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The Expansion of Christianity: a Gazetteer of Its First Three Centuries
THE EXPANSION OF CHRISTIANITY SUPPLEMENTS TO VIGILIAE CHRISTIANAE Formerly Philosophia Patrum TEXTS AND STUDIES OF EARLY CHRISTIAN LIFE AND LANGUAGE EDITORS J. DEN BOEFT — J. VAN OORT — W.L. PETERSEN D.T. RUNIA — C. SCHOLTEN — J.C.M. VAN WINDEN VOLUME LXIX THE EXPANSION OF CHRISTIANITY A GAZETTEER OF ITS FIRST THREE CENTURIES BY RODERIC L. MULLEN BRILL LEIDEN • BOSTON 2004 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mullen, Roderic L. The expansion of Christianity : a gazetteer of its first three centuries / Roderic L. Mullen. p. cm. — (Supplements to Vigiliae Christianae, ISSN 0920-623X ; v. 69) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 90-04-13135-3 (alk. paper) 1. Church history—Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600. I. Title. II. Series. BR165.M96 2003 270.1—dc22 2003065171 ISSN 0920-623X ISBN 90 04 13135 3 © Copyright 2004 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910 Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands For Anya This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS Preface ........................................................................................ ix Introduction ................................................................................ 1 PART ONE CHRISTIAN COMMUNITIES IN ASIA BEFORE 325 C.E. Palestine ..................................................................................... -
THE HUMBLE BEGINNINGS of the INQUIRER LIFESTYLE SERIES: FITNESS FASHION with SAMSUNG July 9, 2014 FASHION SHOW]
1 The Humble Beginnings of “Inquirer Lifestyle Series: Fitness and Fashion with Samsung Show” Contents Presidents of the Republic of the Philippines ................................................................ 8 Vice-Presidents of the Republic of the Philippines ....................................................... 9 Popes .................................................................................................................................. 9 Board Members .............................................................................................................. 15 Inquirer Fitness and Fashion Board ........................................................................... 15 July 1, 2013 - present ............................................................................................... 15 Philippine Daily Inquirer Executives .......................................................................... 16 Fitness.Fashion Show Project Directors ..................................................................... 16 Metro Manila Council................................................................................................. 16 June 30, 2010 to June 30, 2016 .............................................................................. 16 June 30, 2013 to present ........................................................................................ 17 Days to Remember (January 1, AD 1 to June 30, 2013) ........................................... 17 The Philippines under Spain ...................................................................................... -
May 10, 2020 a Light Unto My Path ~ Fifth Sunday of Easter ~ by Bishop
St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic Church Happy Mother’s Day P.O. Box 187 Bark River, MI 49807 May 10, 2020 Rev. Darryl J. Pepin, Pastor [email protected] www.dioceseofmarquette.org/stelizabethbarkriver Cynthia DeFiore ~ Parish Secretary Bonnie Cowell ~ Bookkeeper Kelley VanLanen ~ Religious Ed. Ray Viau ~ Maintenance Call the Parish Office at 906-466-9938 Colleen Knauf ~ Organist ~ 466-2872 Ruth VanEnkevort ~ Musician ~ 280-1422 St. Elizabeth r Ann Seton St. Vincent de Paul Conference: 906-466-9050 PARISH MEMBERSHIP Parishioners should be registered, as this is the usual means to certify that one is a member of the Parish when seeking sponsor certificates for Baptism, Confirmation, and Marriage. A Light Unto My Path ~ Fifth Sunday of Easter ~ By Bishop Robert Barron In the midst of his so-called High-Priestly discourse in the Gospel of John, Jesus says to Thomas, “I am the way and the truth and the life.” There is a whole series of “I am” statements in the fourth Gospel, each one saying something about Jesus’ distinctive3 identity: “I am the bread of life; I am the light of the world; I am the Good Shepherd; I am the Resurrection and the Life,” etc. Each of these, obviously, reflects the majestic utterance in the third chapter of Exodus by which the God of Israel identifies himself: “I am who I am.” Thomas Aquinas parses the “I am” remark to Thomas the Apostle as follows. In saying that he is the way, Jesus is signaling his full humanity. For the human nature of the Lord is indeed the means by which a disciple is led to union with God. -
Pope Preparing for 'Any Eventuality' a Cover Story in the Influential French Has Ushered in Die New Millennium
aCTHOU&COUBgR DK3CESEOF ROGHESTCR. N.Y. THURSDAY OCTOBERS. t996 HIGE11 Pope preparing for 'any eventuality' A cover story in the influential French has ushered in die new millennium. Isn't tiiis a sign, after all, of John Paul magazine L'Exfmss (Aug. 29-Sept 4), enti Nevertheless, Zizola points out, the ITs deep concern for the church? What is tled "Should the Pope Resign?", has had pope has prepared for die possibility diat finally important for him is not whedier he surprisingly little attention in the United he might become incapacitated in office. remains in office until deatii but whedier States. Written by the Italian journalist Gi- On Feb. 23 he promulgated an apostolic die good of the church is served. ancario Zizola, the best-informed and most essays in constitution containing new rules for pa For those wondering, there is precedent astute observer of the Vatican scene, it un pal elections. The diird article explicidy for a papal resignation, and it is not limit derlines key elements in die still-unfolding theology provides for the possibility that a vacancy ed to die one case always brought forward story of dje twilight of this pontificate. may occur not only dirough death but al when the subject is raised; namely, that of First, in early August diere was a middle- so through "valid resignation of die pope" the elderly Celestine V, who in 1294 re of-the-night rush to the local Catholic hos —a possibility not envisioned in Pope Paul signed after only five months in office. pital in Albano, just four kilometers from VI's own constitution on papal elections. -
The Maronites
Palestine Exploration Quarterly ISSN: 0031-0328 (Print) 1743-1301 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ypeq20 The Maronites Frederick Jones Bliss To cite this article: Frederick Jones Bliss (1892) The Maronites, Palestine Exploration Quarterly, 24:4, 308-322, DOI: 10.1179/peq.1892.24.4.308 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/peq.1892.24.4.308 Published online: 20 Nov 2013. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 4 View related articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=ypeq20 Download by: [Monash University Library] Date: 02 July 2016, At: 14:25 308 THE :MARONITES. Holy Resurrection (Anastasis) of Christ," we seem to possess, in favour 'of the identification of the hillock above Jeremiah's Grotto, with the Site -of Oalvary, a mass of cumulative evidence apparently overwhelming. I would, however, in conclusion, venture to suggest that the last word in favour of either this site or that within the city has not yet been spoken, .and there is no knowing what discoveries, modifying or confirming the .opinion of authorities on this subject, may yet be made. List of Papers and Notes on the Site of Oalvary, published in the Quarterly Statements, 1870-1892. Date. g Writer. I page·I H_e_ad_in_ _. _ 1873. July Further Notes on Our Lord's Tomb N. F. Hutchinson, :l\I.D. 1877. July 138 The Holy Sepulchre C.W.W. l87i. April ... 76 The Holy Sepulchre Clermont-Ganncau. 1879. January... 18 Transference of Sites W. -
Timeline1800 18001600
TIMELINE1800 18001600 Date York Date Britain Date Rest of World 8000BCE Sharpened stone heads used as axes, spears and arrows. 7000BCE Walls in Jericho built. 6100BCE North Atlantic Ocean – Tsunami. 6000BCE Dry farming developed in Mesopotamian hills. - 4000BCE Tigris-Euphrates planes colonized. - 3000BCE Farming communities spread from south-east to northwest Europe. 5000BCE 4000BCE 3900BCE 3800BCE 3760BCE Dynastic conflicts in Upper and Lower Egypt. The first metal tools commonly used in agriculture (rakes, digging blades and ploughs) used as weapons by slaves and peasant ‘infantry’ – first mass usage of expendable foot soldiers. 3700BCE 3600BCE © PastSearch2012 - T i m e l i n e Page 1 Date York Date Britain Date Rest of World 3500BCE King Menes the Fighter is victorious in Nile conflicts, establishes ruling dynasties. Blast furnace used for smelting bronze used in Bohemia. Sumerian civilization developed in south-east of Tigris-Euphrates river area, Akkadian civilization developed in north-west area – continual warfare. 3400BCE 3300BCE 3200BCE 3100BCE 3000BCE Bronze Age begins in Greece and China. Egyptian military civilization developed. Composite re-curved bows being used. In Mesopotamia, helmets made of copper-arsenic bronze with padded linings. Gilgamesh, king of Uruk, first to use iron for weapons. Sage Kings in China refine use of bamboo weaponry. 2900BCE 2800BCE Sumer city-states unite for first time. 2700BCE Palestine invaded and occupied by Egyptian infantry and cavalry after Palestinian attacks on trade caravans in Sinai. 2600BCE 2500BCE Harrapan civilization developed in Indian valley. Copper, used for mace heads, found in Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine and Egypt. Sumerians make helmets, spearheads and axe blades from bronze. -
Twenty-Four Italy, Rome, & Vatican City Historical Maps & Diagrams
Twenty-Four Italy, Rome, & Vatican City Historical Maps & Diagrams From the Roman Republic to the Present Compiled by James C. Hamilton for www.vaticanstamps.org (November 2019), version 2.0 This collection of maps is designed to provide information about the political and religious geography of Europe, Italy, Rome, and Vatican City from the era of the Roman Republic to the present day. The maps include the following: 1. Plan of the Ancient City of Rome with the Servian and Aurelian Walls and location of Mons Vaticanus (Vatican Hill). 2. Map of Roman Republic and Empire, 218 B.C and 117 A.D. 3. Europe during the reign of Emperor Augustus, 31 B.C. to 14 A.D. 4. Palestine at the time of Jesus, 4 B.C to 30 A.D. 5. Diocletian’s division of the Roman Empire (r. 284-305). 6. Roman Empire at the death of Constantine I (337). 7. European kingdoms at the death of Charlemagne (814). 8. Divisions of the Carolingian Emopire (843) and the Donation of Pepin (756). 9. Europe and the Mediterranean, ca. 1190 (High Middle Ages). 10. Central Europe and the Holy Roman Empire under the Hohenstauffen Dnyasty (1079-1265). 11. Map of Italy in ca. 1000 12. Map of the Crusader States, ca. 1135 13. Map of Medieval Cluniac and Cisterciam Monasteries. 14. Map of Renaissance Italy in 1494. 15. Map of religious divisions in Europe after the Reformation movements. 16. Map of Europe in 1648 after the Peace of Westphalia (end of the ‘wars of religion’). 17. Italy in 1796, era of the wars of the French Revolution and Napoleon 18. -
Ante-Nicene Fathers—Volume I Clement of Rome Mathetes
The Ante-Nicene Fathers (10 Volumes) ranges from the Apostolic Fathers to various third and fourth century sources including the liturgies and ancient Syriac documents. It was intended to comprise translations into English of all the extant works of the Fathers (with the exception of the more bulky works of Origen) down to the date of the first General Council held at Nicaea in 325 A.D. The basic aim of the translations has been to strive for literary exactness, placing the English reader as nearly as possible on an equal footing with those who are able to read the original. General Editor : Phillip Schaff (1819-1893), who was born in Switzerland, was educated at Tubingen, Halle, and Berlin, and later took a position as Professor of Church history at German Reformed Seminary in Mercersburg, Penn., and Union Theological Seminary in New York. He was involved in the formation of the Evangelical Alliance, the revision of the English Bible (the Revised Version), and the Alliance of the Reformed Churches. Schaff was founder of the American Society of Church History and was the author of The History of the Christian Church (8 volumes). Ante-Nicene Fathers—Volume I Clement of Rome The First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians Mathetes The Epistle of Mathetes to Diognetus Polycarp The Epistle of Polycarp to the Philippians The Encyclical Epistle of the Church at Smyrnam Ignatius The Epistle of Ignatius to the Ephesians The Epistle of Ignatius to the Magnesians The Epistle of Ignatius to the Trallians The Epistle of Ignatius to the Romans The Epistle of Ignatius to the Philadelphians The Epistle of Ignatius to the Smyrnaeans The Epistle of Ignatius to Polycarp The Epistle of Ignatius to Polycarp The Second Epistle of Ignatius to the Ephesians The Third Epistle of the Same St. -
Fifth Sunday of Easter - May 10, 2020
Fifth Sunday of Easter - May 10, 2020 Jesus said to his disciples: “Do not let your hearts be troubled. You have faith in God; have faith also in me.” Visit www.saintmartha.org Fr. Rony Fabien, Pastor ................................. Ext. 302 PRAY FOR OUR MILITARY PERSONNEL ([email protected]) Cheryl Nicholson................................................. Ext. 301 U.S. Air Force: Parish Assistant (email: [email protected]) Staff Sgt. Andrew D. Simpson Master Sergeant Scott Moller Mrs. Kathy Day ................................................... Ext. 304 Tech. Sgt. Francisco J. Velasquez Bookkeeper Master Sgt. Jeremy Salaver Mrs. Marlene Jean-Baptiste U.S. Army: Director of Social Ministry Outreach Chief Warren Officer Carlos J. Perez II 292-1603 or 481-2550, Ext. 320 Private Angelique J. Rosado Master Sergeant Jill Agront Cheryl Nicholson................................................. Ext. 301 Sgt. Hisnard Cadet, Jr. Bulletin Editor (email: [email protected]) Staff Sgt. Misael Exantus PFC Zaymery Villalobos Special Force Kareem Inniss Voice Mail Only: Must Leave a Message Spc. Richard Aquilar Deacon Hernst Bellevue ...................................... Ext. 346 Captain Gavin Campbell McMahon Director of Adult Faith Formation LTC Douglas Boltuc English/Creole Baptismal Program Sgt. Andrew Gandolfo PFC Francisco Fuentes Melinium Mr. Alvin Ingram ................................................ Ext. 347 PFC Stefan Saindoux Liturgy Chairperson PFC Luc-Ambert Saindoux, Jr. PFC Betty Piquion Sgt. Henry Pazmino -
The Sheep Bearer in Early Christian Art What Is the Origin of the Sheep Bearer and in Which Contexts Occurs This Image During the First Five Centuries A.D
The Sheep Bearer in Early Christian Art What is the Origin of the Sheep Bearer and in which Contexts Occurs this Image during the first five centuries A.D. in Rome? Mariska Krikken, S0739901 Bachelor Thesis Dr. K.C. Innemée Classical Archaeology Leiden University, Faculty of Archaeology Leiden, June 2012 0 Contents 1.Introduction 4 2. Theories and Methods 6 3. Christian Art 8 3.1 Development 8 3.2 Chronology 8 4. The Sheep bearer 11 4.1 Origin 11 4.2 Interpretations 11 4.3 Other shepherds 12 4.4 Written sources 13 4.5 Rise and Decline 15 5. The sheep bearer in material culture 18 5.1 Lamps 18 5.2 Gems 19 5.3 Coins 20 5.4 Statues 20 5.5 Sepulchral context 21 6. Mosaics 22 7. Sarcophagi 25 7.1 Introduction 25 7.2 sarcophagi with sheep bearers 25 7.3Examples 27 A. Sarcophagus of Sta. Maria Antiqua 27 B. Sarcophagus of Julia Juliane 27 C. The Velletri sarcophagus 27 D. The sarcophagus of Paulina 28 E. Seasonal sarcophagi 28 F. Sarcophagus of the Good Shepherd 29 G. Sarcophagus of the Via Salaria 29 7.4 The Velletri sarcophagus 30 7.5 The sarcophagus of Brignoles la Gayole 33 7.6 Children’s sarcophagi 34 8. Dura Europos 36 8.1 Introduction 36 8.2 House church 36 8.3 The baptistery 37 8.4 Other examples of baptisteries 40 9. Clevaland marbles 42 9.1 Introduction 42 9.2 Three or four scenes in a Jonah cycle 43 9.3 Function 43 9.4 Reconstruction 45 2 10. -
SS Anterus – Decreta Ad Episcopos Per Beticae Atque Toletanae Constitutos
0235-0236 – SS Anterus – Decreta ad Episcopos Per Beticae Atque Toletanae Constitutos The Epistle this file has been downloaded from http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf08.html ANF08. The Twelve Patriarchs, Excerpts and Epistles, The Philip Schaff Clementia, Apocrypha, Decretals, Memoirs of Edessa and Syriac Documents, Remains of the First Age Pope Anterus.2798 626 ———————————— The Epistle. On the translation of bishops and of episcopal seats. To the brethren, most dearly beloved, constituted to be bishops in the provinces of Bœtica and Toletana, Bishop Anterus sends greeting in the Lord. I should wish, my dearest brethren, always to receive the glad account of your sincere love and peace, so that the signs of your welfare might be promoted in turn by the dissemination of our letters among you, if our ancient enemy should give us quiet and deliverance from his attacks; who was a liar from the beginning,2799 the enemy of the truth, the rival of man—in order to deceive whom he first deceived himself,—the adversary of modesty, the master of luxury. He feeds on cruelties; he is punished by abstinence; he hates fasts, and his ministers preach, to that effect, as he declares them to be superfluous, having no hope of the future, and echoing that sentence of the apostle, in which he says, “Let us eat and drink, for to-morrow we shall die.”2800 O miserable boldness! O subtlety of a desperate mind! For he exhorts to hatred, and puts concord to flight. And because the mind of man is easily drawn over to the worse part, and chooses rather to walk by the broad way than laboriously to take its course by the narrow way, for this reason, brethren most dearly beloved, follow ye the better, and always leave the worse behind you. -
Influence of the Catechetical School of Alexandria on the Growth and Development of Christianity in Africa
Influence of the Catechetical School of Alexandria on the growth and development of Christianity in Africa by WILLEM HENDRIK OLIVER submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF THEOLOGY in the subject CHURCH HISTORY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: PROF MJS MADISE (March 2016) To Erna A dear colleague My best friend An adventurous spouse Table of Contents Page Table of contents ……….…………….………………………………………………….. i Acknowledgements …...…………………..……..…………………………………...…. xi Commitment to avoid plagiarism …………….………………………………………… xii Certificate of the editor …..…………..…..…………………………………………...…. xiii Clarification of key concepts and terms ……....…………………………………….…. xiv Abbreviated references …..….……..……………………………………………..…….. xxv List of maps and addenda …………………………..………………………………….. xxviii Summary and keywords …..………………………....…………………………..…...… xxix INTRODUCTION .……….……………………………..…………………………..……. 1 1. "Can anything good come out of Africa?" …..…..……………………...….. 1 1.1 "Harnack's folly" …………………………….……………………...….. 3 2. Choice of the topic …………………………………..…………………….….. 4 3. Justification for choosing this topic …….………………….…..……...…….. 4 3.1 Part of Africa …………………………………..…………………...….. 4 3.2 Links between Africa and the Jews ……………………………...….. 7 3.2.1 Biblical names for Egypt, Ethiopia and their inhabitants … 7 3.2.2 Biblical references ……………………………………..…….. 8 3.2.3 The origin of Abraham …………………………………..….. 11 3.3 Alexandria ……………………………………………..……….…….... 11 3.3.1 The Dynasties of Manetho ……………………….…………. 11 3.3.2 The Patriarchs/Bishops