Como Aprendí a Ser Chileno
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Belonging and Popular Culture Interdisciplines 1 (2018)
Lindholm, Belonging and popular culture InterDisciplines 1 (2018) Belonging and popular culture The work of Chilean artist Ana Tijoux Susan Lindholm Introduction Current public debates on migration in the Global North often focus on issues of integration and multiculturalism, that is, questions surrounding the reassertion of national identity and definitions of the nation-state. In these debates, the figure of the embodied and imagined migrant can be seen as one that serves to condense »concerns with race, space and time and the politics of belonging« (Westwood and Phizacklea 2000, 3). How- ever, these public debates tend to pay less attention to the experience of individual migrants and groups who move across national borders and the structural preconditions based on social issues such as race, culture, and gender they encounter and negotiate. In order to be able to discuss and theoretically frame such experiences, researchers have suggested moving beyond methodological nationalism by, for instance, identifying and analyzing different spaces in which individuals identified as the cultural or racial »Other« express experiences of marginalization and exclusion (Westwood and Phizacklea 2000; Anthias 2008; Amelina et al. 2012; Nowicka and Cieslik 2014; Vasilev 2018). While hip-hop culture is often described as a platform through which marginalized youths are able to make such experiences of social exclusion visible, it is also a highly gendered space that, in its mainstream version, is filled with expressions of hypermasculinity and misogyny (Kumpf 2013, 207; Sernhede and Söderman 2010, 51). Such dominance of masculine- coded expressions, in turn, contributes to the marginalization of female and queer artists in mainstream hip-hop culture (Rose 2008; Pough 2007). -
Música Artes Musicales Prof
Departamento de música Artes Musicales Prof. Santiago Concha C. Música • SEMANA Nº: 1 • CLASE: Nº • CURSO: III medio electivo • DOCENTE: Santiago Concha C. • CORREO ELECTRÓNICO: [email protected] OBJETIVOS: Reconocer elementos distintivos del periodo en cuanto a las temáticas, instrumentos y sonoridades del periodo CONTENIDOS DE LA SEMANA: Nueva canción chilena y canto nuevo (Violeta Parra y los jaivas) • DESARROLLO Recordar información comentada en clases, se considerará el inicio del movimiento desde el año 64, debido a que hay grupos del aquel movimiento que aún siguen activos este no terminará en un año especifico. Considerar que, si bien Violeta Parra no se desarrolló activamente durante todo este periodo debido a su temprana muerte, fue sin duda alguna la canalizadora y guía para muchos de los solistas o grupos que se desarrollaron artísticamente en los años posteriores. Algunos artistas importantes e ineludibles de la época son: • Violeta Parra • Víctor Jara • Rolando Alarcón • Ángel e Isabel Parra • Patricio Manns • Santiago del nuevo extremo • Inti Illimani • Quilapayun • Sol y lluvia • Illapu • Los jaivas Dado lo anterior adjuntaré unos links con canciones o conciertos en vivo donde les pediré que investiguen o pongan atención en los siguientes detalles: Ø Link 1 Análisis realizado por un Español bastante conocido en YouTube, este video es su primera vez analizando a los jaivas, específicamente la poderosa muerte, es necesario que cuando escuchen música y vean los videos que adjuntaré vean todos los detalles tal como lo hace este sujeto en su canal, obviamente lo que desconozcan en cuanto a instrumentos investíguenlo y no se queden como el que básicamente dice algunas barbaridades, sin embargo, esto se puede entender ya que es un mundo instrumental y sonoro más cercano a nosotros que a él. -
La Nueva Canción and Its Significance
Excerpt * Temple University Press 1 La Nueva Canción and Its Significance uring the 1960s and 1970s, profound political changes were taking place in Chile and in other parts of Latin America. New political Dand social movements of students, workers, peasants, urban shanty- town dwellers, and other groups mobilized to demand rights and political inclusion along with deeper democratization and structural changes in elit- ist systems. The 1960s were marked by the Cuban Revolution and the war in Vietnam, and many young people in Chile, as in other countries, were strongly anti-imperialist and in favor of progressive social change. These popular movements coalesced to form a powerful force that was instrumen- tal in electing the democratic socialist Salvador Allende president in 1970. Allende’s goal was to preside over a peaceful, constitutional path to social- ism in Chile. He served for three turbulent years, attempting to implement a program to reduce social inequalities, until he was overthrown in the U.S.- backed military coup of 1973. Political and Social Context In Chile in the early 1960s, social divisions were severe. Some 25 percent of the population had access to sewage services, and only 10–11 percent of rural populations had supplied drinking water. In 1960, 16.4 percent of the population was illiterate.1 Tens of thousands of people had built crude, leaky shacks to live in on the outskirts of Santiago that lacked plumbing, run- ning water, and electricity. Workers had few rights and lived in overcrowded Excerpt * Temple University Press 2 Chapter 1 tenements, shantytowns, or single-room company housing; miners lived in company towns near the mines, enduring harsh conditions. -
Songs of Exile: Music, Activism, and Solidarity in the Latin American Diaspora
JOMEC Journal Journalism, Media and Cultural Studies Published by Cardiff University Press Songs of Exile: Music, Activism, and Solidarity in the Latin American Diaspora Claudia Bucciferro Gonzaga University Email: [email protected] Keywords Music Latin America Activism Exile Diasporic communities Abstract This article addresses the long-standing connection between music and social activism in Latin America, centering on a discussion of ‘the music of exile’ as a cultural artifact of historical and conceptual significance for diasporic Latin American communities. The music produced by artists who were persecuted during the years of military rule was characterized by an engagement with social and political affairs, and often helped bring people together in the struggle for democratization. Despite censorship laws and other repressive measures enacted by the dictatorships, the music not only endured but traveled across nations and continents, carried by the millions of people who were displaced due to State-sponsored violence. Now distributed through new media platforms, such as YouTube, this music functions as a repository of memory and an emblem of solidarity that connects dispersed Latin American communities. Using Cultural Studies as a theoretical framework and employing an interpretive methodology, this study focuses on a selection of songs written between 1963 and 1992, presenting an analysis that centers on their lyrics and connects their meanings to larger social processes. Contributor Note Dr. Claudia Bucciferro is Assistant Professor of Communication Studies at Gonzaga University, in Spokane, Washington. Citation Bucciferro, Claudia (2017), ‘Songs of Exile: Music, Activism, and Solidarity in the Latin American Diaspora’, JOMEC Journal 11, ‘Diaspora beyond Nationalism’, ed. Idil Osman. -
Canto Porque Es Necesario Cantar: the New Song Movement in Chile, 1973-1983 By
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Research Papers Latin American and Iberian Institute 7-1-1984 Canto porque es necesario cantar: The ewN Song Movement in Chile, 1973-1983 Nancy E. Morris Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/laii_research Recommended Citation Morris, Nancy E.. "Canto porque es necesario cantar: The eN w Song Movement in Chile, 1973-1983." (1984). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/laii_research/16 This Working Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin American and Iberian Institute at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Research Papers by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LATIN AMERICAN INSTITUTE Research Paper Series No. 16 July 1984 Canto porque es necesario cantar: The New Song Movement in Chile, 1973-1983 by Nancy E. Morris THE UIIIYERSITY OF lEI lEXICa ALBUQUERQUE, lEI lEXICa 81131 The Latin American Institute at the University of New Mexico is one of the nation's leading foreign language and area centers. It is one of ten federally designated National Resource Centers for Latin America, and it is believed to be unique in terms of the number of degree programs and courses offered. More than 170 faculty specializing in Latin American research and teaching are members of the Faculty Concilium on Latin America, the constituent body of the Latin American Institute . The Latin American Institute's Research Paper Series provides a forum for the dissemination of Latin American research produced or presented at the University of New Mexico. -
Ullo SEPTIEMBRE VERANO 1985 MADRID / ESPANA // LOS ANGELES / CALIFORNIA D N U B D E Eblclones DICIEMBRI! DE / O T O ~ O LA Frodt
.LO ULlO SEPTIEMBRE VERANO 1985 dnuBdEEblClONES DICIEMBRI! DE /OTO~OLA FROdTERA1985 33/3 4 MADRID / ESPANA // LOS ANGELES / CALIFORNIA INDICE vo1.9 - Nos. 3 y 4 ARO 9 - NOS.33 y 34 LITERATURA CHILENA, creación y crítica Número Doble Especia - Nueva Canción / Canto Nuevo Julio / Diciembre de 1985 Editorial 1 Tercera Etapa David Valjalo 2 Nuestro Canto JuanOrrego-Salas Espíritu y contenido formal de su música 5 en la Nueva Canción Chilena Gustavo BecerraSchmidt 14,La música culta y la Nueva Canción Chilena Patricio Manns 2 2 Problemas del texto en la Nueva Canción ~ ~~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~~~~ Rodrigo Torres25 La urbanización de la canción folklórica Nancy MorrismObservaciones acerca del Canto Nuevo Chileno Eduardo Carrasco32 QuilapayÚn, la revolución y las estrellas 4ODiscografía de Quilapayún Juan Armando Epple42 Reflexiones sobre un canto en movimiento Alfonso Padill.47 Inti-lllimani o el cosmopolitismo en la Nueva Canción Osvaldo Rohguez 50 Con el grupo Los Jaivasa través de Eduardo Parra Alfonso Padilla 54. Elgrupo lllapu Naomi Lindstrom Construcción folkt'rica y desconstrucción individual 56 en un texto de Violeta Parra Osvaldo Rodriguez 61Acercamiento a la canción popular latinoamericana David Vaijaio 65cantores que reflexionan Juan Armando Epple 66ElLibro Mayor de Violeta Parra 67c.tái0gO de Alerce Juan Armando cpple Bibliografía Básica sobre la Nueva Canción Chilena y 70el Canto Nuevo Directores invitados Eduardo Carrasco / Patricio Manns Número Especial Nueva Canción / Canto Nuevo TERCERA ETAPA He aquí la iniciación de una nueva etapa en nuestra publicación. Las dos anteriores son ampliamente conocidas de nuestros lectores. Este nuevo penódo estara destinado de preferencia a números especiales. Es así como el presente está dedicado a La Nueva Gnción / Canto Nuevo También otro cambio es la invitación de Directores Asociados en cada oportunidad. -
Como Aprendí a Ser Chileno
Como aprendí a ser chileno Pavel Eichin Zum 40. Jahrestag des Putsches gegen die Regierung Salvador Allendes und der Unidad Popular fand in Frankfurt am Main die Tagung Chile im Wandel statt. In diesem Kontext wurde ich gebeten, einen Workshop zu leiten, der sich mit der Thematik des chilenischen Exils aus der Perspektive der „zweiten Generation“ befassen sollte 1. Meine subjektiven Erfahrungen und Beobachtungen als Teil dieser Generation sollten dabei mit „soziologischer Distanz“ reflektiert und vermittelt werden. Ich möchte in diesem Text nun einige Überlegungen darstellen, die aus der Vorbereitung und der Arbeit im Workshop selbst hervorgegangen sind. Um uns auf die spezifischere Frage nach den Kindern der chilenischen ExilantInnen einzulassen, möchte ich zunächst einige grundlegende Aspekte des Exils benennen, die uns dabei helfen werden, diese Erfahrung zu verstehen. Ich beginne hierfür mit einer Passage aus einem Werk des argentinischen Schriftstellers Juan Gelman, der wie kaum ein anderer zentrale Elemente des Lebens der „Argenguayos, Urulenos, Chilentinos, Paraguanos“ in der „Nacht des südamerikanischen Exils“ der 1970er und 80er Jahre benennen konnte. Serías más aguantable, exilio, sin tantos profesores del exilio, sociólogos del exilio, llorones del exilio, alumnos del exilio, profesionales del exilio, buenas almas con una balancita en la mano pesando el más el menos, el residuo, la división de las distancias, el 2 x 2 de esta miseria. Un hombre dividido por dos no da dos hombres. Quién carajo se atreve a multiplicar mi alma por uno. Juan Gelman, 11 – 05 – 1980 Du wärst erträglicher, Exil, ohne die vielen Lehrmeister des Exils, Soziologen des Exils, Jammergestalten des Exils, Schüler des Exils, Profesionellen des Exils, treue Seelen mit einer kleinen Waage ausgestattet, das Mehr und das Weniger messend, den Rest, die Division der Entfernungen, das 2 mal 2 dieses Elends. -
La Canción Urbana De Raíz Folklórica En Chile
VOZ Y ESCRITURA. REVISTA DE ESTUDIOS LITERARIOS. Nº 16, enero-diciembre 2008. Rimbot, Emmanuelle. Luchas interpretativas en torno a la defi nición de lo nacional..., pp. 59-89. Luchas interpretativas en torno a la defi nición de lo nacional: La canción urbana de raíz folklórica en Chile Emmanuelle Rimbot, CELEC-GRIAS Université Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France [email protected] Resumen El objetivo de este artículo es proponer un análisis de las representaciones de una sociedad determinada a través de elementos signifi cativos de su producción cultural y artística. Más precisamente se trata de observar la construcción del imaginario nacional y el discurso sobre la identidad en la canción de raíz folklórica en el Chile del período 1930-1990. Al referirnos al imaginario nacional y a las representaciones que están en juego en la construcción de ese imaginario, cabe plantear una serie de preguntas básicas e imprescindibles: Qué es lo que está representado y cómo, y sobre todo quién lo representa. Quién se hace cargo de determinadas representaciones de lo nacional, qué grupos socio-culturales, qué instituciones, qué estructuras, en qué contexto, con qué fi nes, sean éstos reivindicados o no, y hacia qué o quiénes se proyectan esas representaciones. Palabras claves: representaciones nacionales, Nueva Canción Chilena, Canto Nuevo. Abstract The objective of this article is to analyze the representations of a particular society through signifi cant elements of its cultural and artistic production. More precisely, we propose to examine the construction of the national imagi- nary and the discourse on identity in the folk music of Chile during the years 1930 - 1990. -
Latin American Songs in the GDR and the East German Singer-Songwriter Repertoire (1970–2000): Gerhard Schöne’S ‘Meine Geschwister’ in the Light of Translation Studies
Twentieth-Century Music 17/3, 401–417 © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work. doi: 10.1017/S1478572220000195 Latin American Songs in the GDR and the East German Singer-Songwriter Repertoire (1970–2000): Gerhard Schöne’s ‘Meine Geschwister’ in the Light of Translation Studies CHRISTINA RICHTER-IBÁÑEZ Abstract Latin American folkloric-popular music had an impact on the music scenes of both Germanies, where singer-songwriters emerged and became interested in Chilean Nueva Canción, the Argentinian Movimiento del Nuevo Cancionero, and Cuban Nueva Trova in the 1970s. Particularly interesting in this context is the contact of some Latin American countries with the German Democratic Republic (GDR). Based on translation theory and articles on Nueva Canción in Europe, this article examines the Latin American presence at the Political Song Festival in East Berlin and analyses some publications that focus on this annual event. The article focuses on the singer-songwriter Gerhard Schöne, who during the 1980s, took Nicaragua as a political example, as is shown in songs, and who also composed German lyrics to melodies by Violeta Parra, Atahualpa Yupanqui, and Silvio Rodríguez, transferring the songs into a new context. -
Hip Hop Practice As Identity and Memory Work in and In-Between Chile and Sweden
Susan Lindholm HIP HOP PRACTICE AS IDENTITY AND MEMORY WORK IN AND IN-BETWEEN ChILE AND SWEDEN abstract Over 40 years have passed since the coup d’état in Chile on September 11th 1973. Although Augusto Pinochet’s military regime officially came to an end in 1990, the political and societal consequences of the coup and 17 years of dictatorship live on to this day, both in and outside of Chile. In this article I discuss hip hop practice as a form of identity and memory work in, and in-between Chile and Sweden, the country that welcomed the highest number of Chilean refugees in Europe after the coup. I focus on those instances in which rappers in both Sweden and Chile refer to specific versions of the past in their lyrics, music, videos, biographies, and in TV programs. My analysis shows that artists in both countries use hip hop culture in order to create meaning and a sense of shared history by engaging in strategic and self-conscious identity and memory work. Keywords: hip hop, Chile, Sweden, Chilean diaspora, memory work, identity work, solidarity INTRODUCTION versions of the past, and analyze these instances as examples of self-conscious and strategic In both Sweden and Chile, hip hop artists identity work. My analysis is based on two became involved in different societal debates interviews, a biography, and the lyrics, music, from the late 1980s onward (Sernhede and and visual narrative of a video, all of which Söderman 2010; Poch Plá 2011; Tijoux et al. I describe in greater detail in the sections below. -
Musique Et Camps De Concentration
Colloque « MusiqueColloque et « campsMusique de concentration »et camps de Conseilconcentration de l’Europe - 7 et 8 novembre » 2013 dans le cadre du programme « Transmission de la mémoire de l’Holocauste et prévention des crimes contre l’humanité » Conseil de l’Europe - 7 et 8 novembre 2013 Éditions du Forum Voix Etouffées en partenariat avec le Conseil de l’Europe 1 Musique et camps de concentration Éditeur : Amaury du Closel Co-éditeur : Conseil de l’Europe Contributeurs : Amaury du Closel Francesco Lotoro Dr. Milijana Pavlovic Dr. Katarzyna Naliwajek-Mazurek Ronald Leopoldi Dr. Suzanne Snizek Dr. Inna Klause Daniel Elphick Dr. David Fligg Dr. h.c. Philippe Olivier Lloica Czackis Dr. Edward Hafer Jory Debenham Dr. Katia Chornik Les vues exprimées dans cet ouvrage sont de la responsabilité des auteurs et ne reflètent pas nécessairement la ligne officielle du Conseil de l’Europe. 2 Sommaire Amaury du Closel : Introduction 4 Francesco Lotoro : Searching for Lost Music 6 Dr Milijana Pavlovic : Alma Rosé and the Lagerkapelle Auschwitz 22 Dr Katarzyna Naliwajek–Mazurek : Music within the Nazi Genocide System in Occupied Poland: Facts and Testimonies 38 Ronald Leopoldi : Hermann Leopoldi et l’Hymne de Buchenwald 49 Dr Suzanne Snizek : Interned musicians 53 Dr Inna Klause : Musicocultural Behaviour of Gulag prisoners from the 1920s to 1950s 74 Daniel Elphick : Mieczyslaw Weinberg: Lines that have escaped destruction 97 Dr David Fligg : Positioning Gideon Klein 114 Dr. h.c. Philippe Olivier : La vie musicale dans le Ghetto de Vilne : un essai -
Latin American Songs in the GDR and the East German Singer-Songwriter Repertoire (1970–2000): Gerhard Schöne’S ‘Meine Geschwister’ in the Light of Translation Studies
Twentieth-Century Music 17/3, 401–417 © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work. doi: 10.1017/S1478572220000195 Latin American Songs in the GDR and the East German Singer-Songwriter Repertoire (1970–2000): Gerhard Schöne’s ‘Meine Geschwister’ in the Light of Translation Studies CHRISTINA RICHTER-IBÁÑEZ Abstract Latin American folkloric-popular music had an impact on the music scenes of both Germanies, where singer-songwriters emerged and became interested in Chilean Nueva Canción, the Argentinian Movimiento del Nuevo Cancionero, and Cuban Nueva Trova in the 1970s. Particularly interesting in this context is the contact of some Latin American countries with the German Democratic Republic (GDR). Based on translation theory and articles on Nueva Canción in Europe, this article examines the Latin American presence at the Political Song Festival in East Berlin and analyses some publications that focus on this annual event. The article focuses on the singer-songwriter Gerhard Schöne, who during the 1980s, took Nicaragua as a political example, as is shown in songs, and who also composed German lyrics to melodies by Violeta Parra, Atahualpa Yupanqui, and Silvio Rodríguez, transferring the songs into a new context.