War in the East
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Russian Southwest Front, 1 July 1915
Russian Southwest Front 1 July 1915 8th Army 12th Army Corps: 12th Infantry Division: 45th Azovskiy Infantry Regiment 46th Dneper Infantry Regiment 47th Ukrainian Infantry Regiment 48th Odesskiy Infantry Regiment 19th Infantry Division: 73rd Crimean Infantry Regiment 74th Stavropolskiy Infantry Regiment 75th Sevastopolskiy Infantry Regiment 76th Kuban Infantry Regiment 65th Infantry Division: 257th Evpatorijskiy Infantry Regiment 258th Kishenevskiy Infantry Regiment 259th Olgopolskiy Infantry Regiment 260th Bratslavskiy Infantry Regiment 3rd Rifle Division: 9th Rifle Regiment 10th Rifle Regiment 11th Rifle Regiment 12th Rifle Regiment Attached: 5th Field Engineer Battalion 8th Army Corps: 14th Infantry Division: 53rd Volynskiy Infantry Regiment 54th Minskiy Infantry Regiment 55th Podolskiy Infantry Regiment 56th Zhitomorskiy Infantry Regiment 15th Infantry Division: 57th Modlinskiy Infantry Regiment 58th Pragskiy Infantry Regiment 59th Liublinskiy Infantry Regiment 60th Zamostskiy Infantry Regiment 4th Rifle Division: 13th Rifle Regiment 14th Rifle Regiment 15th Rifle Regiment 16th Rifle Regiment Attached: 11th Field Engineer Battalion 17th Army Corps: 3rd Infantry Division: 9th Ingermanlandskiy Infantry Regiment 10th Novoingermanlandskiy Infantry Regiment 11th Pskovskiy Infantry Regiment 12th Velikolutskiy Infantry Regiment 35th Infantry Division: 137th Nezhinskiy Infantry Regiment 138th Bolkhovskiy Infantry Regiment 139th Morshanskiy Infantry Regiment 1 140th Zarajskiy Infantry Regiment 61st Infantry Division: 241st Sedletskiy Infantry -
Russia, NATO, and Black Sea Security for More Information on This Publication, Visit
Russia, NATO, and Black Sea Security Russia, NATO, C O R P O R A T I O N STEPHEN J. FLANAGAN, ANIKA BINNENDIJK, IRINA A. CHINDEA, KATHERINE COSTELLO, GEOFFREY KIRKWOOD, DARA MASSICOT, CLINT REACH Russia, NATO, and Black Sea Security For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RRA357-1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0568-5 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2020 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: Cover graphic by Dori Walker, adapted from a photo by Petty Officer 3rd Class Weston Jones. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface The Black Sea region is a central locus of the competition between Russia and the West for the future of Europe. -
Russian Armies, 17 September 1944
Russian Armies 17 September 1944 Karelian Front: 26th Army XXXI Corps: 54th Rifle Division 83rd Rifle Division 205th Rifle Division 45th Rifle Division 367th Rifle Division 1?st Armored Battalion 19th Army 21st Rifle Division 67th Rifle Division 104th Rifle Division 122nd Rifle Division 341st Rifle Division 38th Guard Armored Brigade 377th Armored Battalion 14th Army CXXVI Corps: 10th Guard Rifle Division 14th Rifle Division 31st Ski Brigade 63rd Naval Brigade 12th Naval Brigade 72nd Naval Brigade 82nd Naval Brigade 1?th Rifle Brigade 254th Rifle Brigade 1?th Armored Battalion 7th Army CXXVII Light Corps: LXXXXIX Corps: XXXVII Guard Corps: IV Corps: 18th Rifle Division 65th Rifle Division 98th Guard Rifle Division 99th Guard Rifle Division 100th Guard Rifle Division 114th Rifle Division 272nd Rifle Division 310th Rifle Division 30th Rifle Brigade 32nd Rifle Brigade 33rd Rifle Brigade 7th Guard Armored Brigade 70th Armored Regiment 338th Assault Gun Regiment 339th Assault Gun Regiment 371st Assault Gun Regiment 378th Assault Gun Regiment 379th Assault Gun Regiment 1 Assigned, but assignment unclear: 25th Rifle Division 307th Armored Battalion leningrad Front: 2nd Shock Army XXX Guard Corps: 45th Guard Rifle Division 63rd Guard Rifle Division 64th Guard Rifle Division 86th Rifle Division 90th Rifle Division 128th Rifle Division 282nd Rifle Division 291st Rifle Division 321st Rifle Division 326th Rifle Division 372nd Rifle Division 46th Guard Armored Breakthorugh Regiment 746th Assault Gun Regiment 1433rd Assault Gun Regiment 8th Army CIX -
Russian Forces, Battle of Moscow, 29 September 1941
Russian Forces Battle of Moscow 29 September 1941 - 1 February 1942 Western Front: 29 Sep 41 General Notes: Total Total in Combat Units Men 540,375 320,606 Rifles 339,862 245,340 sub-machine guns 3,678 2,289 light machine guns 5,418 4,015 heavy machine guns 2,167 1,848 AA machine guns 350 152 Tanks: Heavy 19 19 Medium (T-34s) 32 32 Light 413 389 (BTs, T-26s, T-37/40s) 107mm + Guns 956 947 76mm Guns 613 586 45mm AT Guns 408 386 76-85mm AA Guns 266 251 25-37mm AA Guns 108 93 107-120mm Mortars 227 209 82mm Mortars 547 521 50mm Mortars 911 864 Armored Cars 92 54 Trucks 30,386 12,182 Horses 96,842 66,028 16th Army 38th Rifle Division 29th Rifle Regiments 48th Rifle Regiments 343rd Rifle Regiments 214th Light Artillery Regiment Total: 9,836 men, 202 x MG, 68 x guns & mortars, 0 x AA, 13 x 45mm AT 108th Rifle Division 407th Rifle Regiment 444th Rifle Regiment 539th Rifle Regiment 575th Howitzer Regiment Total: 10,095 men, 229 x MG, 43 x guns & mortars, 0 x AA, 0 x AT 112th Rifle Division 385th Rifle Regiment 416th Rifle Regiment 524th Rifle Regiment 436th Light Artillery Regiment Total: 10,091 men, 226 x MG, 38 x guns & mortars, 7 x AA, 9 x 45mm AT 1 214th Rifle Division 776th Rifle Regiment 780th Rifle Regiment 788th Rifle Regiment 683rd Light Artillery Regiment 709th Howitzer Regiment 20th Antitank Battalion 128th Antiaircraft Battalion Attached: 127th Tank Brigade 49th Corps Artillery Regiment 471st Corps Artillery Regiment 587th Corps Artillery Regiment 375th RVGK Howitzer Regiment 700th Antitank Regiment 16-20 x 76mm USV Cannon 1st Bn 10th -
Destruction of Army Group Center by ER Bick
Layout: Chris Cummins Battleplan, Report 003 Photos: ER Bickford October 2009 World at War #9 – Destruction of Army Group Center By ER Bickord Historical Scenario surrounded in entrenchments This campaign is set in the northern half of the along the Berezina River. Using eastern front, beginning in late June 1944. There are air support, the Soviet 65th Army nine weekly turns, culminating at the end of August and a cav-mech group manage 1944. The scale is 16 miles per hex and the units are to reduce the panzers. Just to corps-sized. Victory and defeat balances on Soviet VP, the north of Mogilev, Soviet which are collected by capturing towns and cities. In 31st and 33rd Armies attack 39th order to win the Soviets need 31 VP. Two of the large Panzer Corps, which is forced VP awards are for Koenigsberg and any coastal hex to retreat. Then 11th Guards and west of Riga. They each yield 10 VP. another cav-mech group push the th The German player has decided to pull back as weakened 27 Corps into Orsha. th th much as possible, because the front line is too vast to The 5 Army and 5 Guards Tank rd defend. That won’t be easy, though, as the Soviets will attack 53 Corps with Soviet air support. That forces th attack relentlessly and try to maintain contact with the the Germans to retreat. The 9 Infantry Corps is pushed th retreating Germans. to the north of Borisev. The 6 Shock Army attacks the Turn One, 23-30 June 1944 fortified town of Polotsk, which falls easily for another VP. -
Printing "Welcome"
Rzhev ’42 – Designer Notes Table of Contents I. Design Notes A. Introduction B. German Order of Battle C. Soviet Order of Battle D. Weather E. Making the Scenarios II. The Scenarios A. Scenario List B. Scenario Overviews III. Operation Mars Revisited – by David Glantz Endnotes IV. German Military Abbreviations and Terms V. Bibliography A. Operational Books B. Order of Battle, and Organizational Books C. Unit Histories D. Map Books E. Archival Records Design Notes A. Introduction After reading David Glantz’s book "Zhukov’s Greatest Defeat", I became intrigued with this unknown, but major operation. According to Col Glantz, the Soviet forces used for Operation Mars, were substantially larger then the more well known Operation Uranus, the counterattack at Stalingrad. Two Soviet fronts, Kalinin and Western, seven Armies, consisting of 667,000 men and over 1900 tanks, attacked on 25 November 1942 with the goal of destroying the German 9th Army, pinching off the Rzhev salient, and eliminating the threat this salient posed to Moscow. By attacking in four directions, the Soviets planned on tying down what little mobile reserves the Germans had, and not allowing them to be deployed elsewhere. The battle was fought during blizzard-like snowstorms which, along with the poor terrain in the area, contributed mightily to the Soviet defeat. The Germans fought back hard, with a stubborn defense, their strong points holding out behind the Soviet lines, further complicating moving the second echelon offensive troops forward. Beside the two panzer divisions in reserve of 9.AOK (9th Army), the Germans were able to send three more panzer divisions, from Heersgruppe (Army Group) reserve, to halt the offensive and counterattack. -
The Soviet Plans for the North Western Theatre of Operations in 1939-1944
FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES THE SOVIET PLANS FOR THE NORTH WESTERN THEATRE OF OPERATIONS IN 1939-1944 Ohto Manninen National Defence College Helsinki 2004 Finnish Defence Studies is published under the auspices of the National Defence College, and the contributions reflect the fields of research and teaching of the College. Finnish Defence Studies will occasionally feature documentation on Finnish Security Policy. Views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily imply endorsement by the National Defence College. Editor: Pekka Sivonen Editorial Assistant: Harri Valtonen Editorial Board: Chairman Prof. Mikko Viitasalo, National Defence College Prof. Ohto Manninen, National Defence College Col. Erkki Nordberg, Defence Staff Dr. Kalevi Ruhala Dr. Col. (ret.) PekkaVisuri, Finnish Institute of International Affairs Dr. Matti Vuorio, Scientific Committee for National Defence Published by NATIONAL DEFENCE COLLEGE P.O. Box 7 SF-00861 Helsinki FINLAND FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES 16 The Soviet Plans for the North Western Theatre of Operations in 1939-1944 Ohto Manninen National Defence College Helsinki 2004 ISBN 951-25-1476-1 ISSN 0788 5571 Edita Prima Oy Helsinki 2004 FOREWORD In this study my intention has been to analyse the operation plans made by the Red Army for the Finnish theatre of war in the eve of and during the Second World War. During my visits in Russia to research in the former Soviet archives it was not possible to see the origi- nal plans for operations. It was pointed out to me that the "ground level vegetation" is still the same in the border areas of Russia and Finland. This, of course, was a friendly way of saying to me that the legislation still forbids of giving those materials for researchers. -
Guides to German Records Microfilmed at Alexandria, Va
GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. No. 82. Records of Headquarters, German Army High Command (Oberkommando des Heeres- OKH/FHO) Part IV National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1982 This finding aid has been prepared by the National Archives as part of its program of facilitating the use of records in its custody. The microfilm described in this guide may be consulted at the National Archives, where it is identified as RG 242, Microfilm Publication T78. To order microfilm, write to the Publications Sales Branch (NEPS), National Archives and Records Service (GSA), Washington, DC 20408. Some of the papers reproduced on the microfilm referred to in this and other guides of the same series may have been of private origin. The fact of their seizure is not believed to divest their original owners of any literary property rights in them. Anyone, therefore, who publishes them in whole or in part without permission of their authors may be held liable for infringement of such literary property rights. Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 58-9982 INTRODUCTION The Guides to German Records Microfilmed at Alexandria, Va., its functions were taken over by the intelligence section of the constitute a series of finding aids to the National Archives Oberkommando der Wehrmacht, Wehrmachtfuehrungsstab. Following and Records Service (MRS) microfilm publications of seized the German invasion of the Soviet Union, FHO became the principal records of German central, regional, and local government center of intelligence for the Eastern Front; for most of this agencies and of military commands and units, as well as of period FHO was headquartered south of Angerburg, East Prussia. -
French Army at Time of German Invasion, 10 May 1940
French Army 10 May 1940 Nord-Est Theatre Alphonse Joseph Georges 1st Army Group: Gaston Henri Bilotte 7th Army: Henri Honore Giraud Organic Army Support Forces: Escaut Fortified Sector 54th Fortress Infantry Regiment 1/161st Static Artillery Regiment 515th Armored Group 15th Armored Battalion 35th Armored Battalion I Corps: Theadore Marcel Sicard Corps Troops: 601st Pioneer Regiment 101st Heavy Horse Drawn Artillery Regiment 1st & 2nd Groups of 105mm L36 3rd Group of 155 GPF 1st Artillery Park 101st Artisan Company 101st Motorized Munitions Section 131st Motorized Munitions Section 101/1 & 101/2 Sapper-Miner Companies 101/21 Bridging Company 101/16 Engineering Park Company 101/81 Telephone Company 101/82 Radio Company 101/83 Pigeon Company 351/1 Motorized Headquarters Company 354/1 Motorized Transport Company 101/1 Operating Service Group 201/1 Butcher Company 1st Motorized Ambulance 201st Light Surgical Ambulance 1st Horse Drawn Medical Supply Train 134th Hygenic, Washing & Disinfection Section 501st Aerial Observation Group 1/152nd Aero Park Section 25th Mechanized Infantry Division Beauchesne Group (11-14 May 1940) 2nd Divisional Reconnaissance Group 12th Divisional Reconnaissance Group 27th Divisional Reconnaissance Group 4th Infantry Division: 45th Infantry Regiment 72nd Infantry Regiment 124th Infantry Regiment 13th Pioneer Co, 72nd Infantry Regiment 14th Anti-Tank Co, 45th Infantry Regiment 12th Divisional Reconnaissance Group (detached until 5/13/40) 29th Artillery Regiment 229th Divisional Heavy Artillery Regiment 1 10th Divisional -
Großdeutschland '42 ©2009
The Gamers, Inc. Tactical Combat Series: Großdeutschland '42 ©2009. Multi-Man Publishing, Inc. All Rights Reserved. GD'42 Olenino-Bely-Smolensk Road). The 22nd not yet been destroyed. Mark it using one Army (including the 3rd Mech Corps) was of the bridge markers provided. A player Battle in the Luchessa given the initial task of breaking through the can control a bridge by occupying both Valley, 29 November – isolated Luchessa River Valley. The result of hexes with a unit. It remains in his control 4 December, 1942 this order was a head-on confrontation with until the opposing player fulfills the same the Großdeutschland Division, which was conditions. sent to reinforce the beleaguered German 2) The Soviet player may repair bridges, Game Design: Wig Graves infantry. but may only accumulate "Bridge Repair Series Design: Dean Essig Time" (BRT) on one bridge at a time. To Development: Lee Forester 1.0 General Special repair a bridge, the Soviet player must Graphics: Niko Eskubi occupy both hexes connecting the bridge Playtesting and Proofing: Perry Andrus, Rules with Infantry units. To accumulate BRT. Larry Brien, Larry Davidson, Jim Dun- the units must spend their entire Action nam, Nadir El-Farra, Mike Forte, Bill 1.1 Snow Phase in their respective bridge hexes, Garman, Scott Johnstone, Mike Kroona, and may not be attacked on the Fire Table During the Command Phase of each Jim Lauffenburger, Phil Lauffenburger, on the 1 column or greater. At the end full hour turn the Soviet player rolls two John Loy, Hans Mielants, Mark Olson, of a Soviet Action Phase, if 8 hours have dice and compares the result to the snow Francisco Ronco, Dan Tietz, Dan Treasure, accumulated, the bridge is repaired. -
1941:Soviet Mobilization for a First Strike
1941: SOVIET MOBILIZATION FOR A FIRST STRIKE ____________ A Thesis Presented To the Faculty of California State University Dominguez Hills ____________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Masters of Arts In Humanities ____________ by Olexiy Koumpan Fall 2017 Copyright by OLEXIY KOUMPAN 2017 All Rights Reserved TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE COPYRIGHT PAGE ..............................................................................................................ii TABLE OF CONTENTS....................................................................................................... iii ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................ iv CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION. ............................................................................................................. 1 2. THE MOLOTOV-RIBBENTROP TREATY IN CONTEXT ......................................... 4 3. THE SOVIET MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX ............................................... 18 4. NOTES ON THE 1940-41 WAR PLANS ...................................................................... 29 5. THE WAR PLANS OF AUGUST-SEPTEMBER 1940 ................................................ 33 6. THE REVISION OF OCTOBER 1940 ........................................................................... 36 7. MP-41 AND THE MARCH WAR PLAN 1941 ............................................................. 41 8. THE WAR PLAN OF MAY 1941 .................................................................................. -
Histories of German and Soviet Tank Divisions During World War II
1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2ND PANZER DIVISION 2 Histories of German and Soviet Tank Divisions During World War II 2ND PANZER DIVISION ..................................................................................2 The Polish Campaign................................................................................3 France ......................................................................................................3 Yugoslavia and Greece ............................................................................5 To Moscow and Back ................................................................................6 Kursk ........................................................................................................7 France, 1944 ............................................................................................8 Attack in the Ardennes ............................................................................9 The Last Battle ........................................................................................10 GROSSDEUTSCHLAND DIVISION ....................................................................11 ■ 2ND PANZER DIVISION The French Campaign ..............................................................................11 Interlude ..................................................................................................13 The 2nd Panzer Division was one of the German Army’s first three panzer divisions, Operation Barbarossa ..............................................................................13