Reflections and Table Activities for Yamim Noraim
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Rosh Hashanah Jewish New Year
ROSH HASHANAH JEWISH NEW YEAR “The LORD spoke to Moses, saying: Speak to the Israelite people thus: In the seventh month, on the first day of the month, you shall observe complete rest, a sacred occasion commemorated with loud blasts. You shall not work at your occupations; and you shall bring an offering by fire to the LORD.” (Lev. 23:23-25) ROSH HASHANAH, the first day of the seventh month (the month of Tishri), is celebrated as “New Year’s Day”. On that day the Jewish people wish one another Shanah Tovah, Happy New Year. ש נ ָׁהָׁטוֹב ָׁה Rosh HaShanah, however, is more than a celebration of a new calendar year; it is a new year for Sabbatical years, a new year for Jubilee years, and a new year for tithing vegetables. Rosh HaShanah is the BIRTHDAY OF THE WORLD, the anniversary of creation—a fourfold event… DAY OF SHOFAR BLOWING NEW YEAR’S DAY One of the special features of the Rosh HaShanah prayer [ רֹאשָׁהַש נה] Rosh HaShanah THE DAY OF SHOFAR BLOWING services is the sounding of the shofar (the ram’s horn). The shofar, first heard at Sinai is [זִכְּ רוֹןָׁתְּ רּועה|יוֹםָׁתְּ רּועה] Zikaron Teruah|Yom Teruah THE DAY OF JUDGMENT heard again as a sign of the .coming redemption [יוֹםָׁהַדִ ין] Yom HaDin THE DAY OF REMEMBRANCE THE DAY OF JUDGMENT It is believed that on Rosh [יוֹםָׁהַזִכְּ רוֹן] Yom HaZikaron HaShanah that the destiny of 1 all humankind is recorded in ‘the Book of Life’… “…On Rosh HaShanah it is written, and on Yom Kippur it is sealed, how many will leave this world and how many will be born into it, who will live and who will die.. -
1 Rabbi David Wolkenfeld ASBI Congregation Nitzavim 5779 Proof
1 Rabbi David Wolkenfeld ASBI Congregation Nitzavim 5779 Proof of Concept I have an annual change in diet between Rosh Hashannah and Yom Kippur. The asseret yamei teshuvah, the ten days of repentance, for me, are ten days to wean myself off caffeine before Yom Kippur. The Shulchan Arukh also recommends that we change our diets next week: אף מי שאינו נזהר מפת של עכו"ם בעשר' ימי תשובה צריך ליזהר : Even one who normally is not careful to only eat bread baked by someone Jewish, (the highest standard of kashrut and a standard that most of us do not maintain), should do so during the ten days between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. Rabbi Moshe Isserles, adds a seemingly unrelated comment: הגה ויש לכל אדם לחפש ולפשפש במעשיו ולשוב מהם בי' ימי תשובה וספק עבירה צריך יותר תשובה מעבירה ודאי כי יותר .מתחרט כשיודע שעשה משאינו יודע ולכן קרבן אשם תלוי הוצרך להיות יותר ביוקר מחטאת “And each individual should examine his actions during the ten days of repentance and a questionable transgression requires more repentance than a certain transgression since it is natural to have more regret from something you know about than for something one does not know about..” The connection between the words of the Shulchan Arukh, written in sixteenth century Tzfat, and the gloss of Rabbi Moshe Isserles, written just a few years later in Krakow is clear yet raises questions. Adopting a higher standard of kashrut for ten days is indeed consistent with the effort to examine one’s actions and one’s conduct and to commit to doing better even in doubtful circumstances. -
Midway Jewish Center Yamim Nora'im, 5780
MIDWAY JEWISH CENTER YAMIM NORA’IM, 5780 — THE HIGH HOLIDAY GUIDE, 2019 B’rikh Hu—God, who is blessed, is truly far, far beyond all acknowledgement and praise, or any expressions of gratitude or consolation ever spoken in the universe. (From Kaddish for the Yamim Nora’im) May we Be Inscribed for a Year of Peace— May we be Rewritten into a Book of Restoration and Rejuvenation for a Fulfilling & Peaceful New Year! Prepared by Rabbi Perry Raphael Rank 2019 * 5780 GUIDE FOR THE YAMIM NORA’IM, 5780 / Page 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS YAMIM NORA’IM—THESE DAYS ARE AWESOME 3 RABBI RANK’S ARTICLE 4 HOW TO DO THE YAMIM NORA’IM 6 CANDLE LIGHTING FOR ROSH HASHANAH 7 CANDLE LIGHTING FOR YOM KIPPUR 9 PROPER GREETING FOR THE HIGH HOLIDAYS 10 DRESSING FOR THE YAMIM NORA’IM 11 DIPPING AN APPLE IN HONEY 12 TASHLIKH—CASTING OUR SINS INTO THE WATERS 13 THE TEN DAYS OF REPENTANCE 14 THE ENHANCED ENGAGEMENT SERVICE 15 THE SIX SPECIAL PROHIBITIONS OF YOM KIPPUR 16 SECTIONS OF THE SERVICES EXPLAINED 17 A GLOSSARY 20 BABY SITTING, PRE-SCHOOL, FAMILY, CHILD-ONLY & TEEN SERVICES 23 YIZKOR 24 THE SCHEDULE 25 THE SELIHOT PROGRAM 29 GUIDE TO THE PERFECTLY BEHAVED FAMILY 30 BIRKAT KOHANIM—GETTING BLESSED 31 TASHLIKH 32 BA’ALEI TEKI’AH—CALLING ALL SHOFAR BLOWERS 33 OPERATION ISAIAH—LET’S FEED THOSE IN NEED 34 HOW TO WIN A SUKKAH 35 HOW TO WIN A LULAV & ETORG SET 36 NON-LEATHER SHOES FOR YOM KIPPUR 37 THIS YEAR’S ROSH HASHANAH RECIPE: SPICED POMEGRANATE RICE 38 GUIDE FOR THE YAMIM NORA’IM, 5780 / Page 3 YAMIM NORA’IM—THESE DAYS ARE AWESOME The way we refer to the High Holidays in Hebrew is with the term: Yamim Nora’im (pronounced: ya- MEEM no-ra-EEM). -
Significant Times and Dates
Significant Times and Dates Festivals The Jewish Calendar Jewish holidays or festivals (yamim tovim) are holidays observed by Jews throughout the Hebrew calendar and include religious, cultural, and national aspects. Some are derived from Biblical mitzvot (commandments), others from rabbinic mandates, while others commemorate Jewish history and the history of the State of Israel. All Jewish holidays begin the evening before the date specified. This is because a Jewish day begins and ends at sunset, rather than at midnight. (It is inferred from the story of creation in Genesis, where it says, “And there was evening, and there was morning, one day”.) Jewish holidays occur on the same dates every year in the Hebrew calendar, but the dates vary in the Gregorian calendar. This is because the Hebrew calendar is a lunisolar calendar (based on the cycles of both the moon and sun), whereas the Gregorian calendar is only a solar calendar. The Jewish calendar is primarily lunar, with each month beginning on the new moon. There are approximately 12.4 lunar months in every solar year, so a 12- month lunar calendar loses about 11 days every year. To prevent the “drifting” of months and holy days, Hillel II, in the fourth century, established a fixed calendar based on mathematical and astronomical calculations. This calendar, still in use today, realigned the lunar calendar with the solar years. Holidays of biblical and rabbinic (Talmudic) origin include Q The Sabbath Q Rosh Chodesh—The New Month Q Rosh Hashanah—The Jewish New Year Q Aseret Yemei Teshuva—Ten -
The Month of Elul Is the Last Month of the Jewish Civil Year
The Jewish Month of Elul A Month of Mercy and Forgiveness Hodesh haRahamin vehaSelihot The month of Elul is the last month of the Jewish civil year. However, according to the biblical Calendar, it is also the sixth month, counting from Nisan which is called the “first of the months” in the Torah (Ex. 12:2). This document explores the spirituality of Elul for Jews and Judaism. Etz Hayim—“Tree of Life” Publishing “It is a Tree of Life to all who hold fast to It” (Prov. 3:18) The Month of Elul The month of Elul1 is the last month of the Jewish civil year. However, according to the biblical Calendar, it is also the sixth month, counting from Nisan which is called the “first of the months” in the Torah (Ex. 12:2). Elul precedes the month of Tishrei (called the seventh month, Numbers 29:1). Placed as the last of the months and followed by the New Year, Elul invites an introspective reflection on the year that has been. Elul begins the important liturgical season of Return and Repentance which culminates with Rosh HaShanah,2 the Days of Awe3 and Yom Kippur4 (1-10 Tishrei). Elul takes its place as an important preparation time for repentance. Elul follows the months of Tammuz and Av, both catastrophic months for Israel according to tradition. Tammuz is remembered as the month in which the people of Israel built the Golden Calf (Ex. 32) and Av, the month of the sin of the spies (Num. 13). The proximity of Tammuz and Av to Elul underscores the penitential mode of this, the last of the months, before the new beginning and spiritual re-creation that is precipitated with the New Year beginning the following month of Tishrei. -
ELUL 5778 a Guide for Reflection and Contemplation to Prepare You for the High Holy Days
ELUL 5778 A Guide for Reflection and Contemplation to Prepare You for the High Holy Days WiseLA.org/HighHolyDays 1 Elul | August 12 A DIAMOND EXPERT Rabbi Yoshi Zweiback A story is told about Rabbi Sholom DovBer Schneersohn (1860-1920), the Fifth Chabad Rebbe. Once he was sitting with one of his disciples, a man called Reb Munyeh, who was a diamond merchant. The Rebbe began to talk about a few members of his congregation who had come to visit him recently. They weren’t major donors or scholars of renown. They were simple, regular folk. When the Rebbe finished, Reb Munyeh asked him why he was making such a fuss over these people. Responded the Rebbe: “Because they have extraordinary qualities.” Said Reb Munyeh: “I don’t see it. What’s so extraordinary about them?” The Rebbe sat quietly for a few minutes. Then he asked: “Do you have any diamonds with you?” Reb Munyeh nodded. “Show me the best one,” said the Rebbe. Reb Munyeh pulled an extremely valuable diamond out of one of the pockets of his coat. Said the Rebbe: “Why is this so valuable? I don’t see it.” Reb Munyeh said, “You have to be a maven, an expert, to understand diamonds.” The Rebbe said: “Every person is like that diamond but you have to be a maven, an expert, in order to see it.” As the High Holy Days approach, let us pause to consider the extraordinary qualities in those around us - friends, family, colleagues. Every person has beautiful qualities that we can admire and from which we can learn. -
צב | עב January Tevet | Sh’Vat Capricorn Saturn | Aquarius Saturn
צב | עב January Tevet | Sh’vat Capricorn Saturn | Aquarius Saturn Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 | 17th of Tevet* 2 | 18th of Tevet* New Year’s Day Parashat Vayechi Abraham Moshe Hillel Rabbi Tzvi Elimelech of Dinov Rabbi Salman Mutzfi Rabbi Huna bar Mar Zutra & Rabbi Rabbi Yaakov Krantz Mesharshya bar Pakod Rabbi Moshe Kalfon Ha-Cohen of Jerba 3 | 19th of Tevet * 4* | 20th of Tevet 5 | 21st of Tevet * 6 | 22nd of Tevet* 7 | 23rd of Tevet* 8 | 24th of Tevet* 9 | 25th of Tevet* Parashat Shemot Rabbi Menchachem Mendel Yosef Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon Rabbi Leib Mochiach of Polnoi Rabbi Hillel ben Naphtali Zevi Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi Rabbi Yaakov Abuchatzeira Rabbi Yisrael Dov of Vilednik Rabbi Schulem Moshkovitz Rabbi Naphtali Cohen Miriam Mizrachi Rabbi Shmuel Bornsztain Rabbi Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler 10 | 26th of Tevet* 11 | 27th of Tevet* 12 | 28th of Tevet* 13* | 29th of Tevet 14* | 1st of Sh’vat 15* | 2nd of Sh’vat 16 | 3rd of Sh’vat* Rosh Chodesh Sh’vat Parashat Vaera Rabbeinu Avraham bar Dovid mi Rabbi Shimshon Raphael Hirsch HaRav Yitzhak Kaduri Rabbi Meshulam Zusha of Anipoli Posquires Rabbi Yehoshua Yehuda Leib Diskin Rabbi Menahem Mendel ben Rabbi Shlomo Leib Brevda Rabbi Eliyahu Moshe Panigel Abraham Krochmal Rabbi Aryeh Leib Malin 17* | 4th of Sh’vat 18 | 5th of Sh’vat* 19 | 6th of Sh’vat* 20 | 7th of Sh’vat* 21 | 8th of Sh’vat* 22 | 9th of Sh’vat* 23* | 10th of Sh’vat* Parashat Bo Rabbi Yisrael Abuchatzeirah Rabbi Yehudah Aryeh Leib Alter Rabbi Chaim Tzvi Teitelbaum Rabbi Nathan David Rabinowitz -
Truth and Legend About Israel Salanter" by Jacob Mark
The RYS Daily 8/29/06 Truth and Legend III From "Truth and Legend About Israel Salanter" by Jacob Mark Rabbi Israel was the first of his time to heed the danger to Jewry from the oncoming haskala. Paradoxically, Judaism and the study of the Torah were then in full flower. The great yeshivas of Volozhin, Vilna, Slutsk, Minsk, Karlin, and Lublin were crowded with students. Practically every little town in Lithuania boasted a yeshiva. Not only yeshiva students but ordinary householders filled the prayer houses, studying Torah. The singsong Gemara intonation of "the Rabbis teach" was heard from one end of the Pale of Settlement to the other. Since Jews were Jews never had Isaiah's prophecy been so well fulfilled: "And all thy children shall be taught of the Law." The Shulhan Arukh reigned supreme in the Jewish world, while the Pentateuch in Yiddish and morality books ruled the Jewish home. Small wonder, then, that the rabbis could not understand what Rabbi Israel had in mind when he appealed to them to find ways to safeguard Judaism. Some were incensed at him and responded only with the formula that "innovations are prohibited according to the Torah." But Rabbi Israel's vision was clearer. He foresaw that for all its Judaism and Torah Lithuania would be less resistant to the haskala than Poland, White Russia, the Ukraine, and Galicia, where hasidism had become entrenched; where the authority of the rebbe and zaddik prevailed, where the tradition of the Jew- ish sages governed the community. Pondering along these lines, Rabbi Israel concluded that the only way to safeguard Torah and Judaism from the onslaughts of the time was to teach ethics, morality, and the fear of Cod not only to the young but to adults married folk, and parents. -
Title of Thesis Or Dissertation, Worded
TALES OF THE HASIDIM: MARTIN BUBER’S UNIVERSAL VISION OF ECSTATIC JOY AND SPIRITUAL WHOLENESS by CHARLES DAVID HANNA A THESIS Presented to the Folklore Program and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts March 2017 THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Student: Charles David Hanna Title: Tales of the Hasidim: Martin Buber’s Universal Vision of Ecstatic Joy and Spiritual Wholeness This thesis has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Folklore degree in the Folklore Program by: Dr. Dorothee Ostmeier Chairperson Dr. Carol Silverman Member Scott L. Pratt Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded March 2017 ii © 2017 Charles David Hanna iii THESIS ABSTRACT Charles David Hanna Master of Arts Folklore Program March 2017 Title: Tales of the Hasidim: Martin Buber’s Universal Vision of Ecstatic Joy and Spiritual Wholeness I will examine Martin Buber’s Tales of the Hasidim, and the limits of his concepts of “ecstatic joy” and “spiritual wholeness.” To Buber, Hasidic legends present the possibility of overcoming tensions between the quotidian present and the messianic future, divisions of sacred and profane, divine and self. I argue that Buber does not present clear instructions on how to achieve this unity, so I turn to his other writings on Hasidism in order to trace his definition of “ecstatic joy” and “spiritual wholeness.” While Buber accurately depicts the Zaddik-Hasidim relationship, he downplays the importance of Jewish Law (Halacha) in facilitating the goal of ecstatic joy and spiritual wholeness which he posits as the essence of Hasidism. -
The Yomim Nora'im, Days of Awe Or High Holy Days, Are Among
The Yomim Nora’im, Days of Awe or High Holy Days, are among the most sacred times in the Jewish calendar. The period from Rosh HaShanah through Yom Kippur encompasses a time for reflection and renewal for Jews, both as individuals and as a community. In addition, throughout the world, and especially in American Jewish life, more Jews will attend services during these days than any other time of the year. The High Holy Days fall at a particularly important time for Jewish students on college campuses. Coming at the beginning of the academic year, they will often be a new student’s first introduction to the Jewish community on campus. Those students who have a positive experience are likely to consider attending another event or service, while those who do not feel comfortable or welcomed will likely not return again. Therefore, it is critical that both services and other events around the holidays be planned with a great deal of care and forethought. This packet is designed as a “how-to” guide for creating a positive, Reform High Holy Day experience on campus. It includes service outlines, program suggestions and materials, and sample text studies for leaders and participants. There are materials and suggestions for campuses of many varieties, including those which have separate Reform services – either led solely or in part by students – and those which only have one “communal” service. The program ideas include ways to help get people involved in the Jewish community during this time period whether or not they stay on campus for the holidays. -
High Holy Day Paradoxes Torah Reflections for the Days of Awe
High Holy Day Paradoxes Torah Reflections for the Days of Awe Each year, Jewish tradition calls us to celebrate the turning of the calendar with both joy and solemnity. We bring in the New Year with apples and honey, followed by “Ten Days of Repentance” and solemn introspection, concluding with Yom Kippur, our Day of Atonement. On Yom Kippur itself, Jewish adults who are physically able refrain from food and drink for a full night and day. It might seem strange that, in the midst of this fast, we read a passage from the prophet Isaiah (chapter 58) questioning the practice of fasting unless it actually changes our behavior the rest of the year: “Is this the fast I look for? A day of self-affliction? Bowing your head like a reed…?”. After this provocative challenge, Isaiah exhorts us to feed the hungry; to support the afflicted in our midst; to undo injustice; and not to hide ourselves from our kin who are in need. I have sometimes looked toward the door at this point in the synagogue service, wondering whether there would be an exodus of community members suddenly stirred to action! Of course the rabbis and sages who arranged our High Holy Day liturgy did not plan for our hasty departure from our places of worship. Rather, we remain standing or sitting, perhaps uncomfortably, as these words sink in. Paradoxically, we purposely trouble ourselves and revisit our misdeeds of the previous year, only to emerge with a sense of renewed purity and peace. Ideally, we turn inward and scrutinize our own hearts, and end up with a greater sense of active commitment and connection with those around us. -
Living Torah
LIVING TORAH TAKE HOLD OF MUSSAR …FOR IT IS YOUR LIFE. ~PROVERBS 4:13 “Mussar (Hebrew word for instruction) imparts wisdom and tools for character development grounded in Torah, enabling all Jews to elevate their souls— and through them, those of all humankind—to holiness. Spiritual growth is supported through ITON TZIYON ¦ ¦ the development of community and through individual Mussar learning and practice applied to everyday life.” oeiv oeYr¦¦ ~Alan Morinis The Newsletter of Mount Zion Temple Mount Zion’s Year of Connecting to Torah: September 2014 Take Hold of Torah - Take Hold of Mussar/Instruction Elul/Tishrei 5774-5775 Vol. 159, No. 1 L’DOR VADOR FROM THE RABBI FROM GENERATION TO GENERATION Introducing a Way to Live Every Day Better MAZEL TOV TO... Here we are at the High Holy Days. This is the time we speak of change. We Our members who will celebrate a milestone reflect. We remember. We think about life decisions, small and large. Rarely anniversary in September: Robby & Andrea Bershow, do we act significantly. Gabe & Florie Ellwein, Doug & Alyssa Berg, Brad & Sarah Elkin, Brent & Jessica Griffith, Paul & Erin Is this the year for bringing real meaning into your life? Miller, Brad & Jill Johnson, Daniel Sogin & Emily At Mount Zion, we are entering a year dedicated to Torah. After a focus on Duke, Curt Sward & Lanie Paymar, Rich & Mitzi Israel a few years ago and then Tzedek/Justice in 2012-13, this is a year of deepening our Gramling, Robert & Susan Mantell, Randy & Barb connection to our foundational writings, our sacred texts, and how they can make a Trefethren, Leo & Ann Rosenstein, Joe & JoAnn difference in our life.