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Home , High Holy Days, Passover, Sabbath, Shevat, Simchat Torah, Sukkot

FIVE CALENDAR OF , 2014–2018

This calendar has been prepared to advise you in advance of the Jewish holy days begin at sundown on the preceding evening and Jewish observances that will take place over the next five . It is conclude at sundown on the dates noted. For example intended to assist schools in scheduling events such as major school in 2014 begins on September 24 at sundown and concludes on September 26 at assignments, examinations, sporting events, team and play tryouts, sundown. The weekly Jewish begins at sunset on Fridays and concludes school photos, assemblies, field trips, graduations and other special one hour after sunset on Saturdays. programs. Cultural, legislative, municipal, business and other organizations may also find the calendar helpful in avoiding scheduling conflicts. 196 South Street Pittsfield, MA 01201 In order to allow Jewish students, employees and community members to observe (413) 442-4360 their traditions we ask that the scheduling of events on Jewish holy days, the Jewish www.jewishberkshires.org Sabbath and the evenings preceeding these occasions be avoided.

2014 (5775) 2015 (5776) 2016 (5777) 2017 (5778) 2018 (5779) Rosh Hashanah* THURS-FRI MON-TUES MON-TUES THURS-FRI MON-TUES (Jewish New Year) Sept 25-26 Sept 14-15 Oct 3-4 Sept 21-22 Sept 10-11 * FRIDAY TUESDAY TUESDAY FRIDAY TUESDAY Oct 3 Sept 22 October 11 Sept 29 Sept 18 Kippur* WEDNESDAY WEDNESDAY SATURDAY WEDNESDAY ( of Atonement) Oct 4 Sept 23 October 12 Sept 30 Sept 19 * – First Days THURS-FRI MON-TUES MON-TUES THURS-FRI MON-TUES (Feast of ) Oct 9-10 Sept 28-29 Oct 17-18 Oct 5-6 Sept 24-25 Atzeret* THURSDAY MONDAY MONDAY THURSDAY MONDAY Oct 16 Oct 5 October 24 October 12 October 1 Simchat * FRIDAY TUESDAY TUESDAY FRIDAY TUESDAY (Rejoicing of the Law) Oct. 17 Oct. 6 October 25 October 13 October 2 WED-WED MON-MON -SUN WED-WED MON-MON ( of Lights) Dec 17-24 Dec 7-14 Dec 25-Jan. 1 Dec 13-20 Dec 3-10 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Tu B’ WEDNESDAY MONDAY SATURDAY WEDNESDAY MONDAY (New Year of the Trees) Feb 4 Jan. 25 February 11 January 31 January 21 THURSDAY THURSDAY SUNDAY THURSDAY THURSDAY (Feast of Lots) March 5 March 24 March 12 March 1 March 21 * First Days SAT-SUN SAT-SUN TUES-WED SAT-SUN SAT-SUN April 4 -5 April 23 -24 April 11-12 March 31-Apr 1 April 20-21 Passover* Last Two Days FRI-SAT FRI-SAT MON-TUES FRI-SAT FRI-SAT April 10-11 April 29-30 April 17-18 April 6-7 April 26-27 * SUN-MON SUN-MON WED-THUR SUN-MON SUN-MON (Feast of Harvest) May 24-25 June 12-13 May 31-June 1 May 20-21 June 9-10

* DENOTES THE JEWISH AND MAJOR BIBLICAL IN OBSERVANCE OF WHICH LABOR IS TRADITIONALLY PROHIBITED. AS A RESULT, MANY JEWISH INDIVIDUALS ARE ABSENT FROM BOTH SCHOOL AND WORK. The most important The Festival of Lights HANUKKAH (also Chanukah) The Sabbath commemorates ’s day of rest on An 8-day celebration of the ’ victory over the the 7th day of Creation. Shabbat begins every Friday Syrians in ancient and their regaining political evening at sundown. No work is done in traditional and religious freedom. Hanukkah is called the Festival Jewish homes. It is to be a day of rest and peace. of Lights because, at the rededication of the Temple in , the sacred lamp burned for 8 days on 1 day’s supply of oil. No work restrictions. The “head of the year” ROSH HASHANAH New Year of the Trees These holy days begin a 10-day period of and which ends on . Rosh Hashanah TU B’SHEVAT marks the anniversary of the birthday of the world. It is This holy day, a minor festival, celebrates in the day people are judged for their actions during the . No work restrictions. past year. The Feast of Lots KOL NIDRE PURIM Marks the beginning of Yom Kippur. A holy day which celebrates the rescue of the Jews in Ancient Persia from a plot to destroy them. The king’s advisor, , cast lots and chose this day The Day of Atonement for carrying out his plans. , the Jewish queen, YOM KIPPUR discovered the plot and persuaded her husband to This is considered the holiest day in the Jewish calendar spare the Jews. No work restrictions. and it ends the . It is spent in prayer, meditation and in order to start the new year with a fresh beginning. The Feast of Passover PESACH Passover commemorates of the Jews from The Feast of Tabernacles (booths) Egypt, the beginning of Jewish independence. It may SUKKOT be observed for 7 or 8 days, but labor is traditionally The – it is named for huts (sukkot) prohibited on only the first two and last two days. The hung with fruits and vegetables set up to recall the name Pesach refers to God’s “passing over” the homes temporary field dwelling which farmers traditionally of the Jews when he sent plagues to convince the used during harvest . It is observed for 7 or 8 Egyptian to let them go. days, followed by and . Labor is traditionally prohibited on the first two days of Sukkot, and on Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah. The Feast of Harvest Shemini Atzeret is the conclusion of Sukkot. Simchat SHAVUOT Torah celebrates the conclusion of the year-long cycle This holy day marks the end of the early grain of reading the Torah (first five books of the ) and harvest and also commemorates receiving renewing the cycle. the Torah (first five books of the Bible), with its , from God on .

SEEDLING ILLUSTRATION: MEILO SO, COURTESY OF THE ARTWORKS. COPYRIGHT: JFNA-OWNED. ALL OTHER RIGHTS RESERVED.