The Challenge of Jewish Repentance

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Challenge of Jewish Repentance GLOBAL RELIGIOUS LEADERS Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks The Challenge of Jewish Repentance he Ten Days of Repentance And at the end of a long and humans have in common with G-d are the holy of holies of wrenching day, we finish as we is freedom and moral responsibility. Jewish time. They begin with began 10 days earlier, with the TRosh Hashanah, the Jewish New sound of the ram’s horn – this time The Jewish drama is less about character and fate than about will Year, and culminate 10 days later not with tears and fears but with and choice. To the monotheistic with Yom Kippur, our Day of Atone- cautious yet confident hope. We mind, the real battles are not “out ment. At no other time do I feel so have admitted the worst about our- there,” against external forces of close to G-d, and I suspect the same selves and survived. is true for most Jews. darkness, but “in here,” between the Beneath the surface of this long bad and better angels of our nature. These days constitute a courtroom religious ritual lies one of the more As the religion writer Jack Miles drama like no other. The judge is transformative stories of the human once pointed out, you can see the G-d Himself, and we are on trial spirit. The sociologist Philip Rieff difference in the contrast between for our lives. It begins on Rosh pointed out that the movement Sophocles and Shakespeare. For Hashanah, with the sounding of the from paganism to monotheism was Sophocles, Oedipus must battle shofar, the ram’s horn, announc- a transition from fate to faith. By against blind, inexorable fate. For ing that the court is in session. The this, he meant that in the world of Shakespeare, writing in a mono- Book of Life, in which our fate will myth, people were pitted against theistic age, the drama of “Hamlet” be inscribed, now lies open. As we powerful, capricious forces person- lies within, between “the native hue say in prayer, “On Rosh Hashanah ified as gods who were at best indif- of resolution” and “the pale cast of it is written, and on Yom Kippur, ferent, at worst hostile, to human- thought.” it is sealed, who will live and who will die.” At home, we eat an apple kind. All you could do was try to The trouble is, of course, that faced dipped in honey as a symbol of our propitiate, battle or outwit them. with a choice, we often make the hope for a sweet new year. This was a culture of character and wrong one. Given a second chance, fate, and its noblest expression was Adam and Eve would probably pass On Yom Kippur, the atmosphere the literature of Greek tragedy. on the fruit. Cain might work a reaches a peak of intensity on a day little harder on his anger manage- Jews came to see the world in a of fasting and prayer. Repeatedly we ment. And there is a straight line completely different way. The book confess our sins, whole alphabeti- from these biblical episodes to the of Bereishit opens with G-d making cal litanies of them, including ones destruction left by Homosapiens: humans “in His image and likeness.” we probably had neither the time war, murder, human devastation This phrase has become so familiar nor the imagination to commit. We and environmental destruction. throw ourselves on the mercy of the to us that we forget how paradoxical court, which is to say on G-d Him- it is for the Hebrew Bible since G-d That is still our world today. The self. Write us, we say, in the Book of has no image and likeness. As the key fact about us, according to Life. narrative quickly makes clear, what the Bible, is that uniquely in an 22 | GLOBAL RELIGIOUS LEADERS otherwise law-governed universe, the work of creation, but we repeat- you brought healing to a place of we are able to break the law – a edly disappointed Him. Yet He never human pain or hope where you power that we too often exercise gives up. He forgives us time and found despair? You may have been with relish. again. The real religious mystery of a success, but have you also been a Judaism is not our faith in G-d but blessing? Have you written other This raises an acute theological G-d’s faith in us. people in the Book of Life? dilemma. How are we to recon- cile G-d’s high hopes for humanity This is not, as atheists and skeptics To ask these questions once a year with our shabby and threadbare sometimes claim, a comforting fic- in the company of others publicly moral record? The short answer is tion but quite the opposite. Juda- willing to confess their faults, lifted forgiveness. ism is G-d’s call to human respon- by the words and music of ancient sibility, to create a world that is a prayers, knowing that G-d forgives G-d wrote forgiveness into the worthy home for His presence. That every failure we acknowledge as a script. He always gives us a second is why Jews are so often to be found failure and that He has faith in us chance, and more. All we have to do as doctors fighting disease, econ- even when we lose faith in ourselves, is to acknowledge our wrongs, apol- omists fighting poverty, lawyers can be a life-changing experience. ogize, make amends and resolve to fighting injustice, teachers fighting That is when we discover that, even behave better. And G-d forgives. It ignorance and therapists fighting in a secular age, G-d is still there, allows us to hold simultaneously to depression and despair. open to us whenever we are willing the highest moral aspirations while to open ourselves to Him. admitting honestly our deepest Judaism is a supremely activist faith moral failings. That is the drama of for which the greatest religious Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks is Emeritus the Jewish High Holy Days. challenge is to heal some Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Con- of the wounds of our gregations of the Commonwealth. At the heart of this vision is deeply fractured world. what the post-Holocaust writer As Frankl put it: the Viktor Frankl called our “search real question is not for meaning.” The great institu- what do we want tions of modernity were not con- from life but structed to provide meaning. Sci- what does ence tells us how the world came life want to be but not why. Technology gives from us. us power but cannot tell us how to use it. The market gives us choices but no guidance as to which choices to make. Modern democracies give us a maximum of personal freedom but a minimum of shared morality. That is You can acknowledge the beauty of the ques- all these institutions, yet most of us tion we are seek something more. asked on Rosh Hasha- nah and Yom Kippur. As we ask Meaning comes not from systems G-d to write us in the Book of Life, of thought but from stories, and He asks us, what have you done the Jewish story is among the most with your life thus far? Have unusual of all. It tells us that G-d you thought about others or sought to make us His partners in only about yourself? Have | 23.
Recommended publications
  • Rosh Hashanah Jewish New Year
    ROSH HASHANAH JEWISH NEW YEAR “The LORD spoke to Moses, saying: Speak to the Israelite people thus: In the seventh month, on the first day of the month, you shall observe complete rest, a sacred occasion commemorated with loud blasts. You shall not work at your occupations; and you shall bring an offering by fire to the LORD.” (Lev. 23:23-25) ROSH HASHANAH, the first day of the seventh month (the month of Tishri), is celebrated as “New Year’s Day”. On that day the Jewish people wish one another Shanah Tovah, Happy New Year. ש נ ָׁהָׁטוֹב ָׁה Rosh HaShanah, however, is more than a celebration of a new calendar year; it is a new year for Sabbatical years, a new year for Jubilee years, and a new year for tithing vegetables. Rosh HaShanah is the BIRTHDAY OF THE WORLD, the anniversary of creation—a fourfold event… DAY OF SHOFAR BLOWING NEW YEAR’S DAY One of the special features of the Rosh HaShanah prayer [ רֹאשָׁהַש נה] Rosh HaShanah THE DAY OF SHOFAR BLOWING services is the sounding of the shofar (the ram’s horn). The shofar, first heard at Sinai is [זִכְּ רוֹןָׁתְּ רּועה|יוֹםָׁתְּ רּועה] Zikaron Teruah|Yom Teruah THE DAY OF JUDGMENT heard again as a sign of the .coming redemption [יוֹםָׁהַדִ ין] Yom HaDin THE DAY OF REMEMBRANCE THE DAY OF JUDGMENT It is believed that on Rosh [יוֹםָׁהַזִכְּ רוֹן] Yom HaZikaron HaShanah that the destiny of 1 all humankind is recorded in ‘the Book of Life’… “…On Rosh HaShanah it is written, and on Yom Kippur it is sealed, how many will leave this world and how many will be born into it, who will live and who will die..
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Rabbi David Wolkenfeld ASBI Congregation Nitzavim 5779 Proof
    1 Rabbi David Wolkenfeld ASBI Congregation Nitzavim 5779 Proof of Concept I have an annual change in diet between Rosh Hashannah and Yom Kippur. The asseret yamei teshuvah, the ten days of repentance, for me, are ten days to wean myself off caffeine before Yom Kippur. The Shulchan Arukh also recommends that we change our diets next week: אף מי שאינו נזהר מפת של עכו"ם בעשר' ימי תשובה צריך ליזהר : Even one who normally is not careful to only eat bread baked by someone Jewish, (the highest standard of kashrut and a standard that most of us do not maintain), should do so during the ten days between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. Rabbi Moshe Isserles, adds a seemingly unrelated comment: הגה ויש לכל אדם לחפש ולפשפש במעשיו ולשוב מהם בי' ימי תשובה וספק עבירה צריך יותר תשובה מעבירה ודאי כי יותר .מתחרט כשיודע שעשה משאינו יודע ולכן קרבן אשם תלוי הוצרך להיות יותר ביוקר מחטאת “And each individual should examine his actions during the ten days of repentance and a questionable transgression requires more repentance than a certain transgression since it is natural to have more regret from something you know about than for something one does not know about..” The connection between the words of the Shulchan Arukh, written in sixteenth century Tzfat, and the gloss of Rabbi Moshe Isserles, written just a few years later in Krakow is clear yet raises questions. Adopting a higher standard of kashrut for ten days is indeed consistent with the effort to examine one’s actions and one’s conduct and to commit to doing better even in doubtful circumstances.
    [Show full text]
  • Midway Jewish Center Yamim Nora'im, 5780
    MIDWAY JEWISH CENTER YAMIM NORA’IM, 5780 — THE HIGH HOLIDAY GUIDE, 2019 B’rikh Hu—God, who is blessed, is truly far, far beyond all acknowledgement and praise, or any expressions of gratitude or consolation ever spoken in the universe. (From Kaddish for the Yamim Nora’im) May we Be Inscribed for a Year of Peace— May we be Rewritten into a Book of Restoration and Rejuvenation for a Fulfilling & Peaceful New Year! Prepared by Rabbi Perry Raphael Rank 2019 * 5780 GUIDE FOR THE YAMIM NORA’IM, 5780 / Page 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS YAMIM NORA’IM—THESE DAYS ARE AWESOME 3 RABBI RANK’S ARTICLE 4 HOW TO DO THE YAMIM NORA’IM 6 CANDLE LIGHTING FOR ROSH HASHANAH 7 CANDLE LIGHTING FOR YOM KIPPUR 9 PROPER GREETING FOR THE HIGH HOLIDAYS 10 DRESSING FOR THE YAMIM NORA’IM 11 DIPPING AN APPLE IN HONEY 12 TASHLIKH—CASTING OUR SINS INTO THE WATERS 13 THE TEN DAYS OF REPENTANCE 14 THE ENHANCED ENGAGEMENT SERVICE 15 THE SIX SPECIAL PROHIBITIONS OF YOM KIPPUR 16 SECTIONS OF THE SERVICES EXPLAINED 17 A GLOSSARY 20 BABY SITTING, PRE-SCHOOL, FAMILY, CHILD-ONLY & TEEN SERVICES 23 YIZKOR 24 THE SCHEDULE 25 THE SELIHOT PROGRAM 29 GUIDE TO THE PERFECTLY BEHAVED FAMILY 30 BIRKAT KOHANIM—GETTING BLESSED 31 TASHLIKH 32 BA’ALEI TEKI’AH—CALLING ALL SHOFAR BLOWERS 33 OPERATION ISAIAH—LET’S FEED THOSE IN NEED 34 HOW TO WIN A SUKKAH 35 HOW TO WIN A LULAV & ETORG SET 36 NON-LEATHER SHOES FOR YOM KIPPUR 37 THIS YEAR’S ROSH HASHANAH RECIPE: SPICED POMEGRANATE RICE 38 GUIDE FOR THE YAMIM NORA’IM, 5780 / Page 3 YAMIM NORA’IM—THESE DAYS ARE AWESOME The way we refer to the High Holidays in Hebrew is with the term: Yamim Nora’im (pronounced: ya- MEEM no-ra-EEM).
    [Show full text]
  • Reflections and Table Activities for Yamim Noraim
    SHALOM HARTMAN INSTITUTE Reflections and Table Activities for Yamim Noraim By Noam Zion Contents Copyright © 2008 Shalom Hartman Institute, Jerusalem, Israel hartman.org.il | [email protected] Reflections and Table Activities for Yamim Noraim By Noam Zion Table of Contents A. Rosh HaShana: A Time of Critical Self-Reflection Page 3 B. Seder Rosh HaShanah: Symbolic Foods and New Year’s Wishes Page 9 C. L’Shanah Tova Cards – Wishing Others Well Page 13 D. Tashlich Page 16 E. Yom Kippur: Personal Selichot: A Moment of Reconciliation with Our Families and Friends Page 17 F. Reviewing the Rules for Fasting and Eating on Yom Kippur Page 18 G. Kapparot and Scapegoats – Exchanging Coins for Chickens Page 24 H. Kol Nidrei – Canceling Promises Page 26 Contents Copyright © 2008 Shalom Hartman Institute, Jerusalem, Israel 2 hartman.org.il | [email protected] A. Rosh HaShana: A Time of Critical Self-Reflection Rabbi Marshall Meyer (activist for human rights in Argentina under the antisemitic, repressive government of the 1970’s) 1 “Rosh HaShanah initiates the Aseret Yimei Teshuvah commonly translated as the ‘Ten Days of Repentance.’ I would like to suggest that for these days to have a new dimension of meaning we translate them as the ‘Ten Days of Searching, Twisting and Turning,’ of wrestling with our souls and trying desperately to find new meaning to our existence.” Hannah Senesh’s Diary- October 11, 1940 (young Hungarian kibbutznik who volunteered as a Jewish paratrooper and spy for the British Army and the Hagana to drop behind Nazi lines in Hungary,
    [Show full text]
  • Significant Times and Dates
    Significant Times and Dates Festivals The Jewish Calendar Jewish holidays or festivals (yamim tovim) are holidays observed by Jews throughout the Hebrew calendar and include religious, cultural, and national aspects. Some are derived from Biblical mitzvot (commandments), others from rabbinic mandates, while others commemorate Jewish history and the history of the State of Israel. All Jewish holidays begin the evening before the date specified. This is because a Jewish day begins and ends at sunset, rather than at midnight. (It is inferred from the story of creation in Genesis, where it says, “And there was evening, and there was morning, one day”.) Jewish holidays occur on the same dates every year in the Hebrew calendar, but the dates vary in the Gregorian calendar. This is because the Hebrew calendar is a lunisolar calendar (based on the cycles of both the moon and sun), whereas the Gregorian calendar is only a solar calendar. The Jewish calendar is primarily lunar, with each month beginning on the new moon. There are approximately 12.4 lunar months in every solar year, so a 12- month lunar calendar loses about 11 days every year. To prevent the “drifting” of months and holy days, Hillel II, in the fourth century, established a fixed calendar based on mathematical and astronomical calculations. This calendar, still in use today, realigned the lunar calendar with the solar years. Holidays of biblical and rabbinic (Talmudic) origin include Q The Sabbath Q Rosh Chodesh—The New Month Q Rosh Hashanah—The Jewish New Year Q Aseret Yemei Teshuva—Ten
    [Show full text]
  • The Month of Elul Is the Last Month of the Jewish Civil Year
    The Jewish Month of Elul A Month of Mercy and Forgiveness Hodesh haRahamin vehaSelihot The month of Elul is the last month of the Jewish civil year. However, according to the biblical Calendar, it is also the sixth month, counting from Nisan which is called the “first of the months” in the Torah (Ex. 12:2). This document explores the spirituality of Elul for Jews and Judaism. Etz Hayim—“Tree of Life” Publishing “It is a Tree of Life to all who hold fast to It” (Prov. 3:18) The Month of Elul The month of Elul1 is the last month of the Jewish civil year. However, according to the biblical Calendar, it is also the sixth month, counting from Nisan which is called the “first of the months” in the Torah (Ex. 12:2). Elul precedes the month of Tishrei (called the seventh month, Numbers 29:1). Placed as the last of the months and followed by the New Year, Elul invites an introspective reflection on the year that has been. Elul begins the important liturgical season of Return and Repentance which culminates with Rosh HaShanah,2 the Days of Awe3 and Yom Kippur4 (1-10 Tishrei). Elul takes its place as an important preparation time for repentance. Elul follows the months of Tammuz and Av, both catastrophic months for Israel according to tradition. Tammuz is remembered as the month in which the people of Israel built the Golden Calf (Ex. 32) and Av, the month of the sin of the spies (Num. 13). The proximity of Tammuz and Av to Elul underscores the penitential mode of this, the last of the months, before the new beginning and spiritual re-creation that is precipitated with the New Year beginning the following month of Tishrei.
    [Show full text]
  • ELUL 5778 a Guide for Reflection and Contemplation to Prepare You for the High Holy Days
    ELUL 5778 A Guide for Reflection and Contemplation to Prepare You for the High Holy Days WiseLA.org/HighHolyDays 1 Elul | August 12 A DIAMOND EXPERT Rabbi Yoshi Zweiback A story is told about Rabbi Sholom DovBer Schneersohn (1860-1920), the Fifth Chabad Rebbe. Once he was sitting with one of his disciples, a man called Reb Munyeh, who was a diamond merchant. The Rebbe began to talk about a few members of his congregation who had come to visit him recently. They weren’t major donors or scholars of renown. They were simple, regular folk. When the Rebbe finished, Reb Munyeh asked him why he was making such a fuss over these people. Responded the Rebbe: “Because they have extraordinary qualities.” Said Reb Munyeh: “I don’t see it. What’s so extraordinary about them?” The Rebbe sat quietly for a few minutes. Then he asked: “Do you have any diamonds with you?” Reb Munyeh nodded. “Show me the best one,” said the Rebbe. Reb Munyeh pulled an extremely valuable diamond out of one of the pockets of his coat. Said the Rebbe: “Why is this so valuable? I don’t see it.” Reb Munyeh said, “You have to be a maven, an expert, to understand diamonds.” The Rebbe said: “Every person is like that diamond but you have to be a maven, an expert, in order to see it.” As the High Holy Days approach, let us pause to consider the extraordinary qualities in those around us - friends, family, colleagues. Every person has beautiful qualities that we can admire and from which we can learn.
    [Show full text]
  • The Yomim Nora'im, Days of Awe Or High Holy Days, Are Among
    The Yomim Nora’im, Days of Awe or High Holy Days, are among the most sacred times in the Jewish calendar. The period from Rosh HaShanah through Yom Kippur encompasses a time for reflection and renewal for Jews, both as individuals and as a community. In addition, throughout the world, and especially in American Jewish life, more Jews will attend services during these days than any other time of the year. The High Holy Days fall at a particularly important time for Jewish students on college campuses. Coming at the beginning of the academic year, they will often be a new student’s first introduction to the Jewish community on campus. Those students who have a positive experience are likely to consider attending another event or service, while those who do not feel comfortable or welcomed will likely not return again. Therefore, it is critical that both services and other events around the holidays be planned with a great deal of care and forethought. This packet is designed as a “how-to” guide for creating a positive, Reform High Holy Day experience on campus. It includes service outlines, program suggestions and materials, and sample text studies for leaders and participants. There are materials and suggestions for campuses of many varieties, including those which have separate Reform services – either led solely or in part by students – and those which only have one “communal” service. The program ideas include ways to help get people involved in the Jewish community during this time period whether or not they stay on campus for the holidays.
    [Show full text]
  • High Holy Day Paradoxes Torah Reflections for the Days of Awe
    High Holy Day Paradoxes Torah Reflections for the Days of Awe Each year, Jewish tradition calls us to celebrate the turning of the calendar with both joy and solemnity. We bring in the New Year with apples and honey, followed by “Ten Days of Repentance” and solemn introspection, concluding with Yom Kippur, our Day of Atonement. On Yom Kippur itself, Jewish adults who are physically able refrain from food and drink for a full night and day. It might seem strange that, in the midst of this fast, we read a passage from the prophet Isaiah (chapter 58) questioning the practice of fasting unless it actually changes our behavior the rest of the year: “Is this the fast I look for? A day of self-affliction? Bowing your head like a reed…?”. After this provocative challenge, Isaiah exhorts us to feed the hungry; to support the afflicted in our midst; to undo injustice; and not to hide ourselves from our kin who are in need. I have sometimes looked toward the door at this point in the synagogue service, wondering whether there would be an exodus of community members suddenly stirred to action! Of course the rabbis and sages who arranged our High Holy Day liturgy did not plan for our hasty departure from our places of worship. Rather, we remain standing or sitting, perhaps uncomfortably, as these words sink in. Paradoxically, we purposely trouble ourselves and revisit our misdeeds of the previous year, only to emerge with a sense of renewed purity and peace. Ideally, we turn inward and scrutinize our own hearts, and end up with a greater sense of active commitment and connection with those around us.
    [Show full text]
  • Judaism: a Supplemental Resource for Grade 12 World of Religions: A
    JUDAISM A Supplemental Resource for GRADE 12 World of Religions A CANADIAN PERSPECTIVE JUDAISM A Supplemental Resource for GRADE 12 World of Religions A CANADIAN PERSPECTIVE 2019 Manitoba Education Manitoba Education Cataloguing in Publication Data Judaism : Grade 12 world of religions : a Canadian perspective Includes bibliographical references. This resource is available in print and electronic formats. ISBN: 978-0-7711-7933-4 (pdf) ISBN: 978-0-7711-7935-8 (print) 1. Judaism—Study and teaching (Secondary)—Manitoba. 2. Religion—Study and teaching (Secondary)—Manitoba. 3. Multiculturalism—Study and teaching (Secondary) --Manitoba. 4. Spirituality – Study and teaching (Secondary) – Manitoba. 5. Religion and culture – Study and teaching (Secondary) -- Manitoba. I. Manitoba. Manitoba Education. 379.28 Copyright © 2019, the Government of Manitoba, represented by the Minister of Education. Manitoba Education Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Every effort has been made to acknowledge original sources and to comply with copyright law. If cases are identified where this has not been done, please notify Manitoba Education. Errors or omissions will be corrected in a future edition. Sincere thanks to the authors, artists, and publishers who allowed their original material to be used. All images found in this resource are copyright protected and should not be extracted, accessed, or reproduced for any purpose other than for their intended educational use in this resource. Any websites referenced in this resource are subject to change without notice. Educators are advised to preview and evaluate websites and online resources before recommending them for student use. Print copies of this resource (stock number 80750) can be purchased from the Manitoba Learning Resource Centre.
    [Show full text]
  • On Yom Kippur Are a Mitzvah
    MIDWAY JEWISH CENTER YAMIM NORA’IM, 5781 — THE HIGH HOLIDAY GUIDE, 2020 Blast the shofar on the New Moon (Psalm 81:4) In this year of the Covid-19 Pandemic, we fill the air around us with Blessing, healing, and hope! May we Be Inscribed for a Year of Health— May we be Rewritten into a Book of Restoration and Rejuvenation for a Fulfilling & Healthy New Year! Prepared by Rabbi Perry Raphael Rank 2020 * 5781 GUIDE FOR THE YAMIM NORA’IM, 5781 / Page 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS YAMIM NORA’IM—THESE DAYS ARE AWESOME 3 INDOOR/OUTDOOR & STREAMED SERVICES 4 CANDLE LIGHTING FOR ROSH HASHANAH & YOM KIPPUR 5 THE SCHEDULE 7 RABBI RANK’S ARTICLE—SMASHING STATUES… 10 THE SELIHOT PROGRAM 11 DRESSING FOR THE YAMIM NORA’IM 12 GUIDE TO THE PERFECTLY BEHAVED, MASKED FAMILY 13 TASHLIKH 14 HOW TO DO THE YAMIM NORA’IM 15 KNOW YOUR HIGH HOLIDAY GREETINGS 16 DIPPING AN APPLE IN HONEY 17 TASHLIKH—CASTING OUR SINS INTO THE WATERS 18 THE TEN DAYS OF REPENTANCE 19 THE SIX SPECIAL PROHIBITIONS OF YOM KIPPUR 20 SECTIONS OF THE SERVICES EXPLAINED 21 A GLOSSARY 23 YIZKOR 26 BA’ALEI TEKI’AH—WE ARE NOT CALLING ALL SHOFAR BLOWERS 27 OPERATION ISAIAH—LET’S FEED THOSE IN NEED 28 HOW TO WIN A SUKKAH 29 HOW TO WIN A LULAV & ETORG SET 30 HOW TO ORDER YOUR OWN LULAV & ETROG SET 31 NON-LEATHER SHOES FOR YOM KIPPUR 32 A ROSH HASHANAH RECIPE: CHOCOLATE CHIP SOUR CREAM COFFEE CAKE 33 GUIDE FOR THE YAMIM NORA’IM, 5781 / Page 3 THIS YEAR, YOU WILL PROVE YOUR LOVE FOR YOUR FRIENDS WHEN YOU Don’t shake hands Don’t give hugs Don’t give kisses Don’t even do an elbow bump YOUR CONCERN FOR OTHERS IS PROOF OF YOUR LOVE FOR THEM YAMIM NORA’IM—THESE DAYS ARE AWESOME The way we refer to the High Holidays in Hebrew is with the term: Yamim Nora’im (pronounced: ya- MEEM no-ra-EEM).
    [Show full text]
  • Religious Dates and Festivals 2018-2019 Rosh Hashanah
    Religious Dates and Festivals 2018-2019 SEPTEMBER 29-OCTOBER 1, 2019 Rosh Hashanah (Judaism) Rosh Hashanah occurs on the first and second days of Tishri. In Hebrew, Rosh Hashanah means, literally, "head of the year" or "first of the year." Rosh Hashanah is commonly known as the Jewish New Year. This name is somewhat deceptive, because there is little similarity between Rosh Hashanah, one of the holiest days of the year, and the American midnight drinking bash and daytime football game. There is, however, one important similarity between the Jewish New Year and the American one: Many Americans use the New Year as a time to plan a better life, making "resolutions." Likewise, the Jewish New Year is a time to begin introspection, looking back at the mistakes of the past year and planning the changes to make in the new year. No work is permitted on Rosh Hashanah. Much of the day is spent in synagogue, where the regular daily liturgy is somewhat expanded. In fact, there is a special prayerbook called the machzor used for Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur because of the extensive liturgical changes for these holidays. The common greeting at this time is L'shanah tovah ("for a good year"). This is a shortening of "L'shanah tovah tikatev v'taihatem" (or to women, "L'shanah tovah tikatevi v'taihatemi"), which means "May you be inscribed and sealed for a good year." OCTOBER 8-9, 2019 Yom Kippur (Judaism) IPA: [ jɔm ki pur]), also known in English as the Day of ,יוֹם כִּ פּוּר :Yom Kippur (Hebrew Atonement, is the most solemn and important of the Jewish holidays.
    [Show full text]