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USGS Geologic Investigations Series I-1963, Pamphlet
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR TO ACCOMPANY MAP I-1963 U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE SKYKOMISH RIVER 30- BY 60 MINUTE QUADRANGLE, WASHINGTON By R.W. Tabor, V.A. Frizzell, Jr., D.B. Booth, R.B. Waitt, J.T. Whetten, and R.E. Zartman INTRODUCTION From the eastern-most edges of suburban Seattle, the Skykomish River quadrangle stretches east across the low rolling hills and broad river valleys of the Puget Lowland, across the forested foothills of the North Cascades, and across high meadowlands to the bare rock peaks of the Cascade crest. The quadrangle straddles parts of two major river systems, the Skykomish and the Snoqualmie Rivers, which drain westward from the mountains to the lowlands (figs. 1 and 2). In the late 19th Century mineral deposits were discovered in the Monte Cristo, Silver Creek and the Index mining districts within the Skykomish River quadrangle. Soon after came the geologists: Spurr (1901) studied base- and precious- metal deposits in the Monte Cristo district and Weaver (1912a) and Smith (1915, 1916, 1917) in the Index district. General geologic mapping was begun by Oles (1956), Galster (1956), and Yeats (1958a) who mapped many of the essential features recognized today. Areas in which additional studies have been undertaken are shown on figure 3. Our work in the Skykomish River quadrangle, the northwest quadrant of the Wenatchee 1° by 2° quadrangle, began in 1975 and is part of a larger mapping project covering the Wenatchee quadrangle (fig. 1). Tabor, Frizzell, Whetten, and Booth have primary responsibility for bedrock mapping and compilation. -
1976 Bicentennial Mckinley South Buttress Expedition
THE MOUNTAINEER • Cover:Mowich Glacier Art Wolfe The Mountaineer EDITORIAL COMMITTEE Verna Ness, Editor; Herb Belanger, Don Brooks, Garth Ferber. Trudi Ferber, Bill French, Jr., Christa Lewis, Mariann Schmitt, Paul Seeman, Loretta Slater, Roseanne Stukel, Mary Jane Ware. Writing, graphics and photographs should be submitted to the Annual Editor, The Mountaineer, at the address below, before January 15, 1978 for consideration. Photographs should be black and white prints, at least 5 x 7 inches, with caption and photo grapher's name on back. Manuscripts should be typed double· spaced, with at least 1 Y:z inch margins, and include writer's name, address and phone number. Graphics should have caption and artist's name on back. Manuscripts cannot be returned. Properly identified photographs and graphics will be returnedabout June. Copyright © 1977, The Mountaineers. Entered as second·class matter April8, 1922, at Post Office, Seattle, Washington, under the act of March 3, 1879. Published monthly, except July, when semi-monthly, by The Mountaineers, 719 Pike Street,Seattle, Washington 98101. Subscription price, monthly bulletin and annual, $6.00 per year. ISBN 0-916890-52-X 2 THE MOUNTAINEERS PURPOSES To explore and study the mountains, forests, and watercourses of the Northwest; To gather into permanentform the history and tra ditions of thisregion; To preserve by the encouragement of protective legislation or otherwise the natural beauty of NorthwestAmerica; To make expeditions into these regions in fulfill ment of the above purposes; To encourage a spirit of good fellowship among all loversof outdoor life. 0 � . �·' ' :···_I·:_ Red Heather ' J BJ. Packard 3 The Mountaineer At FerryBasin B. -
The Wild Sky Wilderness Proposal: Politics, Process, and Participation in Wilderness Designation
THE WILD SKY WILDERNESS PROPOSAL: POLITICS, PROCESS, AND PARTICIPATION IN WILDERNESS DESIGNATION A Thesis Presented by KASSIA C. RANDZIO Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTERS OF SCIENCE May 2008 Geography THE WILD SKY WILDERNESS PROPOSAL: POLITICS, PROCESS, AND PARTICIPATION IN WILDERNESS DESIGNATION A Thesis Presented by KASSIA C. RANDZIO Approved as to style and content by: ______________________________________________ Stan Stevens, Chair ______________________________________________ Piper Gaubatz, Member ______________________________________________ Laurie Brown, Department Head Geosciences ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank the people of the Sky Valley and the Skykomish Ranger District employees who have allowed me to become familiar with Wild Sky, the Forest Service, and the region as a whole. This research is largely based on interviews with the many people interested in the outcome of the Wild Sky Wilderness debate, and I greatly appreciate their willingness to spend time talking with me about the proposal, public involvement, Sky Valley history, and visions for the Valley’s future. Finally, thank you to Stan Stevens and Piper Gaubatz for the many hours they have spent reading and editing my work. iii ABSTRACT THE WILD SKY WILDERNESS PROPOSAL: POLITICS, PROCESS, AND PARTICIPATION IN WILDERNESS DESIGNATION MAY 2008 KASSIA C. RANDZIO B.A., KENYON COLLEGE M.S., UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS Directed by: Professor Stan Stevens Wild Sky, a proposed wilderness in Washington State, has been a source of local contention since its inception. Drawing on the theories of political ecology, international conservation, and actor-based politics, this research seeks to understand the process of public participation in wilderness designation, the arguments both for and against Wild Sky, and how the wilderness proposal process could be improved. -
Wild Sky Wilderness Air Quality Report, 2012
Wild Sky Wilderness Air Quality Report Wilderness ID: 442 Wilderness Name: Wild Sky Wilderness Wild Sky Wilderness Air Quality Report National Forest: Snoqualmie National Forest State: WA Counties: King, Snohomish General Location: Central Washington Cascade Range Acres: 105,561 Thursday, May 17, 2012 Page 1 of 5 Wild Sky Wilderness Air Quality Report Wilderness ID: 442 Wilderness Name: Wild Sky Wilderness Wilderness Categories Information Specific to this Wilderness Year Established 2008 Establishment Notes The Consolidated Natural Resources Act of 2008 Designation Clean Air Act Class 2 Administrative Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest Unique Landscape Features The Wild Sky Wilderness is the newest addition to a 2.6 million acre wilderness complex that straddles the rugged North Cascade Range from Canada to Snoqualmie Pass. The southwestern portion of the wilderness is only 25 miles from Puget Sound and adjacent to the fast growing communities of the Skykomish River Valley. The western part of the wilderness is characterized by very steep slopes and dramatic local relief. For example, from the North Fork Skykomish River near the town of Index, the terrain rises from about 600 feet above sea level to over 6,000 feet, on Gunn Peak, in less than 3 miles. Annual precipitation in this area runs between 150 to 200 inches annually, most of it coming as snow during the wet winter months. Runoff from the rain and snow feed streams that drop into the deep valleys below. This source of clean water is important to salmon which spawn in these reaches and provide exciting spring raft trips on the Skykomish River. -
The Tertiary Formations of Western Washington
,~, ASHTNG'l'ON HEOLOHICAL SURV FiY HENRY LANDES, State GMlogls ' B LLETIN N o. 13 The Tertiary Formations of Western Washington By CHARLE E. WEAYER 0 1.\'.' )I l'U.. \\'.\SH. FllA:-IK ) 1. I.A~I ROlt '.'I ~ I'r11r.1c f'81!(T•:R l!)JG ::·::. ·:: .. ··.: :: : : : ..: :. ·. :• :~ ... : ·:.::::: :·:. :·.. .: . ·.·.:·. .: ·.:.. ..··: . .: .. ·.·::·::...... .. .. ... .... ..... ... : :::·-.::·.. :: .. : ... .. .. ... :. : •• : !• •: ••• : .... ... .. .. .. ...... ... .... ) BOA RD OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. G0Yc 1·nor ERNEST LISTER, Chairman. L ieutenant Governor L ou is F . H A1tT. State Treasurer E nw AR n l\I EATH, Secretary. P re:-idcnt I-! E NltY S 1, zzALLO. President ERNJ,ST 0. HOLLAND. H .ENUY L ANDES, State Geologist. 15719 LETTER OF TRANS:\IIT1\·\L. G01•ernor Ernest Lister, Chairman, and Members of the Bocird of Geological Survey. GENTLEMEN: 1 have the honor to submit herewith a report en titled "T he T ertiary Formations of ,~, cstcrn VVashingtou," by Charle E. VVcaYcr, with the recommendation that it he printed as Bulletin No. lS of the Survey reports. Vcry rcspectfully, 0 H El\rrl.Y L l\NDE.. Sta.te Geologist. .. .. ...... .. ..... .:. ··::.. ...·:: . .. ... ... ·: ..·::··.::~.:: ..: ... ... ... :. : .•: :• •: ·. : : :··. :. ·.: . ··:. .:·.:: . ·:. .. :. •. .: TABLE OF CONTENT S. P«uc ILLUSTRATIONS . .. .. 10 INTRODUCTION . 13 Field wo1·k and acknowledgments. 13 Historical review . • . 16 Bibliography . 19 CHAPTER r. To1,ou11Aeuv .,x1> DHATNAoic................. ...... 54 General statement . • . 54 CHAPTER II. PUE·Tt:R'l'ILl.ln'. Fo1u1Nl'I0NS . li2 General statement . 62 Old metamorphic series. 63 Geographic distribution . 63 Western slope of northern Cascades....................... 63 Olympic mountains . 66 Index granodiorite . 66 Areal distribution . 66 Character of outcro1>. 66 Petrographic description . 66 Correlation . 66 Hoh formation . 67 Geographic distribution . 67 Character of outcrops. 68 Lithology . 71 Geologic structure . 72 Stratigraphy . -
Late Mesozoic Or Early Tertiary Melanges in the Western Cascades of Washington
Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Bulletin 77, 1987 129 LATE MESOZOIC OR EARLY TERTIARY MELANGES IN THE WESTERN CASCADES OF WASHINGTON Virgil A. Frizzell, Jr. U.S. Geological Survey 2255 North Gemini Flagstaff, Arizona 86001 Rowland W. Tabor Robert E. Zartman Charles D. Blome U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road Denver Federal Center Denver Federal Center Menlo Park, California 94025 Denver, Colorado 80225 Denver, Colorado 80225 ABSTRACT Marine rocks west of the Straight Creek fault, from Snoqualmie Pass to the Pilchuck River, are highly deformed and varied in lithology. These rocks, referred to various formations or stratigraphic units by earlier workers, should be considered two lithologically distinct melange belts. Immediately west of the Straight Creek fault from the Weden Creek area to Snoqualmie Pass, the discontinuous melange of the eastern belt consists of strongly hornfelsed rocks including chert, metabasalt, graywacke, argiUite, marble, and ultramafic rocks. Marble near Skykomish yields Permian fusu1inids with Tethyan affinities. Zircons from tonalitic gneiss northwest of Skykomish are 190 million years old, and metagabbro near Snoqualmie Pass is 165 million years old. In the western foothills, the melange of the western belt consists of pervasively sheared argillite and graywacke studded with outcrop- to mountain-scale steep-sided phacoids of chert, limestone, pillow basalt, gabbro, and tonalite; ultramafic rocks are rare. Strikes of bedding and cleavage and trends of small fold axes are mostly north-northwest to north-northeast. Rare macrofossils in foliated sedimentary rocks and radiolarians in chert phacoids are Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous in age. -
Spring-1999.Pdf
THE WILD CASCADES THE JOURNAL OF THE NORTH CASCADES CONSERVATION COUNCIL SPRING 1999 he North Cascades Conservation TCouncil was formed in 1957 "To pro tect and preserve the North Cascades' scenic, scientific, recreational, educa THE WILD CASCADES Spring 1999 tional, and wilderness values." Continu ing this mission, NCCC keeps govern ment officials, environmental organiza tions, and the general public informed In This Issue about issues affecting the Greater North Cascades Ecosystem. Action is pursued 3 The President's Report — MARC BARDSLEY through legislative, legal, and public par ticipation channels to protect the lands, 4 Mad River: Motorcycle Romper Room? Or Addition to waters, plants and wildlife. Glacier Peak Wilderness? — HARVEY MANNING Over the past third of a century the NCCC has led or participated in cam 6 Hot Flashes from Other Fronts paigns to create the North Cascades Na tional Park Complex, Glacier Peak Wil 8 Bad News for the Beckler — RICK MCGUIRE derness, and other units of the National Wilderness System from the WO. Dou Decision Time Nears for Middle Fork Snoqualmie glas Wilderness north to the Alpine Lakes — RICKMCGUIRE Wilderness, the Henry M. Jackson Wil derness, the Chelan-Sawtooth Wilderness 9 The Northern Pacific Land Grant — Revest It Now? and others. Among its most dramatic vic Let's Be Practical: The Pragmatic Crusade — RICK MCGUIRE tories has been working with British Co lumbia allies to block the raising of Ross Volleys and Thunders — HARVEY MANNING Dam, which would have drowned Big The Railroad Land Grants Are Not History — GEORGE DRAFRAN Beaver Valley. REVIEWS BY HARVEY MANNING 13 New Books of Some Note — MEMBERSHIP North Cascades Crest: Notes and Images from America's Alps, JAMES The NCCC is supported by member MARTIN; Geology of the North Cascades, ROWLAND TABOR AND RALPH dues and private donations. -
The Mountaineer 1978
THE' MOUNTAINEER THE MOUNTAINEER 1978 Published July, 1979 Cover: Mountain Hemlock (Ramona Hammerly) 2 The Mountaineer (USPS 366-700) EDITORIAL COMMITTEE Mary Nysether, Managing Editor; Verna Ness, Production Editor; Christa Lewis, Assistant Editor; Herb Belanger, Don Brooks, Mary Leberg, Mariann Schmitt, Laura Swan, Cindy Vollmer, Mary Jane Ware. Writing, graphics and photographs should be submitted to the Editor, The Mountaineer, at the address below, before Janu ary 15, 1980 for consideration. Photographs should be black and white prints, at least 5x7 inches, with caption and photographer's name on back. Manuscripts should be typed double-spaced, with at least 1 Y2 inch margins, and include wri ter's name, address and phone number. Graphics should have caption and artist's name on back. Manuscripts cannot be re turned. Properly identified photographs and graphics will be returned about July. Copyright @1979 by The Mountaineers. Entered as second class matter April 8, 1922, at Post Office, Seattle, Washington, and additional offices under the act of March 3, 1879. Published monthly, except July, when semi monthly, by The Mountaineers, 719 Pike Street, Seattle, Washington 98101. 3 THE MOUNTAINEERS Purposes To explore and study the mountains, forests, and watercourses of the Northwest; To gather into permanent form the history and traditions of this region; To preserve by the encouragement of protective legislation or otherwise the natural beauty of Northwest America; Tomake expeditions into these regions in fulfillment of the above purposes; To encourage a spirit of good fellowship among all lovers of out door life. t � ----..:::::- -""°"'� ---������0wiw.=-- --- Firs at Excelsior Pass, North Cascades. Susan Marsh 4 Black-capped chickadee. -
The Journal of the North Cascades Conservation Council Summer/Fall 2006
THE WILD CASCADES THE JOURNAL OF THE NORTH CASCADES CONSERVATION COUNCIL SUMMER/FALL 2006 THE WILD CASCADES • Summer 2005 he North Cascades Conservation TCouncil was formed in 957 “To pro- tect and preserve the North Cascades’ sce- nic, scientific, recreational, educational, and wilderness values.” Continuing this mission, NCCC keeps government officials, THE WILD CASCADES Summer/Fall 2006 environmental organizations, and the gen- eral public informed about issues affecting the Greater North Cascades Ecosystem. In This Issue Action is pursued through legislative, legal, and public participation channels to protect the lands, waters, plants and wildlife. 3 The President’s Report — MARC BARDSLEY Over the past third of a century the NCCC has led or participated in campaigns 4 A Fire District (with Phone Service) for Stehekin? to create the North Cascades National Park — CAROLYN MCCONNELL Complex, Glacier Peak Wilderness, and other units of the National Wilderness System from the W.O. Douglas Wilderness So What’s Good about Global Warming — HARVEY MANNING north to the Alpine Lakes Wilderness, the Henry M. Jackson Wilderness, the Chelan- 5 Opportunity on the Whitechuck: An NCCC Proposal — RICK MCGUIRE Sawtooth Wilderness and others. Among its most dramatic victories has been work- 8 Wilderness in Washington: 964/987 — HARVEY MANNING ing with British Columbia allies to block the raising of Ross Dam, which would have drowned Big Beaver Valley. 10 Eco-Collaboration: Finding a Shared Vision with Who? — RICK MCGUIRE 14 2006 North Cascades Glacier Climate Project Field Season MEMBERSHIP — TOM HAMMOND The NCCC is supported by member dues and private donations. These sup- 18 Critical Wild Sky Inholding Purchased — RICK MCGUIRE port publication of The Wild Cascades and lobbying activities. -
Geology and Ore Deposits of the Index Mining District
W.A.SH1NGTON GEOLOGICAL SURVEY HENRY LANDES, State Geologist BULLETIN No. 7 Geology and Ore Deposits of the Index Mining District By CHARLES E. WEAVER OLYMPIA, WASB.: E. L. BOARDMAN, PUBLIC PRINTER 1912 BOARD OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. Governor M. E. HAY, Chairman. State Treasurer J. G. LEWIS, Secretary. President T. F. KANE. President E. A. BRYAN, HENRY LANDES, State Geologist. SOLON SHEDD, Assistant State Geologist. LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. Governor M. E. }lay, Chairman, and Members of the Board of Geol,ogical Survey: GENTLEMEN-I have the honor to submit herewith a. report entitled "Geology and Ore Deposits of the Index Mining Dis trict," by Charles E. Weaver, with the recommendation that it be printed a.s Bulletin No. 7 of the Survey reports. Very respectfully, HENRY LANDES, State Geologist. University Station, Seattle, December 1, 1911. CONTENTS. Page ILLUSTRATIONS 7 lNTROOUC'l'.ION • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • . • • • • • • • • • . • . • . • • • • • • • • . • • • • 9 Field work and acknowledgments.......... .................. 9 Location and area of th.e district. 10 Industries and settlements. 12 Literature . 14 CHAP'fER I. PHYS(OGRAl'lIY. • • • . • . • . • • • • • . • • • . • • . • • . • • . 21 Topography . 21 General statement . 21 Drainage . 22 Forms of the surface...................................... 24 Glaciation . 25 Climate . ... 28 Vegetation . 29 Relation of present topography to general geology. 30 CHAPTER II. GENERAL GEOLOGY. • • • • . • . • . • • • • • • • . • . • . • . • 34 General statement . 34 Gu.nu Peak formation. 35 Areal distribution . 35 General description . 36 Thickness . 37 Correlation and age....................................... 37 Granodlorite . 38 Areal distribution . 38 Petrograpby . 39 Contact relations . 42 Granodlorite aplite . 43 Andesite porphyry dikes...................................... 44 West Index andesitlc series................................... 44 Areal distribution . 44 General description . 45 Correlation . 45 Howard a1·kose formation. 46 General description . 46 Areal distribution . -
Mineral Properties
State of Washington ARTHUR B. LANGLIE, Governor Department of Conservation and Development ED DAVIS, Director DIVISION OF GEOLOGY HAROLD E. CULVER, Supervisor Report of Investigations No. 6 INVENTORY OF MINERAL PROPERTIES IN Snohomish County, Washington By W. A. BROUGHTON OLYMPIA STATE PRINTING PLANT 1942 For sale by Depa.rtment of Conservation and Development, Olympia, Washington. Price, 25 Cents. CONTENTS Page Introduct_ion ................................................. 5 Lode mining properties by districts . 7 Darrington Mining District. 7 General features . 7 Mines ............................ :. 7 Prospects . 8 Glacier Peak Mining District. H General features . 11 Prospects ................................. : ......... 11 Granite Falls Mining District. 12 General features . 12 Mines ................. ............................. 13 Prospects ............... ........................... 13 Index Mining District .................................... 13 General features . 13 Mines ....................... , ....................... 14 Prospects ........... ..................... ............ 16 Monte Cristo Mining District. 19 General features . • . 19 Mines ............................................... 20 Prospects . 22 Silver Creek Mining District. 27 General features . 27 Mines ................................................ 28 Prospects . 29 Silverton Mining District ...... .. ........................ 39 General features . 39 Mines ............................................... 39 Prospects . 40 Sultan Mining District. ... 46 -
Wild Sky Wilderness Area
Wild Sky Wilderness Area MT. BAKER- SNOQUALMIE NATIONAL FOREST SKYKOMISH RANGER DISTRICT USDA FOREST SERVICE WILD SKY WILDERNESS AREA TRAIL PLAN On May 8, 2008 President George W. Bush signed S. 2739, the "Consolidated Natural Resources Act of 2008," which designated the 106,000-acre Wild Sky Wilderness in Washington State, located on the Skykomish Ranger District, Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. During the legislative process of nearly a decade, the need for trails within and adjacent to the Wild Sky Wilderness was recognized and a provision in the Act calls for the preparation of a plan for hiking and equestrian trails. Merchant Peak Meadows on Frog Mtn. Specifically the act reads: TITLE I—FOREST SERVICE AUTHORIZATIONS SEC. 101. WILD SKY WILDERNESS. (a) ADDITIONS TO THE NATIONAL WILDERNESS PRESERVATION SYSTEM.— (2) NEW TRAILS.—(A) The Secretary of Agriculture shall consult with interested parties and shall establish a trail plan for Forest Service lands in order to develop—(i) a system of hiking and equestrian trails within the wilderness designated by this section in a manner consistent with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.); and (ii) a system of trails adjacent to or to provide access to the wilderness designated by this section. (B) Within 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall complete a report on the implementation of the trail plan required under this section. This report shall include the identification of priority trails for development. NEED: Trails serve many functions including: as a means to experience nature, promote Waterfall - North Fork Skykomish River physical fitness and mental well-being, provides a leisure time activity to enjoy with friends and family, and to provide access to scenic views, subalpine lakes and meadows, and other trail systems.