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Brigalow Belt Bioregion – a Biodiversity Jewel
Brigalow Belt bioregion – a biodiversity jewel Brigalow habitat © Craig Eddie What is brigalow? including eucalypt and cypress pine forests and The term ‘brigalow’ is used simultaneously to refer to; woodlands, grasslands and other Acacia dominated the tree Acacia harpophylla; an ecological community ecosystems. dominated by this tree and often found in conjunction with other species such as belah, wilga and false Along the eastern boundary of the Brigalow Belt are sandalwood; and a broader region where this species scattered patches of semi-evergreen vine thickets with and ecological community are present. bright green canopy species that are highly visible among the more silvery brigalow communities. These The Brigalow Belt bioregion patches are a dry adapted form of rainforest, relics of a much wetter past. The Brigalow Belt bioregion is a large and complex area covering 36,400 000ha. The region is thus recognised What are the issues? by the Australian Government as a biodiversity hotspot. Nature conservation in the region has received increasing attention because of the rapid and extensive This hotspot contains some of the most threatened loss of habitat that has occurred. Since World War wildlife in the world, including populations of the II the Brigalow Belt bioregion has become a major endangered bridled nail-tail wallaby and the only agricultural and pastoral area. Broad-scale clearing for remaining wild population of the endangered northern agriculture and unsustainable grazing has fragmented hairy-nosed wombat. The area contains important the original vegetation in the past, particularly on habitat for rare and threatened species including the, lowland areas. glossy black-cockatoo, bulloak jewel butterfl y, brigalow scaly-foot, red goshawk, little pied bat, golden-tailed geckos and threatened community of semi evergreen Biodiversity hotspots are areas that support vine thickets. -
Structure±Function Properties of Venom Components from Australian Elapids
PERGAMON Toxicon 37 (1999) 11±32 Review Structure±function properties of venom components from Australian elapids Bryan Grieg Fry * Peptide Laboratory, Centre for Drug Design and Development, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Qld, 4072, Australia Received 9 December 1997; accepted 4 March 1998 Abstract A comprehensive review of venom components isolated thus far from Australian elapids. Illustrated is that a tremendous structural homology exists among the components but this homology is not representative of the functional diversity. Further, the review illuminates the overlooked species and areas of research. # 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction Australian elapids are well known to be the most toxic in the world, with all of the top ten and nineteen of the top 25 elapids with known LD50s residing exclusively on this continent (Broad et al., 1979). Thus far, three main types of venom components have been characterised from Australian elapids: prothrombin activating enzymes; lipases with a myriad of potent activities; and powerful peptidic neurotoxins. Many species have the prothrombin activating enzymes in their venoms, the vast majority contain phospholipase A2s and all Australian elapid venoms are suspected to contain peptidic neurotoxins. In addition to the profound neurological eects such as disorientation, ¯accid paralysis and respiratory failure, characteristic of bites by many species of Australian elapids is hemorrhaging and incoagulable blood. As a result, these elapids can be divided into two main classes: species with procoagulant venom (Table 1) and species with non-procoagulant venoms (Table 2) (Tan and * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. 0041-0101/98/$ - see front matter # 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. -
Code of Practice Captive Reptile and Amphibian Husbandry Nature Conservation Act 1992
Code of Practice Captive Reptile and Amphibian Husbandry Nature Conservation Act 1992 ♥ The State of Queensland, Department of Environment and Science, 2020 Copyright protects this publication. Except for purposes permitted by the Copyright Act, reproduction by whatever means is prohibited without prior written permission of the Department of Environment and Science. Requests for permission should be addressed to Department of Environment and Science, GPO Box 2454 Brisbane QLD 4001. Author: Department of Environment and Science Email: [email protected] Approved in accordance with section 174A of the Nature Conservation Act 1992. Acknowledgments: The Department of Environment and Science (DES) has prepared this code in consultation with the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry and recreational reptile and amphibian user groups in Queensland. Human Rights compatibility The Department of Environment and Science is committed to respecting, protecting and promoting human rights. Under the Human Rights Act 2019, the department has an obligation to act and make decisions in a way that is compatible with human rights and, when making a decision, to give proper consideration to human rights. When acting or making a decision under this code of practice, officers must comply with that obligation (refer to Comply with Human Rights Act). References referred to in this code- Bustard, H.R. (1970) Australian lizards. Collins, Sydney. Cann, J. (1978) Turtles of Australia. Angus and Robertson, Australia. Cogger, H.G. (2018) Reptiles and amphibians of Australia. Revised 7th Edition, CSIRO Publishing. Plough, F. (1991) Recommendations for the care of amphibians and reptiles in academic institutions. National Academy Press: Vol.33, No.4. -
A Preliminary Assessment of Faunal Values Within and Adjacent EPC 1029, Styx Basin, Central-East Queensland
A preliminary assessment of faunal values within and adjacent EPC 1029, Styx Basin, central-east Queensland ) Prepared for Yeats Consulting Engineers by Ed Meyer, Ecological Consultant,S Luscombe Street, Runcorn QLD 4113 ([email protected]) Conditions of use This report may only be used for the purposes for which it was commissioned. The use of this report, or part thereof, for any other reason or purpose is prohibited without the written consent of the author. Front cover: Fauna recorded from EPC 1029 during March 2011 surveys. Clockwise from upper left: ornamental snake (Denisonia maculata); squatter pigeon (southern race) (Geophaps scripta scripta); metallic snake-eyed skink (Cryptoblepharus metal/icus); and eastern sedgefrog (Litoria tal/ax). ©Edward Meyer 2011 5 Luscombe Street, Runcorn QLD 4113 E-mail:[email protected] Version 2 _ 3 August 2011 2 Table of contents 1. Summary 4 2. Background 6 Description of study area 6 Nomenclature 6 Abbreviations and acronyms 7 3. Methodology 9 General approach 9 ) Desktop assessment 9 Likelihood of occurrence assessments 10 Field surveys 11 Survey conditions 15 Survey limitations 15 4. Results 17 Desktop assessment findings 17 Likelihood of occurrence assessments 17 Field survey results -fauna 20 Field survey results - fauna habitat 22 Habitat for conservation significant species 28 ) 5. Summary and conclusions 37 6. References 38 Appendix A: Fauna previously recorded from Desktop Assessment Study Area 41 Appendix B: likelihood of occurrence assessments for conservation significant fauna 57 Appendix C: March 2011 survey results 73 Appendix D: Habitat photos 85 Appendix E: Habitat assessment proforma 100 3 1. Summary The faunal values of land within and adjacent Exploration Permit for Coal (EPe) 1029 were investigated by way of desktop review of existing information as well as field surveys carried out in late March 201l. -
Article (Published Version)
Article Identifying the snake: First scoping review on practices of communities and healthcare providers confronted with snakebite across the world BOLON, Isabelle, et al. Abstract Background Snakebite envenoming is a major global health problem that kills or disables half a million people in the world’s poorest countries. Biting snake identification is key to understanding snakebite eco-epidemiology and optimizing its clinical management. The role of snakebite victims and healthcare providers in biting snake identification has not been studied globally. Objective This scoping review aims to identify and characterize the practices in biting snake identification across the globe. Methods Epidemiological studies of snakebite in humans that provide information on biting snake identification were systematically searched in Web of Science and Pubmed from inception to 2nd February 2019. This search was further extended by snowball search, hand searching literature reviews, and using Google Scholar. Two independent reviewers screened publications and charted the data. Results We analysed 150 publications reporting 33,827 snakebite cases across 35 countries. On average 70% of victims/bystanders spotted the snake responsible for the bite and 38% captured/killed it and brought it to the healthcare facility. [...] Reference BOLON, Isabelle, et al. Identifying the snake: First scoping review on practices of communities and healthcare providers confronted with snakebite across the world. PLOS ONE, 2020, vol. 15, no. 3, p. e0229989 PMID : 32134964 DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0229989 Available at: http://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:132992 Disclaimer: layout of this document may differ from the published version. 1 / 1 PLOS ONE RESEARCH ARTICLE Identifying the snake: First scoping review on practices of communities and healthcare providers confronted with snakebite across the world 1 1 1 1,2 Isabelle BolonID *, Andrew M. -
Mud in the Blood Novel Potent Anticoagulant Coagulotoxicity in The
Toxicology Letters 302 (2019) 1–6 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Toxicology Letters journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/toxlet Mud in the blood: Novel potent anticoagulant coagulotoxicity in the venoms T of the Australian elapid snake genus Denisonia (mud adders) and relative antivenom efficacy Nicholas J. Youngmana, Christina N. Zdeneka, James S. Dobsona, Matyas A. Bittenbindera, Amber Gillettb, Brett Hamiltonc, Nathan Dunstand, Luke Allend, Andrew Vearye, Elle Vearye, ⁎ Bryan G. Fryb, a Venom Evolution Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia b FaunaVet Wildlife Consultancy, Glass House Mountains, QLD, 4518, Australia c Centre of Advanced Imaging & Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia d Venom Supplies, Tanunda, South Australia, Australia e Footprints Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd, P.O. Box 246, Bribie Island, QLD, 4507, Australia ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Due to their potent coagulotoxicity, Australian elapid venoms are unique relative to non-Australian members of Venom the Elapidae snake family. The majority of Australian elapids possess potent procoagulant venom, while only a Antivenom few species have been identified as possessing anticoagulant venoms. The majority of research to-date has Coagulation concentrated on large species with range distributions overlapping major city centres, such as brown snakes Prothrombinase (Pseudonaja spp.) and taipans (Oxyuranus spp.). We investigated the venom from the poorly studied genus Anticoagulation Denisonia and documented anticoagulant activities that were differentially potent on amphibian, avian, and Denisonia human plasmas. Both species were potently anticoagulant upon amphibian plasma, consistent with these snakes preying upon frogs as their primary food source. -
Cane Toad (Bufo Marinus) (Linnaeus, 1758)
RISK ASSESSMENTS FOR EXOTIC REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS INTRODUCED TO AUSTRALIA – Cane Toad (Bufo marinus) (Linnaeus, 1758) Class - Amphibia, Order - Anura, Family - Bufonidae (Gray, 1825), Genus - Bufo (Laurenti, 1768); (The Reptile Database 2007, Catalogue of Life 2008) Score Sheet SPECIES: Cane Toad (Bufo marinus) Species Description – Largest of the toads, short, squat body with short legs. Up to 15 cm snout-vent length, females are noticeably larger than the males. Grey, brown, olive-brown or reddish-brown above, adults rarely with Other common names include: Marine Toad; Giant Toad. any marked pattern other than dark brown caps to the wards, whereas juveniles have a series of narrow dark bars, Synonyms: dashes or lines on the head and back. Whitish or yellow below, usually speckled or mottled with dark brown. Skin very dry and warty above, granular below. A prominent pair of parotoid glands, located behind each eye. The Rana marina supraocular region is warty and is separated from the smooth interorbital region by a high bony ridge, the ridge on Chaunus marinus each side continuing forward to meet on the snout between the nostrils. Fingers free, toes with a tough leather webbing. Tadpoles are less than 3.5 cm long, are jet black above and silvery white with black spots below (Cogger (Christy et al 2007b, Catalogue of Life 2008). 2000, Lever 2001, Cameron 2002, Robinson 2002, Churchill 2003). General Information – The species is very flexible in regards to breeding sites, with eggs and larvae developing in most slow or still shallow waters of ponds, ditches, temporary pools, reservoirs, canals and streams, and it can tolerate salinity levels of up to 15%. -
Code of Practice Captive Reptile and Amphibian Husbandry
Department of Environment and Heritage Protection Code of Practice Wildlife management Captive reptile and amphibian husbandry Captive reptile and amphibian husbandry Nature Conservation Act 1992 Page 1 of 45 • 121220 Department of Environment and Heritage Protection www.ehp.qld.gov.au ABN 46 640 294 485 Code of Pactice Captive reptile and amphibian husbandry Table of Content 1. About this code ........................................................................................................................5 2. Reptiles and amphibians of Queensland ................................................................................6 3. Definitions................................................................................................................................. 6 4. Aims of herpetology .................................................................................................................6 5. Purpose of code .......................................................................................................................7 6. Acquisition of reptiles and amphibians ..................................................................................7 7. Selling and giving away reptiles and amphibians ..................................................................8 8. Take from the wild ....................................................................................................................8 9. Repatriation of the progeny of wild-caught amphibians .......................................................9 -
Denisonia Hydrophis Parapistocalamus Toxicocalamus Disteira Kerilia Pelamis Tropidechis Drysdalia Kolpophis Praescutata Vermicella Echiopsis Lapemis
The following is a work in progress and is intended to be a printable quick reference for the venomous snakes of the world. There are a few areas in which common names are needed and various disputes occur due to the nature of such a list, and it will of course be continually changing and updated. And nearly all species have many common names, but tried it simple and hopefully one for each will suffice. I also did not include snakes such as Heterodon ( Hognoses), mostly because I have to draw the line somewhere. Disclaimer: I am not a taxonomist, that being said, I did my best to try and put together an accurate list using every available resource. However, it must be made very clear that a list of this nature will always have disputes within, and THIS particular list is meant to reflect common usage instead of pioneering the field. I put this together at the request of several individuals new to the venomous endeavor, and after seeing some very blatant mislabels in the classifieds…I do hope it will be of some use, it prints out beautifully and I keep my personal copy in a three ring binder for quick access…I honestly thought I knew more than I did…LOL… to my surprise, I learned a lot while compiling this list and I hope you will as well when you use it…I also would like to thank the following people for their suggestions and much needed help: Dr.Wolfgang Wuster , Mark Oshea, and Dr. Brian Greg Fry. -
APPENDIX A1: FIELD SURVEY REPORT – WOLLOMBI STATION Please Refer to Pdf File Supplied Separately
APPENDIX A1: FIELD SURVEY REPORT – WOLLOMBI STATION Please refer to pdf file supplied separately. Byerwen Coal Project: Offset Delivery Plan EPBC 2010/5778 Page 122 of 141 BYERWEN COAL PROJECT STAGE 1 OFFSET ASSESSMENT Byerwen Coal Pty Ltd PO Box 5385 Brendale Q 4500 SEPTEMBER 2016 P 0448 899 649 F 07 3264 7131 E [email protected] Disclaimer The preparation of this report has been in accordance with the brief provided by the Client and relies upon data collected under limitations, as specified within the report. All findings, conclusions or recommendations contained within the report are based on the aforementioned circumstances and represent the professional opinions of Ecological Survey & Management. The report has been prepared for use by the Client and no responsibility for its use by other parties is accepted by Ecological Survey & Management. If a third party relies upon the facts, content, opinions or subject matter contained in this report without the prior consent of Ecological Survey & Management, the third party assumes all risk and releases and indemnifies Ecological Survey & Management from any loss, damage, claim or liability arising directly or indirectly from the use of or reliance upon this report. Apart from fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part of this report, its attachments or appendices may be reproduced by any process without the prior written consent of Ecological Survey & Management. Document History and Status Document version: 15061_Rpt01e Author(s): Meredith Watherston Reviewed by: Chris Hansen Approved by: Chris Hansen Signed : Date issued: 13 September 2016 Byerwen Coal Project Stage 1 Offset Assessment Contents 1 Introduction ....................................................................................... -
Connors River Dam and Pipelines Project for Sunwater
APPENDIX D-5 BAAM TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATE ASSESSMENT GAP ANALYSIS REPORT CONNORS RIVER DAM AND PIPELINES SUPPLEMENTARY EIS Document Control Sheet File Number: 0177-001 Draft C Project Manager: Terry Reis Client: SunWater Project Title: Terrestrial Vertebrate Assessment Gap Analysis Report – Connors River Dam Project Project Author/s: Terry Reis, Paulette Jones, Brett Taylor & Adam Abbott. Project Summary: Review and summarise existing terrestrial vertebrate data and other information for the study area and surrounds. Provide an analysis of the usefulness of existing data and identify any need to collect additional data to meet the requirements of the Preliminary Terms of Reference for an EIS for the Connors River Dam project. Draft Preparation History Draft No. Date draft completed Reviewed by Issued by 0177-001 Draft A 31/03/07 Paulette Jones Paulette Jones 0177-001 Draft B 22/07/08 Paulette Jones Terry Reis 0177-001 Draft C 30/07/08 Paulette Jones Terry Reis Revision/ Checking History Track Version Date of Issue Checked by Issued by Document Distribution Destination Revision 1 Date 2 Date 3 Date Dispatched Dispatched Dispatched Client Copy 1 - A 31/03/07 B 22/07/08 C 30/07/08 digital Client Copy 1 - hard copy PDF - server A 31/03/07 B 22/07/08 C 30/07/08 PDF – backup – A 31/03/07 B 22/07/08 C 30/07/08 archived Disk/tape Hard Copy - library BAAM Pty Ltd File: 0177-001 Draft C NOTICE TO USERS OF THIS REPORT Copyright and reproduction This report and all indexes, schedules, annexures or appendices are subject to copyright pursuant to the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). -
Species Management Plans
Species Management Plans Carmichael Rail Network – SP1 Prepared for Adani Mining Pty Ltd 20 May 2016 Species Management Plan Carmichael Rail Network – SP1 DOCUMENT TRACKING Item Detail Project Name Species Management Plan Carmichael Rail Network – SP1 Project Number 998 Brad Dreis Project Manager (07) 3503 7195 GPO Box 2040 Brisbane QLD 4001 Prepared by Miles Yeates, Katrina Cousins, Melissa Bruton, Chays Ogston, Brad Dreis Reviewed by Brad Dreis, Steve Debus, Steve Wilson Approved by Andrew Morison Status Revised draft for review by Environmental Agencies Version Number 2 Last saved on 20 May 2016 This report should be cited as ‘Eco Logical Australia 2015. Species Management Plan Carmichael Rail Network – SP1 Prepared for Adani Mining Pty Ltd.’ ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This document has been prepared by Eco Logical Australia Pty Ltd with support from Steve Wilson (subconsultant). Disclaimer This document may only be used for the purpose for which it was commissioned and in accordance with the contract between Eco Logical Australia Pty Ltd and Adani Mining Pty Ltd. The scope of services was defined in consultation with Adani Mining Pty Ltd, by time and budgetary constraints imposed by the client, and the availability of reports and other data on the subject area. Changes to available information, legislation and schedules are made on an ongoing basis and readers should obtain up to date information. Eco Logical Australia Pty Ltd accepts no liability or responsibility whatsoever for or in respect of any use of or reliance upon this report and its supporting material by any third party. Information provided is not intended to be a substitute for site specific assessment or legal advice in relation to any matter.