbour Laboratory for his racist remarks about African Americans, intelligence and using eugenics to find “a cure for stupid”. -
The Paradox of Giftedness and Autism Packet of Information for Professionals (PIP) – Revised (2008)
The Connie Belin & Jacqueline N. Blank International Center for Gifted Education and Talent Development The University of Iowa College of Education The Paradox of Giftedness and Autism Packet of Information for Professionals (PIP) – Revised (2008) Susan G. Assouline Megan Foley Nicpon Nicholas Colangelo Matthew O’Brien The Paradox of Giftedness and Autism The University of Iowa Belin-Blank Center The Paradox of Giftedness and Autism Packet of Information for Professionals (PIP) – Revised (2008) This Packet of Information (PIP) was originally developed in 2007 for the Student Program Faculty and Professional Staff of the Belin-Blank Center for Gifted Education and Talent Development (B-BC). It has been revised and expanded to incorporate multiple forms of special gifted programs including academic year Saturday programs, which can be both enrichment or accelerative; non-residential summer programs; and residential summer programs. Susan G. Assouline, Megan Foley Nicpon, Nicholas Colangelo, Matthew O’Brien We acknowledge the Messengers of Healing Winds Foundation for its support in the creation of this information packet. We acknowledge the students and families who participated in the Belin-Blank Center’s Assessment and Counseling Clinic. Their patience with the B-BC staff and their dedication to the project was critical to the development of the recommendations that comprise this Packet of Information for Professionals. © 2008, The University of Iowa Belin-Blank Center. All rights reserved. This publication, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form without written permission of the authors. The Paradox of Giftedness and Autism Purpose Structure of PIP This Packet of Information for Professionals (PIP) Section I of PIP introduces general information related to both giftedness was developed for professionals who work with and autism spectrum disorders. -
Disability in an Age of Environmental Risk by Sarah Gibbons a Thesis
Disablement, Diversity, Deviation: Disability in an Age of Environmental Risk by Sarah Gibbons A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2016 © Sarah Gibbons 2016 I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract This dissertation brings disability studies and postcolonial studies into dialogue with discourse surrounding risk in the environmental humanities. The central question that it investigates is how critics can reframe and reinterpret existing threat registers to accept and celebrate disability and embodied difference without passively accepting the social policies that produce disabling conditions. It examines the literary and rhetorical strategies of contemporary cultural works that one, promote a disability politics that aims for greater recognition of how our environmental surroundings affect human health and ability, but also two, put forward a disability politics that objects to devaluing disabled bodies by stigmatizing them as unnatural. Some of the major works under discussion in this dissertation include Marie Clements’s Burning Vision (2003), Indra Sinha’s Animal’s People (2007), Gerardine Wurzburg’s Wretches & Jabberers (2010) and Corinne Duyvis’s On the Edge of Gone (2016). The first section of this dissertation focuses on disability, illness, industry, and environmental health to consider how critics can discuss disability and environmental health in conjunction without returning to a medical model in which the term ‘disability’ often designates how closely bodies visibly conform or deviate from definitions of the normal body. -
The Cerebral Subject and the Challenge of Neurodiversity
BioSocieties (2009), 4, 425–445 ª London School of Economics and Political Science doi:10.1017/S1745855209990287 The Cerebral Subject and the Challenge of Neurodiversity Francisco Ortega Institute for Social Medicine, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Saˇ o Francisco Xavier 524, Rio de Janeiro CEP 20550-900, Brazil E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The neurodiversity movement has so far been dominated by autistic people who believe their condition is not a disease to be treated and, if possible, cured, but rather a human specificity (like sex or race) that must be equally respected. Autistic self-advocates largely oppose groups of parents of autistic children and professionals searching for a cure for autism. This article discusses the posi- tions of the pro-cure and anti-cure groups. It also addresses the emergence of autistic cultures and various issues concerning autistic identities. It shows how identity issues are frequently linked to a ‘neurological self-awareness’ and a rejection of psychological interpretations. It argues that the preference for cerebral explanations cannot be reduced to an aversion to psychoanalysis or psychological culture. Instead, such preference must be understood within the context of the dif- fusion of neuroscientific claims beyond the laboratory and their penetration in different domains of life in contemporary biomedicalized societies. Within this framework, neuroscientific theories, prac- tices, technologies and therapies are influencing the ways we think about ourselves and relate to others, favoring forms of neurological or cerebral subjectivation. The article shows how neuroscien- tific claims are taken up in the formation of identities, as well as social and community networks. -
Constructing Narratives and Identities in Auto/Biography About Autism
RELATIONAL REPRESENTATION: CONSTRUCTING NARRATIVES AND IDENTITIES IN AUTO/BIOGRAPHY ABOUT AUTISM by MONICA L. ORLANDO Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of English CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY May 2015 2 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES We hereby approve the dissertation of Monica Orlando candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.* Committee Chair Kimberly Emmons Committee Member Michael Clune Committee Member William Siebenschuh Committee Member Jonathan Sadowsky Committee Member Joseph Valente Date of Defense March 3, 2015 * We also certify that written approval has been obtained for any proprietary material contained therein. 3 Dedications and Thanks To my husband Joe, for his patience and support throughout this graduate school journey. To my family, especially my father, who is not here to see me finish, but has always been so proud of me. To Kim Emmons, my dissertation advisor and mentor, who has been a true joy to work with over the past several years. I am very fortunate to have been guided through this project by such a supportive and encouraging person. To the graduate students and faculty of the English department, who have made my experience at Case both educational and enjoyable. I am grateful for having shared the past five years with all of them. 4 Table of Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................... 5 Chapter 1: Introduction Relationality and the Construction of Identity in Autism Life Writing ........................ 6 Chapter 2 Clara Claiborne Park’s The Siege and Exiting Nirvana: Shifting Conceptions of Autism and Authority ................................................................................................. 53 Chapter 3 Transformative Narratives: Double Voicing and Personhood in Collaborative Life Writing about Autism ..............................................................................................